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B1 noun #1,000 最常用 10分钟阅读

تقديم

taqdim 前1,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 تقديم 30秒了解

解析 تقديم in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'تقديم' (Taqdeem) is most commonly introduced in the context of food and hospitality. Beginners learn it as the word for 'serving' or 'offering' something simple, like coffee or tea. In many Arabic textbooks, this appears in chapters about visiting friends or going to a restaurant. The focus is on the physical act of giving. For an A1 learner, the most important phrase to remember is 'تقديم القهوة' (serving coffee). You might also see it in very basic introductions, like 'تقديم صديقي' (introducing my friend). At this stage, the grammar is kept simple, usually as part of a basic sentence like 'I like serving food.' The word helps learners participate in basic social rituals which are vital in Arab culture. It's a 'doing' word that connects the learner to the immediate environment. You don't need to worry about the complex administrative meanings yet; just think of it as 'handing something to someone with a smile.'

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As you move to A2, the scope of 'تقديم' expands to include basic school and work tasks. You will start to hear it in the context of 'submitting' simple things like homework or a basic form. Phrases like 'تقديم الواجب' (submitting homework) become common. You also begin to see it used for 'presenting' a short talk in class. At this level, you should understand that 'تقديم' is a noun (a Masdar) and how it fits into basic 'Idafa' constructions (where two nouns are put together). For example, 'وقت التقديم' (the time of submission). You might also encounter it in travel contexts, such as 'تقديم الجواز' (presenting the passport) at the airport. The word starts to feel more 'official' than it did at A1. You are no longer just serving coffee; you are beginning to navigate the world of requirements and basic procedures. It's about 'presenting' yourself and your work to the world.

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At the B1 level, 'تقديم' becomes a key vocabulary item for professional and academic life. This is the level where you use it for 'submitting applications' (تقديم طلبات) and 'giving presentations' (تقديم عروض). You are expected to use it in the context of job hunting, university admissions, and office meetings. You should be able to distinguish between 'تقديم' as an act and the objects it takes, like 'تقديم استقالة' (submitting a resignation) or 'تقديم تقرير' (presenting a report). B1 learners should also start noticing the word in news headlines, where it refers to the 'presentation' of news or programs. The word now carries a sense of formality. You are expected to use it in writing emails, such as 'I am writing to submit...' (أكتب لتقديم...). It is no longer just a physical act but a professional process. You also start to see it in social contexts like 'تقديم العزاء' (offering condolences), showing a deeper cultural integration.

By B2, you should be comfortable with the abstract and nuanced uses of 'تقديم'. This includes 'prioritizing' concepts, such as 'تقديم مصلحة الجماعة' (prioritizing the group's interest). You will encounter the word in more complex grammatical structures and in diverse fields like law, politics, and advanced business. At this level, you should be able to use 'تقديم' to describe the 'provision' of services or support on a large scale, such as 'تقديم الدعم الفني' (providing technical support). You should also be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'عرض' or 'طرح' and choose the most appropriate one for the register of your speech or writing. B2 learners should be able to follow a fast-paced 'تقديم' (presentation) on a technical topic and take notes. The word is now a tool for sophisticated communication, allowing you to discuss procedures, priorities, and professional contributions with precision and flair.

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At the C1 level, 'تقديم' is used in highly specialized and academic contexts. You will see it in legal documents referring to the 'presentation of evidence' (تقديم الأدلة) or in philosophical debates about 'تقديم العقل' (the primacy of reason). You should understand its stylistic use in literature and high-level journalism. A C1 learner can use 'تقديم' to critique the 'presentation' of an argument or a theory. You are also aware of the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it relates to other words in the Q-D-M family in subtle ways. You can use it in complex sentence structures, perhaps as part of a long introductory clause or a sophisticated 'Idafa' chain. Your use of the word reflects a deep understanding of Arabic rhetoric. You might use it to discuss the 'تقديم وتأخير' (fronting and delaying) in Arabic grammar, which is a classical rhetorical device used to change the emphasis of a sentence. It is now a word of intellectual depth.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'تقديم' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You use it effortlessly in the most formal oratory, in legal drafting, and in nuanced social interactions. You understand the rhythmic and rhetorical weight the word carries in classical texts and modern political speeches. You can use it to describe the 'presentation' of complex multi-layered projects or philosophical systems. You are also sensitive to the 'register' of the word—knowing exactly when 'تقديم' sounds too formal and when it is the only acceptable choice. You can engage in debates about the 'تقديم' of certain social reforms or the 'تقديم' of historical narratives. For a C2 learner, 'تقديم' is not just a word but a concept that you can manipulate to express the finest shades of meaning regarding priority, submission, and the act of bringing ideas into the public sphere. You have full command of all its collocations and idiomatic expressions.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

تقديم 30秒了解

تقديم (Taqdeem) is a noun meaning presentation, submission, or introduction, used in formal and social settings.
It comes from the root Q-D-M and is the verbal noun of 'qaddama' (to present/offer).
Common uses include submitting applications, giving presentations, serving food, and offering condolences.
It is a versatile word essential for professional, academic, and daily life in Arabic.

The Arabic word تقديم (Taqdeem) is a versatile and essential noun derived from the Form II verb قدّم (Qaddama). At its core, it carries the semantic weight of 'bringing something forward' or 'placing something in front of another.' This fundamental concept branches out into several distinct but related areas of daily life, professional environments, and academic discourse. In the most literal sense, it refers to the physical act of handing something over or serving it, such as تقديم الطعام (serving food) to guests. This usage is deeply rooted in the traditions of Arab hospitality, where the manner of presentation is as important as the substance being offered.

Administrative Context: In bureaucratic and professional settings, تقديم is the standard term for 'submitting.' Whether you are applying for a visa, a job, or a university program, you are engaging in تقديم طلب (submitting an application). This implies a formal process of delivery to an authority for consideration or review.

إن تقديم الطلب في الوقت المحدد يضمن لك فرصة القبول في البرنامج الدراسي.
Submitting the application on time guarantees you a chance of acceptance into the study program.

Beyond administration, the word flourishes in the world of media and public speaking. When a host introduces a guest on a television show, or a student gives a presentation in class, the act is called تقديم. It encompasses the 'introduction' of people and the 'presentation' of ideas. In this context, the word implies a level of performance and structured delivery. For instance, تقديم عرض توضيحي (giving a presentation) is a key skill in modern corporate environments across the Arabic-speaking world. It suggests not just the act of showing, but the act of explaining and advocating for a specific viewpoint or set of data.

Social and Abstract Usage: The word also extends to abstract concepts like 'offering' thanks or 'prioritizing' one thing over another. In philosophical or legal texts, you might encounter تقديم العقل على النقل (prioritizing reason over tradition). In social etiquette, تقديم الشكر (offering thanks) is a common formal expression of gratitude.

قام المدير بـ تقديم استقالته رسمياً صباح اليوم.
The manager formally submitted his resignation this morning.

In the context of the IELTS exam or academic writing, تقديم is frequently used when discussing the submission of evidence, the presentation of arguments, or the introduction of a topic. Understanding the nuances of this word allows a learner to navigate both formal documents and social gatherings with confidence. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical act of giving and the intellectual act of presenting information. Whether you are at a cafe in Cairo or a boardroom in Dubai, you will hear this word used to describe the flow of items, people, and ideas from one person to another.

Grammatical Note: As a Masdar (verbal noun), تقديم functions as a noun but retains the transitive nature of its verb. It often takes a direct object in an Idafa construction (noun-noun possessive), such as تقديم المساعدة (offering help).

يجب تقديم الدعم اللازم للمتضررين من الزلزال.
It is necessary to provide the necessary support to those affected by the earthquake.

Using تقديم correctly requires understanding its role as a verbal noun. It can act as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or part of a prepositional phrase. Because it covers everything from 'serving' to 'submitting,' the context provided by the following word (the object) is crucial. In professional Arabic, you will often see it paired with words like طلب (request/application), تقرير (report), or استقالة (resignation). The construction is typically تقديم + [Noun].

As a Subject: تقديم المساعدة للآخرين عمل نبيل. (Providing help to others is a noble act.) Here, the word starts the sentence and sets the topic.

كان تقديم البرنامج التلفزيوني رائعاً الليلة.
The presentation of the TV program was wonderful tonight.

When used in the context of 'submitting,' it often follows verbs like أريد (I want) or يجب (must). For example, أريد تقديم طلب للحصول على منحة (I want to submit an application to get a scholarship). Note how تقديم acts as the object of the desire. In more complex sentences, it can be used to describe the 'introduction' of a person: بدأ الحفل بتقديم الضيوف (The ceremony began with the introduction of the guests). In this case, it follows the preposition بـ (with/by).

In Professional Reports: In business Arabic, you might say: سيتم تقديم التقرير المالي في الاجتماع القادم. (The financial report will be presented in the next meeting.) This uses the passive-like future structure with سيتم.

عليك تقديم دليل على هويتك عند الدخول.
You must present proof of your identity upon entry.

Another common usage is in the phrase تقديم العزاء (offering condolences). This is a formal social obligation. For example: ذهبنا لتقديم العزاء لعائلة الفقيد (We went to offer condolences to the family of the deceased). This shows the word's versatility in emotional and social contexts. Furthermore, in academic settings, تقديم الأطروحة (submitting the thesis) is a milestone event. The word implies a transition from preparation to formal review.

In Media and Entertainment: TV presenters are called مقدّم (Muqaddim), and their work is تقديم. اشتهر بتقديم البرامج الحوارية. (He became famous for presenting talk shows.)

نحن نقدر تقديم الخدمات المجانية للفقراء.
We appreciate the provision of free services to the poor.

The word تقديم is ubiquitous in the Arab world, appearing in almost every facet of life. If you walk into a government office (Mudiriyah), you will see signs for مكتب تقديم الطلبات (Application Submission Office). This is perhaps the most common place a foreigner or an expat will encounter the word. It signifies the start of any official process, from getting a driver's license to registering a business. The atmosphere is usually formal, and the word 'Taqdeem' here carries the weight of officialdom and procedure.

In the News and Media: Turn on a news channel like Al Jazeera or Al Arabiya, and you will hear the news anchor say: ننتقل الآن إلى تقديم نشرة الأخبار (We move now to the presentation of the news bulletin). In this context, it refers to the professional delivery of information to a mass audience. It is also used in sports commentary: تقديم المباراة (pre-match presentation/intro).

أهلاً بكم في تقديم خاص لنتائج الانتخابات.
Welcome to a special presentation of the election results.

In educational settings, from primary schools to universities, تقديم is a daily word. Teachers ask students for تقديم الواجبات (submitting homework), and professors schedule تقديم العروض (giving presentations). If you are a student in an Arabic-speaking country, your academic life revolves around these 'Taqdeem' deadlines. It is the moment where your effort is handed over for evaluation. In a more social academic setting, a student might be asked to 'introduce' a guest speaker, which is also تقديم.

Business and Corporate Life: In the modern Arab workplace, particularly in hubs like Riyadh, Dubai, or Doha, تقديم is central to project management. You 'present' a proposal (تقديم مقترح), 'submit' a budget (تقديم ميزانية), and 'offer' solutions (تقديم حلول). It is a word of action and professional contribution.

هل انتهيت من تقديم عرضك التوضيحي للعملاء؟
Have you finished presenting your demo to the clients?

Lastly, you will hear it in religious and charitable contexts. تقديم الزكاة (giving Zakat) or تقديم الصدقات (offering charity) are common phrases during Ramadan. In these instances, the word takes on a spiritual dimension, representing the act of giving for the sake of God. It highlights the word's ability to span from the most mundane administrative task to the most profound spiritual act.

For English speakers learning Arabic, the word تقديم can be tricky because it translates to several different English words depending on the context. A common mistake is using it where مقدمة (Muqaddimah) should be used. While both come from the same root, تقديم is the *action* of introducing, while مقدمة is the *thing* that serves as an introduction (like the first chapter of a book). If you say 'The Taqdeem of the book is long,' it sounds like the act of handing the book over is long, rather than the intro text.

Confusing with 'Arrival': Another error is confusing تقديم (Taqdeem) with قدوم (Qudoom). Both share the root Q-D-M. However, قدوم means 'arrival' or 'coming.' Beginners sometimes say 'Taqdeem al-dayf' when they mean 'the arrival of the guest,' which actually means 'presenting the guest' (like introducing them on stage).

خطأ: تقديم الكتاب كان رائعاً. (بمعنى الجزء الأول منه)
صح: مقدمة الكتاب كانت رائعة.
Correct: The introduction (text) of the book was great.

In the context of 'submitting,' learners often forget that تقديم is a noun and try to use it as a verb without the proper conjugation. Remember, if you want to say 'I submit,' you use the verb أقدّم (Uqaddim). If you want to say 'The submission,' you use التقديم. Mixing these up is a frequent grammatical slip. Also, be careful with the preposition على. While in English we 'apply FOR' a job, in Arabic we 'submit a request' (تقديم طلب) or 'apply to' (التقديم على) a position, but the noun تقديم usually takes a direct object in the Idafa structure.

Misusing with 'Giving': While تقديم can mean 'giving,' it is usually formal. For giving a gift to a friend, إعطاء (I'ta') or إهداء (Ihda') is more natural. Using تقديم for a birthday present might sound overly stiff or like a formal ceremony.

خطأ: شكراً على تقديم القلم لي. (غير رسمي)
صح: شكراً على إعطائي القلم.
Correct: Thanks for giving me the pen.

Arabic is a language of precision, and while تقديم is a 'catch-all' word for many types of presentation, there are several alternatives that might be more specific depending on your intent. Understanding these synonyms will help you reach a B2 or C1 level of fluency. The most common alternative is عرض ('Ard), which means 'display' or 'show.' While تقديم focuses on the act of bringing something forward, عرض focuses on the visual or descriptive aspect of showing it.

Taqdeem vs. 'Ard: تقديم is the act of presenting (the process), while عرض is the presentation itself (the content/show). You 'Taqdeem' an 'Ard'.

Another related word is طرح (Tarh). This literally means 'throwing' but is used for 'proposing' or 'submitting' an idea or a question for discussion. If you are in a meeting and you want to 'put forward' a suggestion, طرح فكرة is more idiomatic than تقديم فكرة, though both are understood. طرح implies opening a topic for debate, whereas تقديم implies a more formal handover of information.

يمكنك طرح أسئلتك بعد تقديم العرض.
You can pose (throw) your questions after the presentation (submitting) of the show.

Taqdeem vs. Tasleem: تسليم (Tasleem) means 'handing over' or 'delivery.' Use تسليم when the focus is on the physical receipt of an item (like a package), and تقديم when the focus is on the formal submission (like an application).

In the context of 'offering,' you might use عرض (again) or توفير (Tawfeer - providing). For example, توفير الخدمات (providing services) is often used interchangeably with تقديم الخدمات, but توفير emphasizes the availability and supply of the service, while تقديم emphasizes the act of giving it to the recipient. Finally, إبراز (Ibraz) means 'highlighting' or 'presenting' something so it stands out, often used in legal or academic contexts when 'presenting' evidence.

تم تسليم البضائع، ولكن تقديم الفاتورة سيتأخر.
The goods were delivered (Tasleem), but the presentation (Taqdeem) of the invoice will be delayed.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The same root gives us 'Qadeem' (old) because things that are old came 'before' or are at the 'front' of the timeline. It also gives us 'Qadam' (foot) because the foot is what moves you forward.

发音指南

UK /tækˈdiːm/

US /tækˈdim/

The stress is on the second syllable: taq-DEEM.

押韵词

Tadeem (تعديم) Taqseem (تقسيم) Taqyeem (تقييم) Tahreem (تحريم) Tashmeem (تشميم) Tadtheem (تعظيم) Taleem (تعليم) Tahreem (تحريم)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'q' (ق) as a regular English 'k'. It should be deeper in the throat.
Shortening the 'ee' sound, making it sound like 'taq-dim' instead of 'taq-deem'.
Confusing the 't' (ت) with the emphatic 'T' (ط).
Adding an extra vowel between 'q' and 'd'.
Misplacing the stress on the first syllable.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize in text due to common patterns, but requires context to translate correctly.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of Idafa structures and formal collocations.

口语 3/5

Pronouncing the 'Q' correctly is the main challenge.

听力 3/5

Commonly heard in news and offices; easy to pick up with practice.

接下来学什么

前置知识

قدّم (Verb) طلب (Request) مساعدة (Help) طعام (Food) عرض (Show)

接下来学习

مقدمة (Introduction) تقدم (Progress) متقدم (Applicant/Advanced) استمارة (Form) مقابلة (Interview)

高级

التقديم والتأخير (Rhetorical fronting) أوراق الاعتماد (Credentials) الأطروحة (Thesis) الاستحقاق (Eligibility) المفاضلة (Comparison/Selection)

需要掌握的语法

Masdar as a Noun

التقديمُ مفيدٌ. (The presentation is useful.)

Idafa Construction

تقديمُ المساعدةِ واجبٌ. (Offering help is a duty.)

Prepositional Usage

رغب في تقديمِ الطلبِ. (He desired to submit the application.)

Passive with 'Tam'

تم تقديمُ العرضِ. (The presentation was given.)

Object of Verb

أحب تقديمَ الهدايا. (I love giving gifts.)

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按水平分级的例句

أحب تقديم القهوة للضيوف.

I love serving coffee to guests.

تقديم is a noun here, acting as the object of the verb أحب.

تقديم الطعام في هذا المطعم سريع.

The food service in this restaurant is fast.

تقديم is the subject of the sentence.

هل يمكنك تقديم المساعدة؟

Can you offer help?

تقديم is the object of the modal-like verb يمكنك.

تقديم الهدايا شيء جميل.

Giving gifts is a beautiful thing.

Idafa construction: تقديم (Mudaf) + الهدايا (Mudaf Ilayh).

بدأ المعلم بتقديم نفسه.

The teacher started by introducing himself.

Follows the preposition بـ (by/with).

شكراً على تقديم العصير.

Thanks for serving the juice.

Follows the preposition على (for).

تقديم التمر من التقاليد.

Serving dates is a tradition.

Subject of a nominal sentence.

أريد تقديم وردة لأمي.

I want to give a flower to my mother.

Masdar used after أريد.

يجب تقديم الواجب غداً.

The homework must be submitted tomorrow.

تقديم acts as the subject for the impersonal verb يجب.

موعد تقديم الطلب انتهى.

The application submission deadline has ended.

Idafa within an Idafa: موعد + تقديم + الطلب.

قام الطالب بتقديم عرض قصير.

The student gave a short presentation.

The verb قام + بـ + Masdar is a common way to express an action.

عليك تقديم جواز السفر هنا.

You must present the passport here.

عليك (on you/must) + Masdar.

تقديم المعلومات الصحيحة مهم.

Providing correct information is important.

تقديم is the Mudaf.

بدأ الحفل بتقديم الجوائز.

The ceremony began with the presentation of awards.

Plural object: الجوائز.

نحن نهتم بتقديم خدمة جيدة.

We care about providing good service.

Prepositional phrase: بتقديم.

هل انتهيت من تقديم طلبك؟

Have you finished submitting your request?

Follows the preposition من.

أرغب في تقديم طلب وظيفة في شركتكم.

I would like to submit a job application to your company.

أرغب في + Masdar is a formal way to express desire.

سيتم تقديم التقرير في اجتماع الاثنين.

The report will be presented in Monday's meeting.

Passive structure using سيتم + Masdar.

تقديم الاستقالة كان قراراً صعباً.

Submitting the resignation was a difficult decision.

Abstract noun as subject.

اشتهر المذيع بتقديم البرامج الحوارية.

The announcer became famous for presenting talk shows.

Gerund-like use after a preposition.

يجب تقديم العزاء للجيران.

Condolences must be offered to the neighbors.

Fixed social collocation: تقديم العزاء.

شكراً على تقديم هذه الفرصة لي.

Thank you for offering this opportunity to me.

تقديم used for abstract 'offering'.

تأخر تقديم المشروع بسبب المشاكل التقنية.

The project submission was delayed due to technical problems.

تقديم is the subject of the verb تأخر.

الهدف هو تقديم حلول مبتكرة.

The goal is to provide innovative solutions.

Predicate of the sentence.

تتطلب الوظيفة مهارات عالية في تقديم العروض.

The job requires high skills in giving presentations.

Plural Idafa: تقديم العروض.

تم تقديم مقترح جديد لتحسين المرور.

A new proposal was submitted to improve traffic.

Passive construction with تم + Masdar.

يجب تقديم مصلحة الوطن على المصالح الشخصية.

The interest of the nation must be prioritized over personal interests.

Meaning of 'prioritizing' using تقديم... على.

المؤسسة متخصصة في تقديم الدعم القانوني.

The organization specializes in providing legal support.

Professional context.

ساعد تقديم الأدلة في كشف الحقيقة.

The presentation of evidence helped in revealing the truth.

Legal/Investigative context.

قررت الحكومة تقديم تسهيلات للمستثمرين.

The government decided to provide facilities/incentives for investors.

Economic context.

كان تقديم البرنامج متميزاً هذا الموسم.

The hosting of the program was distinguished this season.

Refers to the style of hosting.

علينا تقديم الشكر لكل من ساهم في المشروع.

We must offer thanks to everyone who contributed to the project.

Formal expression of gratitude.

يثير تقديم العقل على النقل جدلاً واسعاً في الفكر الإسلامي.

Prioritizing reason over tradition sparks wide debate in Islamic thought.

Philosophical usage of prioritization.

يعد تقديم الأطروحة المرحلة الأخيرة لنيل الدكتوراه.

Submitting the thesis is considered the final stage for obtaining a PhD.

Academic milestone context.

انتقد الخبراء أسلوب تقديم البيانات في التقرير السنوي.

Experts criticized the method of presenting data in the annual report.

Critique of methodology.

يتطلب الفن المسرحي براعة في تقديم الشخصيات.

Theatrical art requires skill in presenting/portraying characters.

Artistic/Literary context.

أدى تقديم موعد الاجتماع إلى ارتباك في الجدول.

Moving the meeting time forward led to confusion in the schedule.

Meaning of 'moving forward' in time.

يجب الالتزام بمعايير تقديم الأوراق العلمية.

One must adhere to the standards for submitting scientific papers.

Formal academic standards.

ساهم تقديم الخدمات الرقمية في تسريع المعاملات.

The provision of digital services contributed to speeding up transactions.

Technological/Administrative context.

يعتبر تقديم المساعدة الإنسانية واجباً أخلاقياً.

Providing humanitarian aid is considered a moral duty.

Ethical/Global context.

إن تقديم وتأخير الكلمات في الجملة يخدم أغراضاً بلاغية.

The fronting and delaying of words in a sentence serves rhetorical purposes.

Specific term in Arabic rhetoric (Balagha).

تتجلى عبقرية الكاتب في تقديم الصراعات النفسية بعمق.

The writer's genius is evident in presenting psychological conflicts with depth.

Literary analysis.

تمت مراجعة آليات تقديم الشكاوى لضمان الشفافية.

The mechanisms for submitting complaints were reviewed to ensure transparency.

Governance and policy context.

يعد تقديم الرؤية الاستراتيجية خطوة حاسمة للمنظمة.

Presenting the strategic vision is a decisive step for the organization.

High-level corporate strategy.

أثار تقديم مشروع القانون الجديد موجة من الاحتجاجات.

The introduction of the new bill sparked a wave of protests.

Political/Legislative context.

يجب مراعاة السياق الثقافي عند تقديم المبادرات الدولية.

Cultural context must be considered when introducing international initiatives.

Diplomatic/Sociological context.

إن تقديم الأدلة الدامغة هو السبيل الوحيد للإدانة.

Presenting irrefutable evidence is the only way to conviction.

Formal legal discourse.

تعتمد جودة البحث على دقة تقديم النتائج الإحصائية.

The quality of research depends on the accuracy of presenting statistical results.

Advanced scientific methodology.

近义词

عرض طرح إعطاء إبراز

反义词

سحب تأخير

常见搭配

تقديم طلب

تقديم عرض

تقديم المساعدة

تقديم استقالة

تقديم شكوى

تقديم العزاء

تقديم الطعام

تقديم الدعم

تقديم تقرير

تقديم نصيحة

常用短语

تحت التقديم

— Currently being presented or submitted. Used in tracking applications.

طلبك لا يزال تحت التقديم.

تقديم وتأخير

— A rhetorical term for changing word order. Also used for rescheduling.

درسنا التقديم والتأخير في البلاغة.

تقديم واجب العزاء

— Performing the duty of offering condolences. Very formal.

حضر الوزير لتقديم واجب العزاء.

تقديم الخدمات

— The provision of services. Common in business and government.

نهدف إلى تحسين تقديم الخدمات.

تقديم البرامج

— The act of hosting or presenting TV/radio shows.

يعمل في مجال تقديم البرامج.

تقديم مقترح

— Submitting a proposal. Standard in corporate environments.

تم تقديم مقترح لتطوير الشركة.

تقديم دليل

— Presenting proof or evidence. Used in legal or logical contexts.

عليك تقديم دليل على كلامك.

تقديم الشكر

— Formally offering thanks or gratitude.

أود تقديم الشكر للجميع.

تقديم استعراض

— Giving a performance or a review.

قام الفريق بتقديم استعراض رائع.

تقديم التضحيات

— Making sacrifices. Used in patriotic or personal contexts.

قدم الشعب الكثير من التضحيات.

容易混淆的词

تقديم vs مقدمة

Taqdeem is the act; Muqaddimah is the introductory text/section.

تقديم vs قدوم

Taqdeem is presenting; Qudoom is arriving.

تقديم vs تقييم

Taqdeem is presenting; Taqyeem is evaluating/rating.

习语与表达

"تقديم السبت لتجد الأحد"

— Do something good today (Saturday) to find the reward tomorrow (Sunday). It encourages proactive kindness.

عليك تقديم السبت لتجد الأحد في تعاملك مع الناس.

Informal/Proverb

"تقديم يد العون"

— To extend a helping hand. A very common idiom for offering help.

يجب علينا تقديم يد العون للمحتاجين.

Neutral

"تقديم العقل على النقل"

— Prioritizing reason over tradition/inherited texts. A major philosophical concept.

ناقش الفلاسفة قضية تقديم العقل على النقل.

Academic/Formal

"تقديم كبش فداء"

— To offer a scapegoat. Used when someone is blamed to save others.

تم تقديم المدير كبش فداء للفشل.

Journalistic

"تقديم على طبق من فضة"

— To present something on a silver platter. Meaning it was given easily.

حصل على الوظيفة بتقديمها له على طبق من فضة.

Informal

"تقديم أوراق الاعتماد"

— To present credentials. Specifically used for ambassadors starting their role.

قدم السفير الجديد أوراق اعتماده للرئيس.

Diplomatic

"تقديم فروض الطاعة"

— To show signs of obedience or loyalty. Often used historically or sarcastically.

جاء القادة لتقديم فروض الطاعة.

Formal/Historical

"تقديم ما لديه"

— To give one's best or show what one has. Used in competitions.

على كل لاعب تقديم ما لديه في المباراة.

Neutral

"تقديم وجهة نظر"

— To present a point of view.

سمح لي المدير بتقديم وجهة نظري.

Neutral

"تقديم كشف حساب"

— To give an accounting of oneself or a situation. Literal or metaphorical.

على الحكومة تقديم كشف حساب عن إنجازاتها.

Political

容易混淆

تقديم vs قديم

Similar spelling and root.

Taqdeem is a noun (presentation); Qadeem is an adjective (old).

هذا كتاب قديم، ولكن تقديمه جديد.

تقديم vs تقدم

Same root and similar sound.

Taqdeem is presenting something else; Taqaddum is the act of moving forward oneself (progress).

التقديم الجيد يساعد في تقدم الشركة.

تقديم vs مقدّم

It is the active participle of the same verb.

Taqdeem is the act; Muqaddim is the person (presenter) or the thing offered.

المقدم بارع في تقديم البرامج.

تقديم vs قادم

Same root.

Taqdeem is presentation; Qadim means coming or next.

في الشهر القادم، سأقوم بتقديم بحثي.

تقديم vs تقادم

Same root.

Taqdeem is presentation; Taqadum means obsolescence or becoming old over time.

يمنع التقادم تقديم بعض الشكاوى القانونية.

句型

أنا أحب تقديم [Noun].

أنا أحب تقديم القهوة.

يجب تقديم [Noun] غداً.

يجب تقديم الواجب غداً.

أريد تقديم طلب لـ [Noun/Verb].

أريد تقديم طلب للحصول على وظيفة.

تم تقديم [Noun] بنجاح.

تم تقديم المشروع بنجاح.

يعتبر تقديم [Noun] خطوة هامة.

يعتبر تقديم الأدلة خطوة هامة.

إن تقديم [Noun] على [Noun] يغير المعنى.

إن تقديم العقل على العاطفة يغير المعنى.

شكراً على تقديم [Noun].

شكراً على تقديم النصيحة.

هل يمكنني تقديم [Noun]؟

هل يمكنني تقديم المساعدة؟

词族

名词

مقدّم (Presenter)

مقدمة (Introduction)

قدوم (Arrival)

قِدَم (Ancientness)

قَدَم (Foot)

动词

قدّم (To present/offer)

قدِم (To arrive/come)

تقدّم (To advance/progress)

استقدم (To bring/import)

形容词

قادم (Coming/Next)

قديم (Old/Ancient)

متقدّم (Advanced)

مقدّم (Offered/Submitted)

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in both spoken and written Arabic.

常见错误

Using 'تقديم' for the text of an introduction. → مقدمة
'Taqdeem' is the act of introducing; 'Muqaddimah' is the introductory part of a book or speech.
Saying 'تقديم' when you mean 'arrival'. → قدوم
Both share the root Q-D-M, but 'Qudoom' is arriving, while 'Taqdeem' is presenting.
Using 'تقديم' as a verb without conjugation. → أقدّم / يقدّم
'Taqdeem' is a noun. To say 'I present,' you must use the verb 'Uqaddim'.
Confusing 'تقديم' with 'تقييم'. → تقييم
'Taqyeem' (with a Y) means evaluation or rating. 'Taqdeem' (with a D) means presentation.
Using 'تقديم' for a casual gift between friends. → إعطاء / إهداء
'Taqdeem' is formal. For a casual gift, 'I'ta' or 'Ihda' is more natural.

小贴士

Master the Idafa

Most of the time, 'تقديم' is followed by the thing being presented. This creates an Idafa structure. Remember that the second word should have a 'Kasra' (genitive) at the end in formal speech.

Hospitality First

In a social setting, 'تقديم' is about honor. When you serve someone, you are honoring them. Use this word to show you understand the value of hospitality.

Job Hunting

If you are looking for a job in an Arabic-speaking country, look for the button that says 'قدم الآن' (Apply Now) or 'بوابة التقديم' (Submission Portal).

Thesis Submission

In university, 'تقديم الأطروحة' is the final step. It's a very formal event, often involving a public defense.

Root Power

Learning the Q-D-M root will help you unlock dozens of words. If you see these three letters, think 'front' or 'forward'.

TV Presenters

A TV presenter is a 'Muqaddim'. Their job is 'Taqdeem'. Watching Arabic talk shows is a great way to hear this word in action.

Coffee Rituals

When 'presenting' coffee, always start with the eldest or the most important person in the room. This is the essence of 'Taqdeem' as respect.

Offering Thanks

Use 'أود تقديم الشكر' in a speech to sound very eloquent and grateful. It's much stronger than just saying 'Shukran'.

Evidence

In a legal context, 'تقديم الأدلة' is the act of presenting evidence. It's a formal process that requires precision.

Early Birds

Remember that 'تقديم الموعد' means making it earlier. If your flight is 'presented', it means it's departing earlier than scheduled!

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Taqdeem' as 'Taking a Dream' to a boss. When you have a dream (a project or application), you 'Taqdeem' it to make it real.

视觉联想

Imagine a waiter presenting a silver tray with a formal document on it. The tray is the 'presentation' (Taqdeem).

Word Web

تقديم طلب (Apply) تقديم عرض (Present) تقديم مساعدة (Help) تقديم طعام (Serve) تقديم استقالة (Resign) تقديم شكر (Thank) تقديم خبر (News) تقديم عزاء (Condolence)

挑战

Try to use 'تقديم' in three different contexts today: once for food, once for a task, and once for an introduction.

词源

Derived from the Arabic root Q-D-M (ق-د-م), which fundamentally relates to being at the front, coming forward, or preceding in time or space.

原始含义： The root originally referred to the 'front' or the 'foot' (which moves forward).

Semitic (Arabic).

文化背景

When using 'تقديم العزاء' (offering condolences), ensure you follow local customs regarding dress and duration of stay.

In English, we use different words like 'submit,' 'present,' 'serve,' and 'introduce.' Arabic uses 'Taqdeem' for all of these, highlighting the shared concept of 'bringing forward.'

Muqaddimah of Ibn Khaldun (related root - the famous introduction to history). Modern TV shows like 'Taqdeem al-Akhbar' (News Presentation). Religious texts regarding 'Taqdeem al-Qurban' (Offering Sacrifice).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Job Application

تقديم طلب وظيفة
تقديم السيرة الذاتية
موعد تقديم الطلبات
رابط التقديم

Restaurant/Home

تقديم المقبلات
طريقة تقديم الطعام
تقديم القهوة
سرعة التقديم

Business Meeting

تقديم عرض توضيحي
تقديم تقرير مالي
تقديم مقترحات
تقديم حلول

Legal/Official

تقديم الأدلة
تقديم شكوى رسمية
تقديم جواز السفر
تقديم إثبات

Social Etiquette

تقديم الشكر
تقديم العزاء
تقديم الهدايا
تقديم المساعدة

对话开场白

"كيف كانت طريقة تقديم الطعام في المطعم الجديد؟ (How was the food presentation in the new restaurant?)"

"هل انتهيت من تقديم طلبك للجامعة؟ (Have you finished submitting your university application?)"

"متى ستقوم بتقديم عرضك التوضيحي؟ (When will you give your presentation?)"

"أود تقديم صديقي خالد إليكم. (I would like to introduce my friend Khalid to you.)"

"هل يمكنني تقديم أي مساعدة لك؟ (Can I offer any help to you?)"

日记主题

اكتب عن تجربة قمت فيها بتقديم عرض أمام جمهور كبير. (Write about an experience where you gave a presentation in front of a large audience.)

ما هي أهمية تقديم المساعدة للآخرين في مجتمعك؟ (What is the importance of providing help to others in your community?)

صف عملية تقديم طلب للحصول على وظيفة أحلامك. (Describe the process of submitting an application for your dream job.)

تحدث عن تقاليد تقديم القهوة في بلدك أو بلد عربي زرته. (Talk about the traditions of serving coffee in your country or an Arab country you visited.)

كيف تشعر عندما تضطر لتقديم شكوى بشأن خدمة سيئة؟ (How do you feel when you have to submit a complaint about a bad service?)

常见问题

10 个问题

No, while 'submitting' is a very common meaning in administrative contexts, it also means 'presenting' (like a show), 'serving' (like food), and 'introducing' (like a person). The context is key. For example, 'Taqdeem al-qahwa' means serving coffee, not submitting it.

'Taqdeem' is the act of bringing something forward or handing it over. 'Ard' is more about the display or the 'show' itself. You 'Taqdeem' (present) an 'Ard' (presentation/show). In business, they are often used interchangeably, but 'Taqdeem' sounds more like the process of delivery.

You say 'أنا أقوم بتقديم طلب وظيفة' (I am performing the submission of a job request) or simply 'أقدم على وظيفة' (I am applying to a job). 'Taqdeem' is the noun form of this action.

Yes, it is very common. 'أود تقديم صديقي لك' means 'I would like to introduce my friend to you.' It is a polite and standard way to introduce someone in both formal and semi-formal settings.

Yes, 'تقديم الموعد' means moving an appointment or deadline to an earlier time. This is the opposite of 'Ta'kheer' (delaying).

It is the formal phrase for 'offering condolences.' It is a crucial social obligation in Arab culture. When someone passes away, you go to their family to 'Taqdeem al-Azzi'.

It is a masculine noun. For example, you say 'تقديمٌ رائعٌ' (a wonderful presentation) using the masculine adjective 'رائع'.

The root is Q-D-M (ق-د-م), which relates to the front, coming forward, or being old/preceding. This root is very productive in Arabic, leading to many common words.

You say 'مهارات التقديم' (Maharat al-Taqdeem). This is a common phrase in job descriptions and CVs.

You can, especially in a formal context like 'تقديم الجوائز' (presenting awards). However, for a simple gift between friends, 'إعطاء' or 'إهداء' is more common and less stiff.

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