سابع 30秒了解
- Sābiʿ means 'seventh' and is an ordinal number used for ranking and order.
- It follows the noun it describes and must agree in gender (Sābiʿ/Sābiʿah).
- Commonly used for floors, grades, dates, and chapters in books.
- It is distinct from 'Sab'a' (seven), which is used for counting quantity.
The Arabic word سابع (Sābiʿ) is the ordinal number representing the position of 'seventh'. Derived from the root س-ب-ع (s-b-ʿ), which pertains to the number seven, it functions primarily as an adjective to denote rank, order, or sequence. In the architectural landscape of Arabic grammar, ordinal numbers like سابع follow the pattern of the active participle فَاعِل (Fāʿil), which is the standard template for ordinal numbers from two to ten. This specific word is crucial for navigating daily life, whether you are looking for the seventh floor of a building, referring to the seventh day of the week (Saturday in some traditional counts, though usually the seventh day of a specific event), or discussing the seventh chapter of a book.
- Grammatical Function
- Ordinal Adjective (اسم عدد ترتيبي)
- Root Meaning
- Related to the quantity seven (سبعة)
- Pattern
- Fāʿil (فَاعِل) indicating order
Understanding سابع requires a grasp of how Arabic handles sequence. Unlike cardinal numbers (one, two, three), ordinal numbers (first, second, third) act as adjectives and must agree with the noun they describe in gender, case, and definiteness. For instance, if you are describing a masculine noun like 'floor' (طابق), you use سابع. If you are describing a feminine noun like 'story' (قصة), you must use the feminine form سابعة (Sābiʿah). This distinction is vital for A2 learners who are transitioning from basic counting to describing complex environments.
أنا أسكن في الطابق سابع.
— I live on the seventh floor.
The word also carries significant cultural and historical weight. In Islamic tradition, the number seven is pervasive—the seven heavens, the seven earths, and the seven circuits around the Kaaba. Consequently, being 'the seventh' often implies a sense of completion or a final stage in a specific cycle. In literature, the 'seventh' element often serves as a climax or a resolution point. For a learner, mastering this word opens the door to understanding schedules, historical timelines, and even mystical references in classical texts.
هذه هي المرة السابعة التي أزور فيها دبي.
— This is the seventh time I have visited Dubai.
- Masculine Form
- سابع (Sābiʿ)
- Feminine Form
- سابعة (Sābiʿah)
- Plural Form
- سابعون / سابعين (Rarely used for objects)
In modern contexts, you will encounter this word in news reports (the seventh session of a summit), academic settings (the seventh grade), and sports (the seventh rank). It is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between basic survival Arabic and intermediate descriptive fluency. By learning سابع, you aren't just learning a number; you are learning how to organize your world in Arabic.
قرأت الفصل السابع من الكتاب.
— I read the seventh chapter of the book.
وصل المتسابق في المركز السابع.
— The contestant arrived in the seventh position.
اليوم هو السابع من شهر مايو.
— Today is the seventh of May.
Using سابع correctly involves understanding the rules of the Na't (adjective) in Arabic. Unlike English, where 'seventh' comes before the noun, in Arabic, the ordinal number follows the noun it modifies. For example, 'The seventh day' becomes اليوم السابع (al-yawm al-sābiʿ). Notice how both the noun and the adjective take the definite article al-. This symmetry is a hallmark of Arabic grammar at the A2 level.
- Gender Agreement: If the noun is masculine, use سابع. If feminine, use سابعة.
- Definiteness: If the noun has 'Al-', the ordinal must have 'Al-'. If the noun is indefinite (rare for ordinals), the ordinal is indefinite.
- Case: The ordinal follows the case of the noun (Marfu', Mansub, or Majrur).
One of the most common uses is in the educational system. 'Seventh Grade' is الصف السابع. In many Arab countries, this marks the beginning of middle school or preparatory school. Another frequent use is in addresses. If you are telling a taxi driver where to go, you might say الشارع السابع (the seventh street). In these contexts, the word acts as a vital identifier.
Furthermore, سابع is used in time-telling and dates. While hours use a different set of ordinal-like numbers (e.g., الساعة السابعة for 7 o'clock), the word سابع itself is used for days of the month. For example, 'On the seventh of October' is في السابع من أكتوبر. Here, it functions almost like a noun, often preceded by the definite article.
You will encounter سابع in a variety of environments, ranging from the mundane to the formal. In a residential building, the elevator buttons or the directory will use الطابق السابع. In a library or bookstore, you might hear someone asking for the seventh volume (المجلد السابع) of an encyclopedia. In these physical spaces, the word is a directional tool.
In the media, news anchors often refer to the 'seventh session' of the United Nations or a 'seventh round' of negotiations. Here, it signifies progress and duration. In sports, the ranking of teams or athletes frequently uses this word: المركز السابع. If your favorite football team is in seventh place, this is the word you will see in the league table.
Culturally, you might hear it in the context of the Sabu' (سبوع), the traditional celebration held on the seventh day after a baby's birth. While the celebration itself is a noun, the concept of the 'seventh day' (اليوم السابع) is the root of the tradition. In religious contexts, the 'seventh heaven' (السماء السابعة) is a common phrase used to describe the highest state of bliss or the furthest reaches of the cosmos.
The most frequent error for learners is confusing the cardinal number سبعة (seven) with the ordinal number سابع (seventh). Remember: سبعة is for counting quantity (seven apples), while سابع is for indicating position (the seventh apple). Using سبعة when you mean 'seventh' will make your sentence sound like 'the seven floor' instead of 'the seventh floor'.
Another common pitfall is gender agreement. Because many common nouns in Arabic are feminine (like ساعة - hour, قائمة - list, درجة - degree), learners often forget to add the Tāʾ Marbūṭa to make it سابعة. Saying الدرجة السابع is grammatically incorrect; it must be الدرجة السابعة.
Finally, word order is a challenge. English speakers often want to put 'seventh' before the noun. In Arabic, سابع الولد (The seventh of the boy) is incorrect; it must be الولد السابع (The seventh boy). The only exception is in certain 'Idafa' constructions used in more advanced literature, but for A2 learners, the rule is: Noun first, Ordinal second.
To truly master سابع, it helps to see it within its family of ordinal numbers. Its closest neighbors are سادس (sādis - sixth) and ثامن (thāmin - eighth). All follow the same Fāʿil pattern. If you can conjugate one, you can conjugate them all. For example, خامس (fifth), سادس (sixth), سابع (seventh), ثامن (eighth), تاسع (ninth), and عاشر (tenth).
You should also distinguish it from أسبوع (usbūʿ - week), which shares the same root. A week is called usbūʿ because it contains seven days. Similarly, سبعون (sabʿūn - seventy) is the multiple of ten. While they look similar, their functions are entirely different. سابع is an adjective of order, أسبوع is a noun of time, and سبعون is a cardinal number for quantity.
In terms of synonyms, there aren't many direct synonyms for 'seventh' because it is a precise mathematical rank. However, in specific contexts, you might use الأخير (al-akhīr - the last) if there are only seven items, or التالي (al-tālī - the next) if you are currently at the sixth item. But for the specific rank of seven, سابع is the only choice.
How Formal Is It?
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难度评级
需要掌握的语法
按水平分级的例句
هذا هو الولد السابع.
This is the seventh boy.
Ordinal follows the noun.
اليوم السابع جميل.
The seventh day is beautiful.
Definite article 'al' on both.
السيارة السابعة حمراء.
The seventh car is red.
Feminine agreement (Sayyara -> Sabi'a).
أنا في الصف السابع.
I am in the seventh grade.
Common educational use.
هذا كتابي السابع.
This is my seventh book.
Possessive suffix makes it definite.
الباب السابع مفتوح.
The seventh door is open.
Masculine agreement.
التفاحة السابعة خضراء.
The seventh apple is green.
Feminine noun.
الرجل السابع طويل.
The seventh man is tall.
Basic adjective usage.
أسكن في الطابق السابع.
I live on the seventh floor.
Standard way to describe floors.
الساعة الآن السابعة تماماً.
It is exactly seven o'clock.
Ordinal used for hours.
هذه هي المرة السابعة.
This is the seventh time.
Feminine 'Marrah'.
الدرس السابع سهل جداً.
The seventh lesson is very easy.
Subject-Adjective agreement.
فاز اللاعب بالمركز السابع.
The player won the seventh place.
Ranking context.
نحن في الأسبوع السابع من الدراسة.
We are in the seventh week of study.
Time duration.
البنت السابعة ذكية.
The seventh girl is smart.
Feminine agreement.
اقرأ الصفحة السابعة.
Read the seventh page.
Imperative context.
ولد في السابع من يوليو.
He was born on the seventh of July.
Date format.
انتهيت من قراءة الفصل السابع.
I finished reading the seventh chapter.
Ordinal as part of a prepositional phrase.
تعتبر هذه المحاولة السابعة له.
This is considered his seventh attempt.
Abstract noun agreement.
تقع شقتي في الشارع السابع.
My apartment is located on the seventh street.
Locational description.
هذا هو الجزء السابع من الفيلم.
This is the seventh part of the movie.
Sequel/Series context.
جاء ترتيبة السابع في الفصل.
His rank was seventh in the class.
Rank noun + ordinal.
احتفلنا باليوم السابع للمولود.
We celebrated the baby's seventh day.
Cultural reference (Sabu').
المجموعة السابعة تضم دولاً قوية.
The seventh group includes strong countries.
Collective noun agreement.
يُطلق على السينما الفن السابع.
Cinema is called the seventh art.
Idiomatic expression.
وصلت الديون إلى سابع جار.
The debts reached the seventh neighbor (meaning they are huge).
Metaphorical idiom.
في القرن السابع، حدثت تغييرات كبرى.
In the seventh century, major changes occurred.
Historical period.
كان في قمة السعادة، وكأنه في السماء السابعة.
He was at the height of happiness, as if in the seventh heaven.
Religious/Idiomatic metaphor.
هذه هي النسخة السابعة من المؤتمر.
This is the seventh edition of the conference.
Formal event numbering.
نوقشت المادة السابعة من الدستور.
The seventh article of the constitution was discussed.
Legal/Formal context.
احتل المنتخب المركز السابع عالمياً.
The national team occupied the seventh rank globally.
Global context.
تعتبر هذه النقطة السابعة في جدول الأعمال.
This is considered the seventh point on the agenda.
Professional context.
تتجلى في القصيدة السابعة معاني الفقد.
In the seventh poem, meanings of loss are evident.
Literary analysis.
أشار الباحث في الفقرة السابعة إلى المصدر.
The researcher referred to the source in the seventh paragraph.
Academic referencing.
تعد هذه الأزمة السابعة من نوعها هذا العقد.
This is the seventh crisis of its kind this decade.
Complex noun phrase.
استند الحكم إلى البند السابع من الاتفاقية.
The ruling was based on the seventh clause of the agreement.
Legal terminology.
يمثل اللون السابع في الطيف نهاية الرؤية.
The seventh color in the spectrum represents the end of vision.
Scientific description.
كانت الرحلة السابعة للسندباد مليئة بالمخاطر.
Sinbad's seventh voyage was full of dangers.
Narrative/Mythological context.
تطرقت الندوة إلى المحور السابع من الخطة.
The seminar touched upon the seventh axis of the plan.
Strategic terminology.
بلغت ذروة الأحداث في المشهد السابع.
The events reached their climax in the seventh scene.
Dramatic analysis.
إن سابع المستحيلات هو أن أقبل بهذا العرض.
The seventh of impossibilities is that I accept this offer (meaning it's impossible).
Proverbial expression.
تغلغل الفساد حتى سابع جد.
Corruption has permeated down to the seventh ancestor.
Hyperbolic idiom.
في الطبقة السابعة من الوعي، يجد المرء السلام.
In the seventh layer of consciousness, one finds peace.
Philosophical/Esoteric.
استعرض الكاتب في الفصل السابع إشكاليات الحداثة.
In the seventh chapter, the author reviewed the problems of modernity.
High-level academic critique.
تعد هذه المخطوطة السابعة في سلسلة الاكتشافات.
This manuscript is the seventh in the series of discoveries.
Archival/Historical.
أثارت المادة السابعة جدلاً سفسطائياً.
Article seven sparked a sophistical debate.
Sophisticated vocabulary.
كانت سابعة القوم هي الأكثر حكمة.
The seventh of the people was the wisest.
Archaic/Classical structure.
تجلى النور في السماوات السبع وصولاً للسابعة.
The light manifested in the seven heavens reaching the seventh.
Theological depth.
常见搭配
常用短语
في السابع من الشهر
للمرة السابعة على التوالي
الوصول للمركز السابع
البند السابع
المجلد السابع
الحلقة السابعة
المحاولة السابعة
الدرجة السابعة
المرحلة السابعة
النسخة السابعة
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
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容易混淆
句型
如何使用
Used for competition results.
Used for the hour.
Used for the day of the month.
- Using 'Sab'a' instead of 'Sābiʿ' for floors.
- Forgetting the Tāʾ Marbūṭa for feminine nouns.
- Placing 'Sābiʿ' before the noun like in English.
- Omitting the definite article 'Al-' on the ordinal.
- Confusing 'Sābiʿ' (7th) with 'Sādis' (6th).
小贴士
Match the Gender
If your noun is feminine, add the 'ah' sound to make it 'Sābiʿah'.
Elevator Talk
When in an elevator, just say 'Al-sābiʿ' to indicate the 7th floor.
Baby Celebration
The word 'Sabu' for baby parties comes from this ordinal number.
Pattern Power
Learn the 'Fāʿil' pattern to master all ordinals from 2 to 10.
Listen for the 'A'
The long 'ā' in Sābiʿ distinguishes it from the cardinal Sab'a.
Definite Duo
Remember: Al-Noun Al-Sābiʿ. Both need the 'Al-'.
Ayin Practice
Don't skip the 'Ayin' at the end; it's essential for the word.
Chapter Check
Look for 'Al-Faṣl al-Sābiʿ' in table of contents.
Sabbath Link
Associate Sābiʿ with the 7th day of the week.
Rankings
Use it whenever you see a list of top 10 items.
记住它
词源
Semitic root S-B-C
文化背景
Traditional naming and celebration ceremony 7 days after birth.
Many proverbs use 'seven' to denote a large but finite number or a complete cycle.
Mentioned in the Quran regarding the creation of seven heavens.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"في أي طابق تسكن؟ (In which floor do you live?)"
"هل قرأت الفصل السابع؟ (Did you read the seventh chapter?)"
"متى يوم ميلادك؟ السابع من أي شهر؟ (When is your birthday? The seventh of which month?)"
"من جاء في المركز السابع؟ (Who came in seventh place?)"
"هل تحب الفن السابع؟ (Do you like the seventh art/cinema?)"
日记主题
Write about what you did on the seventh day of your last vacation.
Describe the seventh floor of an imaginary building.
List seven things you want to do, and highlight the seventh one.
Write a story that ends in the seventh chapter.
Reflect on the 'seventh of the month' as a recurring date.
常见问题
10 个问题No, 'Sab'a' is used for the number 7. 'Sābiʿ' is only for '7th'.
Al-ṭābiq al-sābiʿ (الطابق السابع).
Yes, it becomes 'Sābiʿah' (سابعة).
In standard grammar, no. It follows the noun.
Yes, to say 'the 7th of the month'.
The root is S-B-C (س-ب-ع).
It is used in both formal and informal Arabic.
Al-sāʿah al-sābiʿah (الساعة السابعة).
It means 'Seventhly' in a list of points.
Yes, 'Usbūʿ' (week) comes from the same root.
自我测试 180 个问题
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
To use 'seventh' in Arabic, place 'Sābiʿ' (masculine) or 'Sābiʿah' (feminine) after the noun. Ensure both the noun and the word 'Sābiʿ' have the definite article 'Al-' if you are referring to a specific item.
- Sābiʿ means 'seventh' and is an ordinal number used for ranking and order.
- It follows the noun it describes and must agree in gender (Sābiʿ/Sābiʿah).
- Commonly used for floors, grades, dates, and chapters in books.
- It is distinct from 'Sab'a' (seven), which is used for counting quantity.
Match the Gender
If your noun is feminine, add the 'ah' sound to make it 'Sābiʿah'.
Elevator Talk
When in an elevator, just say 'Al-sābiʿ' to indicate the 7th floor.
Baby Celebration
The word 'Sabu' for baby parties comes from this ordinal number.
Pattern Power
Learn the 'Fāʿil' pattern to master all ordinals from 2 to 10.
