A1 Collocation 中性

Високо дърво

високо дърво

Tall tree

意思

Describing a tree's height.

🌍

文化背景

The 'World Tree' (Световно дърво) is a central image in Slavic mythology, with its crown in heaven and roots in the underworld. The 'Zapis' is a sacred tall tree used as a natural altar in Bulgarian villages. Bulgarians are very protective of their 'вековни дървета' (ancient trees), which are often the tallest in the forest. The proverb about the tall tree and the wind reflects the Bulgarian stoic view of power and fame.

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Gender Match

Always remember that 'дърво' is neuter. If you use a different word like 'бор' (pine, masc), you must say 'висок бор'.

⚠️

Long vs Tall

Don't say 'дълго дърво' unless the tree has been cut down and is lying on the ground!

意思

Describing a tree's height.

💡

Gender Match

Always remember that 'дърво' is neuter. If you use a different word like 'бор' (pine, masc), you must say 'висок бор'.

⚠️

Long vs Tall

Don't say 'дълго дърво' unless the tree has been cut down and is lying on the ground!

🎯

The Proverb

Using the proverb 'Високо дърво ветрове го брулят' will make you sound like a native speaker with deep cultural knowledge.

💬

Respect the Trees

In Bulgaria, cutting down a very old, tall tree is often seen as bad luck.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'висок'.

В двора има едно _________ дърво.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: високо

'Дърво' is neuter singular, so we use 'високо'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct plural form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Високи дървета са зелени.

Plural adjectives in Bulgarian end in '-и'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase.

А: Къде е котката? Б: Котката е на ______________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: високото дърво

We use the definite article '-то' because we are talking about a specific tree.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You want to say someone is very tall and maybe a bit clumsy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Той е високо дърво.

This is a common metaphorical use for tall people.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Високо vs Дълго

Високо (Vertical)
дърво tree
сграда building
Дълго (Horizontal)
път road
въже rope

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'висок'. Fill Blank A1

В двора има едно _________ дърво.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: високо

'Дърво' is neuter singular, so we use 'високо'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Select the correct plural form:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Високи дървета са зелени.

Plural adjectives in Bulgarian end in '-и'.

Complete the dialogue with the correct phrase. dialogue_completion A2

А: Къде е котката? Б: Котката е на ______________.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: високото дърво

We use the definite article '-то' because we are talking about a specific tree.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You want to say someone is very tall and maybe a bit clumsy.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Той е високо дърво.

This is a common metaphorical use for tall people.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It is neutral. It can be used in both formal reports and casual chats.

Yes, but 'висок човек' is more common. 'Високо дърво' for a person is a metaphor.

The plural is 'високи дървета'.

You say 'високото дърво'.

Because 'дърво' is neuter and 'висок' is masculine. They must match.

You can call a tall person 'върлина' (pole).

It means that people in high positions face more criticism and trouble.

No, use 'висока сграда' for a building.

Yes, but 'високо дърво' specifically means the plant.

Add 'по-': 'по-високо дърво'.

Yes, very common in folk and children's songs.

No, use 'висока планина'.

相关表达

🔗

Ниско дърво

contrast

Short tree

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Вековно дърво

specialized form

Ancient tree

🔗

Дърво без корен

similar

Tree without roots

🔗

Родословно дърво

specialized form

Family tree

🔗

Плодните дървета

similar

Fruit trees

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