意思
To pause and recover
文化背景
The concept of 'айляк' (aylyak) in Plovdiv is the ultimate form of 'поемане на дъх'. It's not just a break; it's a lifestyle of slow living. In the Balkans, work is often seen as a necessary evil that must be punctuated by long, frequent 'breaths' (coffee breaks). In Sofia, 'поемам си дъх' is often used to describe escaping the city to the Vitosha mountain on weekends. Breath is a symbol of freedom in Bulgarian history, particularly during the National Revival period.
The 'си' Rule
Always include 'си'. Without it, you sound like a robot describing a biological function.
Coffee is Breath
In Bulgaria, asking someone to 'поемем дъх' often implies going for a coffee.
意思
To pause and recover
The 'си' Rule
Always include 'си'. Without it, you sound like a robot describing a biological function.
Coffee is Breath
In Bulgaria, asking someone to 'поемем дъх' often implies going for a coffee.
Don't use 'вземам'
Avoid 'вземам си дъх'—it's a common 'Anglicism' that sounds unnatural to older Bulgarians.
自我测试
Fill in the missing reflexive pronoun.
След тичането трябва да ___ поема дъх.
The idiom 'поемам си дъх' always uses the dative reflexive pronoun 'си'.
Which sentence is the most natural way to say 'I need a break'?
Как се казва на български?
'Поемам си дъх' is the standard idiomatic expression.
Match the situation to the phrase.
Кога казваме 'Поемам си дъх'?
The phrase is used to describe taking a break after exertion or stress.
Complete the dialogue.
А: Защо спря да тичаш? Б: Спрях, за да ___.
In the context of stopping while running, catching one's breath is the most logical action.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习След тичането трябва да ___ поема дъх.
The idiom 'поемам си дъх' always uses the dative reflexive pronoun 'си'.
Как се казва на български?
'Поемам си дъх' is the standard idiomatic expression.
Кога казваме 'Поемам си дъх'?
The phrase is used to describe taking a break after exertion or stress.
А: Защо спря да тичаш? Б: Спрях, за да ___.
In the context of stopping while running, catching one's breath is the most logical action.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题It is neutral. You can use it with your boss or your best friend.
Not really. It's better for short breaks. For a vacation, use 'отивам на почивка'.
'Дъх' is the breath you take; 'въздух' is the air around you.
It's a reflexive pronoun that shows the action is for the subject's benefit. It's very common in Bulgarian idioms.
No, adding the article '-а' makes it sound like you are taking a specific, physical breath, which ruins the idiom.
Yes, 'да си поема дъх'. Use it for specific, one-time actions.
Yes, it can mean 'to regain composure' after a shock.
Say 'Не мога да си поема дъх'.
Yes, many Bulgarian pop and rock songs use it to describe emotional relief.
They are close, but 'отдъхвам си' is more about the feeling of relief after a problem is solved.
相关表达
отдъхвам си
synonymTo breathe a sigh of relief.
почивам си
similarTo rest.
глътка въздух
builds onA breath of fresh air.
задъхвам се
contrastTo be out of breath.
