A1 Collocation 中性

Трудна задача

трудна задача

A difficult task

意思

Something hard to complete

🌍

文化背景

In Bulgarian schools, 'задача' is the standard word for any exercise in math, physics, or chemistry. Students often bond over how 'трудна' a specific task was. Using 'трудна задача' in a meeting is a polite way to signal that a project might need more resources or time without sounding incompetent. The word 'труд' (labor) is sacred in Bulgarian folklore. A 'трудна задача' is seen as a test of one's 'работливост' (industriousness). Bulgarian news often uses 'трудна задача' to describe the challenges of European integration or economic reforms.

💡

Gender Check

Always look at the ending of the noun. Since 'задача' ends in 'а', 'трудна' must also end in 'а'.

⚠️

Hard vs Difficult

Don't say 'твърда задача'. It sounds like the task is made of stone!

意思

Something hard to complete

💡

Gender Check

Always look at the ending of the noun. Since 'задача' ends in 'а', 'трудна' must also end in 'а'.

⚠️

Hard vs Difficult

Don't say 'твърда задача'. It sounds like the task is made of stone!

🎯

Use with 'Решавам'

The verb 'решавам' (to solve) is the best friend of 'задача'. Use them together to sound like a native.

💬

Complimenting Effort

If someone finishes a 'трудна задача', say 'Браво!' to acknowledge their hard work.

自我测试

Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'труден'.

Това е ______ задача. (feminine)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: трудна

'Задача' is feminine, so we use 'трудна'.

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Изпитът беше трудна задача.

Only the first sentence has correct gender agreement and word choice.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation.

Match the pairs:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matching basic adjectives with the noun 'задача'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Можеш ли да решиш този проблем? B: Не, това е много ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: трудна задача

The context of 'solving a problem' fits 'трудна задача' perfectly.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Трудна vs. Твърда

Трудна (Difficult)
задача task
работа work
Твърда (Hard/Solid)
маса table
скала rock

Where to use 'Трудна задача'

🎓

School

  • Math
  • Exams
  • Homework
💼

Work

  • Projects
  • Deadlines
  • Meetings

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the correct form of the adjective 'труден'. Fill Blank A1

Това е ______ задача. (feminine)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: трудна

'Задача' is feminine, so we use 'трудна'.

Which sentence is correct? Choose A1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Изпитът беше трудна задача.

Only the first sentence has correct gender agreement and word choice.

Match the Bulgarian phrase with its English translation. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matching basic adjectives with the noun 'задача'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Можеш ли да решиш този проблем? B: Не, това е много ______ ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: трудна задача

The context of 'solving a problem' fits 'трудна задача' perfectly.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It is neutral. You can use it in any situation, from a casual chat to a business meeting.

Yes, 'труден човек' means a difficult person, but you wouldn't say 'трудна задача' for a person.

The plural is 'трудни задачи' (trudni zadachi).

You say 'трудната задача' (trudnata zadacha).

You can just say 'трудно е' (it's difficult), but 'трудна задача' is more specific.

Yes, 'тежка задача' is a common synonym that implies the task is a burden.

No, it means any task, assignment, or goal you need to achieve.

Yes, 'трудна' is the adjective form of the noun 'труд' (labor/work).

It's better to use 'труден въпрос' for a question you need to answer.

The phrase itself isn't slang, but it's used in everyday informal speech constantly.

Add 'много' before the adjective: 'много трудна задача'.

It is feminine, which is why we use 'трудна'.

相关表达

🔄

Тежка задача

synonym

A heavy/burdensome task

🔗

Сложна задача

similar

A complex task

🔗

Лесна задача

contrast

An easy task

🔗

Предизвикателство

builds on

A challenge

🔗

Мисията невъзможна

specialized form

Mission impossible

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