C1 Expression 正式

যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত

যতকষণ ন পরযনত

Until

意思

Indicating a time limit or condition.

🌍

文化背景

The phrase is a staple in Rabindra Sangeet (Tagore's songs) and modern Bengali poetry, often used to express the yearning of a soul waiting for the divine or a lover. In both Indian and Bangladeshi legal documents, this phrase is used to define 'stay orders' or 'interim injunctions' that remain in effect until a final verdict. In traditional Bengali households, younger members are often told to wait 'যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত বড়রা খাওয়া শুরু করছেন' (until the elders start eating), reflecting deep-rooted respect for hierarchy. Modern Bengali apps and websites use this phrase for loading screens or verification steps, bridging the gap between ancient grammar and modern tech.

🎯

The 'Na' Rule

Always remember: No 'na', no 'until'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

⚠️

Double Negatives

Don't add another 'na' at the end of the clause. One is enough!

意思

Indicating a time limit or condition.

🎯

The 'Na' Rule

Always remember: No 'na', no 'until'. It's the most common mistake for English speakers.

⚠️

Double Negatives

Don't add another 'na' at the end of the clause. One is enough!

💬

Formal vs Informal

In a restaurant, use 'না আসা পর্যন্ত'. In a speech, use 'যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত'.

自我测试

Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence: 'Wait until the rain stops.'

যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত বৃষ্টি __________, অপেক্ষা করো।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: থামছে

In this structure, the present continuous 'থামছে' (stopping) is the most natural way to describe the ongoing state until the limit is reached.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct version:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত তুমি আসবে, আমি থাকব।

Option B is correct because it includes the mandatory 'na' but avoids the double negation error found in C and D.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate context.

Where would you most likely hear 'যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত বৈজ্ঞানিক প্রমাণ পাওয়া যাচ্ছে...'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A science documentary

The high formality and logical precision of the phrase suit academic or scientific discourse.

Complete the dialogue.

A: আমি কি এখন ফাইলটি পাঠাব? B: না, যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত আমি __________, পাঠাবে না।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: বলছি

The present tense 'বলছি' (I am saying/I say) is used here to denote the condition that must be met.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence: 'Wait until the rain stops.' Fill Blank B1

যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত বৃষ্টি __________, অপেক্ষা করো।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: থামছে

In this structure, the present continuous 'থামছে' (stopping) is the most natural way to describe the ongoing state until the limit is reached.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose B2

Select the correct version:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত তুমি আসবে, আমি থাকব।

Option B is correct because it includes the mandatory 'na' but avoids the double negation error found in C and D.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate context. situation_matching C1

Where would you most likely hear 'যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত বৈজ্ঞানিক প্রমাণ পাওয়া যাচ্ছে...'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: A science documentary

The high formality and logical precision of the phrase suit academic or scientific discourse.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion B1

A: আমি কি এখন ফাইলটি পাঠাব? B: না, যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত আমি __________, পাঠাবে না।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: বলছি

The present tense 'বলছি' (I am saying/I say) is used here to denote the condition that must be met.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

Yes, but you must use the past tense in the main clause. e.g., 'যতক্ষণ না পর্যন্ত সে এল, আমি গেলাম না।'

No, 'যতক্ষণ না' is enough for most conversations. 'পর্যন্ত' adds emphasis and formality.

It's a linguistic feature where the negation marks the 'limit' that hasn't been reached yet.

Absolutely. It's a very common way to start a conditional sentence.

Yes, the usage is identical in both major dialects of Bengali.

相关表达

🔗

ততক্ষণ পর্যন্ত

contrast

Until then

🔄

যে পর্যন্ত না

synonym

Until the point that

🔗

যতক্ষণ সম্ভব

similar

As long as possible

🔗

অবধি

specialized form

Since/Until

🔗

না আসা পর্যন্ত

builds on

Until coming

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