A0 章节
零起点 · 13 总规则
你还没学过:language。我们从零开始吧。
The Czech Sounds and Script
An introduction to the Czech alphabet and its unique diacritics. You will learn how to pronounce vowels and consonants correctly.
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First Encounters
Master basic greetings and polite expressions for daily life. Learn how to introduce yourself and say goodbye.
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The Verb 'To Be'
Learn the foundation of Czech sentences with the verb 'být'. This chapter covers positive and negative forms in the present tense.
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Nouns and Genders
Discover the three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. Learn how to identify them by word endings.
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Numbers and Counting
Learn to count from zero to one hundred. This chapter also covers basic math and price expressions.
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Survival Phrases
Essential patterns for navigating a Czech-speaking environment. Learn to ask for help and clarify understanding.
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A1 章节
入门 · 7 总规则
你能使用熟悉的日常用语和基本短语。
Personal Pronouns
Identifying people and things using pronouns. Learn the difference between formal and informal 'you'.
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The Present Tense: -at Verbs
Conjugating the most common group of regular verbs. Understand the pattern for verbs like 'dělat' (to do).
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The Present Tense: -ovat Verbs
Mastering the productive verb group ending in -ovat. Learn how to conjugate modern loanwords and native verbs.
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The Present Tense: -it and -et Verbs
Conjugating the second and third most common verb groups. Focus on vowel changes and stem endings.
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The Accusative Case: Direct Objects
Introduction to the first of seven cases. Learn how to change nouns when they are the target of an action.
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Negation and 'No'
How to negate verbs and nouns in Czech. Learn the rule of double negatives and the prefix 'ne-'.
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Possessive Adjectives
Expressing ownership with 'můj', 'tvůj', and 'jeho'. Learn how possessives agree with the gender of the object.
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Modal Verbs
Expressing ability, necessity, and desire. Learn 'moct', 'muset', and 'chtít'.
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Asking Questions
Forming yes/no questions and using interrogative pronouns. Learn 'kdo', 'co', 'kde', and 'kdy'.
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Prepositions of Place
Using 'v', 'na', and 'u' to describe locations. Learn which cases these prepositions trigger.
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The Locative Case
Describing where things are located. Learn the singular endings for nouns in the locative case.
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Hard and Soft Adjectives
Distinguishing between the two main types of Czech adjectives. Learn how they change based on noun gender.
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Family and People
Vocabulary and grammar for describing family relationships. Focus on gendered pairs and irregular plurals.
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Telling Time
Asking for and giving the time. Learn the complex system of quarters and halves used in Czech.
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A2 章节
初级 · 7 总规则
你能理解与日常生活相关的句子和常用表达。
The Past Tense
Talking about completed actions in the past. Learn the l-participle and the auxiliary verb 'být'.
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The Future Tense
Expressing future plans using 'budu'. Learn the difference between future forms for 'být' and other verbs.
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The Genitive Case
Expressing possession, quantity, and origin. Learn the singular endings for the genitive case.
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The Dative Case
The case of the indirect object. Learn how to express 'to' or 'for' someone in the singular.
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The Instrumental Case
Describing means, tools, and company. Learn the singular endings and the preposition 's'.
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Plural Nouns: Nominative
How to form plurals for masculine, feminine, and neuter nouns. Learn the special rules for animate masculine nouns.
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Plural Nouns: Accusative
Using plural nouns as direct objects. Learn the endings and how they differ from the nominative plural.
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Introduction to Aspect
The core of the Czech verb system. Learn the difference between imperfective (ongoing) and perfective (finished) actions.
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Comparing Things
Forming comparative and superlative adjectives. Learn how to say 'better', 'worse', and 'the best'.
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Adverbs of Manner and Place
Modifying verbs with adverbs. Learn how to derive adverbs from adjectives and their comparison.
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Reflexive Verbs: Se and Si
Understanding the difference between 'se' and 'si'. Learn how these small words change the meaning of a verb.
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Imperative Mood: Giving Orders
How to give commands and requests. Learn the forms for 'ty', 'vy', and 'my'.
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Prepositions with Multiple Cases
Exploring prepositions like 'na' and 'v' that take different cases depending on movement or location.
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Demonstrative Pronouns
Using 'ten', 'ta', 'to' to point things out. Learn how these pronouns decline through all cases.
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B1 章节
中级 · 5 总规则
你能应对旅行、工作或学校中遇到的大多数情况。
Genitive Plural: The Hardest One
Mastering the 'zero ending' and other tricky plural genitive forms. Essential for counting items over five.
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Dative, Locative, Instrumental Plural
Completing the plural declension system. Learn the consistent endings for these three cases in the plural.
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Conditional Mood: If I Were
Expressing hypothetical situations. Learn the forms 'bych', 'bys', 'by' and how to build 'if' clauses.
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Verbs of Motion
Going, coming, running, and flying. Learn the difference between determinate and indeterminate motion verbs.
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Prefixes and Motion
How prefixes like 'při-', 'od-', and 'pro-' change the direction and aspect of motion verbs.
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Perfective vs. Imperfective Mastery
Deep dive into aspectual pairs. Learn common prefixation and suffixation patterns to predict aspect.
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Relative Clauses: Který
Connecting sentences using 'který' (which/who). Learn how the relative pronoun agrees with its antecedent.
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Indefinite Pronouns
Using 'někdo', 'kdosi', 'lecjaký'. Learn the nuances of various indefinite prefixes and suffixes.
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Time and Dates
Mastering months, years, and specific dates. Learn the correct cases for time expressions.
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Conjunctions and Connectors
Using 'protože', 'ačkoliv', and 'přestože' to build complex sentences. Learn the correct comma usage.
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The Vocative Case
The case for addressing people. Learn the specific endings for names and titles used in social interaction.
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Passive Voice
Forming the passive using 'být' + participle or the reflexive 'se'. Learn when to use each form.
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B2 章节
中高级 · 4 总规则
你能与母语者自然流畅地交流。
Advanced Word Order: Clitics
The 'second position' rule in Czech. Learn where to place 'se', 'mi', and auxiliary verbs in long sentences.
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Participles: The -n- and -t- Forms
Using passive participles as adjectives. Learn how to derive 'udělaný' or 'otevřený' from verbs.
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Reported Speech
Shifting tenses and pronouns when reporting what others said. Learn the use of 'že' and 'aby'.
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Subjunctive and Purpose
Using 'aby' to express purpose and wishes. Learn how 'aby' conjugates like the conditional.
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Complex Prepositions
Using secondary prepositions like 'během', 'vzhledem k', and 'namísto'. Learn their case requirements.
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Noun Formation from Verbs
Turning actions into things. Learn the suffix '-ní' and '-tí' and how they function as neuter nouns.
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Adjective Formation
Deriving adjectives from nouns and other adjectives. Learn suffixes like '-ský', '-ní', and '-ový'.
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Numerals and Declension
Declining numbers like 'dva', 'tři', 'čtyři'. Learn the special rules for 'oba' (both).
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Expressing Emotion and Emphasis
Using particles like 'vždyť', 'pak', and 'vlastně' to add flavor and emphasis to your speech.
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Formal vs. Informal Czech
Distinguishing between 'Spisovná' (Standard) and 'Obecná' (Common) Czech. Learn the vowel shifts in informal speech.
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C1 章节
高级 · 2 总规则
你能理解长篇复杂文本中的隐含意义。
Nuances of Verbal Aspect
Subtle meanings of aspect in the imperative and infinitive. Learn when 'imperfective' is more polite.
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Advanced Syntax and FSP
Functional Sentence Perspective. Learn how to order words to change the theme and rheme of a sentence.
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Idiomatic Verbal Phrases
Mastering fixed expressions and phrasal verbs. Learn how 'dát se do' or 'přijít na' function.
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Diminutives and Augmentatives
The emotional layer of Czech. Learn how to make words smaller, cuter, or larger and more threatening.
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Archaic and Literary Forms
Recognizing forms found in older literature. Learn about the 'infinitiv' ending in -ti.
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Discourse Markers
Structuring long arguments and speeches. Learn 'tudíž', 'nicméně', and 'totiž'.
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Scientific and Legal Register
The grammar of formal documents. Learn the use of nominalization and impersonal constructions.
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Ellipsis and Omission
How Czech speakers drop words for brevity. Learn common patterns of ellipsis in natural conversation.
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C2 章节
精通 · 3 总规则
你几乎能轻松理解所读到和听到的一切。
Transgressives: The Literary Participles
Mastering 'přechodníky'. Learn the present and past transgressives used in high-style literature.
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Rhetorical Devices in Czech
Advanced stylistic tools for persuasion. Learn about inversion, anaphora, and Czech-specific metaphors.
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Stylistic Nuances of Word Order
Breaking word order rules for poetic or dramatic effect. Learn the limits of Czech's 'free' word order.
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Masterclass in Case Nuance
Subtle differences between case choices in abstract contexts. Learn the semantic shifts between Genitive and Accusative.
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为什么要学Czech语法？
语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：
造出准确的句子
超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。
通过语言考试
语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。
听懂母语者
掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。
更快进步
系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。
我们的Czech语法课程如何运作
选择你的等级
从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。
学习结构化章节
每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。
通过练习巩固
用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。
追踪与提升
你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。
关于Czech语法的常见问题
SubLearn涵盖45条Czech语法规则，按7个CEFR等级（从A0到C2）组织为68个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。
我们的Czech语法课程涵盖从A0到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。
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语法按照CEFR框架分为68个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。
可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。
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