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B1 verb 中性 2分钟阅读

samarbejde

/ˈsɑmɑˌbɑjdə/
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Overview

The Danish word 'samarbejde' is a versatile and frequently used verb that signifies the act of working together with others towards a common goal. It is a compound word formed from 'sammen' (together) and 'arbejde' (to work). This etymology perfectly captures the essence of its meaning.

'Samarbejde' can be applied in a wide range of contexts, from informal daily interactions to formal professional settings. For instance, friends might 'samarbejde' on planning a party, students might 'samarbejde' on a group project, and colleagues might 'samarbejde' on a business initiative. The word emphasizes the joint effort and shared responsibility involved in achieving an objective.

Beyond its literal meaning of working physically together, 'samarbejde' also encompasses the idea of coordinating efforts, sharing ideas, and providing mutual support. It implies a degree of synergy where the combined efforts of individuals yield a result greater than the sum of their individual contributions. This makes 'samarbejde' a crucial concept in teamwork, organizational success, and social harmony.

Grammatically, 'samarbejde' is a regular verb. Here's its conjugation:

Examples of usage:

  • “Vi skal samarbejde for at løse denne opgave.” (We need to cooperate to solve this task.)
  • “De to virksomheder har valgt at samarbejde om et nyt projekt.” (The two companies have chosen to collaborate on a new project.)
  • “Godt samarbejde er nøglen til succes.” (Good cooperation is the key to success.)

'Samarbejde' also has a noun form, 'samarbejde' (cooperation/collaboration), which functions similarly:

  • “Der er brug for mere samarbejde mellem afdelingerne.” (There is a need for more cooperation between the departments.)

Understanding 'samarbejde' is essential for anyone learning Danish, as it is fundamental to expressing concepts of teamwork, joint effort, and collective action in the language.

例句

1

Vi bliver nødt til at samarbejde, hvis vi skal løse denne opgave.

Speaking about solving a task with others.

We need to collaborate if we are to solve this task.

2

Samarbejdet mellem de to afdelinger er blevet meget bedre.

Referring to the noun form 'samarbejde' meaning cooperation.

The cooperation between the two departments has improved a lot.

3

De valgte at samarbejde om projektet for at opnå de bedste resultater.

Explaining the reason for working together.

They chose to collaborate on the project to achieve the best results.

4

Er du villig til at samarbejde med os om at forbedre situationen?

Asking someone if they are open to working together.

Are you willing to cooperate with us to improve the situation?

5

Det er vigtigt at have et godt samarbejde med sine kolleger.

General advice about workplace relations.

It is important to have good collaboration with one's colleagues.

常见搭配

tæt samarbejde
godt samarbejde
konstruktivt samarbejde
udvikle samarbejde

容易混淆的词

samarbejde 对比 samarbejder

one letter

语法模式

Samarbejde om noget (work together on something) Samarbejde med nogen (work together with someone) Et frugtbart samarbejde (a fruitful collaboration)

如何使用

使用说明

'Samarbejde' can be used as both a noun (collaboration/cooperation) and a verb (to collaborate/cooperate). As a verb, it is typically followed by 'med' when indicating the person or group one is collaborating with, e.g., 'Vi samarbejder med en anden virksomhed' (We are collaborating with another company). When referring to the act of collaboration in general, it can be used as a noun, e.g., 'Samarbejde er vigtigt for projektet' (Collaboration is important for the project). It can also be used in more abstract senses, like 'et frugtbart samarbejde' (a fruitful collaboration). The word carries positive connotations of mutual effort, shared responsibility, and collective achievement. It's a widely used term in formal and informal contexts, encompassing everything from school projects to international business partnerships.

常见错误

A common mistake is forgetting the 'j' in 'samarbejde', or confusing it with similar-sounding but differently spelled words. Another common error is mispronouncing the soft 'd' at the end, which is often silent or very lightly pronounced in Danish, almost like a 'th' sound without the 't'. Remember that in Danish, 'samarbejde' is often used in a broader sense than just physical work, encompassing cooperation on ideas, projects, and relationships.

小贴士

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Use it in a sentence

Vi skal samarbejde for at løse opgaven. (We need to collaborate to solve the task.)

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Synonyms

kollaborere, kooperere, arbejde sammen

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Antonyms

modarbejde

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Related words

samarbejdsvillig (cooperative), samarbejdsaftale (cooperation agreement), samarbejdsudvalg (cooperation committee)

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Common pitfalls

Be careful not to confuse 'samarbejde' (to cooperate/collaborate) with 'samle arbejde' (to collect work), although they sound somewhat similar.

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Pronunciation tip

The 'j' in 'samarbejde' is pronounced like the 'y' in 'yes'. The 'd' at the end is often silent or pronounced very softly, almost like a 'th' sound in 'the'.

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Grammar note

'Samarbejde' can be used as a verb (to cooperate) or a noun (cooperation). For example, 'Et godt samarbejde' (a good cooperation).

词源

From Middle Low German 'samen' (together) and 'arbeiden' (to work). Cognate with German 'zusammenarbeiten' and Dutch 'samenwerken'. The word 'samarbejde' has been in use in Danish since the 17th century, originally in the sense of working together on a task or project. Over time, its meaning expanded to encompass cooperation and collaboration in a broader sense, including social and political contexts. The prefix 'sam-' is a common Germanic prefix indicating togetherness or joint action, also found in words like 'samle' (to gather) and 'samtale' (conversation). The root 'arbejde' comes from the Proto-Germanic *arbaiþiz, meaning 'toil, labor, work'. Its development in Danish mirrors similar formations in other North Germanic languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage and cultural emphasis on collective effort.

文化背景

In Denmark, 'samarbejde' (to collaborate/cooperate) is a cornerstone of both professional and social life, deeply embedded in the concept of 'Hygge' and the broader societal value of collectivism. Danish culture often emphasizes consensus-building, flat hierarchies, and a democratic approach to decision-making, where every voice is heard and valued. This makes 'samarbejde' not just a task-oriented activity, but a social process that strengthens bonds and fosters a sense of community. Group work in educational settings, teamwork in workplaces, and community initiatives all heavily rely on effective 'samarbejde'. It's often seen as a key to success and well-being, reflecting a desire to achieve common goals harmoniously rather than through individual competition. The ability to 'samarbejde' effectively is highly valued and considered a crucial social skill.

记忆技巧

Visualize a 'samarbejde' as people 'sam' (together) 'arbejde' (working) on a project, like building a sandcastle or collaborating on a puzzle.

常见问题

4 个问题

'Samarbejde' is a Danish word that translates to 'cooperation' or 'collaboration' in English. It refers to the act of working together with others towards a common goal, sharing responsibilities, and contributing to a collective effort. This can involve anything from a simple task between two people to a complex project involving many individuals or organizations. The essence of 'samarbejde' lies in the mutual understanding and coordinated action to achieve something that might be difficult or impossible to accomplish alone.

'Samarbejde' can be used as both a noun and a verb in Danish. As a noun, you might hear phrases like 'et godt samarbejde' (a good collaboration) or 'udfordringer i samarbejdet' (challenges in the cooperation). As a verb, it often appears with prepositions like 'med' (with), for example, 'Vi skal samarbejde med hinanden' (We need to cooperate with each other) or 'De samarbejder om et nyt projekt' (They are collaborating on a new project). Its usage is very similar to 'cooperate' or 'collaborate' in English.

Yes, there are several related terms and synonyms for 'samarbejde' in Danish, depending on the nuance you want to convey. Some common ones include 'fællesskab' (community/fellowship), which emphasizes a sense of shared belonging; 'teamwork' (often used directly from English), which highlights the coordinated effort of a group; 'kollegialt arbejde' (collegial work), referring to cooperation among colleagues; and 'partnerskab' (partnership), which implies a formal agreement to work together. The choice of word often depends on the specific context and the nature of the joint effort.

'Samarbejde' holds significant cultural importance in Denmark, reflecting a societal value placed on collectivism and consensus-building. The Danish culture often emphasizes working together, seeking common ground, and finding solutions through discussion and compromise. This approach is evident in various aspects of Danish life, from workplace dynamics and educational settings to political decision-making and community initiatives. The concept of 'samarbejde' is deeply embedded in the idea of a cohesive and functional society where everyone contributes to the greater good.

自我测试

fill blank

Vi skal ____ om dette projekt.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

Det er vigtigt at have et godt ____ med sine kolleger.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
fill blank

De har et tæt ____ med internationale partnere.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

得分： /3

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