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B1 noun 2分钟阅读

udenfor

When we talk about the word "udenfor" it's often used to indicate a position or a place. But it can also be used in a more figurative sense. For example, if you say someone is "udenfor samfundet," it means they are an outcast or not part of society. Another example could be a discussion, where someone is "udenfor emnet," meaning they are off-topic.

It's important to remember that while the core meaning is 'outside', the context can change its nuance quite a bit. Pay attention to the words around "udenfor" to really get its full meaning.

开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

§ What 'udenfor' Means

Definition
Outside; outdoors.

The Danish word udenfor is quite straightforward. It means 'outside' or 'outdoors'. You'll use it when you're talking about something being located in the open air, not inside a building. It's a common word, so you'll hear it a lot in everyday Danish conversations.

Think of it like this: if you're not indoors, you're udenfor. It's used for physical locations, describing where something or someone is. It can also sometimes be used in a more figurative sense, but for now, let's stick to the literal meaning, as that's how you'll encounter it most often.

§ When to Use 'udenfor'

You use udenfor when you want to express that something is not inside. It's often used with verbs of being or movement. Here are some common scenarios:

  • To describe location: Where is the car? It's udenfor.
  • To suggest an activity: Let's go udenfor and play.
  • To specify a place: The children are playing udenfor in the garden.

It's important to remember that udenfor is often used in contrast to 'inde' (inside). So, if you're talking about being in the fresh air, or not being confined to a building, udenfor is the word you need.

Hunden er udenfor.

Hint: The dog is outside.

Skal vi spise udenfor i aften?

Hint: Shall we eat outside tonight?

Det er koldt udenfor.

Hint: It is cold outside.

You might also see udenfor used with a noun, as in 'udenfor døren' (outside the door). In these cases, it acts more like a preposition. But don't get too hung up on the grammar terms just yet. Focus on understanding the meaning and when to use it in context.

The key takeaway is that udenfor points to a location that is not enclosed. Whether it's literally outside a building, or generally in the open air, this word covers it.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

short, common word

写作 1/5

straightforward spelling

口语 1/5

common pronunciation

听力 1/5

frequently used

接下来学什么

前置知识

inde

接下来学习

indendørs udendørs

高级

udenforstående

按水平分级的例句

1

Jeg kan godt lide at være udenfor, når vejret er godt.

I like to be outside when the weather is good.

2

Børnene leger udenfor i haven.

The children are playing outside in the garden.

3

Vent venligst udenfor, mens jeg henter din pakke.

Please wait outside while I get your package.

4

Han stod udenfor og røg en cigaret.

He stood outside smoking a cigarette.

5

Det er for koldt til at sidde udenfor i dag.

It's too cold to sit outside today.

6

Vi spiste middag udenfor på terrassen.

We ate dinner outside on the terrace.

7

Hun hørte en mærkelig lyd udenfor vinduet.

She heard a strange sound outside the window.

8

Er der nogen udenfor, der kan hjælpe mig?

Is there anyone outside who can help me?

语法模式

udenfor can be used as an adverb of place, indicating location outside. It often follows verbs of movement (e.g., 'gå', 'løbe') or verbs of being (e.g., 'være', 'sidde'). It can be used with prepositions of place (e.g., 'i', 'på') to specify where 'outside' is. When referring to a specific building or area, it can be followed by a noun in the definite form (e.g., 'udenfor butikken').

句型

A1

Jeg går udenfor.

I am going outside.

A1

Er du udenfor?

Are you outside?

A2

Børnene leger udenfor i haven.

The children are playing outside in the garden.

A2

Det er koldt udenfor i dag.

It is cold outside today.

B1

Jeg kan godt lide at sidde udenfor, når vejret er godt.

I like to sit outside when the weather is good.

B1

Vi spiser aftensmad udenfor på terrassen.

We are eating dinner outside on the terrace.

B1

Der står en bil udenfor vinduet.

There is a car standing outside the window.

B1

De venter udenfor butikken.

They are waiting outside the shop.

如何使用

Usage Notes for UDENFOR

Udenfor is a preposition meaning "outside." It's often used to describe location, similar to "outside of" in English.

  • Example: Han står udenfor huset. (He is standing outside the house.)
  • Example: Det regner udenfor. (It's raining outside.)

It can also be used as an adverb:

  • Example: Børnene leger udenfor. (The children are playing outside.)

常见错误

Common Mistakes with UDENFOR

One common mistake is confusing udenfor with ud af. While both relate to "out," ud af means "out of" and implies movement from inside to outside.

  • Correct: Han går ud af huset. (He walks out of the house.) - Movement.
  • Correct: Han er udenfor huset. (He is outside the house.) - Location.

Another mistake can be omitting the article or using the wrong case if you're thinking too much like English. In Danish, it's generally straightforward with udenfor.

  • Incorrect: Han står udenfor en hus. (He stands outside a house.)
  • Correct: Han står udenfor huset. (He stands outside the house.)

自我测试 18 个问题

listening A1

Listen for 'outside'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Jeg går udenfor.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A1

Listen for the location of the dog.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Er hunden udenfor?
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening A1

Listen for the weather condition.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Det er koldt udenfor.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Jeg vil gerne gå udenfor.

Focus: udenfor

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Børnene leger udenfor.

Focus: udenfor

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Kan vi spise udenfor?

Focus: udenfor

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
multiple choice B2

Vælg den sætning, hvor 'udenfor' er brugt korrekt.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Vi spiste vores frokost udenfor i parken.

'Udenfor' betyder 'outside' og bruges til at beskrive et sted. I denne sætning angiver det, hvor frokosten blev spist.

multiple choice B2

Hvilken mulighed er en korrekt oversættelse af 'The children are playing outside'?

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Børnene leger udenfor.

'Udenfor' er det danske ord for 'outside'.

multiple choice B2

Vælg den sætning, der bedst fuldender: 'Det er for koldt til at være ____'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： udenfor

Sætningen handler om at være et sted, når det er koldt, og 'udenfor' giver mest mening i denne sammenhæng (outside).

true false B2

Man kan sige 'Vi ventede udenfor restauranten' for at udtrykke, at man ventede udenfor bygningen.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 正确

'Udenfor' betyder 'outside' og kan bruges til at beskrive en placering i forhold til en bygning eller et område.

true false B2

Ordet 'udenfor' kan bruges som et synonym for 'inde i huset'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 错误

'Udenfor' betyder 'outside', mens 'inde i huset' betyder 'inside the house'. De er modsætninger.

true false B2

Hvis det regner, er det bedre at være 'udenfor'.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 错误

Hvis det regner, er det typisk bedre at være 'indenfor' (inside) for at undgå at blive våd. 'Udenfor' betyder 'outside'.

listening C1

Listen for 'udenfor' in the context of weather.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Det er koldt udenfor, så tag en jakke på.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

Listen for 'udenfor' describing where dogs play.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Hundene elsker at lege udenfor i sneen.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

Listen for 'udenfor' indicating the dining location.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： Vi spiste middag udenfor på terrassen i aftes.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Kan du se, hvad der sker udenfor?

Focus: udenfor

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Jeg foretrækker at læse udenfor, når vejret er godt.

Focus: foretrækker, udenfor

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Der er en lang kø udenfor butikken.

Focus: kø, udenfor

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 18 correct

Perfect score!

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