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B1 verb 中性 2分钟阅读

afbryde

/ˈɑwˌbryːðə/
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Overview

The Danish word 'afbryde' is a versatile verb that directly translates to 'to interrupt' or 'to discontinue' in English. However, its usage extends to various contexts, making it an important word to understand for anyone learning Danish.

**Core Meaning and Usage:**

At its heart, 'afbryde' signifies stopping an ongoing action, process, or conversation. It can be applied to both animate and inanimate subjects.

  • Interrupting Speech: This is perhaps the most common usage. If someone is speaking and you interject, you 'afbryder' them. For example, 'Undskyld, at jeg afbrød dig' means 'Sorry for interrupting you.'
  • Discontinuing an Activity/Process: 'Afbryde' can refer to stopping an activity that was in progress. 'Vi måtte afbryde mødet på grund af brandalarmen' translates to 'We had to discontinue the meeting due to the fire alarm.' Similarly, a machine might 'afbryde' its operation due to a malfunction.
  • Breaking a Connection: It can also be used when a connection or a link is broken. 'Telefonforbindelsen blev afbrudt' means 'The phone connection was interrupted/disconnected.'
  • Cutting Off Supply: In a more technical sense, it can refer to cutting off a supply, like electricity or water. 'Strømmen blev afbrudt' means 'The power was cut off.'

**Grammatical Forms:**

Like most Danish verbs, 'afbryde' conjugates based on tense:

* **Infinitive:** at afbryde (to interrupt)

  • Present Tense: afbryder (interrupts/is interrupting)

* **Past Tense:** afbrød (interrupted)

  • Past Participle: afbrudt (interrupted - used with 'har' or 'er' for perfect tenses)

**Nuances and Related Terms:**

While 'afbryde' is often used broadly, there are some nuances:

  • 'Forstyrre' vs. 'Afbryde': 'Forstyrre' means 'to disturb' or 'to bother.' While interrupting can be disturbing, 'forstyrre' has a broader meaning of causing disruption or annoyance, not necessarily stopping an ongoing action. For example, 'Du forstyrrer min koncentration' (You are disturbing my concentration) doesn't necessarily mean you're stopping something.
  • 'Stoppe' vs. 'Afbryde': 'Stoppe' is a more general term for 'to stop.' 'Afbryde' specifically implies an interruption of something that was in progress, often with the implication of it being resumed later or having been cut short.

Understanding 'afbryde' and its various applications is crucial for grasping natural Danish conversation and writing. Its flexibility allows it to be used in both formal and informal contexts, making it a cornerstone of the Danish vocabulary.

例句

1

Jeg er nødt til at afbryde mødet.

Professional setting, meeting management.

I have to interrupt the meeting.

2

Kan du afbryde alarmen?

Household, dealing with a sound.

Can you stop the alarm?

3

Han afbrød mig midt i sætningen.

Conversation, politeness.

He interrupted me in the middle of the sentence.

4

Vi måtte afbryde rejsen på grund af uvejret.

Travel, unforeseen circumstances.

We had to discontinue the journey due to the storm.

5

Afbryd forbindelsen til internettet.

Technology, network management.

Disconnect from the internet.

常见搭配

afbryde forbindelsen
afbryde en samtale
afbryde strømmen
afbryde forhandlingerne

容易混淆的词

afbryde 对比 w
80+ WORDS

语法模式

afbryde (noget) afbryde (nogen) blive afbrudt

如何使用

使用说明

'Afbryde' is a versatile verb in Danish that means 'to interrupt,' 'to break off,' 'to discontinue,' or 'to stop something from continuing.' It can be used in various contexts, from literally interrupting a person speaking ('Han afbrød mig midt i sætningen' - He interrupted me in the middle of the sentence) to breaking off an engagement ('De afbrød deres forlovelse' - They broke off their engagement) or discontinuing a service ('Selskabet afbrød leverancen' - The company discontinued the delivery). The nuance often comes from the context in which it's used. It can also refer to a technical interruption, such as a power outage ('Strømmen blev afbrudt' - The power was interrupted). When referring to conversation, it can carry a slightly negative connotation of rudeness, but in other contexts, it can be a neutral description of an action.

常见错误

A common mistake is confusing 'afbryde' with 'stoppe' (to stop) or 'ophøre' (to cease). While related, 'afbryde' specifically implies interrupting an ongoing action or breaking off a connection. For example, you 'afbryder' a conversation, but you 'stopper' a car. Another mistake can be incorrect conjugation, especially in past tenses. Remember it's a strong verb: 'jeg afbryder' (I interrupt), 'jeg afbrød' (I interrupted), 'jeg har afbrudt' (I have interrupted). Also, ensure correct prepositions are used when specifying what is being interrupted. For instance, 'afbryde en samtale' (interrupt a conversation) rather than 'afbryde med en samtale'.

小贴士

💡

Common usage

Often used in the context of conversations, meetings, or processes.
💡

Politeness

When used for interrupting a person, it can be impolite if not followed by an apology.
💡

Synonyms

Consider 'stoppe' or 'standse' for general stopping, but 'afbryde' specifically implies interrupting or breaking off.

词源

The Danish word 'afbryde' originates from Old Norse 'afbrjóta', which is a compound of 'af-' (off, from) and 'brjóta' (to break). This etymology directly reflects the core meaning of 'to break off' or 'to interrupt'. Tracing its Germanic roots further, 'brjóta' is related to other Germanic languages, such as Old English 'brecan' (to break), Old High German 'brehhan' (to break), and Gothic 'brikan' (to break). These all stem from a Proto-Germanic *brekaną, which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bhreg- (to break). The prefix 'af-' is also common in Germanic languages, meaning 'off' or 'from'. It can be seen in words like German 'abbrechen' (to break off, interrupt), Dutch 'afbreken' (to break off), and English 'off'. Therefore, the construction of 'afbryde' literally means 'to break from' or 'to break off', which perfectly encapsulates its modern Danish meaning of 'to stop something from continuing', 'to interrupt', or 'to discontinue'. The word has maintained a consistent semantic core throughout its linguistic evolution, reflecting the physical act of breaking something to halt its progress or connection.

文化背景

In Denmark, direct communication is often valued, and 'afbryde' (to interrupt) can sometimes be perceived negatively, especially in formal settings or when someone is speaking at length. However, Danes are also generally pragmatic, and polite interjections for clarification or to offer a brief, relevant point might be accepted if done respectfully. In informal conversations among friends or family, interruptions are more common and usually not seen as rude, often indicating active engagement in the discussion. There isn't a strong cultural taboo against interrupting in all circumstances, but rather a nuanced understanding depending on the social context and the intent behind the interruption. It's often balanced with a general appreciation for allowing others to finish their thoughts.

记忆技巧

Visualize 'afbryde' as 'off-brute,' like a brute force stopping an activity. Or, break it down: 'af' (off/from) + 'bryde' (to break). So, to break something off or from continuing.

常见问题

4 个问题
The Danish word for 'to stop something from continuing' is 'afbryde'.
'Afbryde' can be used in various contexts. For example, 'Han måtte afbryde samtalen' translates to 'He had to interrupt the conversation.' Another example is 'Vi afbrød mødet tidligt,' meaning 'We adjourned the meeting early.' It can also refer to breaking a connection, such as 'at afbryde strømmen' which means 'to cut off the power.'
While 'afbryde' is a common verb, it's often used directly to mean 'to interrupt,' 'to break off,' or 'to discontinue.' There aren't many highly idiomatic expressions where 'afbryde' takes on a completely different meaning, but its usage is broad across different scenarios of stopping or interrupting actions, events, or connections.
Some synonyms or closely related words for 'afbryde' in Danish include 'stoppe' (to stop), 'standse' (to halt), 'ophøre' (to cease), 'afslutte' (to conclude/finish), and 'forstyrre' (to disturb/interrupt). The choice of word often depends on the specific nuance of the interruption or cessation. For instance, 'afslutte' implies a more deliberate and final ending, while 'afbryde' can sometimes suggest a more sudden or temporary halt.

自我测试

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Han måtte ______ mødet på grund af uforudsete omstændigheder.

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Vækkeuret ringede og ______ min søvn.

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