B2 Expression 非常正式 5分钟阅读

Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen X

Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between X

字面意思: {"Hypothese":"Hypothesis","1":"1","postuliert":"postulates","einen":"a","positiven":"positive","Zusammenhang":"connection\/relationship","zwischen":"between","X":"X"}

15秒了解

  • States a primary hypothesis formally.
  • Suggests two things increase together.
  • Used only in academic/scientific writing.
  • Avoid in casual conversation; sounds too stiff.

意思

这个短语是一种非常正式的说法,表示你的第一个想法或理论暗示两件事物有关联,并且当其中一个增加时,另一个也很可能增加。可以将其视为一种科学或学术的说法,即‘我认为A导致B’。它具有很强的智力分量,听起来非常严肃,就像你在呈现一个关键发现一样。

关键例句

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1

Writing a PhD thesis introduction

Unsere erste Untersuchung basiert auf der Annahme, dass Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Lernzeit und Prüfungsergebnis postuliert.

Our initial investigation is based on the assumption that Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between study time and exam results.

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2

Presenting research findings in a seminar

Zu Beginn unserer Analyse stand die Überlegung, dass Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Investitionen in erneuerbare Energien und Wirtschaftswachstum postuliert.

At the beginning of our analysis was the consideration that Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between investments in renewable energy and economic growth.

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3

Academic paper abstract

Diese Studie testet, ob Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen der Exposition gegenüber Natur und dem psychischen Wohlbefinden postuliert.

This study tests whether Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between exposure to nature and psychological well-being.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

文化背景

This phrase originates from the formal language used in academic and scientific discourse, particularly in fields like sociology, psychology, and economics. Its existence highlights the German academic tradition's emphasis on precision and structured argumentation. The phrase allows researchers to clearly delineate their initial theoretical assumptions before proceeding with data collection and analysis, ensuring a rigorous and transparent research process. It's a linguistic tool designed for clarity and intellectual seriousness.

💡

Sound Like a Pro

Using this phrase instantly elevates your academic writing. It signals you understand formal hypothesis structuring, which is key in many fields.

⚠️

The 'Casual Catastrophe' Warning

Never, ever use this phrase with friends or in informal emails! It's like showing up to a picnic in a full suit of armor – completely out of place and a bit awkward.

15秒了解

  • States a primary hypothesis formally.
  • Suggests two things increase together.
  • Used only in academic/scientific writing.
  • Avoid in casual conversation; sounds too stiff.

What It Means

This phrase is your go-to when you're diving into research or presenting a formal theory. It's a fancy way to state your first hypothesis. It basically means you believe there's a link between two things, and this link makes them move in the same direction. If one thing increases, the other tends to increase as well. It's a cornerstone of scientific thinking, setting the stage for your investigation. It sounds super smart, right?

How To Use It

Imagine you're writing a thesis or a research paper. You'd use this at the very beginning, when introducing your main ideas. It's perfect for setting up your argument and telling your reader what you expect to find. You could also use it in a very serious presentation or a detailed report. It signals that you've thought deeply about the topic. Think of it as laying the first brick in a complex structure of ideas.

Formality & Register

This is peak formality. You'd never use this with your friends unless you were joking about sounding like a professor. It belongs in academic papers, scientific journals, formal research proposals, and maybe some very high-level business strategy meetings. Using it in casual chat would be like wearing a tuxedo to a barbecue – a bit much! It screams 'I am being extremely serious and academic right now.'

Real-Life Examples

In a psychology paper, you might write: Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Schlafentzug und Reaktionszeit. (Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between sleep deprivation and reaction time.) In economics, it could be: Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Zinssätzen und Inflation. (Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between interest rates and inflation.) It’s all about predicting how two variables will behave together. You're basically saying, 'My first guess is that these two things go hand-in-hand.'

When To Use It

Use this when you're *officially* stating your first, primary hypothesis in a formal academic or scientific context. It's for when you need to be precise and sound authoritative. Think of PhD theses, grant applications, or the introduction of a peer-reviewed article. It’s also great if you want to impress your academic advisor – just a little! Use it when you're setting up a structured investigation.

When NOT To Use It

Never, ever use this in everyday conversation. Don't text your friend about your dating life saying, Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Anzahl der Dates und Glücksgefühl. (Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between number of dates and happiness.) They'll think you've been hitting the textbooks too hard! Avoid it in emails to colleagues unless your company culture is extremely formal. It's just too stiff for most situations. Also, avoid it if you're just guessing – this implies a reasoned, theoretical basis.

Common Mistakes

Learners often misuse this by applying it to casual situations where a simpler phrase would work. Another mistake is using it when they mean a negative relationship. It's also easy to forget the einen or mix up positiven and negativen. Remember, positiv means they move together.

Hypothese 1 postuliert einen Zusammenhang zwischen X. Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen X. (Missing the crucial 'positive' aspect)
Hypothese 1 postuliert einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen X. Hypothese 1 postuliert einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen X. (If you mean they move in opposite directions)

Common Variations

While the core phrase is quite fixed due to its formal nature, you might see variations in the article or adjective if the noun changes. For instance, if it were a negative relationship, you'd say Hypothese 1 postuliert einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen X. If you were talking about multiple hypotheses, you might say Die Hypothesen postulieren... (The hypotheses postulate...). Sometimes, people might simplify it slightly in slightly less formal academic writing, but the core remains. It’s like saying 'The first hypothesis suggests...' vs. 'Our first guess is...' – different levels of formality!

Real Conversations

Student A: Ich bin mir nicht sicher, wie ich meine Forschungshypothese formulieren soll. (I'm not sure how to phrase my research hypothesis.)

Student B: Für die Einleitung kannst du sagen: 'Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen der Nutzungsdauer von Social Media und dem Gefühl der Einsamkeit bei Jugendlichen.' (For the introduction, you can say: 'Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between social media usage time and feelings of loneliness in adolescents.')

Student A: Wow, das klingt super professionell. Genau das brauche ich! (Wow, that sounds super professional. That's exactly what I need!)

Quick FAQ

Q: Is this phrase ever used casually?

A: Almost never! It's strictly for formal, academic, or scientific writing. Using it casually would sound like you're trying way too hard or being sarcastic. Stick to simpler terms for everyday chat.

Q: What if I mean the opposite?

A: You'd use negativen Zusammenhang (negative relationship) instead of positiven Zusammenhang. This indicates that as one variable increases, the other tends to decrease. It's important to get this right for your hypothesis to make sense!

使用说明

This phrase is strictly for highly formal academic or scientific writing. Its usage is limited to stating the first hypothesis in a research context. Using it in everyday conversation or even standard business communication would be inappropriate and sound overly stiff or pretentious.

💡

Sound Like a Pro

Using this phrase instantly elevates your academic writing. It signals you understand formal hypothesis structuring, which is key in many fields.

⚠️

The 'Casual Catastrophe' Warning

Never, ever use this phrase with friends or in informal emails! It's like showing up to a picnic in a full suit of armor – completely out of place and a bit awkward.

🎯

Negative Relationship Nuance

Remember, 'positiven Zusammenhang' means both things increase together. If you expect one to go up while the other goes down, you need 'negativen Zusammenhang'. Getting this wrong is a classic beginner mistake!

💬

German Academic Precision

This phrase reflects a cultural value in German academia for extreme precision and clarity. It's not just about *what* you say, but *how* formally and precisely you say it.

例句

12
#1 Writing a PhD thesis introduction
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Unsere erste Untersuchung basiert auf der Annahme, dass Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Lernzeit und Prüfungsergebnis postuliert.

Our initial investigation is based on the assumption that Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between study time and exam results.

Here, the phrase is used to formally introduce the core idea being tested in the research.

#2 Presenting research findings in a seminar
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Zu Beginn unserer Analyse stand die Überlegung, dass Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Investitionen in erneuerbare Energien und Wirtschaftswachstum postuliert.

At the beginning of our analysis was the consideration that Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between investments in renewable energy and economic growth.

This frames the starting point of the research, setting the context for the subsequent findings.

#3 Academic paper abstract
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Diese Studie testet, ob Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen der Exposition gegenüber Natur und dem psychischen Wohlbefinden postuliert.

This study tests whether Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between exposure to nature and psychological well-being.

The phrase is integrated directly into the sentence stating the hypothesis being investigated.

#4 Job interview for a research position
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In meiner Masterarbeit habe ich untersucht, ob Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Teamgröße und Projektproduktivität postuliert.

In my master's thesis, I investigated whether Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between team size and project productivity.

Used here to demonstrate academic rigor and experience with formal hypothesis formulation.

#5 Instagram caption for a science meme (humorous)
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Wenn dein Prof sagt, 'Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Kaffee und Hausarbeiten' und du fühlst es. ☕️ #ScienceLife #AcademicHumor

When your prof says, 'Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between coffee and term papers' and you feel it. ☕️ #ScienceLife #AcademicHumor

Used ironically/humorously, playing on the extreme formality in a relatable student context.

#6 Texting a friend about a new theory (emotional/joking)
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

OMG, ich hab' die ultimative Dating-Theorie! Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Anzahl der Katzen und Beziehungsglück! 😻

OMG, I have the ultimate dating theory! Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between number of cats and relationship happiness! 😻

This is a humorous, exaggerated use, applying the formal phrase to a lighthearted, personal 'theory'.

Mistake: Casual email to colleague 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ Hallo Anna, ich glaube, Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen unserem neuen Marketing und dem Umsatz. → ✓ Hallo Anna, ich glaube, unser neues Marketing steht in einem positiven Zusammenhang mit dem Umsatz.

✗ Hi Anna, I think Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between our new marketing and sales. → ✓ Hi Anna, I think our new marketing is positively related to sales.

The original sentence is far too formal for a casual email. The corrected version is much more natural.

Mistake: Incorrectly stating the relationship 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen weniger Schlaf und besserer Leistung. → ✓ Hypothese 1 postuliert einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen weniger Schlaf und besserer Leistung.

✗ Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between less sleep and better performance. → ✓ Hypothesis 1 postulates a negative relationship between less sleep and better performance.

The original implies less sleep leads to *more* performance, which is usually incorrect. The corrected version uses 'negativen Zusammenhang' (negative relationship).

#9 Discussing a statistical model
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Im Modell sehen wir, dass Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Bildung und Einkommen postuliert, was erwartet wurde.

In the model, we see that Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between education and income, which was expected.

This fits perfectly when discussing statistical findings that align with a pre-stated hypothesis.

#10 Explaining a theory in a documentary script
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Die zentrale Theorie besagt: Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen der Größe eines Landes und seiner kulturellen Auswirkung.

The central theory states: Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between the size of a country and its cultural impact.

Used to introduce a core concept in a clear, authoritative manner suitable for a documentary.

#11 Blog post about scientific methods
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Wenn du deine Forschungsfrage formulierst, könntest du schreiben: Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Wassermelonen-Konsum und Sommerglück.

When formulating your research question, you could write: Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between watermelon consumption and summer happiness.

Used as an example to illustrate how to structure a hypothesis in writing, even with a lighthearted topic.

#12 Debating a scientific concept
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Meine erste Annahme war, dass Hypothese 1 einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen der Anzahl der Sonnenstunden und dem Pflanzenwachstum postuliert.

My initial assumption was that Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between the number of sunshine hours and plant growth.

This clearly states the foundational belief upon which the subsequent argument or research is built.

自我测试

Fill in the missing word to complete the formal academic statement.

Die Studie ___ einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Sport und Gesundheit.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: postuliert

While 'sagt' (says) is grammatically okay, 'postuliert' is the correct formal term for academic claims.

Choose the correct preposition to link the variables.

Es gibt einen Zusammenhang ___ Bildung und Einkommen.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: zwischen

In German, 'Zusammenhang' (connection/relationship) is almost always followed by the preposition 'zwischen' (between).

🎉 得分: /2

视觉学习工具

Formality Spectrum for 'Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen X'

Very Casual

Chatting with friends, texting, social media comments.

My first guess is that more pizza means more happiness!

Neutral

Everyday emails, general discussions, blogs.

I suspect a connection between exercise and mood.

Formal

Professional emails, reports, presentations.

We hypothesize a positive correlation between training hours and performance.

Very Formal

Academic papers, scientific journals, theses.

Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen X.

Where You'll Find 'Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen X'

Formal Hypothesis Statement
👨‍🏫

University Lecture Hall

Professor explaining research methods.

🎤

Academic Conference

Presenting a scientific paper.

📚

Library Study Room

Writing a thesis or dissertation.

🔬

Research Lab Meeting

Discussing initial findings.

📄

Peer-Reviewed Journal

Publishing research findings.

💰

Grant Proposal Writing

Securing funding for research.

Comparing Hypothesis Phrasing

Formal Academic
Hypothese 1 postuliert einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen X Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between X
Slightly Less Formal Academic
Die erste Hypothese besagt, dass X positiv mit Y zusammenhängt. The first hypothesis states that X is positively related to Y.
Informal Guess
Ich vermute, X und Y gehen Hand in Hand. I suspect X and Y go hand in hand.
Very Casual Guess
Ich wette, mehr X bedeutet mehr Y! I bet more X means more Y!

Contexts for Formal Hypotheses

📈

Research Stages

  • Introduction of a paper
  • Methodology section
  • Literature review
  • Experimental design
🏛️

Academic Disciplines

  • Social Sciences
  • Natural Sciences
  • Economics
  • Psychology
💻

Communication Channels

  • Thesis defense
  • Conference presentation
  • Scientific publication
  • Research proposal

练习题库

2 练习
Fill in the missing word to complete the formal academic statement. Fill Blank

Die Studie ___ einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen Sport und Gesundheit.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: postuliert

While 'sagt' (says) is grammatically okay, 'postuliert' is the correct formal term for academic claims.

Choose the correct preposition to link the variables. Fill Blank

Es gibt einen Zusammenhang ___ Bildung und Einkommen.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: zwischen

In German, 'Zusammenhang' (connection/relationship) is almost always followed by the preposition 'zwischen' (between).

🎉 得分: /2

常见问题

20 个问题

It's a very formal way to state your first main guess or theory. It means you believe that two specific things (X and something else) are linked, and when one increases, the other tends to increase too. Think of it as setting up a scientific prediction.

Absolutely not! This phrase is strictly for academic or scientific contexts like research papers or theses. Using it in casual conversation would sound incredibly stiff, unnatural, and possibly sarcastic. Stick to simpler phrases for everyday chat.

The vibe is extremely serious, academic, and precise. It carries intellectual weight and signals that you are presenting a carefully considered theoretical assumption. It's the opposite of casual or conversational; it's textbook formal.

Use this phrase when you are writing or presenting your primary hypothesis in a formal academic or scientific document. This includes introductions to research papers, dissertations, grant proposals, or formal scientific presentations.

Yes, avoid it in any informal setting: texting friends, casual emails, social media posts, or everyday conversations. It's also inappropriate if you're just making a casual guess; the phrase implies a theoretical basis.

It is considered 'very formal'. This level of formality is reserved for specific academic and scientific writing. It would be out of place in almost any context that isn't directly related to scholarly research or formal theory-building.

'Postuliert' means 'postulates' or 'puts forward as a basis for argument'. In this context, it signifies that the hypothesis is being proposed as a fundamental assumption or starting point for further investigation and proof.

If you expect one variable to increase while the other decreases, you should use 'negativen Zusammenhang' (negative relationship) instead of 'positiven Zusammenhang'. For example, 'Hypothese 1 postuliert einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen Bildschirmzeit und Schlafqualität.'

Yes, 'X' is a placeholder. You replace it with the actual variables or concepts you are studying. For example, '...einen positiven Zusammenhang zwischen der Anzahl der Trainingseinheiten und der Ausdauer' (...a positive relationship between the number of training sessions and endurance).

In less formal contexts, yes! You could say 'Ich vermute, dass X und Y zusammenhängen' (I suspect X and Y are related) or 'Meine erste Idee ist, dass X Y beeinflusst' (My first idea is that X influences Y). These are much more conversational.

The '1' indicates that this is the first hypothesis being presented or tested in a sequence. Researchers often number their hypotheses (Hypothese 1, Hypothese 2, etc.) to keep them organized, especially in complex studies.

Generally no, unless the company has a very strong academic or research-oriented culture. For most business contexts, simpler phrasing like 'Wir gehen davon aus, dass...' (We assume that...) or 'Es gibt einen Zusammenhang zwischen...' (There is a relationship between...) is more appropriate.

A very common mistake is using this phrase in casual conversation or informal writing, making the speaker sound unnaturally formal or even robotic. Another mistake is forgetting to specify 'positiven' or 'negativen Zusammenhang', leaving the direction of the relationship unclear.

If you've used it too informally, replace it with simpler phrasing like 'Ich glaube, dass...' or 'Es scheint, dass...'. If you used 'positiven' when you meant 'negativen', change the adjective accordingly. Always consider your audience and the context.

In this formal context, 'Zusammenhang' usually implies a correlation – that the variables tend to move together. While a hypothesis might *suggest* causation, the term itself primarily indicates a relationship or connection, not necessarily that one directly causes the other. Further research would be needed to establish causation.

This specific phrase is quite standardized due to its academic nature, so major regional variations are unlikely. However, the way it's integrated into sentences might slightly differ based on sentence structure preferences, but the core wording remains consistent across German-speaking regions.

While 'postuliert' is the most formal and common verb here, you might occasionally see 'nimmt an' (assumes) or 'legt nahe' (suggests) in slightly less rigid academic texts. However, 'postuliert' carries the most academic weight and precision.

The closest English equivalent is 'Hypothesis 1 postulates a positive relationship between X'. However, in practice, English academic writing often uses slightly less formal phrasing like 'Our first hypothesis is that X is positively related to Y' or 'We hypothesize a positive association between X and Y'.

You would simply number them accordingly: 'Hypothese 2 postuliert...', 'Hypothese 3 postuliert...', and so on. If you are referring to multiple hypotheses collectively, you might use the plural 'Die Hypothesen postulieren...' (The hypotheses postulate...).

It's a direct application of the scientific method's initial stages. It represents the 'hypothesis' step, where researchers make an educated guess about the relationship between variables before testing it empirically.

相关表达

🔗

Es besteht ein positiver Zusammenhang zwischen X und Y

related topic

There is a positive relationship between X and Y

This phrase states the existence of a positive relationship more directly, often used when reporting findings rather than proposing a hypothesis.

😊

Ich vermute, dass X und Y zusammenhängen

informal version

I suspect that X and Y are related

This is a much more casual and personal way to express a belief about a connection, suitable for informal discussions unlike the very formal original phrase.

↔️

Hypothese 1 postuliert einen negativen Zusammenhang zwischen X

antonym

Hypothesis 1 postulates a negative relationship between X

This phrase is the direct opposite, used when hypothesizing that two variables move in opposite directions, unlike the original which implies they move together.

🔗

Unsere erste Annahme ist, dass X Y beeinflusst

related topic

Our first assumption is that X influences Y

This focuses more on influence or causation, whereas 'Zusammenhang' is broader and can simply mean correlation, making it a related but distinct concept.

🔗

Die Studie untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen X und Y

related topic

The study investigates the relationship between X and Y

This phrase describes the *action* of investigating a relationship, often appearing in study descriptions, whereas the original phrase *states* the hypothesized relationship itself.

👔

Wir gehen davon aus, dass X positiv mit Y korreliert

formal version

We assume that X correlates positively with Y

This is a slightly less archaic but still formal way to state a hypothesis, using 'korreliert' (correlates) which is common in statistical contexts.

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