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aromatisch

B1 adjective #7,000 最常用 13分钟阅读

aromatisch

前7,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 aromatisch 30秒了解

解析 aromatisch in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'aromatisch' as a special word for things that smell very good, especially food and drinks. It is similar to saying 'it smells nice' or 'it tastes good', but a bit more specific. You will mostly use it in simple sentences with the verb 'sein' (to be) or 'riechen' (to smell). For example, you can say 'Der Kaffee ist aromatisch' (The coffee is aromatic). This is a great word to use when you want to describe your breakfast or a flower you see in a park. You don't need to worry too much about complicated grammar yet; just remember that it describes a pleasant, strong smell. It is a 'bonus' word that makes your basic German sound much better. When you go to a German bakery, you might see this word on signs for bread or coffee. It’s a positive word, so you can use it whenever you like the smell of something. Try to practice it with common items like 'Tee' (tea), 'Suppe' (soup), or 'Blumen' (flowers). Even at this early stage, using 'aromatisch' instead of just 'gut' shows that you are learning interesting vocabulary. Just remember: 'Der Tee ist aromatisch' is easy and correct! You can also use it to describe fruit. If you eat a very tasty strawberry, you can say: 'Die Erdbeere ist aromatisch.' This means it has a lot of natural flavor and a nice smell. It's a very friendly word and people will be happy to hear you use it.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'aromatisch' to describe your sensory experiences in more detail. You are now learning how to put adjectives before nouns, so you will practice 'der aromatische Tee' or 'ein aromatischer Apfel'. Remember that the ending of the word changes depending on the noun (der, die, or das). 'Aromatisch' is very common in the context of cooking and shopping. When you are at the market, you might look for 'aromatische Kräuter' (aromatic herbs) like basil or parsley. It helps you distinguish between food that is just 'okay' and food that has a lot of character. You might also use it when talking about your hobbies, like gardening or cooking. For instance, 'Ich koche gerne mit aromatischen Gewürzen' (I like cooking with aromatic spices). At this level, you can also start using it to compare things. 'Dieser Kaffee ist aromatischer als der andere' (This coffee is more aromatic than the other one). This allows you to express preferences more clearly. You will also notice the word in advertisements and on food packaging. It is a key word for understanding what makes a product 'premium' in Germany. Whether you are describing a forest walk or a delicious meal you had at a restaurant, 'aromatisch' is a versatile tool in your growing vocabulary. It's also useful for describing scents in your home, like 'aromatische Kerzen' (aromatic candles).

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'aromatisch' in a variety of everyday situations. You understand that it refers to a complex and pleasant smell or taste and can use it to give more nuanced opinions. You are now able to use it in subordinate clauses, such as 'Ich mag diesen Tee, weil er so aromatisch ist' (I like this tea because it is so aromatic). You also begin to see the word in broader contexts, such as wellness and health. You might hear about 'aromatische Öle' in a massage or 'aromatische Bäder' for relaxation. In your writing, you can use 'aromatisch' to make your descriptions more vivid. Instead of just saying a meal was good, you can describe the 'aromatische Sauce' or the 'aromatischen Duft der Küche'. You are also becoming more aware of the difference between 'aromatisch' and 'würzig'. You know that 'würzig' is for things with a lot of spice, while 'aromatisch' is for a rich, natural essence. This distinction is important for accurately describing food and drinks. You might also encounter the noun form 'das Aroma' more frequently. Understanding how the adjective and noun relate will help you expand your vocabulary further. At this level, you should also be able to use the superlative: 'Das ist der aromatischste Kaffee, den ich je getrunken habe.' (This is the most aromatic coffee I have ever drunk.) This shows a high level of control over adjective comparison and sentence structure.

At the B2 level, 'aromatisch' becomes a standard part of your descriptive repertoire. You can use it fluently in discussions about gastronomy, nature, and even chemistry if the topic arises. You understand the subtle differences between 'aromatisch', 'duftend', and 'wohlriechend'. You might use 'wohlriechend' in a formal letter or a literary description, while 'aromatisch' remains your primary choice for food and plants. You are also able to handle complex adjective declensions without much thought, even in difficult cases like the genitive: 'wegen des aromatischen Duftes' (because of the aromatic scent). You will encounter 'aromatisch' in more sophisticated media, such as wine reviews or gourmet magazines, where it describes the 'Bouquet' of a wine or the 'Aromatik' of a dish. You can also use the word metaphorically or in more abstract ways, although its primary use remains sensory. For example, you might describe a 'deep, aromatic experience' when visiting a botanical garden. Your ability to use 'aromatisch' in combination with other advanced adjectives, like 'vollmundig' (full-bodied) or 'nuanciert' (nuanced), will make your German sound much more professional and native-like. You also start to recognize 'aromatische Verbindungen' in a scientific context, understanding that this refers to a specific chemical structure. This demonstrates a broad understanding of the word's application across different fields of knowledge.

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At the C1 level, you use 'aromatisch' with precision and style. You are aware of its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader landscape of German descriptive language. You can use it to write evocative prose or to engage in high-level discussions about culinary arts or botany. In a professional context, such as marketing or product development, you understand how 'aromatisch' is used to influence consumer perception. You can analyze why a copywriter chose 'aromatisch' over 'lecker' to describe a new brand of tea. You are also proficient in using the word in complex grammatical structures, such as passive voice or with modal verbs: 'Der Duft muss als besonders aromatisch bezeichnet werden' (The scent must be described as particularly aromatic). You can also discuss the chemistry of 'aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe' (aromatic hydrocarbons) with ease, using the term in its technical sense without confusing it with its everyday meaning. Your vocabulary is rich enough that you can provide synonyms and antonyms for 'aromatisch' depending on the specific context, choosing 'parfümiert' if you want to imply something is artificial, or 'geruchsintensiv' if you want to remain neutral. This level of mastery allows you to express yourself with great clarity and sophistication, using 'aromatisch' as just one of many tools to paint a detailed picture for your audience.

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At the C2 level, your command of 'aromatisch' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You use the word effortlessly in all its forms and contexts, from the most technical scientific papers to the most lyrical poetry. You understand the historical development of the word and its place in the German language. You can appreciate the use of 'aromatisch' in classical literature or modern philosophy, where it might be used to describe the 'atmosphere' of a place or a period in a highly metaphorical sense. You are also an expert in the nuances of sensory language, able to explain the difference between an 'aromatisches Profil' and a 'geschmackliche Tiefe' in a professional degustation. In your own writing, you use 'aromatisch' to create specific moods and effects, knowing exactly when it will resonate most with your reader. You are also capable of using the word in its most specialized chemical sense, discussing 'Hückel's rule' and the stability of aromatic systems with total confidence. For you, 'aromatisch' is not just a word, but a versatile concept that you can manipulate to suit any communicative need. Whether you are critiquing a fine wine, describing a complex chemical process, or writing a evocative travel blog, 'aromatisch' is a word you use with complete mastery and creative flair.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

aromatisch 30秒了解

Aromatisch means having a pleasant and distinctive smell or flavor, often used for food, coffee, and herbs.
It is a positive adjective that suggests quality and sensory richness in culinary and natural contexts.
Grammatically, it follows standard German adjective declension patterns and can also function as an adverb.
In technical contexts, it refers to a specific class of chemical compounds with ring structures.

The German adjective aromatisch is a sophisticated and highly descriptive word used to characterize anything that possesses a pleasant, distinctive, and often strong scent or flavor. While its English cognate 'aromatic' is frequently used in technical or scientific contexts, the German 'aromatisch' is ubiquitous in everyday life, particularly within the culinary arts, botany, and perfumery. When you describe something as aromatisch, you are suggesting a depth of quality that goes beyond a simple 'good' smell. It implies a complexity of notes—perhaps earthy, spicy, floral, or herbal—that engage the senses in a meaningful way. In the context of German culture, which places a high value on the quality of ingredients (like bread, coffee, and beer), calling a product 'aromatisch' is one of the highest compliments a consumer can pay to a producer. It suggests that the essence of the item has been preserved and is being expressed fully. For example, a freshly ground coffee is not just 'hot' or 'strong'; it is aromatisch because the volatile oils are releasing their full character into the air. Similarly, a forest after a summer rain might be described this way because the damp earth and pine needles release a pungent, refreshing scent.

Culinary Usage: In German kitchens, 'aromatisch' is the go-to word for herbs like basil, thyme, and rosemary. It describes the intense flavor profile that these plants add to a dish. A chef might say that slow-cooking meat makes it more 'aromatisch' as the flavors meld together over time.

Die frischen Kräuter aus dem Garten machen die Suppe besonders aromatisch.

Beyond the kitchen, 'aromatisch' finds a home in the world of wine and spirits. A German sommelier will use this term to describe a wine, such as a Gewürztraminer or a Riesling, that has a bouquet that leaps out of the glass. In this sense, it is synonymous with 'fragrant' but carries an additional weight of 'flavorful.' It is also important to note that 'aromatisch' is used in chemistry to describe a specific class of organic compounds, like benzene, which have a ring structure. While this is a technical use, the origin is the same: these compounds were originally identified because of their strong odors. In modern German, the word remains overwhelmingly positive. You would rarely use 'aromatisch' to describe something unpleasant; for that, you would use 'stinkend' (stinking) or 'unangenehm' (unpleasant).

Sensory Depth: The word evokes a sense of fullness. It is not a thin or fleeting smell, but one that lingers and provides a rich experience for the nose and palate alike.

Ein aromatischer Duft von frisch gebackenem Brot erfüllte die ganze Bäckerei.

Botanical Context: Plants like lavender, eucalyptus, and mint are described as 'aromatische Pflanzen'. This refers to their natural ability to produce essential oils that are easily perceived by humans.

Im Botanischen Garten gibt es eine Abteilung für aromatische Heilpflanzen.

Dieser Rotwein ist besonders aromatisch und passt hervorragend zum Käse.

Die aromatische Rinde des Zimtbaums wird weltweit als Gewürz geschätzt.

In summary, 'aromatisch' is a versatile and elegant word that elevates your German descriptions of food, nature, and chemical properties, focusing on the richness of scent and flavor.

Using aromatisch correctly in German requires an understanding of adjective declension, as well as its placement within a sentence. As an adjective, it must agree with the gender, number, and case of the noun it modifies when used attributively. For example, in the nominative masculine, you would say 'ein aromatischer Kaffee' (an aromatic coffee). In the feminine, it becomes 'eine aromatische Blume' (an aromatic flower). For a neuter noun, it is 'ein aromatisches Gewürz' (an aromatic spice). If you are using it in the plural, it becomes 'die aromatischen Kräuter' (the aromatic herbs). These endings change depending on whether you are using a definite article (der, die, das), an indefinite article (ein, eine), or no article at all.

Attributive Use: When the adjective comes before the noun. Example: 'Ich genieße den aromatischen Duft des Waldes.' (I enjoy the aromatic scent of the forest.) Here, 'aromatischen' is in the accusative masculine form because 'Duft' is the direct object.

Sie kaufte eine Packung aromatischer Kaffeebohnen auf dem Markt.

When used predicatively—meaning after a verb like 'sein' (to be) or 'werden' (to become)—the adjective 'aromatisch' does not take any endings. This is often the easiest way for learners to use the word. You can simply say, 'Der Tee ist aromatisch' or 'Die Äpfel riechen aromatisch.' Notice that in the second example, 'aromatisch' is actually functioning as an adverb, describing how the apples smell. In German, most adjectives can function as adverbs without changing their form.

Predicative and Adverbial Use: No endings are required. Example: 'Dieses Gericht schmeckt sehr aromatisch.' (This dish tastes very aromatic.)

Nach dem Regen riecht die Luft im Garten wunderbar aromatisch.

You can also use 'aromatisch' in comparative and superlative forms. If one coffee is more aromatic than another, it is 'aromatischer'. If it is the most aromatic of all, it is 'am aromatischsten'. For instance: 'Dieser indische Tee ist aromatischer als der englische.' or 'Das ist der aromatischste Honig, den ich je probiert habe.'

Von allen Gewürzen in meiner Küche ist der Safran am aromatischsten.

Compound Nouns: While 'aromatisch' is an adjective, it is closely related to the noun 'Aroma'. You will often see compounds like 'Aromastoff' (flavoring agent) or 'Aromatherapie' (aromatherapy).

Die aromatische Verbindung in dieser Pflanze ist sehr komplex.

Kochen Sie das Gemüse nur kurz, damit es aromatisch bleibt.

By mastering these patterns, you can use 'aromatisch' to add a layer of sensory richness to your German conversation and writing.

You will encounter the word aromatisch in a wide variety of real-world German contexts, ranging from the mundane to the highly specialized. One of the most common places is the local Wochenmarkt (weekly market). As you walk past stalls filled with fresh produce, you might hear a vendor describing their tomatoes or strawberries as particularly 'aromatisch'. In this context, they are telling you that the fruit hasn't just been grown for size or shelf-life, but for its intense, natural flavor. Similarly, in a Bäckerei (bakery), the smell of fresh bread is often described as 'aromatisch' in marketing materials or by customers praising the quality of a crusty sourdough.

Media and Advertising: German television commercials for coffee (like Dallmayr or Tchibo) almost always use the word 'aromatisch'. They focus on the 'Verwöhnaroma' (pampering aroma) and describe the beans as 'vollmundig und aromatisch' (full-bodied and aromatic).

In der Werbung wird dieser Kaffee als besonders aromatisch beschrieben.

If you enjoy cooking shows or reading German recipes (for example, on platforms like Chefkoch.de), you will see 'aromatisch' used to describe the desired outcome of a dish. A recipe might advise: 'Fügen Sie frischen Thymian hinzu, um das Fleisch aromatischer zu machen.' (Add fresh thyme to make the meat more aromatic.) In fine dining, a waiter might describe a wine's 'aromatische Struktur' (aromatic structure) or a soup's 'aromatisches Profil'. This usage highlights the complexity of the flavors involved.

Nature and Wellness: In the world of spas and wellness, 'aromatische Öle' (aromatic oils) are a staple. You will see this on menus for massages or in descriptions of 'Aufguss' rituals in German saunas, where scented water is poured over hot stones.

Die Sauna bietet heute einen aromatischen Aufguss mit Eukalyptus an.

Furthermore, in the field of medicine and botany, you will hear about 'aromatische Kräuter' (aromatic herbs) used for healing. German 'Heilpraktiker' (alternative practitioners) often discuss the benefits of aromatic compounds in plants for treating various ailments. Even in a simple pharmacy (Apotheke), you might find 'aromatischer Tee' specifically designed to help with digestion or relaxation.

Der Koch verwendet nur aromatische Zutaten für seine Saucen.

Scientific Context: In a university lecture on organic chemistry, 'aromatisch' refers to the stability and structure of certain molecules. While less common in daily life, it is a crucial term for students in STEM fields.

Benzol ist der einfachste aromatische Kohlenwasserstoff.

Ein aromatischer Glühwein gehört einfach zur Weihnachtszeit dazu.

Die Parfümerie bietet viele aromatische Düfte für den Sommer an.

In all these settings, 'aromatisch' signals quality, intensity, and a pleasant sensory experience, making it a vital word for navigating German life and culture.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using aromatisch is confusing it with other scent-related words like 'würzig' or 'duftend'. While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Würzig' specifically refers to things that are spicy or savory, like a well-seasoned sausage or a hearty stew. 'Aromatisch', on the other hand, is broader and refers to the complexity of the smell or flavor, which could be sweet, floral, or herbal. If you call a mild but fragrant rose 'würzig', it would sound very strange to a German ear; you should use 'aromatisch' or 'duftend' instead.

Confusing with 'Würzig': Mistake: 'Diese Blume riecht sehr würzig.' (This flower smells very spicy.) Correction: 'Diese Blume riecht sehr aromatisch.' (This flower smells very aromatic.) Use 'würzig' for food that has many spices like pepper or cumin.

Ein aromatischer Apfel ist nicht unbedingt würzig, sondern einfach geschmackvoll.

Another common error involves the misuse of 'aromatisch' for negative smells. In English, 'aromatic' is almost always positive, but sometimes people might try to use it ironically or technically for a strong bad smell. In German, this is almost never done. If something smells bad, do not use 'aromatisch'. Instead, use 'stinkend' (stinking) or 'übelriechend' (foul-smelling). Using 'aromatisch' for a garbage can would be seen as a very confusing joke or a significant vocabulary error.

Positive vs. Negative Connotation: 'Aromatisch' is inherently positive. Avoid using it for any scent that is not pleasant or intentionally fragrant.

Man würde niemals sagen, dass Abfall aromatisch ist.

Learners also struggle with adjective endings. Because 'aromatisch' ends in '-isch', it follows the standard declension patterns, but the '-isch' ending can sometimes make students forget to add the necessary case endings. For example, 'ein aromatischer Tee' (nominative) becomes 'einen aromatischen Tee' (accusative). Always check the gender and case of the noun.

Er mag den aromatischen Geschmack von dunkler Schokolade.

Overuse: While 'aromatisch' is a great word, don't use it for everything. If a cake just tastes sweet, 'süß' is better. Use 'aromatisch' when there are complex scents involved, like vanilla, cinnamon, or citrus zest.

Diese Vanilleschote ist sehr aromatisch und duftet herrlich.

Die Suppe schmeckt aromatisch, weil viele Kräuter darin sind.

Ein aromatischer Käse kann sehr stark riechen, aber er schmeckt gut.

By being mindful of these distinctions—the positive connotation, the difference from 'würzig', and the grammatical endings—you will use 'aromatisch' like a native speaker.

To truly master the nuances of the German language, it is helpful to know the synonyms and alternatives for aromatisch. Each of these words carries a slightly different shade of meaning. The most common synonym is 'duftend', which literally means 'scented' or 'fragrant'. While 'aromatisch' often implies a connection to taste (culinary), 'duftend' is almost exclusively about the smell, and it is usually used for flowers, perfumes, or fresh air.

Comparison: Aromatisch vs. Duftend: 'Aromatisch' is for complex scents/flavors (coffee, herbs). 'Duftend' is for pleasant, often lighter smells (roses, laundry). Example: 'Die duftende Rose' vs. 'Der aromatische Rosmarinzweig'.

Im Frühling ist der Garten voller duftender Blumen.

Another alternative is 'würzig', which we discussed in the common mistakes section. It means 'spicy' or 'well-seasoned'. Use this for things that have a 'kick' or a strong savory profile. A 'würziger Käse' is one that is sharp and pungent, while an 'aromatischer Käse' might just have a complex, pleasant smell. Another related word is 'wohlriechend', which is a more formal way of saying 'pleasant-smelling'. It is often used in literature or formal descriptions of perfumes and soaps.

Comparison: Aromatisch vs. Würzig: 'Würzig' implies spices (pepper, cloves). 'Aromatisch' implies a natural, rich essence. A tomato is 'aromatisch', but a curry is 'würzig'.

Dieser würzige Eintopf ist perfekt für kalte Wintertage.

For a more technical or intense description, you might use 'geruchsintensiv' (odor-intensive). This is a neutral word that simply means the smell is very strong. It can be used for both good and bad smells, though in marketing, it's often replaced by 'aromatisch' to sound more appealing. If you want to describe something that has no smell at all, the antonym is 'geruchlos'.

Das Öl ist geruchlos und eignet sich daher gut zum Braten.

Other Nuances: 'Parfümiert' means 'perfumed' and often carries a negative connotation of being artificial. Use 'aromatisch' for natural scents and 'parfümiert' if it smells like chemicals or added fragrance.

Ich mag keine parfümierten Seifen; ich bevorzuge natürliche Düfte.

Die aromatische Fülle dieses Weins ist beeindruckend.

Ein wohlriechendes Bad hilft beim Entspannen nach der Arbeit.

Understanding these alternatives allows you to be more precise in your descriptions and avoid the repetitive use of 'gut' or 'schön'. Whether you are describing a meal, a garden, or a scientific compound, choosing the right word from this set will greatly improve your German fluency.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

In the Middle Ages, 'aroma' was often associated with expensive imported spices from the East, making it a word of luxury.

发音指南

UK /ˌæɹ.əˈmæt.ɪk/

US /ˌɛɹ.əˈmæt̬.ɪk/

In German: a-ro-MA-tisch. The stress is on the third syllable 'ma'.

押韵词

statisch praktisch automatisch dramatisch fanatisch sympathisch demokratisch diplomatisch

常见错误

Stressing the first syllable (A-romatisch) like in some other languages.
Pronouncing the '-isch' like '-ish' in English; it should be the German 'ich-Laut' [ç].
Forgetting to pronounce the 'r' clearly.
Mixing up the 'o' sound (should be long [o:]).
Shortening the 'a' in 'ma'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'aromatic'.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of adjective endings which can be tricky for learners.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation of '-isch' and stress on the correct syllable need practice.

听力 2/5

Usually clear and easy to hear in context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

gut riechen schmecken der Duft das Essen

接下来学习

würzig herzhaft vollmundig das Aroma die Zutat

高级

die Aromatizität bukettreich geruchsintensiv die Aromatherapie die Essenz

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Declension

ein aromatischer Kaffee (masc. nom.), eine aromatische Suppe (fem. nom.)

Adjectives as Adverbs

Die Suppe riecht aromatisch. (No ending needed when describing the verb)

Comparative and Superlative

aromatischer, am aromatischsten

Substantivized Adjectives

Das Aromatische an diesem Wein ist die Fruchtnote.

Compound Nouns with Aroma-

Aromastoff, Aromatherapie (The noun 'Aroma' is used for combining)

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按水平分级的例句

Der Kaffee ist aromatisch.

The coffee is aromatic.

Simple sentence with the verb 'sein'.

Die Blume riecht aromatisch.

The flower smells aromatic.

Using 'riechen' as a linking verb.

Das Brot ist sehr aromatisch.

The bread is very aromatic.

Using 'sehr' to intensify the adjective.

Ich mag aromatischen Tee.

I like aromatic tea.

Accusative masculine ending '-en'.

Die Suppe schmeckt aromatisch.

The soup tastes aromatic.

Using 'schmecken' as a linking verb.

Hier sind aromatische Kräuter.

Here are aromatic herbs.

Nominative plural ending '-e'.

Ein aromatischer Apfel ist gut.

An aromatic apple is good.

Nominative masculine ending '-er'.

Das Gewürz ist aromatisch.

The spice is aromatic.

Simple predicative use.

Ich kaufe heute aromatische Erdbeeren.

I am buying aromatic strawberries today.

Accusative plural adjective ending.

Diese Seife riecht sehr aromatisch.

This soap smells very aromatic.

Adverbial use of the adjective.

Der Koch nutzt viele aromatische Zutaten.

The chef uses many aromatic ingredients.

Plural adjective ending after 'viele'.

Mein Garten hat viele aromatische Pflanzen.

My garden has many aromatic plants.

Accusative plural ending.

Kaffee aus Italien ist oft aromatischer.

Coffee from Italy is often more aromatic.

Comparative form 'aromatischer'.

Wir trinken einen aromatischen Wein.

We are drinking an aromatic wine.

Accusative masculine ending '-en'.

Die Küche riecht nach aromatischem Essen.

The kitchen smells like aromatic food.

Dative neuter ending '-em' after 'nach'.

Ich liebe den aromatischen Duft von Holz.

I love the aromatic scent of wood.

Accusative masculine ending '-en'.

Frisch gemahlener Kaffee ist besonders aromatisch.

Freshly ground coffee is particularly aromatic.

Adverb 'besonders' modifying the adjective.

In der Aromatherapie nutzt man aromatische Öle.

In aromatherapy, one uses aromatic oils.

Plural adjective ending.

Die Soße ist durch die Kräuter sehr aromatisch geworden.

The sauce has become very aromatic because of the herbs.

Used with the verb 'werden'.

Welches Gewürz ist am aromatischsten?

Which spice is the most aromatic?

Superlative form 'am aromatischsten'.

Ich bevorzuge aromatischen Honig vom Imker.

I prefer aromatic honey from the beekeeper.

Accusative masculine ending.

Die Luft im Wald war feucht und aromatisch.

The air in the forest was damp and aromatic.

Two adjectives describing the noun 'Luft'.

Dieses Olivenöl hat einen sehr aromatischen Beigeschmack.

This olive oil has a very aromatic aftertaste.

Accusative masculine ending.

Aromatische Pflanzen brauchen oft viel Sonne.

Aromatic plants often need a lot of sun.

Subject of the sentence, plural.

Die aromatische Komplexität des Weins beeindruckte die Gäste.

The aromatic complexity of the wine impressed the guests.

Adjective modifying a complex noun.

Man sollte die Bohnen kühl lagern, damit sie aromatisch bleiben.

One should store the beans in a cool place so they stay aromatic.

Used in a final clause with 'damit'.

Dieses Parfüm hat eine starke aromatische Note von Sandelholz.

This perfume has a strong aromatic note of sandalwood.

Accusative feminine ending.

Aromatische Kohlenwasserstoffe sind ein wichtiges Thema in der Chemie.

Aromatic hydrocarbons are an important topic in chemistry.

Technical scientific terminology.

Trotz der Hitze behielten die Früchte ihr aromatisches Profil.

Despite the heat, the fruits kept their aromatic profile.

Accusative neuter ending after 'ihr'.

Die Bäckerei ist bekannt für ihr aromatisches Sauerteigbrot.

The bakery is known for its aromatic sourdough bread.

Accusative neuter ending.

Wir genossen die aromatische Vielfalt der mediterranen Küche.

We enjoyed the aromatic variety of Mediterranean cuisine.

Accusative feminine ending.

Die Blätter verströmen beim Zerreiben einen aromatischen Saft.

The leaves give off an aromatic juice when crushed.

Accusative masculine ending.

Die aromatische Fülle dieses Jahrgangs ist außergewöhnlich.

The aromatic fullness of this vintage is extraordinary.

Sophisticated noun-adjective combination.

In der organischen Chemie werden ringförmige Systeme als aromatisch bezeichnet.

In organic chemistry, ring-shaped systems are referred to as aromatic.

Passive voice construction.

Das Gericht besticht durch seine feine aromatische Abstimmung.

The dish impresses with its fine aromatic balance.

Abstract usage in a culinary context.

Der Tee entfaltet sein aromatisches Potenzial erst nach fünf Minuten.

The tea only unfolds its aromatic potential after five minutes.

Accusative neuter ending.

Die Destillation dient der Gewinnung aromatischer Essenzen.

Distillation serves the extraction of aromatic essences.

Genitive plural ending '-er'.

Ein aromatisches Bouquet ist das Markenzeichen eines guten Kaffees.

An aromatic bouquet is the hallmark of a good coffee.

Nominative neuter ending.

Die Pflanzen sondern aromatische Harze zum Schutz gegen Insekten ab.

The plants secrete aromatic resins for protection against insects.

Accusative plural ending.

Die sensorische Prüfung bestätigte den aromatischen Charakter der Probe.

The sensory test confirmed the aromatic character of the sample.

Accusative masculine ending.

Die Lyrik Rilkes ist oft von einer fast aromatischen Dichte der Sprache geprägt.

Rilke's poetry is often characterized by an almost aromatic density of language.

Metaphorical literary usage.

Das Konzept der Aromatizität ist fundamental für das Verständnis der chemischen Stabilität.

The concept of aromaticity is fundamental to understanding chemical stability.

Using the related noun 'Aromatizität'.

Die aromatische Textur des Romans evoziert Bilder eines vergangenen Sommers.

The aromatic texture of the novel evokes images of a bygone summer.

Highly abstract metaphorical usage.

Feinschmecker debattieren leidenschaftlich über die aromatische Authentizität von Trüffeln.

Gourmets passionately debate the aromatic authenticity of truffles.

Noun phrase with 'Authentizität'.

Die Komposition des Parfüms beruht auf einer subtilen aromatischen Dissonanz.

The composition of the perfume is based on a subtle aromatic dissonance.

Sophisticated dative feminine ending.

Man kann die aromatische Signatur eines Ortes oft jahrelang im Gedächtnis bewahren.

One can often preserve the aromatic signature of a place in memory for years.

Accusative feminine ending.

Die philosophische Abhandlung vergleicht Gedanken mit aromatischen Essenzen.

The philosophical treatise compares thoughts with aromatic essences.

Dative plural ending.

Die aromatische Intensität der Gewürze überdeckte die mangelnde Qualität des Fleisches.

The aromatic intensity of the spices masked the poor quality of the meat.

Subject of the sentence.

常见搭配

aromatischer Kaffee

aromatische Kräuter

aromatischer Duft

aromatisches Öl

aromatischer Wein

aromatischer Geschmack

aromatische Verbindung

aromatischer Tee

aromatische Pflanzen

aromatisches Bad

常用短语

vollmundig und aromatisch

— Used to describe coffee or wine that is rich in flavor and scent.

Dieser Espresso ist vollmundig und aromatisch.

aromatisch und würzig

— A common pairing to describe food that is both fragrant and well-seasoned.

Die Suppe ist aromatisch und würzig zugleich.

besonders aromatisch

— Used to emphasize the high quality of a scent or flavor.

Diese Erdbeeren sind dieses Jahr besonders aromatisch.

frisch und aromatisch

— Describes something that has a clean, strong, natural scent.

Die Minze riecht frisch und aromatisch.

mild und aromatisch

— Describes something that is not harsh but still has a lot of flavor.

Ich mag diesen milden und aromatischen Käse.

natürlich aromatisch

— Emphasizes that no artificial flavors have been added.

Unsere Tees sind rein natürlich aromatisch.

intensiv aromatisch

— Describes a very strong and clear scent or flavor.

Der indische Basmati-Reis ist intensiv aromatisch.

fein aromatisch

— Used for subtle but pleasant flavors and scents.

Der Weißwein hat eine fein aromatische Note.

angenehm aromatisch

— A general way to praise a scent or taste.

Die Lotion hat einen angenehm aromatischen Geruch.

aromatisch duftend

— A slightly redundant but common way to emphasize a nice smell.

Ein Strauß aromatisch duftender Blumen stand auf dem Tisch.

容易混淆的词

aromatisch vs würzig

Würzig means spicy/savory; aromatisch means fragrant/flavorful.

aromatisch vs duftend

Duftend is for smells only (flowers); aromatisch can be smell and taste.

aromatisch vs parfümiert

Parfümiert often implies artificial scent; aromatisch is usually natural.

习语与表达

"das Aroma der Freiheit"

— A metaphorical expression meaning the 'feeling' or 'scent' of being free.

Nach der Entlassung genoss er das Aroma der Freiheit.

literary

"ein aromatisches Bouquet haben"

— Specifically used for wine; having a complex set of smells.

Dieser Wein hat ein wunderbares aromatisches Bouquet.

oenology

"den Braten riechen"

— To suspect something is wrong (related to smell/aroma).

Als er das Angebot sah, roch er den Braten.

informal

"jemanden nicht riechen können"

— To not like someone (literally 'to not be able to smell them').

Ich kann meinen neuen Nachbarn einfach nicht riechen.

informal

"einen Riecher für etwas haben"

— To have a knack or intuition for something.

Sie hat einen guten Riecher für Geschäfte.

informal

"die Nase vorn haben"

— To be ahead of the competition.

In Sachen Innovation hat die Firma die Nase vorn.

neutral

"seine Nase in alles stecken"

— To be nosy or interfere in everything.

Er muss immer seine Nase in meine Angelegenheiten stecken.

informal

"der Nase nach"

— To go straight ahead or follow one's instincts.

Gehen Sie einfach immer der Nase nach.

neutral

"jemandem etwas auf die Nase binden"

— To tell someone something (often something they shouldn't know).

Das musst du ihm nicht gleich auf die Nase binden.

informal

"sich eine goldene Nase verdienen"

— To earn a lot of money.

Mit dieser Erfindung hat er sich eine goldene Nase verdient.

informal

容易混淆

aromatisch vs würzig

Both describe strong food qualities.

Würzig refers to the presence of spices like pepper or salt. Aromatisch refers to the overall richness of scent and flavor from herbs or natural oils.

Ein Curry ist würzig, aber eine Erdbeere ist aromatisch.

aromatisch vs duftend

Both describe pleasant smells.

Duftend is almost always about the nose (flowers, laundry). Aromatisch often involves the palate as well (coffee, herbs).

Die Rose duftet, der Basilikum ist aromatisch.

aromatisch vs geruchsintensiv

Both mean 'strong smell'.

Geruchsintensiv is a neutral, clinical term. Aromatisch is always positive and implies a 'good' smell.

Käse kann geruchsintensiv sein, aber guter Käse ist aromatisch.

aromatisch vs lecker

Both are positive food adjectives.

Lecker is a general word for 'tasty'. Aromatisch is a specific description of the scent/flavor profile.

Die Suppe ist lecker, weil sie so aromatisch ist.

aromatisch vs parfümiert

Both relate to fragrance.

Parfümiert suggests that scent was added (often chemically). Aromatisch suggests the scent is inherent to the object.

Ich mag natürlichen Tee, keinen parfümierten Tee.

句型

Der/Die/Das [Noun] ist aromatisch.

Der Tee ist aromatisch.

Ich mag [Adjective Ending] [Noun].

Ich mag aromatischen Kaffee.

Es riecht nach [Adjective Ending] [Noun].

Es riecht nach aromatischem Essen.

Wegen [Adjective Ending] [Noun]...

Wegen des aromatischen Duftes kaufte ich das Brot.

Die [Noun] ist von [Adjective Ending] [Noun] geprägt.

Die Suppe ist von einer aromatischen Vielfalt geprägt.

Je [Comparative], desto [Comparative].

Je frischer die Kräuter, desto aromatischer ist das Gericht.

Das [Substantivized Adjective] an [Noun] ist...

Das Aromatische an diesem Parfüm ist die Basisnote.

Eine [Noun] von [Adjective Ending] [Noun].

Eine Komposition von aromatischen Essenzen.

词族

名词

das Aroma

der Aromastoff

die Aromatisierung

die Aromatizität

die Aromatherapie

动词

aromatisieren

形容词

aromatisch

如何使用

frequency

Very common in food, advertising, and nature descriptions.

常见错误

Using 'aromatisch' for bad smells. → Using 'stinkend' or 'übelriechend'.
'Aromatisch' is exclusively positive and pleasant in common usage. Using it for garbage would be confusing.
Saying 'Die Suppe ist scharf' when you mean 'flavorful'. → Die Suppe ist aromatisch.
'Scharf' means spicy-hot. 'Aromatisch' means full of flavor and scent without necessarily being hot.
Forgetting the adjective ending: 'Ein aromatisch Kaffee'. → Ein aromatischer Kaffee.
Adjectives before masculine nominative nouns with 'ein' must end in '-er'.
Using 'aromatisch' to describe a person's personality. → Using 'angenehm' or 'sympathisch'.
'Aromatisch' is for sensory objects (food, plants), not for human character traits.
Confusing 'aromatisch' with 'würzig' for sweet things. → Using 'aromatisch' for a vanilla bean.
'Würzig' is for savory/spicy things. Sweet fragrances are better described as 'aromatisch' or 'duftend'.

小贴士

Adjective Endings

Remember that 'aromatisch' needs an ending when it's before a noun. Masculine: -er, Feminine: -e, Neuter: -es, Plural: -e (in nominative).

Food Description

Use 'aromatisch' to describe fruits like strawberries or tomatoes to sound like a native foodie.

Stress the 'MA'

The stress is on the third syllable: a-ro-MA-tisch. This is different from English 'a-ro-MA-tic' which is similar but the 'tisch' is short.

Coffee and Tea

This is the perfect word to describe your morning coffee or tea. 'Ein aromatischer Start in den Tag!'

Not Spicy

Don't use 'aromatisch' if you mean 'hot/spicy' (scharf). Use it for 'flavorful/fragrant'.

Nature

Use it for the smell of the forest or a garden after rain. It sounds very poetic and accurate.

Commercials

Watch German TV ads for food products; you will hear 'aromatisch' all the time. It's a key marketing word.

Better Reviews

When writing restaurant reviews on Google or TripAdvisor in German, use 'aromatisch' to describe the food.

STEM Students

If you study chemistry in German, 'aromatisch' refers to the stability of ring systems. It's a fundamental term.

Sauna Culture

In a German sauna, look for 'aromatischer Aufguss' on the schedule for a scented experience.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Roma' (Rome) tomato. It is very 'aromatisch'! Or think of the 'aroma' of 'aromatisch' coffee.

视觉联想

Imagine a steaming cup of coffee where the steam forms the letters A-R-O-M-A. The smell is so strong you can almost see it.

Word Web

Kaffee Gewürze Kräuter Duft Wein Blumen Küche Geruch

挑战

Go to your kitchen, find three things that smell good, and describe them using 'aromatisch' out loud.

词源

The word comes from the Greek 'arōma', which referred to spices or fragrant herbs. It entered Latin as 'aroma' and later French as 'aromatique'. German adopted it in the 18th century as 'aromatisch'.

原始含义： Spice, seasoning, or fragrant herb.

Indo-European (via Greek and Latin).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, as it is a positive descriptive word.

In English, 'aromatic' can sound slightly technical or formal, whereas in German, 'aromatisch' is very common in everyday speech about food.

Dallmayr Prodomo coffee advertisements (focusing on 'Aroma'). Patrick Süskind's novel 'Das Parfum' (explores the world of scents). German wine labels (often mention 'aromatisches Bouquet').

在生活中练习

真实语境

In the kitchen

aromatische Kräuter hacken
die Soße aromatisch abschmecken
ein aromatisches Öl verwenden
frische Zutaten sind aromatischer

At the market

Sind diese Tomaten aromatisch?
Ich suche einen aromatischen Käse.
Diese Äpfel sehen aromatisch aus.
Haben Sie aromatischen Honig?

Drinking coffee or wine

ein aromatischer Nachgeschmack
das Aroma entfaltet sich
ein vollmundiger, aromatischer Wein
der Kaffee riecht herrlich aromatisch

In a garden

aromatische Blüten
der aromatische Duft von Lavendel
Pflanzen mit aromatischen Blättern
ein aromatischer Kräutergarten

Wellness and Spa

ein aromatisches Dampfbad
Massage mit aromatischen Ölen
aromatische Düfte zur Entspannung
ein aromatischer Aufguss

对话开场白

"Findest du diesen Kaffee auch so aromatisch?"

"Welche Kräuter findest du am aromatischsten beim Kochen?"

"Magst du lieber aromatischen Tee oder fruchtigen Tee?"

"Riecht es hier nicht wunderbar aromatisch nach frischem Brot?"

"Was ist für dich der aromatischste Duft der Welt?"

日记主题

Beschreibe dein liebstes aromatisches Gericht und warum du es so gerne magst.

Welche aromatischen Düfte verbindest du mit deiner Kindheit?

Stell dir vor, du hättest einen aromatischen Garten. Welche Pflanzen würden dort wachsen?

Warum ist es wichtig, dass Lebensmittel aromatisch und nicht nur sättigend sind?

Beschreibe einen Besuch auf einem Markt und die verschiedenen aromatischen Eindrücke.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, you would not usually describe a person as 'aromatisch'. If they smell good because of perfume, you would say they 'duften gut' or use 'parfümiert' (neutral). Using 'aromatisch' for a person might sound like you are describing them as a piece of food.

Yes, in everyday German, 'aromatisch' is always positive. It implies a pleasant, rich experience. For bad smells, use 'stinkend' or 'unangenehm'.

'Aroma' is the noun (the scent/flavor itself), and 'aromatisch' is the adjective (describing the object that has the aroma). For example: 'Der Kaffee hat ein tolles Aroma' vs. 'Der Kaffee ist aromatisch'.

The comparative form is 'aromatischer'. For example: 'Frische Kräuter sind aromatischer als getrocknete.' (Fresh herbs are more aromatic than dried ones.)

Absolutely! It is a very common word in wine tasting to describe a wine with a strong, pleasant bouquet. It is a high compliment for a wine.

Yes, in organic chemistry, it describes a specific type of stable ring molecule, like benzene. This is a technical use you will learn in university chemistry.

These are herbs like basil, rosemary, thyme, and mint that have a strong, pleasant scent and flavor due to their essential oils.

Yes, you can use it for flowers, wood, forest air, or scented candles. Anything that has a rich, pleasant, and distinctive scent can be 'aromatisch'.

Yes, it is more descriptive and sophisticated. Using it shows that you have a better grasp of German vocabulary and can describe sensory experiences more precisely.

Yes, if it comes before a noun (e.g., ein aromatischer Kaffee). If it comes after a verb like 'sein' (e.g., Der Kaffee ist aromatisch), it does not change.

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