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B1 noun 9分钟阅读

die Marke

例句 笔记与提示 die Marke 30秒了解
解析 die Marke in your Level:
At the A1 level, you only need to know 'die Marke' in very simple contexts. Think of it as the word for a brand name. You might use it when talking about shopping or things you own. For example, 'Meine Lieblingsmarke ist Adidas.' (My favorite brand is Adidas). You should also know 'die Briefmarke' (postage stamp) because you might need to buy one at the post office. At this stage, just remember that the word is feminine: 'die Marke'. You don't need to worry about complex business meanings yet. Just use it for labels on clothes, food, or cars. It is a very useful word for basic descriptions of products.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'die Marke' in more complete sentences. You might talk about why you like a certain brand: 'Diese Marke ist teuer, aber gut.' (This brand is expensive but good). You will also encounter compound words like 'Markenschuhe' (branded shoes) or 'Markenkleidung' (branded clothes). You should be able to ask questions using the word, such as 'Welche Marke ist das?' (What brand is that?). You might also learn about 'Pfandmarken' if you visit a German festival—these are the tokens you get for your bottle deposit. Understanding that 'Marke' can be a physical token is a key step at this level.
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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'die Marke' in professional and social contexts. You can discuss 'Markenbewusstsein' (brand awareness) and express preferences more nuancedly. You will understand that 'Marke' is used for records or milestones, like 'die 5-Prozent-Marke' in politics (the 5% threshold). You should also be familiar with the informal use of 'Marke' to describe a person who is a 'character'. Your grammar should be correct: using 'der Marke' in the genitive and 'den Marken' in the dative plural. You can now distinguish between a 'Firma' (the company) and its 'Marke' (the product brand).
At the B2 level, you use 'die Marke' in business and economic discussions. You talk about 'Markenführung' (brand management) and 'Markenwert' (brand equity). You understand the importance of 'Markenschutz' (trademark protection) in international trade. You can use the word in more abstract ways, such as discussing a 'Markenzeichen' (trademark/hallmark) of a particular author's style. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'Eigenmarke' (store brand) and 'Premiummarke'. You can also use the word in complex sentence structures, such as 'Trotz des hohen Preises bleibt die Markentreue der Kunden stabil.' (Despite the high price, customer brand loyalty remains stable).
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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated understanding of 'die Marke'. you can discuss the psychological aspects of branding, such as 'Markenidentität' versus 'Markenimage'. You use the word in historical or technical contexts, such as the 'Marke' on an antique piece of porcelain or a silver hallmark. You can engage in debates about the impact of 'Globalmarken' on local cultures. You are also aware of very specific uses, like 'Gemarkung' in land surveying (related to the same root). Your use of the informal 'eine Marke sein' is perfectly timed and contextually appropriate, showing a deep grasp of German social nuances.
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At the C2 level, you master the etymological and philosophical depths of 'die Marke'. You can discuss the evolution of the word from the Old High German 'marka' (boundary) to its modern commercial and metaphorical uses. You can write academic or journalistic pieces on 'Markenrecht' (trademark law) or the 'Erosion der Marke' in a digital age. You use the word with absolute precision, distinguishing it from 'Signet', 'Logo', or 'Emblem' in design theory. You can interpret literature where 'Marke' might be used as a metaphor for a boundary or a life-changing event. Your command of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.
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例句 笔记与提示

die Marke 30秒了解

  • Die Marke is a feminine noun meaning brand, trademark, or label in a commercial sense.
  • It also refers to physical stamps (Briefmarke) and tokens (Pfandmarke) used in daily life.
  • Figuratively, it can describe a 'character' (a person) or a statistical record/milestone.
  • Common compounds include Markenname, Markenartikel, and Markentreue, essential for business German.

The German noun die Marke is a versatile word that primarily translates to 'brand' or 'trademark' in a commercial context. However, its utility in the German language extends far beyond just corporate logos. At its core, a 'Marke' represents a distinctive sign, a label, or a specific identifier that sets one thing apart from another. In modern Germany, just like in the English-speaking world, people are very conscious of 'Marken'—from the cars they drive to the clothes they wear. When you walk into a German supermarket like Rewe or Edeka, you will see 'Eigenmarken' (house brands) competing with 'Premiummarken' (premium brands). The word is feminine, so it is always die Marke, and its plural form is die Marken.

Commercial Brand
This is the most common usage. It refers to the identity of a product or company. For example, 'Adidas ist eine weltbekannte deutsche Marke.' (Adidas is a world-famous German brand).

Ich kaufe nur Produkte dieser Marke, weil die Qualität stimmt.

Beyond commerce, die Marke is used for physical tokens or stamps. If you are at a German festival and buy a drink, you might receive a 'Pfandmarke'—a small plastic token that you return with your glass to get your deposit back. Similarly, the word for a postage stamp is 'Briefmarke'. In sports or statistics, 'Marke' can refer to a specific point or record reached, such as 'die 10-Minuten-Marke' (the 10-minute mark).

Postage and Tokens
In historical or administrative contexts, a 'Marke' was a physical stamp or seal. Today, this survives in 'Briefmarke' (stamp) and 'Garderobenmarke' (coat check token).

Vergiss nicht, deine Garderobenmarke mitzunehmen!

In a figurative sense, 'Marke' can also describe a person with a very distinct or quirky personality. If someone says, 'Er ist eine echte Marke,' they mean 'He's a real character' or 'He's one of a kind.' This is informal but very common in spoken German to express that someone stands out from the crowd, usually in a positive or humorous way.

The 'Record' Meaning
Used to describe a milestone or a threshold. 'Der Läufer knackte die Bestmarke.' (The runner broke the record/best mark).

Understanding 'die Marke' requires recognizing its dual nature: it is both an abstract concept of identity (branding) and a concrete physical object (a token or stamp). Whether you are discussing marketing strategies in a Berlin boardroom or trying to get your jacket back at a Munich nightclub, this word is indispensable. It reflects the German appreciation for identity, order, and specific categorization.

Using die Marke correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a feminine noun and its common collocations. In the singular, we use 'die Marke', and in the plural, 'die Marken'. Because it often refers to commercial entities, you will frequently see it paired with verbs like 'kaufen' (to buy), 'bevorzugen' (to prefer), and 'etablieren' (to establish).

Direct Object Usage
When 'Marke' is the object of a sentence, it takes the accusative case (which for feminine nouns looks the same as the nominative). 'Ich kenne diese Marke nicht.' (I don't know this brand).

Welche Marke bevorzugst du bei Laufschuhen?

In business German, 'die Marke' is central to discussions about marketing. You will hear phrases like 'Markenbekanntheit' (brand awareness) and 'Markenimage' (brand image). When a company wants to build its identity, it focuses on 'Markenbildung' (branding). Notice how 'Marke' often combines with other nouns to form compound words—a classic feature of the German language.

Compound Nouns
German loves joining words. 'Markenartikel' (branded article), 'Markenname' (brand name), and 'Markentreue' (brand loyalty) are essential terms for B1-B2 learners.

When referring to physical tokens, the usage is very literal. 'Haben Sie eine Marke für den Kaffee?' (Do you have a token for the coffee?). In this context, it functions much like the word 'coupon' or 'voucher' might in specific English dialects, though 'Gutschein' is the more general term for a voucher. 'Marke' specifically implies a physical, often circular or square, placeholder for a service or value.

Die Firma hat eine neue Marke auf den Markt gebracht.

Lastly, consider the prepositional phrases. 'Unter der Marke' (under the brand) is used when a product is sold using a specific name. 'Diese Schokolade wird unter der Marke Milka verkauft.' (This chocolate is sold under the Milka brand). This is vital for professional communication where sub-brands and parent companies are discussed.

You will encounter die Marke in several distinct environments in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The most prevalent is in the retail world. Whether you are shopping for electronics at Saturn or groceries at Lidl, the concept of 'Markenware' (branded goods) versus 'No-Name-Produkte' (generic products) is a constant topic of consumer choice. Advertisements on TV and social media are constantly trying to strengthen their 'Marke'.

In the Office
Marketing meetings will revolve around 'Markenstrategie' (brand strategy) and 'Markenpositionierung' (brand positioning). Professionals discuss how to make their 'Marke' more 'erlebbar' (tangible/experiential).

Wir müssen die Marke für jüngere Zielgruppen attraktiver machen.

In a social setting, particularly at events, 'die Marke' appears in its physical form. At a 'Garderobe' (cloakroom) in a theater or club, the attendant will hand you a 'Marke' after taking your coat. If you lose this 'Marke', you will likely face a difficult conversation and a fee. Similarly, at large outdoor events like the Oktoberfest, 'Biermarken' (beer tokens) are often used as a form of currency, especially for corporate groups who pre-purchase them for their employees.

Furthermore, philately (stamp collecting) is a traditional hobby in Germany. You will hear 'Briefmarke' used frequently at the 'Post' (post office). Even though digital stamps are becoming popular, the 'Marke' remains the standard term for the proof of payment for postage. If you are a collector, you might visit a 'Briefmarkenbörse' (stamp exchange).

Informal Conversations
As mentioned, calling someone 'eine Marke' is a common way to describe a colorful personality. 'Dein Onkel ist echt eine Marke!' (Your uncle is quite a character!).

Ich sammle seltene Briefmarken aus der ganzen Welt.

In summary, 'die Marke' is a word that bridges the gap between high-level economic theory and the practicalities of everyday life, from mailing a letter to keeping track of your coat at a party.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing die Marke with der Markt. Because they look and sound somewhat similar to English 'mark' and 'market', learners often swap them. Remember: 'der Markt' is where you buy things (the market), whereas 'die Marke' is what you buy (the brand). You go to the 'Markt' to buy a specific 'Marke'.

Gender Confusion
Many learners mistakenly treat 'Marke' as masculine or neuter. It is strictly feminine. Saying 'den Marke' (accusative masculine) or 'das Marke' (neuter) is a common B1-level mistake. Always associate it with 'die'.

Der Marke ist teuer. → Die Marke ist teuer.

Another mistake involves the plural. The plural is 'Marken', not 'Markes' or 'Märker'. German plurals can be tricky, but 'Marke' follows the standard feminine pattern of adding an '-n'. Also, be careful with the word 'Firma'. While a 'Firma' (company) owns a 'Marke' (brand), they are not interchangeable. You work for a 'Firma', but you buy a 'Marke'.

Translation Trap: 'Make'
In English, we often ask 'What make is your car?'. In German, you should use 'Marke' for this. Using the verb 'machen' or a literal translation of 'make' would be incorrect here.

Welche Marke ist dein Auto? (Correct) vs. Was für ein Machen ist dein Auto? (Incorrect)

Finally, don't over-use the slang 'eine Marke sein'. If you call your boss 'eine Marke' in a formal meeting, it might be taken as disrespectful or too casual, as it implies they are a 'character' or a bit of an oddball. Keep that for friends and colleagues you know well.

While die Marke is the standard term for a brand, several other words occupy similar semantic space. Understanding the nuances between them will help you reach a C1 level of fluency. The most legalistic alternative is das Warenzeichen (trademark), which specifically refers to the legally protected symbol or name.

Marke vs. Label
'Label' is often used in the fashion and music industries in Germany. A 'Mode-Label' suggests something more niche or designer-oriented than a mass-market 'Marke'.

Das Warenzeichen ist gesetzlich geschützt.

Another related word is das Branding. While 'die Marke' is the noun (the brand itself), 'das Branding' (borrowed from English) refers to the process of creating that brand. You might also hear der Brand (pronounced as in English), but this is strictly marketing jargon and 'die Marke' remains the preferred German term for general use.

Marke vs. Markierung
'Markierung' is a physical mark, like a line on a road or a highlight in a text. 'Marke' is an identity; 'Markierung' is a visual indicator.

In the context of tokens, der Chip or der Jeton can sometimes replace 'Marke', especially in casinos or for shopping carts (Einkaufswagen-Chip). For vouchers, der Gutschein is the broader term. If you have a coupon to get 10% off, that's a 'Gutschein' or 'Rabattcode', not a 'Marke'.

Comparison Table
  • Marke: General brand/token/stamp.
  • Warenzeichen: Legal trademark.
  • Label: Fashion/Music brand.
  • Markierung: Physical mark/indicator.

Er trägt Kleidung von einem exklusiven Label.

By choosing the right word, you show that you understand not just the basic meaning, but the specific industry or social context of the conversation.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'Marke' and the old German currency 'Mark' share the same root, as coins were 'marked' with a stamp to certify their value.

发音指南

UK /ˈmaʁkə/
US /ˈmɑrkə/
Stress is on the first syllable: MAR-ke.
押韵词
Parke Harke starke barke Autarke Farke Garke Quarke
常见错误
  • Pronouncing the 'r' too strongly like an American 'r'.
  • Pronouncing the final 'e' like a long 'ee' (Mark-ee). It should be a short schwa.
  • Making the 'a' sound like the 'a' in 'make'. It must be an open 'ah' sound.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Easy to recognize due to its similarity to 'mark' but has multiple meanings.

写作 4/5

Requires correct gender and plural knowledge.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires correct final schwa.

听力 4/5

Must distinguish from 'Markt' and 'Mark' in fast speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

der Name das Produkt kaufen gut teuer
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按水平分级的例句

1

Das ist eine gute Marke.

That is a good brand.

Feminine singular nominative.

2

Welche Marke ist dein Handy?

What brand is your phone?

Interrogative sentence.

3

Ich brauche eine Briefmarke.

I need a postage stamp.

Compound word: Brief + Marke.

4

Diese Marke ist sehr billig.

This brand is very cheap.

Adjective 'billig' modifying the noun phrase.

5

Ist das eine deutsche Marke?

Is that a German brand?

Adjective 'deutsche' in feminine form.

6

Ich kaufe keine Marken.

I don't buy brands (branded goods).

Plural accusative.

7

Die Marke heißt 'Apfel'.

The brand is called 'Apple'.

Subject of the sentence.

8

Wo ist die Marke?

Where is the brand (logo)?

Simple question.

1

Ich trage gerne Kleidung dieser Marke.

I like wearing clothes of this brand.

Genitive case: 'dieser Marke'.

2

Hast du eine Marke für den Kaffeeautomaten?

Do you have a token for the coffee machine?

Marke as a physical token.

3

Die Kinder sammeln bunte Briefmarken.

The children collect colorful stamps.

Plural noun.

4

Diese Marke ist für ihre Qualität bekannt.

This brand is known for its quality.

Prepositional phrase 'für ihre Qualität'.

5

Er hat die 100-Meter-Marke erreicht.

He reached the 100-meter mark.

Marke as a physical point/distance.

6

Kaufst du lieber Marken oder No-Name-Produkte?

Do you prefer brands or generic products?

Comparative context.

7

Die Marke hat ein neues Logo.

The brand has a new logo.

Possessive relationship.

8

Wir brauchen mehr Marken für die Garderobe.

We need more tokens for the cloakroom.

Plural usage.

1

Er ist eine echte Marke, immer für einen Witz gut.

He is a real character, always good for a joke.

Idiomatic use for a person.

2

Die Firma will die Marke international etablieren.

The company wants to establish the brand internationally.

Infinitive with 'zu' construction implied.

3

Das Markenbewusstsein der Jugendlichen ist hoch.

The brand awareness of teenagers is high.

Compound noun: Marken + Bewusstsein.

4

Unter welcher Marke wird das Produkt verkauft?

Under which brand is the product sold?

Preposition 'unter' + dative.

5

Die Arbeitslosenquote fiel unter die 5-Prozent-Marke.

The unemployment rate fell below the 5 percent mark.

Marke as a statistical threshold.

6

Sie ist eine treue Kundin dieser Marke.

She is a loyal customer of this brand.

Genitive feminine.

7

Die Marke hat einen sehr guten Ruf.

The brand has a very good reputation.

Subject-verb-object.

8

Wir müssen das Image der Marke verbessern.

We need to improve the brand's image.

Genitive object.

1

Die Markenstrategie muss grundlegend überarbeitet werden.

The brand strategy needs to be fundamentally revised.

Passive voice with modal verb.

2

Ein starkes Markenzeichen ist der Schlüssel zum Erfolg.

A strong trademark is the key to success.

Compound noun: Marken + Zeichen.

3

Die Firma hält viele Patente und Marken.

The company holds many patents and trademarks.

Plural accusative.

4

Markenartikel sind oft teurer als Eigenmarken.

Branded items are often more expensive than store brands.

Comparison using 'als'.

5

Die Marke verkörpert einen luxuriösen Lebensstil.

The brand embodies a luxurious lifestyle.

Abstract verb 'verkörpern'.

6

Es gibt Zweifel an der Echtheit der Marke.

There are doubts about the authenticity of the brand.

Dative after 'an'.

7

Die Marke hat ihre Zielgruppe genau definiert.

The brand has precisely defined its target group.

Perfect tense.

8

In Krisenzeiten verlassen sich Kunden auf bekannte Marken.

In times of crisis, customers rely on well-known brands.

Verb 'verlassen auf' + accusative.

1

Die Erosion der Marke ist auf mangelnde Innovation zurückzuführen.

The erosion of the brand is attributable to a lack of innovation.

Complex passive construction 'zurückzuführen auf'.

2

Die Marke fungiert als Distinktionsmerkmal in der Gesellschaft.

The brand functions as a mark of distinction in society.

Sociological terminology.

3

Markenpiraterie schadet der globalen Wirtschaft massiv.

Brand piracy causes massive damage to the global economy.

Compound noun 'Markenpiraterie'.

4

Das Unternehmen pflegt ein sehr konsistentes Markenimage.

The company maintains a very consistent brand image.

Formal verb 'pflegen'.

5

Die historische Marke auf dem Silber verrät die Herkunft.

The historical mark on the silver reveals its origin.

Usage in antiques/history.

6

Er hat mit seinem neuen Buch eine neue Bestmarke gesetzt.

He set a new record/benchmark with his new book.

Metaphorical use for achievement.

7

Die Marke ist tief im kollektiven Gedächtnis verankert.

The brand is deeply anchored in the collective memory.

Participle construction 'verankert'.

8

Eine Marke ist mehr als nur ein Name; sie ist ein Versprechen.

A brand is more than just a name; it is a promise.

Philosophical definition.

1

Die semantische Verschiebung des Begriffs 'Marke' ist bemerkenswert.

The semantic shift of the term 'brand' is remarkable.

Linguistic analysis.

2

In der Philatelie sind seltene Marken oft kleine Vermögen wert.

In philately, rare stamps are often worth small fortunes.

Technical context (philately).

3

Die Marke dient hier als Chiffre für sozialen Status.

The brand serves here as a cipher for social status.

Literary/Analytical style.

4

Markenrechtliche Auseinandersetzungen können Jahre andauern.

Disputes regarding trademark law can last for years.

Adjectival compound 'markenrechtlich'.

5

Die Marke überschreitet die Grenze zwischen Kommerz und Kultur.

The brand crosses the boundary between commerce and culture.

Abstract philosophical statement.

6

Man muss die Marke als ein lebendiges Konstrukt begreifen.

One must understand the brand as a living construct.

Complex infinitive phrase.

7

Die Markentreue wird durch emotionale Bindung zementiert.

Brand loyalty is cemented by emotional connection.

Metaphorical verb 'zementieren'.

8

Ihre Persönlichkeit ist ihre wichtigste Marke.

Her personality is her most important brand.

Personal branding context.

常见搭配

bekannte Marke
Marke etablieren
Marke führen
teure Marke
Marke wechseln
geschützte Marke
neue Bestmarke
Marke knacken
echte Marke
unter der Marke

常用短语

Marken und Zeichen

— A general term for brands and symbols, often in legal contexts.

Das Gesetz regelt Marken und Zeichen.

Marke Eigenbau

— Something homemade or DIY, often used jokingly.

Das Regal ist Marke Eigenbau.

Eine Marke für sich

— To be unique or in a class of one's own.

Dieses Restaurant ist eine Marke für sich.

Die 100-Euro-Marke

— The 100-euro threshold or price point.

Der Preis ist über die 100-Euro-Marke gestiegen.

Markenartikel kaufen

— To buy name-brand products.

Sie kauft fast nur Markenartikel.

Marken von Weltruf

— Brands with a global reputation.

Deutschland hat viele Marken von Weltruf.

Eine Marke setzen

— To set a benchmark or make a significant impact.

Mit dieser Tat hat er eine Marke gesetzt.

Briefmarken sammeln

— To collect stamps.

Mein Opa hat früher Briefmarken gesammelt.

An der Marke kratzen

— To come close to a record or threshold.

Er kratzt an der Weltrekord-Marke.

Markenbewusst sein

— To be brand-conscious.

Viele Teenager sind sehr markenbewusst.

习语与表达

"eine Marke sein"

— To be a unique character or an oddball.

Der neue Kollege ist echt eine Marke.

informal
"die Marke knacken"

— To break a record or reach a significant number.

Wir haben die Tausender-Marke geknackt.

neutral
"Marke Eigenbau"

— Something self-made, often implying it looks a bit unprofessional.

Sein Auto ist Marke Eigenbau.

informal
"über die Marke springen"

— To exceed a certain limit.

Die Kosten sind über die Marke gesprungen.

neutral
"eine Bestmarke aufstellen"

— To set a new record.

Sie hat eine neue Bestmarke aufgestellt.

neutral
"an der Marke rütteln"

— To challenge a record or a standing brand's dominance.

Die Konkurrenz rüttelt an der Marke.

metaphorical
"Marke 'Marke'"

— Used to emphasize the quintessence of something.

Das ist Humor Marke 'Trocken'.

informal
"die Marke halten"

— To maintain a standard or a record.

Er konnte die Marke über Jahre halten.

neutral
"unter aller Marke"

— Extremely bad (rare/regional variation of 'unter aller Kanone').

Das Essen war unter aller Marke.

informal
"die Marke setzen"

— To define the standard for others.

Dieses Design setzt die Marke für die Zukunft.

formal

词族

名词

Markenname
Markenartikel
Markenware
Markenrecht
Markenzeichen
Markenbewusstsein
Markenbildung
Markenimage
Markenpiraterie
Briefmarke
Pfandmarke
Garderobenmarke

动词

markieren
abmarken
anmarken
demarkieren

形容词

markant
markenbewusst
markengeschützt
markig

相关

der Markt
die Markierung
das Mark
die Mark (currency)
die Gemarkung
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记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'MARK' on a product. A 'Marke' is a 'Mark' that tells you who made it. Just add an 'e' at the end!

视觉联想

Imagine a bright red postage stamp (Briefmarke) on a luxury car (Markenauto). Both are 'Marken'.

Word Web

Brand Stamp Token Record Identity Logo Milestone Character

挑战

Try to name 5 German 'Marken' (brands) and use them in a sentence with 'die Marke'.

词源

Derived from the Old High German 'marka', which meant 'boundary', 'borderland', or 'sign'. It is related to the English word 'mark'. In medieval times, it referred to a sign placed on a boundary or a stamp used to identify ownership.

原始含义： A sign, boundary, or distinctive identifier.

Germanic

文化背景

None, 'Marke' is a neutral and common word.

English speakers should note that 'Marke' is much broader than 'brand'. It includes stamps and tokens, which we usually distinguish in English.

Deutsche Post (famous for Briefmarken) The 'DAX-Marke' (economic indicator) Markenartikelverband (German Brand Association)
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