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A2 noun #1,000 最常用 17分钟阅读

Fabrik

前1,000

At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn German. The word 'Fabrik' is a very important noun to know. It means 'factory' in English. A factory is a big building where people make things. For example, they make cars, shoes, clothes, or chocolate. The word is 'die Fabrik'. It is a feminine word. This means you use the article 'die'. If there is more than one factory, you say 'die Fabriken'. This is the plural form. You just add an '-en' at the end. It is easy to remember. When you want to say that someone works in a factory, you say 'in der Fabrik'. For example: 'Mein Vater arbeitet in der Fabrik.' This means 'My father works in the factory.' You can also use it with other words. A 'Schokoladenfabrik' is a chocolate factory. An 'Autofabrik' is a car factory. It is very simple. Remember, do not confuse 'Fabrik' with the English word 'fabric'. 'Fabric' means material for clothes. In German, that is 'der Stoff'. 'Fabrik' only means the building where things are made. Practice saying: 'Das ist eine große Fabrik.' (That is a big factory.) 'Die Fabrik ist laut.' (The factory is loud.) Learning this word helps you talk about jobs and places in a city. It is a basic building block for your German vocabulary. You will see this word often in your textbook and hear it when people talk about work. Keep practicing the pronunciation: fah-BREEK. The stress is on the second part of the word. Write it down in your notebook with the article 'die' to remember the gender. Try to make your own simple sentences. 'Ich sehe eine Fabrik.' (I see a factory.) 'Die Fabrik ist alt.' (The factory is old.) This will help you remember it better.

At the A2 level, you can start using 'Fabrik' in more detailed sentences and conversations. You already know it means 'factory' and is a feminine noun ('die Fabrik', plural 'die Fabriken'). Now, let's focus on how to use it with prepositions to describe location and movement. This is a very common topic in A2 grammar. If you want to say where someone is, you use the dative case. Because 'Fabrik' is feminine, 'die' changes to 'der'. So, 'in der Fabrik' means 'inside the factory'. Example: 'Sie arbeitet schon fünf Jahre in der Fabrik.' (She has been working in the factory for five years.) However, if you are talking about going to the factory, you use the accusative case. The article stays 'die'. So, 'in die Fabrik' means 'into the factory'. Example: 'Er fährt jeden Morgen um sechs Uhr in die Fabrik.' (He drives to the factory every morning at six o'clock.) You can also use adjectives to describe the factory. 'Eine moderne Fabrik' (a modern factory), 'eine alte Fabrik' (an old factory), or 'eine laute Fabrik' (a loud factory). You will often hear this word when talking about daily routines, jobs, and the local area. For example, you might read a short text about a town: 'Die Stadt hat viele Fabriken. Viele Menschen arbeiten dort.' (The city has many factories. Many people work there.) You can also form compound nouns. This is very typical in German. You take the product and add 'fabrik' at the end. 'Möbelfabrik' (furniture factory), 'Schuhfabrik' (shoe factory). Remember the false friend: 'fabric' in English is 'Stoff' in German, not 'Fabrik'. Keep practicing the difference between 'in der Fabrik' (location) and 'in die Fabrik' (direction). This is crucial for speaking correctly at the A2 level.

At the B1 level, your understanding of 'Fabrik' expands beyond simple descriptions to discussing broader topics like the economy, society, and history. You are now able to express opinions and understand longer texts. In B1, you will encounter 'Fabrik' in contexts such as industrialization, working conditions, and environmental issues. For example, you might read an article about how a new factory brings jobs to a region but also causes pollution. 'Die neue Fabrik schafft viele Arbeitsplätze, aber sie verursacht auch viel Luftverschmutzung.' (The new factory creates many jobs, but it also causes a lot of air pollution.) You should be comfortable using the word in various cases, including the genitive. For instance, 'Der Besitzer der Fabrik ist sehr reich.' (The owner of the factory is very rich.) You will also learn related vocabulary, such as 'der Fabrikarbeiter' (factory worker), 'das Fließband' (assembly line), and 'die Produktion' (production). At this level, you can start comparing 'Fabrik' with similar words like 'das Werk' or 'der Betrieb'. While 'Fabrik' is a general term, 'Werk' often refers to a larger, more specific industrial plant, like an 'Autowerk'. You might also discuss the history of factories. 'Im 19. Jahrhundert wurden viele Fabriken gebaut, und die Menschen zogen vom Land in die Stadt.' (In the 19th century, many factories were built, and people moved from the country to the city.) Furthermore, you will see 'Fabrik' used in the context of urban renewal. Many old factories are now used differently. 'Die alte Fabrik wurde in ein Kulturzentrum umgewandelt.' (The old factory was converted into a cultural center.) Being able to discuss these topics shows that you are moving beyond basic survival German and can participate in more complex conversations about society and the environment.

At the B2 level, you are expected to handle complex texts and abstract discussions. The word 'Fabrik' becomes a gateway to discussing advanced economic and social concepts. You will encounter terms like 'Massentierhaltung' (factory farming), which is often critically referred to as a 'Tierfabrik' (animal factory). This shows how the word can be used to criticize industrialized processes that lack humanity or naturalness. You will also read about 'Industrie 4.0', the trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing technologies. In this context, you might discuss the 'intelligente Fabrik' (smart factory), where machines communicate with each other. 'In einer intelligenten Fabrik sind die Produktionsprozesse hochgradig automatisiert und digitalisiert.' (In a smart factory, production processes are highly automated and digitized.) You should be able to debate the pros and cons of globalization, such as the outsourcing of factory jobs to countries with lower labor costs. 'Viele Unternehmen verlagern ihre Fabriken ins Ausland, um Produktionskosten zu sparen.' (Many companies relocate their factories abroad to save production costs.) At B2, your vocabulary should be nuanced. You know that while 'Fabrik' is correct, terms like 'Produktionsstätte' (production facility) or 'Industrieanlage' (industrial plant) are often preferred in formal business reports or journalistic texts. You can also understand metaphorical uses of the word. For example, if someone calls a school a 'Diplomfabrik' (diploma factory), you understand the criticism that the institution prioritizes quantity over quality of education. Your grammar should be flawless when using the word, effortlessly navigating relative clauses: 'Die Fabrik, deren Schließung gestern bekannt gegeben wurde, war der größte Arbeitgeber der Region.' (The factory, whose closure was announced yesterday, was the largest employer in the region.) Mastery at this level means understanding the cultural and economic weight the word carries in Germany.

At the C1 level, your use of 'Fabrik' and related terminology should be highly sophisticated, approaching native-like fluency. You are dealing with academic texts, complex economic analyses, and literary critiques. The discussion of a 'Fabrik' at this level involves deep dives into supply chain management, labor rights, and the historical trajectory of the German economy from the 'Wirtschaftswunder' (economic miracle) to modern deindustrialization. You will analyze texts that discuss the transformation of the 'Fabrik' from a place of manual labor to a high-tech environment. 'Die moderne Fabrik ist weniger ein Ort körperlicher Arbeit als vielmehr ein Zentrum der Überwachung und Steuerung komplexer maschineller Prozesse.' (The modern factory is less a place of physical labor than a center for monitoring and controlling complex machine processes.) You are comfortable with highly specialized compound nouns, such as 'Fabrikationsfehler' (manufacturing defect), 'Fabrikgelände' (factory premises), or 'Fabrikverkauf' (factory outlet), and can use them accurately in professional contexts. You can also engage in discussions about the aestheticization of industrial spaces. For example, discussing how the raw architecture of an 'alte Fabrik' is repurposed for modern 'Loftwohnungen' or avant-garde art exhibitions, reflecting a societal shift in how industrial heritage is valued. 'Die Umnutzung stillgelegter Fabriken zeugt von einem nostalgischen Umgang mit der industriellen Vergangenheit.' (The repurposing of decommissioned factories testifies to a nostalgic approach to the industrial past.) Furthermore, you understand the subtle registers of the language. You know when to use 'Fabrik' versus 'Werk', 'Betrieb', or 'Produktionsstätte' depending on whether you are writing a journalistic piece, an academic paper, or speaking in a corporate board meeting. Your grammatical control allows you to construct complex, multi-clause sentences effortlessly, using the word to anchor intricate arguments about economic policy or social history.

At the C2 level, you possess a mastery of the German language that allows you to understand and utilize the word 'Fabrik' in its most abstract, literary, and socio-philosophical dimensions. You are not merely talking about a building where things are made; you are analyzing the 'Fabrik' as a central construct of modernity and capitalism. You can read and critique texts by sociologists or historians discussing the 'Fabriksystem' (factory system) and its profound impact on human alienation, time management, and class structures. 'Die Fabrik fungierte im 19. Jahrhundert als Disziplinierungsapparat, der den Rhythmus des menschlichen Lebens dem Takt der Maschinen unterwarf.' (In the 19th century, the factory functioned as a disciplinary apparatus that subjected the rhythm of human life to the beat of the machines.) You are familiar with how the factory is depicted in German literature, perhaps referencing works from the Naturalist period or Weimar Republic literature, where the 'Fabrik' often looms as a dark, consuming entity. You can articulate complex arguments about post-industrial societies and the phenomenon of 'Deindustrialisierung' (deindustrialization), discussing the socio-economic fallout when the 'Fabriken' leave a region, such as the structural changes in the Ruhrgebiet. You effortlessly employ a vast array of synonyms and related concepts—'Produktionsanlage', 'Industriekomplex', 'Fertigungsstätte'—choosing the exact word needed for the finest shade of meaning. Your command of the language allows you to invent your own compound words or metaphors using 'Fabrik' that sound completely natural and intellectually rigorous to a native speaker. At this level, 'Fabrik' is a node in a vast network of vocabulary that you manipulate with precision to discuss economics, history, architecture, and philosophy at an academic or highly professional standard.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

Fabrik 30秒了解

Meaning: A factory or manufacturing plant.
Gender: Feminine (die Fabrik).
Plural: die Fabriken (add -en).
False Friend Alert: Does NOT mean 'fabric' (cloth).

The German word 'Fabrik' is a fundamental noun that translates directly to the English word 'factory'. It refers to an industrial building or a complex of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled, typically using machinery and a division of labor. Understanding the usage of 'Fabrik' is essential for anyone learning German, as Germany has a rich industrial history and a highly developed manufacturing sector. When you hear the word 'Fabrik', it immediately conjures images of large-scale production, assembly lines, smokestacks, and workers operating heavy machinery. The term is deeply embedded in the German language and culture, reflecting the country's historical transformation during the Industrial Revolution and its current status as a global export powerhouse.

Mein Großvater hat vierzig Jahre lang in dieser Fabrik gearbeitet.

In everyday conversation, people use the word 'Fabrik' to describe where someone works, where a specific product is made, or to refer to industrial areas within a city. For example, you might talk about a 'Schokoladenfabrik' (chocolate factory), an 'Autofabrik' (car factory), or a 'Möbelfabrik' (furniture factory). The word is highly versatile and frequently combined with other nouns to specify the type of goods being produced.

Etymological Root: The word originates from the Latin 'fabrica', which meant a workshop or the trade of a smith or carpenter.

It is important to distinguish 'Fabrik' from other types of workplaces. A 'Büro' is an office where administrative work is done, while a 'Fabrik' is strictly for physical production. Furthermore, a 'Fabrik' implies a certain scale. A small workshop where a single artisan makes custom furniture would be called a 'Werkstatt' or a 'Tischlerei', not a 'Fabrik'. A 'Fabrik' implies mass production, standardized processes, and a significant number of employees. The concept of the 'Fabrik' has evolved over time. In the nineteenth century, factories were often associated with harsh working conditions, long hours, and significant environmental pollution. Today, modern factories in Germany are often highly automated, clean, and technologically advanced environments, frequently referred to in the context of 'Industrie 4.0' (the fourth industrial revolution). Despite these changes, the core meaning of 'Fabrik' remains the same: a place of organized, large-scale physical production.

Die neue Fabrik produziert tausende Autos pro Tag.

You will also encounter the word 'Fabrik' in various idiomatic expressions and compound words that describe not just the physical building, but the system of production itself. For instance, 'Fabrikarbeiter' refers to a factory worker, and 'Fabrikbesitzer' refers to a factory owner.

Historical Context: During the Industrial Revolution, the establishment of the first large-scale factories fundamentally changed the German economy and social structure.

In literature and film, the 'Fabrik' often serves as a powerful symbol. It can represent human ingenuity and progress, or conversely, alienation, exploitation, and the mechanization of human life. When reading German texts, paying attention to how a 'Fabrik' is described can provide deep insights into the author's perspective on industrialization and capitalism.

Viele alte Fabriken wurden in moderne Wohnungen umgewandelt.

Furthermore, the architectural legacy of factories is very present in modern German cities. Many former industrial areas, particularly in regions like the Ruhrgebiet, have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, or trendy residential lofts. In these contexts, the word 'Fabrik' carries a sense of nostalgia and industrial heritage. To summarize, 'Fabrik' is much more than just a building; it is a concept that encompasses production, labor, economic power, and historical transformation. Whether you are discussing the latest advancements in automotive manufacturing, exploring a museum of industrial history, or simply talking about where someone's parents worked, the word 'Fabrik' is an indispensable part of your German vocabulary.

Die Schließung der Fabrik war ein großer Schock für die kleine Stadt.

Modern Usage: Today, terms like 'Gigafabrik' are used to describe massive, highly advanced manufacturing facilities, especially in the tech and automotive sectors.

Wir machen morgen eine Führung durch die alte Fabrik.

Using the word 'Fabrik' correctly in German sentences requires a solid understanding of its grammatical properties, particularly its gender, plural form, and how it interacts with various prepositions and cases. As a feminine noun ('die Fabrik'), it follows specific declension patterns that you must memorize. In the nominative case, it is 'die Fabrik'. In the accusative case, it remains 'die Fabrik'. In the dative case, it changes to 'der Fabrik', and in the genitive case, it is also 'der Fabrik'. The plural form is 'die Fabriken', which is regular and simply adds an '-en' to the singular form.

Die Arbeiter verlassen die Fabrik um siebzehn Uhr.

One of the most common challenges for learners is choosing the correct preposition when talking about location and direction. When you want to say that someone works inside a factory, you use the preposition 'in' followed by the dative case, because you are describing a static location. Therefore, you say 'Er arbeitet in der Fabrik' (He works in the factory).

Location vs. Direction: Use 'in der Fabrik' (dative) for where something happens, and 'in die Fabrik' (accusative) for where someone is going.

Conversely, if you want to express movement towards or into the factory, you use the preposition 'in' followed by the accusative case. For example, 'Sie geht jeden Morgen in die Fabrik' (She goes into the factory every morning). This distinction between dative for location and accusative for direction is a fundamental rule in German grammar known as the two-way prepositions rule. You can also use other prepositions depending on the context. If you are talking about something coming from the factory, you use 'aus' (out of) or 'von' (from), both of which require the dative case. For example, 'Der Rauch kommt aus der Fabrik' (The smoke is coming out of the factory) or 'Die Lieferung kommt direkt von der Fabrik' (The delivery comes directly from the factory).

Wir haben die Möbel direkt ab Fabrik gekauft, um Geld zu sparen.

The phrase 'ab Fabrik' is a common business term meaning 'ex works' or directly from the factory, implying that the buyer is responsible for transport costs from that point. When forming compound nouns, 'Fabrik' is incredibly productive. It can be placed at the end of a word to specify the type of factory, such as 'Waffenfabrik' (weapons factory), 'Papierfabrik' (paper factory), or 'Textilfabrik' (textile factory).

Compound Nouns: In German, the last word of a compound noun determines its gender. Since 'Fabrik' is feminine, all compound nouns ending in '-fabrik' are also feminine.

'Fabrik' can also be the first part of a compound noun, modifying the second part. Examples include 'Fabrikarbeiter' (factory worker), 'Fabrikgelände' (factory grounds), 'Fabrikhalle' (factory hall), and 'Fabrikverkauf' (factory outlet). Notice that when 'Fabrik' is the first element, it does not take a connecting 's' or 'en'.

Das alte Fabrikgelände wird jetzt als Parkplatz genutzt.

Adjectives are frequently used to describe factories. Common collocations include 'eine große Fabrik' (a large factory), 'eine moderne Fabrik' (a modern factory), 'eine verlassene Fabrik' (an abandoned factory), and 'eine stillgelegte Fabrik' (a closed-down factory). When using adjectives, remember to apply the correct adjective endings based on the case, gender, and article used. In more advanced sentence structures, you might use relative clauses to provide more information about the factory. For example, 'Die Fabrik, in der mein Vater arbeitet, wird bald geschlossen' (The factory where my father works will soon be closed). Here, 'in der' is a relative pronoun in the dative case, referring back to the feminine noun 'Die Fabrik'.

Sie haben eine neue Maschine für die Fabrik bestellt.

Genitive Case Usage: The genitive is used to show possession, e.g., 'Der Direktor der Fabrik' (The director of the factory).

Wegen des Streiks stand die Fabrik tagelang still.

By mastering these grammatical patterns, you will be able to speak and write about factories, manufacturing, and industrial work with confidence and precision in German.

The word 'Fabrik' is ubiquitous in the German language and can be encountered in a wide variety of contexts, ranging from everyday casual conversations to formal business reports and historical documentaries. Understanding where and how this word is used will significantly enhance your listening comprehension and cultural fluency. One of the most common places you will hear 'Fabrik' is in discussions about employment and the economy. Germany is renowned for its strong manufacturing sector, often referred to as the backbone of its economy. Therefore, it is very common for people to talk about working in a factory.

In den Nachrichten wurde berichtet, dass eine neue Fabrik gebaut wird.

You might hear someone say, 'Mein Onkel arbeitet in der Autofabrik in Stuttgart' (My uncle works in the car factory in Stuttgart) or 'Sie hat einen Job in der örtlichen Fabrik gefunden' (She found a job in the local factory). In these everyday contexts, the word is used simply to designate a place of work. You will also frequently encounter 'Fabrik' in the news media. Economic reports often discuss the opening of new factories, the expansion of existing ones, or, conversely, factory closures and layoffs.

News Context: Journalists frequently use terms like 'Fabrikschließung' (factory closure) when reporting on economic downturns.

For instance, a news anchor might announce, 'Der Konzern plant, drei Fabriken in Deutschland zu schließen' (The corporation plans to close three factories in Germany). In business German, the term is essential when discussing supply chains, production capacity, and manufacturing processes. Another significant context where 'Fabrik' is prevalent is in the realm of history and tourism. Germany's industrial heritage is a major point of interest, particularly in regions like the Ruhrgebiet (Ruhr area), which was once the heartland of German coal and steel production. Many former factories have been preserved as monuments to the Industrial Revolution and transformed into museums, event spaces, or cultural centers. When taking a guided tour, you will hear the guide explain the history of the 'Fabrik', the working conditions of the past, and the technological innovations that took place there.

Diese alte Fabrik ist heute ein beliebtes Museum für Industriegeschichte.

The word also appears frequently in the context of urban planning and real estate. As cities evolve, old industrial areas are often redeveloped. You will hear real estate agents and city planners talk about converting an 'alte Fabrik' (old factory) into modern 'Loftwohnungen' (loft apartments) or creative workspaces. This trend of repurposing industrial architecture is very popular in cities like Berlin, Leipzig, and Hamburg.

Real Estate: The term 'Fabrikloft' is highly sought after in the German housing market, representing spacious, trendy living areas.

Furthermore, 'Fabrik' is a common component in the names of specific cultural venues. For example, 'Die Fabrik' in Hamburg is a well-known cultural center and concert venue housed in a former machine parts factory.

Wir gehen heute Abend zu einem Konzert in der Fabrik.

In literature and film, the 'Fabrik' is often depicted as a setting that highlights social issues, class struggles, or the relentless pace of modern life. Classic German literature from the 19th and early 20th centuries frequently features the factory as a central motif. Finally, you might hear the word used metaphorically. If someone feels that a school or a university is just churning out graduates without providing individual attention, they might critically refer to it as a 'Diplomfabrik' (diploma factory).

Manche Kritiker bezeichnen die Universität als reine Fabrik für Abschlüsse.

Metaphorical Use: Using 'Fabrik' metaphorically often carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of soul, individuality, or quality.

Die Luftverschmutzung durch die Fabrik ist ein großes Problem für die Anwohner.

By paying attention to these various contexts, you will develop a nuanced understanding of how 'Fabrik' functions in the German language.

When English speakers learn the German word 'Fabrik', they often encounter a few specific pitfalls that can lead to confusion or grammatical errors. The most significant and frequent mistake is falling into the trap of a 'false friend'. A false friend is a word in a foreign language that looks or sounds similar to a word in your native language but has a completely different meaning. In this case, the English word 'fabric' (meaning cloth or textile) looks almost identical to the German word 'Fabrik'.

Er kaufte einen schönen Stoff, nicht eine Fabrik, um ein Hemd zu nähen.

However, 'Fabrik' in German NEVER means cloth. If you want to say 'fabric' in German, you must use the word 'der Stoff' or 'das Gewebe'. Using 'Fabrik' when you mean 'fabric' will result in highly confusing sentences. For example, if you say 'Ich brauche eine neue Fabrik für mein Kleid' (I need a new factory for my dress), native speakers will be very puzzled. You must firmly separate these two concepts in your mind: English 'factory' = German 'Fabrik'; English 'fabric' = German 'Stoff'.

The False Friend: Never translate the English word 'fabric' (material) as 'Fabrik'. Always use 'Stoff'.

Another common area for mistakes involves grammatical gender. 'Fabrik' is a feminine noun ('die Fabrik'). English speakers, who do not have grammatical gender for inanimate objects in their native language, often guess the gender incorrectly. Using 'der Fabrik' as the subject of a sentence (nominative case) or 'das Fabrik' is incorrect and immediately marks you as a non-native speaker. This mistake cascades into other grammatical errors, such as using the wrong adjective endings or incorrect pronouns. For instance, you must say 'Die alte Fabrik ist geschlossen' (The old factory is closed), not 'Der alte Fabrik...'. Furthermore, mistakes frequently occur with prepositions and cases. As mentioned in the usage section, distinguishing between location (dative) and direction (accusative) is crucial.

Falsch: Ich arbeite in die Fabrik. Richtig: Ich arbeite in der Fabrik.

A learner might say 'Ich arbeite in die Fabrik' (accusative), which literally implies you are working while moving into the factory, rather than the correct 'Ich arbeite in der Fabrik' (dative), which correctly states your location. Similarly, saying 'Ich gehe in der Fabrik' (dative) when you mean you are walking towards it is incorrect; it should be 'Ich gehe in die Fabrik' (accusative).

Preposition Errors: Mixing up 'in der' (location) and 'in die' (direction) is a classic mistake with two-way prepositions.

Plural formation is another minor stumbling block. The plural of 'Fabrik' is 'Fabriken'. Some learners might try to apply English plural rules and say 'Fabriks', which is incorrect in standard High German (though occasionally heard in Austrian dialects, it should be avoided by learners).

In dieser Stadt gibt es viele alte Fabriken, nicht Fabriks.

Lastly, learners sometimes overuse the word 'Fabrik' when another, more specific term would be more appropriate. While 'Fabrik' is widely understood, using words like 'das Werk' (the plant) or 'der Betrieb' (the company/operation) can sometimes sound more natural in modern business contexts. For example, a massive, modern automotive manufacturing facility is more commonly referred to as an 'Autowerk' rather than an 'Autofabrik', although both are understood.

Er ist der Leiter der ganzen Fabrik.

Overuse: Don't use 'Fabrik' for small workshops. A carpenter's shop is a 'Tischlerei', not a 'Holzfabrik'.

Die Fabrik wurde im neunzehnten Jahrhundert erbaut.

By being aware of these common mistakes—especially the false friend 'fabric' and the rules regarding prepositions and gender—you can significantly improve your accuracy when speaking and writing German.

While 'Fabrik' is the most direct translation for 'factory', the German language offers a rich vocabulary of similar words and alternatives that provide more specific nuances depending on the context. Expanding your vocabulary to include these terms will make your German sound much more natural and precise. The most common alternative to 'Fabrik' is 'das Werk' (plural: die Werke). 'Werk' is often used to describe a large, modern industrial plant or a specific production facility belonging to a larger corporation.

Das neue BMW-Werk in Leipzig ist sehr modern.

For example, you are more likely to hear 'das Volkswagen-Werk' (the Volkswagen plant) than 'die Volkswagen-Fabrik'. 'Werk' implies a level of organization and scale that goes beyond a simple building; it encompasses the entire operation. Another highly useful word is 'der Betrieb' (plural: die Betriebe). This term is broader than 'Fabrik' and translates roughly to 'company', 'business', or 'operation'. A 'Betrieb' can be a factory, but it can also be a farm (landwirtschaftlicher Betrieb), a restaurant (gastronomischer Betrieb), or a service company.

Das Werk vs. Die Fabrik: 'Werk' often sounds more modern and corporate, while 'Fabrik' can sometimes carry a slightly older, more traditional industrial connotation.

When someone says 'Ich gehe in den Betrieb', they simply mean they are going to work, regardless of whether they work in an office or on an assembly line. If you want to emphasize the physical location where production takes place, you can use 'die Produktionsstätte' (plural: die Produktionsstätten). This is a formal, slightly technical term that translates to 'production site' or 'manufacturing facility'. It is often used in business reports or news articles to describe where a company manufactures its goods. For example, 'Das Unternehmen plant, seine Produktionsstätten nach Asien zu verlagern' (The company plans to relocate its production sites to Asia). Another related term is 'die Anlage' (plural: die Anlagen), which translates to 'facility', 'plant', or 'installation'.

Die chemische Anlage wurde streng kontrolliert.

'Anlage' is frequently used for industrial complexes that involve complex machinery or chemical processes, such as a 'Chemieanlage' (chemical plant) or a 'Windkraftanlage' (wind turbine facility). It emphasizes the technical equipment and infrastructure rather than just the building. If you are talking about a place where goods are produced by hand or with minimal machinery, the correct term is 'die Manufaktur' (plural: die Manufakturen).

Die Manufaktur: This word implies high-quality, artisanal production, often associated with luxury goods like watches or porcelain.

A 'Manufaktur' stands in contrast to a 'Fabrik', as it highlights craftsmanship over mass production. For example, a 'Uhrenmanufaktur' is a place where high-end watches are assembled by skilled artisans. For very small-scale, manual work, you would use 'die Werkstatt' (workshop). A carpenter works in a 'Tischlerwerkstatt', and a mechanic works in an 'Autowerkstatt'.

Er repariert alte Möbel in seiner kleinen Werkstatt.

Calling a small repair shop a 'Fabrik' would be comical. Finally, in the context of modern, highly automated manufacturing, you might hear the English loanword 'die Gigafactory' (often used in the context of Tesla or battery production) or the German equivalent 'die Gigafabrik'.

Der Betrieb läuft heute auf Hochtouren.

Summary of Alternatives: Choose 'Werk' for large plants, 'Betrieb' for general businesses, 'Manufaktur' for handmade goods, and 'Werkstatt' for small workshops.

Die Produktionsstätte befindet sich am Stadtrand.

By understanding these distinctions, you can choose the most appropriate word for the specific type of manufacturing or business environment you are describing.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Die Errichtung der neuen Produktionsstätte wird die Kapazitäten der Fabrik erheblich erweitern."

中性

"Mein Onkel arbeitet in der Fabrik am Stadtrand."

非正式

"Er malocht jeden Tag in der Fabrik."

Child friendly

"In der Schokoladenfabrik werden leckere Süßigkeiten gemacht."

俚语

"Die Bude (referring to the factory) macht bald dicht."

趣味小知识

The English word 'fabric' shares the exact same Latin root ('fabrica'). In English, the meaning evolved to refer to the material produced in a workshop (cloth), while in German, 'Fabrik' evolved to mean the building itself (the factory). This divergent evolution is what created the classic 'false friend' trap for language learners.

发音指南

UK /faˈbʁiːk/

US /faˈbʁiːk/

fa-BRIK (stress on the second syllable)

押韵词

Musik Kritik Politik Republik Physik Technik Mathematik Panik

常见错误

Pronouncing it like the English word 'fabric' (FAB-rik) with the stress on the first syllable.
Making the 'i' short like in 'brick'. It should be long like 'breek'.
Using the English 'r' sound instead of the German guttural or rolled 'r'.
Misidentifying the gender as neuter (das) or masculine (der) instead of feminine (die).
Translating the English word 'fabric' (cloth) to 'Fabrik'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize, but learners might momentarily confuse it with 'fabric' in English texts if not careful.

写作 3/5

Requires knowing the feminine gender and correct plural (-en), plus handling two-way prepositions correctly.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but remembering to use 'in der' vs 'in die' during spontaneous speech takes practice.

听力 2/5

Very clear and distinct sound. Easy to pick out in spoken German.

接下来学什么

前置知识

die Arbeit arbeiten das Gebäude die Maschine produzieren

接下来学习

das Werk die Industrie der Betrieb das Fließband der Arbeiter

高级

die Deindustrialisierung die Massenproduktion die Manufaktur die Produktionsstätte die Gewerkschaft

需要掌握的语法

Two-Way Prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen)

Location (Dative): Er ist in der Fabrik. Direction (Accusative): Er geht in die Fabrik.

Noun Gender and Articles

Feminine noun: die Fabrik. Genitive: der Fabrik (e.g., das Dach der Fabrik).

Plural Formation

Feminine nouns ending in consonants often add -en: die Fabrik -> die Fabriken.

Compound Nouns

The last word determines the gender: das Auto + die Fabrik = die Autofabrik.

Passive Voice

Often used to describe processes: Autos werden in der Fabrik gebaut.

按水平分级的例句

Das ist eine große Fabrik.

That is a big factory.

Nominative case, feminine article 'eine'.

Die Fabrik ist sehr laut.

The factory is very loud.

Nominative case, definite article 'Die'.

Mein Vater arbeitet in der Fabrik.

My father works in the factory.

Dative case for location 'in der'.

Hier ist eine Autofabrik.

Here is a car factory.

Compound noun: Auto + Fabrik.

Die Arbeiter gehen in die Fabrik.

The workers are going into the factory.

Accusative case for direction 'in die'.

Ich sehe zwei Fabriken.

I see two factories.

Plural form 'Fabriken'.

Die Fabrik macht Schuhe.

The factory makes shoes.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Wo ist die Fabrik?

Where is the factory?

Question word 'Wo' with nominative subject.

Er fährt jeden Morgen mit dem Bus zur Fabrik.

He takes the bus to the factory every morning.

Contraction 'zur' (zu der) requires dative.

Die alte Fabrik am Fluss ist jetzt geschlossen.

The old factory by the river is now closed.

Adjective ending 'alte' after definite article.

In dieser Fabrik werden Möbel produziert.

Furniture is produced in this factory.

Passive voice with 'werden'.

Wir haben eine Führung durch die Schokoladenfabrik gemacht.

We took a tour through the chocolate factory.

Preposition 'durch' requires accusative.

Hinter der Fabrik gibt es einen großen Parkplatz.

Behind the factory there is a large parking lot.

Preposition 'hinter' with dative for location.

Die Schicht in der Fabrik beginnt um sechs Uhr.

The shift in the factory starts at six o'clock.

Vocabulary 'Schicht' (shift) used with location.

Viele Menschen aus dem Dorf arbeiten in den Fabriken der Stadt.

Many people from the village work in the factories of the city.

Dative plural 'in den Fabriken'.

Rauch kommt aus dem Schornstein der Fabrik.

Smoke is coming out of the factory's chimney.

Genitive case 'der Fabrik' showing possession.

Die Eröffnung der neuen Fabrik hat viele Arbeitsplätze in der Region geschaffen.

The opening of the new factory has created many jobs in the region.

Genitive case at the beginning of the sentence.

Wegen der schlechten Arbeitsbedingungen haben die Arbeiter der Fabrik gestreikt.

Because of the poor working conditions, the factory workers went on strike.

Preposition 'wegen' with genitive/dative.

Die alte Textilfabrik wurde vor kurzem in ein modernes Kulturzentrum umgebaut.

The old textile factory was recently converted into a modern cultural center.

Passive voice in the Präteritum (simple past).

Umweltschützer protestieren gegen die Abgase, die aus der Fabrik kommen.

Environmentalists are protesting against the exhaust fumes coming from the factory.

Relative clause 'die aus der Fabrik kommen'.

Obwohl die Fabrik hochmodern ist, gibt es immer noch gefährliche Maschinen.

Although the factory is highly modern, there are still dangerous machines.

Subordinate clause starting with 'Obwohl'.

Der Direktor plant, die Produktion in der Fabrik im nächsten Jahr zu verdoppeln.

The director plans to double production in the factory next year.

Infinitive clause with 'zu'.

Man kann die Produkte direkt ab Fabrik kaufen, was oft viel billiger ist.

You can buy the products directly from the factory, which is often much cheaper.

Fixed expression 'ab Fabrik'.

Die Fabrik, in der mein Großvater gearbeitet hat, existiert heute nicht mehr.

The factory where my grandfather worked no longer exists today.

Relative clause with preposition 'in der'.

Die fortschreitende Automatisierung führt dazu, dass in dieser Fabrik immer weniger menschliche Arbeitskraft benötigt wird.

Advancing automation means that less and less human labor is needed in this factory.

Complex sentence with 'führt dazu, dass' and passive voice.

Die Verlagerung der Fabrik ins Ausland wurde aus Kostengründen vom Vorstand beschlossen.

The relocation of the factory abroad was decided by the board for cost reasons.

Passive voice with 'wurde... beschlossen' and prepositional phrase.

Bei der sogenannten intelligenten Fabrik kommunizieren die Maschinen in Echtzeit miteinander.

In the so-called smart factory, machines communicate with each other in real time.

Use of 'Bei' for abstract location/concept.

Die Umnutzung alter Fabriken zu Wohnraum ist ein typisches Phänomen der Gentrifizierung.

The conversion of old factories into living space is a typical phenomenon of gentrification.

Nominalization 'Die Umnutzung' and genitive.

Trotz strenger Auflagen kam es in der chemischen Fabrik zu einem verheerenden Unfall.

Despite strict regulations, a devastating accident occurred in the chemical factory.

Preposition 'Trotz' with genitive; 'es kam zu' construction.

Die Gewerkschaft fordert bessere Sicherheitsstandards für alle Beschäftigten der Fabrik.

The union is demanding better safety standards for all employees of the factory.

Advanced vocabulary 'Gewerkschaft', 'Beschäftigten'.

Kritiker bezeichnen den massenhaften Ausstoß von billigen Konsumgütern oft abfällig als Fabrikware.

Critics often disparagingly refer to the mass output of cheap consumer goods as factory goods.

Compound noun 'Fabrikware' used pejoratively.

Die Geschichte der Industrialisierung ist untrennbar mit der Entstehung der ersten großen Fabriken verbunden.

The history of industrialization is inseparably linked to the emergence of the first large factories.

Passive state 'ist... verbunden' with preposition 'mit'.

Im Zuge der Industrie 4.0 wandelt sich die traditionelle Fabrik zu einem hochkomplexen, cyber-physischen System.

In the course of Industry 4.0, the traditional factory is transforming into a highly complex, cyber-physical system.

Prepositional phrase 'Im Zuge' with genitive.

Die Deindustrialisierung ganzer Landstriche hinterließ verwaiste Fabriken als stumme Zeugen einer vergangenen Wirtschaftsepoche.

The deindustrialization of entire regions left behind orphaned factories as silent witnesses of a bygone economic era.

Poetic/academic vocabulary 'verwaiste', 'stumme Zeugen'.

Eine reibungslose Logistikkette ist unabdingbar, um die Just-in-time-Produktion in der Fabrik aufrechtzuerhalten.

A smooth logistics chain is indispensable to maintain just-in-time production in the factory.

Infinitive construction 'um... aufrechtzuerhalten'.

Die ästhetische Aufwertung ehemaliger Fabrikgelände führt häufig zu einer Verdrängung der ursprünglichen Wohnbevölkerung.

The aesthetic upgrading of former factory sites often leads to the displacement of the original residential population.

Complex nominal phrases 'ästhetische Aufwertung', 'ursprünglichen Wohnbevölkerung'.

Das Konzept der Gigafabrik zielt auf Skaleneffekte ab, die die Stückkosten drastisch senken sollen.

The concept of the gigafactory aims at economies of scale that are intended to drastically reduce unit costs.

Business terminology 'Skaleneffekte', 'Stückkosten'.

Der Roman schildert eindrücklich die Fabrik als einen Moloch, der die Individualität der Arbeiter verschlingt.

The novel impressively depicts the factory as a juggernaut that devours the individuality of the workers.

Metaphorical use 'Moloch', relative clause.

Um wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben, muss die Fabrik kontinuierlich in die Modernisierung ihrer Anlagen investieren.

In order to remain competitive, the factory must continuously invest in the modernization of its facilities.

Infinitive clause 'Um wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben'.

Die Emissionen der Fabrik unterschreiten dank der neuen Filteranlagen die gesetzlichen Grenzwerte deutlich.

Thanks to the new filter systems, the factory's emissions fall significantly below the legal limits.

Preposition 'dank' with dative/genitive, technical verb 'unterschreiten'.

Die Fabrik als architektonischer Typus manifestiert die Rationalisierungsbestrebungen des frühen Industriekapitalismus in gebauter Form.

The factory as an architectural typology manifests the rationalization efforts of early industrial capitalism in built form.

Academic phrasing, complex subject 'Die Fabrik als architektonischer Typus'.

In der marxistischen Theorie fungiert die Fabrik als der primäre Ort der Mehrwertabschöpfung und der Entfremdung des Proletariats.

In Marxist theory, the factory functions as the primary site of surplus value extraction and the alienation of the proletariat.

Highly specialized sociological/philosophical vocabulary.

Die Transformation der Fabrik von einer Stätte physischer Ausbeutung zu einem hochsterilen Reinraum spiegelt den Wandel zur Wissensgesellschaft wider.

The transformation of the factory from a site of physical exploitation to a highly sterile cleanroom reflects the shift towards a knowledge society.

Separable verb 'widerspiegeln' at the end of a long clause.

Die Ruinen der Schwerindustrie, einst pulsierende Fabriken, dienen heute als Kulisse für eine melancholische Reflexion über die Vergänglichkeit ökonomischer Hegemonie.

The ruins of heavy industry, once pulsating factories, serve today as a backdrop for a melancholic reflection on the transience of economic hegemony.

Apposition 'einst pulsierende Fabriken', poetic/academic tone.

Es greift zu kurz, die Universität als bloße Fabrik für Humankapital zu denunzieren, ohne ihren emanzipatorischen Anspruch zu würdigen.

It is too simplistic to denounce the university as a mere factory for human capital without acknowledging its emancipatory aspirations.

Idiom 'Es greift zu kurz', extended infinitive clauses.

Die Implementierung kybernetischer Steuerungssysteme in der Fabrik der Zukunft evoziert Fragen nach der obsolet werdenden Rolle des menschlichen Akteurs.

The implementation of cybernetic control systems in the factory of the future evokes questions about the obsolescent role of the human actor.

Participle construction 'obsolet werdenden'.

Die globale Lieferkettenproblematik offenbarte die Fragilität eines Systems, das auf die lückenlose Just-in-time-Belieferung weit entfernter Fabriken angewiesen ist.

The global supply chain issue revealed the fragility of a system that relies on the seamless just-in-time delivery of distant factories.

Complex relative clause with prepositional object 'angewiesen auf'.

Die literarische Topografie der Moderne ist ohne die Fabrik als Chiffre für die Zerstörung idyllischer Lebenswelten kaum denkbar.

The literary topography of modernity is hardly conceivable without the factory as a cipher for the destruction of idyllic lifeworlds.

Abstract concepts 'Chiffre', 'Lebenswelten'.

常见搭配

in der Fabrik arbeiten

eine Fabrik bauen

eine Fabrik schließen

eine alte Fabrik

eine moderne Fabrik

die stillgelegte Fabrik

ab Fabrik

die Fabrik leiten

aus der Fabrik kommen

die Fabrik besichtigen

常用短语

in die Fabrik gehen

direkt ab Fabrik

eine Fabrik aufmachen

eine Fabrik zumachen

in einer Fabrik am Fließband stehen

wie am Fließband (in der Fabrik)

aus der Fabrik entlassen werden

die Fabrik läuft auf Hochtouren

die Schicht in der Fabrik

das Gelände der Fabrik

容易混淆的词

Fabrik vs der Stoff

English speakers confuse 'Fabrik' with 'fabric'. 'Stoff' is the German word for fabric/cloth.

Fabrik vs das Werk

Both mean factory/plant. 'Werk' is often used for larger, corporate facilities (e.g., Autowerk), while 'Fabrik' is a more general term.

Fabrik vs die Firma

'Firma' means company or business in general. A 'Firma' can own a 'Fabrik', but they are not the same thing.

习语与表达

"wie in einer Fabrik zugehen"

To be very busy, noisy, and impersonal. Used to describe a chaotic or overly mechanized environment.

In diesem Großraumbüro geht es zu wie in einer Fabrik.

informal

"eine reine Diplomfabrik"

A diploma mill. An educational institution that grants degrees with little academic effort.

Diese Universität ist keine gute Schule, sie ist eine reine Diplomfabrik.

derogatory

"Gerüchtefabrik"

Rumor mill. A place or group where many rumors are generated.

In unserem Büro läuft die Gerüchtefabrik auf Hochtouren.

informal

"Traumfabrik"

Dream factory. A common nickname for Hollywood or the film industry in general.

Hollywood wird oft als die Traumfabrik bezeichnet.

neutral

"Denkfabrik"

Think tank. An institute or group organized to study a particular subject and provide information and advice.

Die Regierung wird von einer bekannten Denkfabrik beraten.

formal

"Geldmaschine / Geldfabrik"

A highly profitable business. A money-making machine.

Das neue Produkt ist eine echte Geldfabrik für das Unternehmen.

informal

"Lügenfabrik"

A source of constant lies or propaganda. Often used in political contexts.

Die Opposition nannte den staatlichen Sender eine Lügenfabrik.

derogatory

"Babyfabrik"

A derogatory term for a place where many babies are born, sometimes used critically for certain medical facilities or in dystopian contexts.

Der Autor beschreibt eine dystopische Zukunft mit staatlichen Babyfabriken.

derogatory

"Kaderschmiede (often compared to Fabrik)"

An elite training center. While 'Schmiede' (forge) is used, it carries the industrial connotation of producing leaders.

Diese Elite-Universität ist eine Kaderschmiede für Politiker.

formal

"wie am Fließband produzieren"

To churn things out. To produce something rapidly and in large quantities, often sacrificing quality.

Der Autor produziert neue Romane wie am Fließband.

informal

容易混淆

Fabrik vs der Stoff

Because 'Stoff' translates to the English word 'fabric', which looks exactly like the German word 'Fabrik'.

'Stoff' is material used for making clothes. 'Fabrik' is the building where things are manufactured.

Ich kaufe Stoff für ein Kleid, aber mein Auto wurde in einer Fabrik gebaut.

Fabrik vs das Werk

Both are translated as 'factory' or 'plant' in English.

'Werk' often implies a larger scale or is used as part of a company's name (e.g., BMW-Werk). 'Fabrik' is the generic term for the building type.

Das Volkswagen-Werk ist eine riesige Fabrik.

Fabrik vs der Betrieb

Both refer to places of work or business.

'Betrieb' is a broader term meaning 'operation' or 'enterprise' and can refer to a farm, a restaurant, or an office, not just a manufacturing plant.

Der landwirtschaftliche Betrieb ist keine Fabrik.

Fabrik vs die Manufaktur

Both are places where goods are made.

'Manufaktur' implies goods made by hand or with high craftsmanship, whereas 'Fabrik' implies mass production with machines.

Eine teure Uhr kommt aus einer Manufaktur, ein billiges Spielzeug aus einer Fabrik.

Fabrik vs die Werkstatt

Both are places where physical work is done.

'Werkstatt' is a small workshop (like a mechanic or carpenter), while 'Fabrik' is a large industrial facility.

Mein Auto wird in der Werkstatt repariert, nicht in der Fabrik.

句型

Das ist eine [Adjective] Fabrik.

Das ist eine große Fabrik.

[Person] arbeitet in der Fabrik.

Mein Onkel arbeitet in der Fabrik.

[Person] geht in die Fabrik.

Die Arbeiter gehen in die Fabrik.

In der Fabrik werden [Nouns] produziert.

In der Fabrik werden Autos produziert.

Wegen [Reason] wurde die Fabrik geschlossen.

Wegen der Krise wurde die Fabrik geschlossen.

Die Fabrik, in der [Person] arbeitet, ist [Adjective].

Die Fabrik, in der er arbeitet, ist sehr modern.

Die Eröffnung der Fabrik führt zu [Result].

Die Eröffnung der Fabrik führt zu neuen Arbeitsplätzen.

Die Transformation der Fabrik spiegelt [Concept] wider.

Die Transformation der Fabrik spiegelt den industriellen Wandel wider.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Very High

常见错误

Ich brauche eine neue Fabrik für mein Kleid. → Ich brauche einen neuen Stoff für mein Kleid.
Translating the English word 'fabric' directly to 'Fabrik'. 'Fabrik' means factory. 'Stoff' means fabric.
Er arbeitet in die Fabrik. → Er arbeitet in der Fabrik.
Using the accusative case (die) instead of the dative case (der) for a static location. 'In' requires dative when answering the question 'where?'.
Das Fabrik ist sehr groß. → Die Fabrik ist sehr groß.
Using the wrong gender. 'Fabrik' is a feminine noun, so it must take the article 'die', not 'das'.
Es gibt viele Fabriks in der Stadt. → Es gibt viele Fabriken in der Stadt.
Applying the English plural 's'. The correct German plural for 'Fabrik' is 'Fabriken'.
Ich gehe zu der Fabrik. → Ich gehe zur Fabrik. (or: in die Fabrik)
While 'zu der Fabrik' is grammatically understandable, native speakers almost always contract 'zu der' into 'zur'.

小贴士

Memorize the Gender

Always learn the word with its article: 'die Fabrik'. This will save you from making mistakes with adjective endings and prepositions later.

Beware the False Friend

Never use 'Fabrik' when you mean cloth or material. Write 'fabric = Stoff' and 'factory = Fabrik' on a sticky note until you memorize it.

Location vs. Direction

Remember the rule for two-way prepositions. 'In der Fabrik' (dative) = inside the factory. 'In die Fabrik' (accusative) = going into the factory.

Stress the Second Syllable

Unlike the English word 'factory' which stresses the first syllable, the German 'Fabrik' stresses the second: fa-BRIK.

Build Compound Nouns

You can create many new words by adding a product to the front of 'fabrik'. Auto + Fabrik = Autofabrik. Schokolade + Fabrik = Schokoladenfabrik.

Understand the Context

When Germans talk about 'alte Fabriken' (old factories), they are often referring to trendy, renovated buildings used for art or living spaces, not just abandoned ruins.

Plural is Easy

The plural is completely regular. Just add '-en' to make 'die Fabriken'. Don't try to add an 's'.

Know the Alternatives

To sound more advanced, mix up your vocabulary. Use 'das Werk' for a large car plant, or 'der Betrieb' when talking generally about a company.

Listen for the Preposition

When listening to native speakers, pay close attention to the tiny word before 'Fabrik'. Hearing 'der' or 'die' will tell you if they are talking about location or movement.

Capitalization

Like all German nouns, 'Fabrik' must always be capitalized, no matter where it appears in the sentence.

记住它

记忆技巧

Imagine a factory making BRICKS. Fa-BRICK. A factory makes bricks. Just remember the 'i' sounds like 'ee': Fa-BREEK.

视觉联想

Visualize a large, red BRICK building with tall smokestacks. On the side of the building, the word 'DIE' is painted in huge letters to remind you it is feminine: DIE FABRIK.

Word Web

die Fabrik die Maschine der Arbeiter produzieren das Werk die Industrie der Schornstein das Fließband

挑战

Write three sentences describing a factory in your hometown. Use the prepositions 'in der' (location) and 'in die' (direction) at least once.

词源

The word 'Fabrik' entered the German language in the 17th century. It was borrowed from the Latin word 'fabrica', which meant a workshop, the trade of an artisan, or a structure. The Latin word itself is derived from 'faber', meaning a craftsman, smith, or artisan. Initially, in German, it referred to any kind of workshop or building site, but during the Industrial Revolution, its meaning narrowed to specifically denote a large-scale industrial manufacturing plant.

原始含义： A workshop or the trade of a craftsman (from Latin 'fabrica').

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Borrowed into Germanic (German).

文化背景

When discussing historical factories in Germany, be aware that during WWII, many factories used forced labor. This is a sensitive historical topic often addressed in company histories and memorials.

English speakers must unlearn the instinct to associate 'Fabrik' with 'fabric' (cloth). In English-speaking cultures, 'factory' is the equivalent. The cultural shift from heavy industry to tech is similar in both cultures (e.g., Rust Belt in the US vs. Ruhrgebiet in Germany).

Charlie und die Schokoladenfabrik (Charlie and the Chocolate Factory - famous book/movie title in German). Die Fabrik (A famous cultural center and concert venue in Hamburg, housed in an old machine parts factory). Fagus-Werk (A famous shoe last factory designed by Walter Gropius, an icon of early modern architecture, showing the cultural importance of factory design in Germany).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Talking about jobs and employment

Ich arbeite in einer Fabrik.
Er ist Fabrikarbeiter.
Die Fabrik sucht neue Mitarbeiter.
Die Schicht in der Fabrik.

Discussing the economy or news

Die Fabrik wird geschlossen.
Eine neue Fabrik wird gebaut.
Die Produktion in der Fabrik.
Arbeitsplätze in der Fabrik.

Giving directions or describing a town

Hinter der alten Fabrik.
Die Fabrik am Fluss.
Der Weg zur Fabrik.
Das Fabrikgelände.

Tourism and industrial history

Die alte Fabrik besichtigen.
Ein Museum in der Fabrik.
Die Industriekultur.
Die stillgelegte Fabrik.

Shopping and consumer goods

Direkt ab Fabrik kaufen.
Der Fabrikverkauf.
Ein Fehler ab Fabrik.
Fabrikneu.

对话开场白

"Gibt es in deiner Heimatstadt viele Fabriken?"

"Würdest du gerne in einer Schokoladenfabrik arbeiten?"

"Was denkst du über die Automatisierung in modernen Fabriken?"

"Hast du schon einmal eine alte Fabrik besichtigt, die jetzt ein Museum ist?"

"Warum ist die Industrie für die deutsche Wirtschaft so wichtig?"

日记主题

Beschreibe eine Fabrik, die du kennst oder in der du warst. Wie sieht sie aus? Wie riecht es dort?

Stell dir vor, du bist der Besitzer einer großen Autofabrik. Was würdest du tun, um die Umwelt zu schützen?

Schreibe eine kurze Geschichte über einen Arbeiter, der an seinem letzten Tag in der Fabrik ist.

Vergleiche die Arbeit in einem Büro mit der Arbeit in einer Fabrik. Was sind die Vor- und Nachteile?

Wie hat sich die Bedeutung von Fabriken in den letzten 100 Jahren verändert?

常见问题

10 个问题

It is a feminine noun. You must use the article 'die' in the nominative and accusative cases (die Fabrik). In the dative and genitive cases, the article changes to 'der' (der Fabrik).

The plural is 'die Fabriken'. You simply add an '-en' to the end of the word. Do not use an 's' at the end like in English.

No, absolutely not. This is a classic false friend. 'Fabrik' means 'factory'. If you want to say 'fabric' in German, you must use the word 'der Stoff'.

It depends on what you are trying to say. If you are describing a location (where someone is), use the dative: 'Ich arbeite in der Fabrik'. If you are describing a direction (where someone is going), use the accusative: 'Ich gehe in die Fabrik'.

Both mean factory or plant. 'Werk' is often used for very large, modern, or specific corporate facilities (like an 'Autowerk'). 'Fabrik' is a slightly more general and traditional term for a manufacturing building.

It is pronounced fa-BRIK. The stress is on the second syllable. The 'a' is short, and the 'i' is a long 'ee' sound. Use a German 'r' sound.

No, that would sound strange. A small shop where things are made or repaired by hand is called a 'Werkstatt' (workshop) or 'Tischlerei' (carpentry). 'Fabrik' implies mass production.

It is a business term that translates to 'ex works'. It means you are buying goods directly from the factory, and the buyer is responsible for the shipping costs from that point.

Yes. In German, the last word of a compound noun determines the gender. Since 'die Fabrik' is feminine, words like 'die Autofabrik' or 'die Schuhfabrik' are also feminine.

Yes, it is very common. Because Germany has a strong manufacturing economy and a rich industrial history, you will hear this word frequently in the news, in history books, and in everyday conversation.