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A2 noun #1,000 最常用 7分钟阅读

school

前1,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 school 30秒了解

解析 school in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn basic nouns. You might encounter 'der Schwarm' when talking about animals in a simple way. You should know that it means a group of fish or birds. Example: 'Der Fischschwarm ist groß.' (The school of fish is big). Focus on the fact that it is 'der' (masculine) and that it describes many animals moving together. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just recognize the word in a nature context.

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At the A2 level, you start using more specific vocabulary for descriptions. You should be able to use 'der Schwarm' in sentences with simple prepositions like 'in' or 'von'. You will also learn that 'Schwarm' is used for birds ('Vogelschwarm') and insects ('Bienenschwarm'). This is also the level where you might hear the informal meaning: 'Mein Schwarm' (my crush). You should be able to distinguish between 'Schule' (where you study) and 'Schwarm' (the group of fish).

At the B1 level, you use 'Schwarm' to describe more complex scenarios, such as environmental changes or travel experiences. You can explain why fish swim in a 'Schwarm' (protection, efficiency). You should also be comfortable with the plural 'Schwärme' and its declension in different cases. You might use the word in a story about a vacation where you went snorkeling and saw 'Schwärme von bunten Fischen'.

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At the B2 level, you encounter 'Schwarm' in more abstract and technical contexts. You might read about 'Schwarmintelligenz' (swarm intelligence) in articles about technology or sociology. You understand how the word can be used metaphorically to describe human behavior in crowds. Your vocabulary includes compound words like 'Heuschreckenschwarm' (locust swarm) and you can discuss the impact of such phenomena on agriculture or the environment.

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At the C1 level, you use 'Schwarm' with stylistic precision. You might use it in literary analysis to describe the 'Schwarmgeist' (collective spirit) or in scientific discussions about emergent behavior. You are aware of the subtle nuances between 'Schwarm', 'Meute', and 'Rudel' and can use them to convey specific tones. You can also use the verb 'schwärmen', which can mean to swarm, but more commonly means to talk enthusiastically about something ('von etwas schwärmen').

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'Schwarm' and its derivatives. You can use it in philosophical contexts to discuss the loss of individuality within a mass. You understand historical references where 'Schwarm' might have been used to describe movements or groups. You can effortlessly switch between the biological, metaphorical, and idiomatic meanings, using the word to add color and depth to your spoken and written German.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

school 30秒了解

Schwarm is the German word for a school of fish, a flock of birds, or a swarm of insects.
It is a masculine noun (der Schwarm) with the plural form 'die Schwärme'.
Do not use 'Schule' for fish; 'Schule' is only for educational institutions in German.
Informally, 'Schwarm' also means a romantic crush or someone you admire.

In the German language, the word for a 'school' of fish is der Schwarm. While English speakers use 'school' specifically for fish and 'swarm' for insects, German utilizes Schwarm as a versatile collective noun for various groups in the animal kingdom, including fish, birds, and insects. At the A2 level, understanding der Schwarm is essential for describing nature, wildlife, and even social dynamics. It captures the essence of collective movement and synchronized behavior. Unlike the educational 'Schule', which refers to a place of learning, Schwarm describes a biological phenomenon where individuals move as a single unit for protection or foraging.

Biological Context: In biology, a Schwarm refers to a large group of similar aquatic animals or insects that swim or fly together. This collective behavior is often a defense mechanism against predators.
Metaphorical Context: Beyond animals, Schwarm can describe a large, moving crowd of people, such as 'ein Schwarm von Touristen' (a swarm of tourists), emphasizing the overwhelming or dense nature of the group.
Emotional Context: Informally, 'ein Schwarm' can refer to a romantic crush or someone you admire greatly, though this is a secondary meaning often taught at higher levels.

Ein riesiger Schwarm von Heringen schwamm an uns vorbei.

Translation: A huge school of herring swam past us.

Die Vögel bilden im Herbst einen großen Schwarm.

Translation: The birds form a large flock in autumn.

The word is masculine (der) and its plural is die Schwärme. In daily life, you might hear this word while watching nature documentaries, visiting an aquarium, or discussing the migration of birds. It is a word that evokes imagery of fluid, coordinated movement. For instance, when hundreds of starlings create patterns in the sky, Germans call this 'Schwarmintelligenz' (swarm intelligence). Understanding this word helps you transition from basic nouns to more descriptive, collective terminology used in natural sciences and general observation.

Using der Schwarm correctly involves understanding its grammatical gender and how it interacts with prepositions and verbs. As a masculine noun, it follows standard declension patterns. When you want to specify what kind of 'school' or 'swarm' it is, you typically use the preposition 'von' followed by the plural noun in the dative case, or you create a compound noun like 'Fischschwarm'.

With Prepositions: 'In einem Schwarm' (in a school/swarm). Example: 'Fische schwimmen oft in einem Schwarm, um sich zu schützen.'
As a Subject: 'Der Schwarm bewegt sich schnell.' Note that even though a swarm contains many individuals, the noun 'Schwarm' is singular, so the verb is conjugated in the third person singular.

Wir sahen einen Schwarm bunter Fische im Korallenriff.

Translation: We saw a school of colorful fish in the coral reef.

Ein Schwarm Bienen flog über die Wiese.

Translation: A swarm of bees flew over the meadow.

Common verbs associated with Schwarm include bilden (to form), folgen (to follow), and beobachten (to observe). In scientific writing, you might encounter 'Schwarmverhalten' (swarm behavior). In literature, it can be used to describe the chaotic but unified movement of thoughts or emotions. For an A2 learner, focus on the physical observation: seeing a school of fish while diving or a flock of birds in the park. Remember the plural 'Schwärme' for multiple groups, such as 'Zwei Schwärme von Vögeln trafen sich am See'.

You will encounter der Schwarm in several distinct environments in German-speaking countries. Most commonly, it appears in nature documentaries (Naturdokumentationen) on channels like ZDF or ARD, where narrators describe the fascinating migration patterns of animals. If you visit the 'Haus des Meeres' in Vienna or any large aquarium in Berlin, the informational plaques will frequently use Fischschwarm to explain the exhibits.

In the News: Environmental reports often mention 'Schwärme' when discussing locust plagues (Heuschreckenschwärme) or the decline of bird populations.
In Literature: The famous thriller 'Der Schwarm' by Frank Schätzing is a massive bestseller in Germany. It deals with intelligent life in the ocean and has made the word a household name even for those not interested in biology.

Hast du den Roman 'Der Schwarm' gelesen?

Translation: Have you read the novel 'The Swarm'?

In casual conversation, you might hear a teenager say, 'Er ist mein großer Schwarm' (He is my big crush). This is a very common idiomatic use of the word. While the primary meaning is biological, the 'crush' meaning is arguably more frequent in everyday social interactions among younger people. Additionally, in the tech world, 'Schwarmintelligenz' is a buzzword used to describe decentralized, self-organized systems, similar to how a school of fish operates without a single leader. Whether you are at the beach, in a bookstore, or chatting with friends about dating, Schwarm is a word that bridges the gap between science and daily life.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make is using the word Schule when they mean a school of fish. In English, 'school' serves both as an educational institution and a collective noun for fish. In German, these are strictly separated. Schule is only for education. Using it for fish will result in confusion or amusement.

False Friend: Schule: Incorrect: 'Ich sehe eine Schule von Fischen.' Correct: 'Ich sehe einen Schwarm von Fischen.'
Pluralization: Learners often forget the Umlaut in the plural. It is 'die Schwärme', not 'die Schwarme'. The 'a' changes to 'ä' and an 'e' is added at the end.

Falsch: Viele Schwarme fliegen nach Süden.

Correction: Viele Schwärme fliegen nach Süden.

Another nuance is the distinction between 'Schwarm' and 'Haufen'. While 'Haufen' means a pile or a heap (and sometimes a disorganized crowd), 'Schwarm' implies movement and a certain level of coordination. If the group is static or messy, 'Schwarm' is usually the wrong choice. Lastly, be careful with the 'crush' meaning. Saying 'Ich habe einen Schwarm' can be ambiguous—do you have a school of fish or a romantic interest? Usually, the context makes it clear, but 'Mein Schwarm' (My crush) is the safer possessive form to use for people.

German has a rich variety of collective nouns for animals, and choosing the right one is key to sounding natural. While Schwarm is the go-to for fish, birds, and insects, other words are used for different species.

Herde (f.): Used for hoofed animals like cows (Kühe), sheep (Schafe), or elephants (Elefanten). 'Eine Herde Schafe'.
Rudel (n.): Used for predators that hunt together, like wolves (Wölfe) or dogs (Hunde). 'Ein Rudel Wölfe'.
Meute (f.): Often used for a pack of hunting dogs or, metaphorically, an aggressive crowd of people.

Ein Rudel ist für Wölfe, ein Schwarm ist für Fische.

Translation: A pack is for wolves, a school/swarm is for fish.

If you are talking about a general group of people without the connotation of a 'swarm', use Gruppe (group) or Menge (crowd). Schwarm is specifically used when the group moves in a dense, somewhat chaotic but unified way. For example, 'ein Menschenschwarm' suggests a thick, moving mass of people, like at a festival entrance. Understanding these distinctions helps you describe the world with the precision that German is known for. In summary: Fish/Birds/Insects = Schwarm; Hoofed Animals = Herde; Predators = Rudel.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word originally described the sound made by a group of insects. Over time, it shifted from describing the sound to describing the group itself, and then expanded to include fish and birds.

发音指南

UK /ʃvarm/

US /ʃvɑrm/

The stress is on the only syllable: Schwarm.

押韵词

Warm Darm Arm Alarm Gendarm Charm farm Lärm (near rhyme)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'v' as 'f' (it should be a voiced 'v').
Making the 'a' too short (it is a medium-long open 'a').
Confusing the 'sch' with a simple 's'.
Not pronouncing the 'm' clearly at the end.
In the plural 'Schwärme', failing to pronounce the 'ä' as an open 'e' sound.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to similarity with English 'swarm'.

写作 3/5

Need to remember the 'sch' and the plural 'Schwärme'.

口语 2/5

One syllable, easy to pronounce.

听力 2/5

Distinct sound, usually clear in context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Fisch Vogel Gruppe viele sehen

接下来学习

Herde Rudel schwärmen beobachten Natur

高级

Emergenz Kollektiv Aggregation Synchronizität Prädation

需要掌握的语法

Collective Nouns and Verb Agreement

Der Schwarm (singular) schwimmt (singular).

Plural with Umlaut

Der Schwarm -> Die Schwärme.

Compound Nouns

Fisch + Schwarm = Fischschwarm.

Dative after 'von'

Ein Schwarm von Vögeln (Dative Plural).

Accusative after 'sehen'

Ich sehe einen Schwarm (Accusative Masculine).

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按水平分级的例句

Der Schwarm ist klein.

The school is small.

Subject in nominative case.

Ich sehe einen Schwarm.

I see a school/swarm.

Accusative case: 'einen Schwarm'.

Das ist ein Fischschwarm.

That is a school of fish.

Compound noun: Fisch + Schwarm.

Der Schwarm schwimmt.

The school swims.

Singular verb conjugation.

Vögel fliegen im Schwarm.

Birds fly in a flock.

Prepositional phrase 'im Schwarm'.

Ein Schwarm von Bienen.

A swarm of bees.

Use of 'von' + dative.

Wo ist der Schwarm?

Where is the school/swarm?

Question structure.

Der Schwarm ist weg.

The school/swarm is gone.

Simple predicate.

Wir beobachten einen großen Schwarm Fische.

We are observing a large school of fish.

Verb 'beobachten' takes accusative.

Im Sommer gibt es viele Schwärme von Mücken.

In summer there are many swarms of mosquitoes.

Plural form 'Schwärme'.

Er ist mein heimlicher Schwarm.

He is my secret crush.

Idiomatic use for 'crush'.

Ein Schwarm Vögel fliegt nach Süden.

A flock of birds is flying south.

Directional 'nach Süden'.

Die Fische im Schwarm sind sicher.

The fish in the school are safe.

Dative after 'in'.

Kannst du den Schwarm dort sehen?

Can you see the school over there?

Modal verb 'kannst'.

Ein Schwarm von Touristen kam an.

A swarm of tourists arrived.

Metaphorical use for people.

Der Schwarm teilt sich in zwei Gruppen.

The school splits into two groups.

Reflexive verb 'sich teilen'.

Ein Schwarm von Heringen kann kilometerlang sein.

A school of herring can be kilometers long.

Adjective 'kilometerlang'.

Warum bilden Fische eigentlich einen Schwarm?

Why do fish actually form a school?

Interrogative 'warum'.

Ich habe von einem riesigen Schwarm Quallen gehört.

I heard about a huge swarm of jellyfish.

Preposition 'von' + dative.

In der Dämmerung sieht man oft Schwärme von Fledermäusen.

At twilight, one often sees swarms of bats.

Time indication 'In der Dämmerung'.

Der Schwarm reagiert sofort auf Gefahr.

The school reacts immediately to danger.

Preposition 'auf' + accusative.

Sie schwärmt für klassische Musik.

She raves about classical music.

Verb 'schwärmen für' (to be enthusiastic about).

Ein Schwarm Heuschrecken zerstörte die Ernte.

A swarm of locusts destroyed the harvest.

Past tense 'zerstörte'.

Wir sind dem Schwarm bis zum Riff gefolgt.

We followed the school to the reef.

Perfect tense with 'sein' and dative object.

Die Schwarmintelligenz ermöglicht komplexe Manöver.

Swarm intelligence enables complex maneuvers.

Compound noun 'Schwarmintelligenz'.

Ein dichter Schwarm von Insekten verdunkelte den Himmel.

A dense swarm of insects darkened the sky.

Adjective 'dichter'.

Er verlor seinen Schwarm in der Menschenmenge aus den Augen.

He lost sight of his crush in the crowd.

Idiomatic 'aus den Augen verlieren'.

Wissenschaftler untersuchen das Verhalten von Schwärmen.

Scientists are investigating the behavior of swarms.

Genitive plural 'von Schwärmen'.

Der Schwarm agiert wie ein einziger Organismus.

The swarm acts like a single organism.

Comparison with 'wie'.

Plötzlich tauchte ein Schwarm Delfine neben dem Boot auf.

Suddenly a school of dolphins appeared next to the boat.

Separable verb 'auftauchen'.

Die Koordination innerhalb des Schwarms ist faszinierend.

The coordination within the school is fascinating.

Preposition 'innerhalb' + genitive.

Ein Schwarm von Gerüchten verbreitete sich in der Stadt.

A swarm of rumors spread through the city.

Metaphorical use for rumors.

Die Dynamik eines Schwarms entzieht sich oft der einfachen Logik.

The dynamics of a swarm often elude simple logic.

Genitive 'eines Schwarms'.

Durch Schwarmbildung minimieren die Tiere ihr individuelles Risiko.

By forming swarms, the animals minimize their individual risk.

Noun 'Schwarmbildung'.

Der Autor nutzt den Schwarm als Metapher für die Masse.

The author uses the swarm as a metaphor for the masses.

Preposition 'als'.

In der Soziologie spricht man vom Schwarmverhalten der Konsumenten.

In sociology, one speaks of the swarm behavior of consumers.

Technical term 'Schwarmverhalten'.

Ein Schwarm von Drohnen wurde für die Lichtshow eingesetzt.

A swarm of drones was used for the light show.

Passive voice 'wurde eingesetzt'.

Die Vögel sammelten sich zu einem gewaltigen Schwarm.

The birds gathered into a massive flock.

Reflexive 'sammelten sich'.

Trotz der Größe des Schwarms kommt es nie zu Kollisionen.

Despite the size of the school, collisions never occur.

Preposition 'trotz' + genitive.

Er schwärmte in den höchsten Tönen von seinem neuen Projekt.

He spoke in the highest terms of his new project.

Idiom 'in den höchsten Tönen schwärmen'.

Die algorithmische Modellierung von Schwärmen revolutioniert die Robotik.

The algorithmic modeling of swarms is revolutionizing robotics.

Complex noun phrase.

Im Schwarm geht die Individualität des Einzelnen gänzlich auf.

In the swarm, the individuality of the individual is completely absorbed.

Separable verb 'aufgehen'.

Das Phänomen der Schwärme bleibt ein Mysterium der Naturgeschichte.

The phenomenon of swarms remains a mystery of natural history.

Genitive 'der Schwärme'.

Die kollektive Intelligenz eines Schwarms übertrifft die Summe seiner Teile.

The collective intelligence of a swarm exceeds the sum of its parts.

Possessive 'seiner Teile'.

Ein Schwarm von Gedanken suchte ihn in der schlaflosen Nacht heim.

A swarm of thoughts haunted him in the sleepless night.

Metaphorical 'heimsuchen'.

Die Synchronizität im Schwarm erfolgt ohne zentrale Steuerung.

Synchronicity in the swarm occurs without central control.

Noun 'Synchronizität'.

Er betrachtete den Schwarm als Sinnbild für die menschliche Existenz.

He viewed the swarm as a symbol for human existence.

Noun 'Sinnbild'.

Die Ästhetik eines fliegenden Schwarms ist von unvergleichlicher Eleganz.

The aesthetics of a flying flock are of incomparable elegance.

Genitive 'eines fliegenden Schwarms'.

常见搭配

ein großer Schwarm

einen Schwarm bilden

im Schwarm schwimmen

ein Schwarm von Vögeln

der heimliche Schwarm

ein dichter Schwarm

Schwarmintelligenz nutzen

aus dem Schwarm ausscheren

ein Schwarm Heuschrecken

vom Schwarm getrennt

常用短语

In einem Schwarm mitschwimmen

— To go with the flow or follow the crowd.

Er will nicht nur im Schwarm mitschwimmen.

Seinen Schwarm treffen

— To meet one's crush.

Morgen werde ich meinen Schwarm treffen.

Ein Schwarm von Schaulustigen

— A crowd of onlookers.

Ein Schwarm von Schaulustigen versammelte sich.

Wie ein Schwarm

— Moving like a swarm (coordinated/dense).

Die Kinder rannten wie ein Schwarm aus der Schule.

Ein bunter Schwarm

— A colorful group (usually fish or birds).

Ein bunter Schwarm Fische im Aquarium.

Der Schwarm der Bienen

— The swarm of bees.

Der Schwarm der Bienen suchte eine neue Königin.

Vom Schwarm fasziniert sein

— To be fascinated by the swarm.

Die Kinder waren vom Schwarm fasziniert.

Ein Schwarm von Mücken

— A swarm of mosquitoes.

Ein Schwarm von Mücken störte das Picknick.

Den Schwarm beobachten

— To watch the school/flock.

Wir beobachteten den Schwarm stundenlang.

Ein riesiger Schwarm

— A massive school/flock.

Ein riesiger Schwarm Stare am Himmel.

容易混淆的词

school vs Schule

English 'school' means both education and fish; German 'Schule' is ONLY education.

school vs Herde

Use 'Herde' for cows/sheep, 'Schwarm' for fish/birds.

school vs Rudel

Use 'Rudel' for wolves/dogs, 'Schwarm' for fish/birds.

习语与表达

"Für jemanden schwärmen"

— To have a crush on someone or be very enthusiastic about something.

Sie schwärmt für ihren Chemielehrer.

informal

"In den höchsten Tönen schwärmen"

— To praise something or someone excessively.

Er schwärmt in den höchsten Tönen von seinem Urlaub.

neutral

"Ein alter Schwarm"

— An old flame or former crush.

Ich habe gestern meinen alten Schwarm wiedergesehen.

informal

"Schwarmgeist"

— A collective spirit, often used critically for lack of individual thought.

Der Schwarmgeist der Masse kann gefährlich sein.

literary

"Wie ein aufgescheuchter Bienenschwarm"

— Like a disturbed swarm of bees (very chaotic/busy).

Die Leute liefen wie ein aufgescheuchter Bienenschwarm durcheinander.

neutral

"Schwarmintelligenz"

— Collective intelligence.

Wir setzen auf die Schwarmintelligenz unserer Mitarbeiter.

professional

"Aus dem Schwarm tanzen"

— To stand out from the crowd (variation of 'aus der Reihe tanzen').

Sie wollte schon immer aus dem Schwarm tanzen.

informal

"Ein Schwarm von Problemen"

— A host of problems.

Ein ganzer Schwarm von Problemen kam auf uns zu.

metaphorical

"Der Schwarm der ersten Stunde"

— One's very first crush.

Sie war mein Schwarm der ersten Stunde.

informal

"Im Schwarm untergehen"

— To get lost in the crowd.

Als kleiner Fisch kann man im Schwarm leicht untergehen.

metaphorical

容易混淆

school vs Schule

Direct translation from English 'school'.

Schule is for learning; Schwarm is for fish/birds.

Ich gehe zur Schule, aber der Fisch schwimmt im Schwarm.

school vs Herde

Both are collective nouns.

Herde is for land mammals; Schwarm is for flying/swimming animals.

Eine Herde Kühe, ein Schwarm Fische.

school vs Menge

Both mean a large group.

Menge is a crowd/quantity; Schwarm implies unified movement.

Eine Menge Leute, ein Schwarm Bienen.

school vs Haufen

Both mean a group.

Haufen is a messy pile; Schwarm is organized movement.

Ein Haufen Müll, ein Schwarm Vögel.

school vs Schar

Synonym for group.

Schar is more poetic or for children; Schwarm is more biological.

Eine Schar Kinder, ein Schwarm Heringe.

句型

Das ist ein [Noun].

Das ist ein Schwarm.

Ich sehe einen [Adjective] Schwarm.

Ich sehe einen großen Schwarm.

Ein Schwarm von [Dative Plural] [Verb].

Ein Schwarm von Vögeln fliegt.

Wegen des [Genitive] [Verb] der Schwarm.

Wegen des Sturms flieht der Schwarm.

Die [Noun] des Schwarms ist [Adjective].

Die Dynamik des Schwarms ist komplex.

Es lässt sich beobachten, dass der Schwarm...

Es lässt sich beobachten, dass der Schwarm synchron agiert.

[Name] ist mein Schwarm.

Thomas ist mein Schwarm.

Ich schwärme für [Accusative].

Ich schwärme für Pizza.

词族

名词

Schwärmerei

Schwarmbildung

Schwarmintelligenz

Bienenschwarm

Fischschwarm

Vogelschwarm

动词

schwärmen

ausschwärmen

umschwärmen

形容词

schwarmartig

schwärmerisch

如何使用

frequency

Common in nature contexts and youth language.

常见错误

Die Fischschule → Der Fischschwarm
English speakers translate 'school of fish' literally. In German, 'Schule' is only for education.
Die Schwarme → Die Schwärme
The plural requires an Umlaut on the 'a'.
Ein Schwarm Kühe → Eine Herde Kühe
Schwarm is for fish/birds/insects; Herde is for large land animals.
Ich schwärme über ihn → Ich schwärme für ihn
The correct preposition for having a crush is 'für'.
Das Schwarm → Der Schwarm
The noun is masculine, not neuter.

小贴士

Gender Memory

Think of 'Der Schwarm' as 'The Swarm' (masculine/strong). Masculine nouns often end in consonants.

No Schools!

Never say 'Fischschule'. It's the #1 mistake for English speakers. Use 'Schwarm'.

Read the Book

Frank Schätzing's 'Der Schwarm' is a great way to see the word used in many contexts.

Crush Context

If someone says 'Mein Schwarm', they are almost always talking about a person they like, not fish.

V sound

Make sure the 'v' in Schwarm is voiced. It sounds like a 'v', not an 'f'.

Plural Umlaut

Always add the dots: Schwärme. Without them, it's a spelling error.

Compound Words

You'll often hear it as the second part of a word: Fischschwarm, Vogelschwarm.

S-C-H-W-A-R-M

S-C-H (German Sh) + W-A-R-M (like the temperature). A warm swarm!

Intelligence

Use 'Schwarmintelligenz' to sound smart in discussions about AI or sociology.

Schwarm vs. Herde

Fish swim in a Schwarm; cows walk in a Herde.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'Swarm' of fish. In German, it's almost the same: 'Schwarm'. Just add the 'ch' for that German sound!

视觉联想

Imagine a giant ball of silver fish moving together like a single cloud in the water.

Word Web

Fisch Vogel Biene Gruppe Bewegung Crush Viele Natur

挑战

Try to use 'Schwarm' in three different ways today: for fish, for birds, and for a crush.

词源

From Middle High German 'swarm', and Old High German 'swarm'. It is related to the English word 'swarm'.

原始含义： A buzzing or humming mass (originally referring to bees).

Germanic

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using 'Schwarm' for people in a way that implies they are pests (like locusts) unless intended.

English uses 'school' for fish and 'flock' for birds. German simplifies this by using 'Schwarm' for both.

Frank Schätzing's novel 'Der Schwarm' The concept of 'Schwarmdummheit' (the opposite of swarm intelligence) The song 'Mein Schwarm' in various pop contexts

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the beach/ocean

Gibt es hier Fischschwärme?
Vorsicht vor dem Quallenschwarm!
Ein Schwarm kleiner Fische.
Tief im Schwarm.

In the park

Ein Schwarm Tauben.
Die Vögel bilden einen Schwarm.
Ein Schwarm Mücken am See.
Vogelschwarm am Himmel.

Talking about school/friends

Wer ist dein Schwarm?
Er ist mein alter Schwarm.
Hast du einen neuen Schwarm?
Über jemanden schwärmen.

Watching a documentary

Das Schwarmverhalten ist komplex.
Ein riesiger Schwarm Heringe.
Schutz durch den Schwarm.
Der Schwarm bewegt sich.

Agriculture/News

Ein Heuschreckenschwarm bedroht die Ernte.
Schwärme von Insekten.
Bekämpfung der Schwärme.
Die Ausbreitung des Schwarms.

对话开场白

"Hast du schon mal einen riesigen Fischschwarm beim Tauchen gesehen?"

"Wer war dein erster Schwarm in der Grundschule?"

"Findest du Schwarmintelligenz bei Menschen oder bei Tieren faszinierender?"

"Was machst du, wenn ein Schwarm Mücken dich beim Picknick stört?"

"Hast du das Buch 'Der Schwarm' von Frank Schätzing gelesen?"

日记主题

Beschreibe ein Erlebnis, bei dem du einen großen Schwarm Tiere in der Natur beobachtet hast.

Was sind die Vorteile und Nachteile, wenn man 'im Schwarm mitschwimmt' (metaphorisch)?

Schreibe über deinen ersten 'Schwarm' (Crush). Wie hast du dich gefühlt?

Stell dir vor, du bist ein Fisch in einem Schwarm. Wie sieht dein Tag aus?

Warum ist das Konzept der Schwarmintelligenz für unsere moderne Technik wichtig?

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it implies they are moving together in a dense, somewhat chaotic way, like 'ein Schwarm von Touristen'. It's more descriptive than 'Gruppe'.

No, it is not a standard German word. You must use 'Fischschwarm' or just 'Schwarm'.

The plural is 'die Schwärme'. Don't forget the Umlaut over the 'a'!

You can say 'Er ist mein Schwarm' or use the verb: 'Ich schwärme für ihn'.

It is masculine: der Schwarm.

Yes, 'ein Vogelschwarm' is the standard term for a flock of birds.

It means 'swarm intelligence', the collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems.

No, for wolves you use 'Rudel'.

Yes, 'ein Bienenschwarm' is very common.

It's unusual. Better to use 'eine Kolonne' or 'eine Menge von Autos'.

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