unzureichend 30秒了解
- Unzureichend is a formal German adjective meaning 'insufficient' or 'inadequate', used when something fails to meet a necessary standard or quantity.
- It is the negation of 'zureichend' (sufficient) and is frequently used in professional, legal, academic, and medical contexts to provide objective criticism.
- Grammatically, it can be used after 'to be' (undeclined) or before a noun, where it must follow standard German adjective declension rules.
- Common synonyms include 'mangelhaft' (defective), 'dürftig' (meager), and 'knapp' (scarce), each carrying a slightly different nuance of 'not enough'.
The German adjective unzureichend is a sophisticated yet common word used to describe something that does not meet a required standard, quantity, or quality. At its core, it translates to 'insufficient' or 'inadequate'. It is the direct negation of the word 'zureichend', which comes from the verb 'reichen' (to reach or to suffice). When something is unzureichend, it literally fails to 'reach' the necessary level. This word is a staple in formal reports, academic feedback, legal documents, and professional evaluations, but it also finds its way into daily conversations when discussing expectations that haven't been met.
- Professional Context
- In a business setting, a manager might describe a project's progress as unzureichend if the milestones are not being met. It carries a weight of objective criticism rather than personal insult.
- Academic Context
- Teachers use this word to evaluate work that is below passing grade. If a student's explanation lacks depth, the teacher might note that the 'Begründung' (justification) is unzureichend.
Die Beleuchtung in diesem Büro ist leider völlig unzureichend für konzentriertes Arbeiten.
The nuances of unzureichend differentiate it from simpler words like 'wenig' (little) or 'schlecht' (bad). While 'wenig' refers to quantity, unzureichend refers to the relationship between what is available and what is required. You can have a 'little' bit of salt that is 'sufficient', but you cannot have an 'insufficient' amount that is 'enough'. This logical link to a requirement is what makes the word so precise in German communication.
Wegen unzureichender Beweise wurde das Verfahren gegen den Angeklagten eingestellt.
- Daily Life
- If you go to a hotel and the breakfast only consists of a dry piece of bread, you could complain that the selection is unzureichend.
Furthermore, unzureichend is often paired with intensifiers like 'völlig' (completely), 'absolut' (absolutely), or 'leider' (unfortunately). These combinations help convey the degree of dissatisfaction. In technical documentation, you will often see it used to describe safety measures or resources that do not meet the legal threshold. It is a word that implies a gap—a distance between 'what is' and 'what should be'. Understanding this gap is key to mastering the word's usage.
Ihre Deutschkenntnisse sind für diese Stelle leider noch unzureichend.
Using unzureichend correctly requires understanding its grammatical roles as both a predicative and an attributive adjective. In its predicative form (following a verb like 'sein'), it remains undeclined. However, when it appears before a noun (attributive use), it must take the appropriate adjective endings based on gender, number, and case. This flexibility allows it to fit into complex sentence structures effortlessly.
- Predicative Use
- The simplest way to use the word. Example: 'Die Antwort ist unzureichend.' (The answer is insufficient.) No ending is needed here regardless of the subject's gender.
- Attributive Use
- Here, the word adapts. Example: 'Ein unzureichendes Ergebnis' (An insufficient result - Neuter, Nominative). 'Wegen unzureichender Mittel' (Because of insufficient means - Plural, Genitive).
Das Unternehmen kämpft mit unzureichenden personellen Ressourcen.
One common pattern is the use of unzureichend in nominal phrases, especially in formal writing. It often describes abstract concepts like 'Information', 'Vorbereitung' (preparation), or 'Begründung' (reasoning). Because it is a multi-syllabic, slightly formal word, it provides a rhythmic weight to sentences that 'zu wenig' cannot provide. It signals to the reader or listener that a formal evaluation is being made.
Trotz unzureichender Datenlage müssen wir heute eine Entscheidung treffen.
When comparing, you can use 'unzureichender' (more insufficient), though this is less common than simply using 'noch unzureichender'. For example, 'Die zweite Lösung war noch unzureichender als die erste.' This emphasizes a failure to meet even the lowest expectations. In most cases, however, unzureichend acts as a binary state in the speaker's mind: it either meets the standard or it doesn't.
- Negation
- While you can say 'nicht unzureichend' (not insufficient), it is much more natural to say 'ausreichend' (sufficient) or 'genügend'. Double negatives are rare with this specific word.
Finally, pay attention to the preposition 'für' (for). It often follows unzureichend to specify the purpose for which something is not enough. 'Das Geld ist unzureichend für die Miete.' This structure is essential for clear communication of needs and deficiencies.
You will encounter unzureichend in a variety of high-stakes environments. It is not typically a word used by children or in very casual slang, but rather a word of the 'Bildungssprache' (educated language). If you listen to the news, read a newspaper like 'Die Zeit' or 'FAZ', or work in a German office, you will hear it frequently. It is the go-to word for journalists describing government failures or economic shortcomings.
- In the News
- News anchors often use it when discussing climate policy: 'Kritiker bezeichnen die neuen Klimaziele als unzureichend.' (Critics describe the new climate goals as insufficient.)
- In the Workplace
- During a performance review, if a specific skill needs improvement, the feedback might be: 'Ihre Dokumentation ist momentan noch unzureichend.'
Der Bericht kritisiert die unzureichende Finanzierung des Schulsystems.
In legal contexts, unzureichend is almost a technical term. It describes evidence that isn't strong enough to convict someone or a contract that doesn't cover all necessary points. If you ever have to deal with German bureaucracy, you might receive a letter stating that your submitted documents are 'unzureichend', meaning you need to send more information or better copies.
Die Kapazitäten der Krankenhäuser sind bei einer Pandemie oft unzureichend.
- Consumer Protection
- Product tests (like 'Stiftung Warentest') often use this word to rate the safety or performance of gadgets. A 'mangelhaft' (deficient) product often has 'unzureichende' safety features.
Finally, in medical contexts, doctors might speak of 'unzureichende Vitaminzufuhr' (insufficient vitamin intake) or 'unzureichende Herzleistung'. In all these cases, the word conveys a sense of clinical or professional detachment. It is not an emotional outburst like 'Das ist schrecklich!' (That is terrible!), but a measured statement of fact regarding a deficiency.
Even for intermediate learners, unzureichend can be tricky because of its length and its similarity to other words. The most common mistake is confusing it with 'wenig' (little/few). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. 'Wenig' is a quantifier, whereas 'unzureichend' is an evaluative adjective. You can have 'wenig' money but still find it 'ausreichend' (sufficient) for a small snack.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Knapp'
- 'Knapp' means 'scarce' or 'tight'. If time is 'knapp', you might still make it. If time is 'unzureichend', you definitely cannot finish the task. 'Unzureichend' is more absolute in its failure.
- Mistake 2: Ending Errors
- Because the word is long, learners often forget to add the declension ending. They might say 'mit unzureichend Mittel' instead of 'mit unzureichenden Mitteln'.
Falsch: Das ist eine unzureichend Lösung.
Richtig: Das ist eine unzureichende Lösung.
Another subtle mistake is using unzureichend to describe people. In German, you generally describe someone's *performance* or *skills* as unzureichend, not the person themselves. Saying 'Er ist unzureichend' sounds very strange and potentially dehumanizing, as if the person's existence doesn't meet a quota. Instead, say 'Seine Leistungen sind unzureichend'.
Die unzureichende Vorbereitung führte zum Scheitern des Projekts.
Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the prefix 'un-'. They might try to create a word like 'nicht ausreichend' in places where 'unzureichend' is much more natural. While 'nicht ausreichend' is grammatically correct, 'unzureichend' is the preferred choice in formal writing and standardized testing. In the German grading system (1-6), 'mangelhaft' (5) is often explained as 'die Leistung ist unzureichend'. Avoid using 'ungenügend' (6) and 'unzureichend' interchangeably in school contexts, as they refer to different grade levels.
To enrich your German vocabulary, it is vital to know the synonyms and related terms for unzureichend. Depending on the context—whether you are talking about money, quality, or space—different words might be more precise. Here we explore the spectrum of 'not enough'.
- Mangelhaft vs. Unzureichend
- 'Mangelhaft' means 'defective' or 'flawed'. While 'unzureichend' focuses on the quantity or sufficiency, 'mangelhaft' focuses on the presence of errors. A bridge might have 'unzureichende' lanes (too few) or 'mangelhafte' construction (poor quality).
- Dürftig
- This word means 'meager' or 'scanty'. It is often used for creative work or explanations. 'Seine Ausrede war sehr dürftig' (His excuse was very flimsy/scanty).
Das Angebot an vegetarischen Speisen ist hier leider sehr begrenzt, um nicht zu sagen unzureichend.
Another strong alternative is defizitär. This is a very formal, academic, or economic term. You would use it when talking about a budget deficit or a psychological deficit. For example, 'eine defizitäre Haushaltsführung'. It sounds much more 'expert' than simply saying 'unzureichend'. On the other hand, knapp is the best word for daily life when something is 'just barely' enough or slightly less than needed.
Die mangelnde Kommunikation war das Hauptproblem.
- Lückenhaft
- Meaning 'patchy' or 'full of gaps'. Use this if 'unzureichend' refers specifically to missing pieces of information. 'Sein Wissen ist lückenhaft.'
In summary, while unzureichend is a fantastic 'all-rounder' for anything that is not enough, choosing a more specific word like 'dürftig', 'knapp', or 'defizitär' can make your German sound more natural and precise. Always ask yourself: Is it not enough in quantity (unzureichend), is it poor in quality (mangelhaft), or is it just missing parts (lückenhaft)?
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The root 'reich' in 'unzureichend' is the same as in the word for 'rich' (reich). Originally, being 'rich' meant having enough power or reach to get things done.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'z' like an English 'z' (it should be 'ts').
- Pronouncing 'ch' like 'k' (it should be a soft hiss).
- Forgetting the final 'd' sound (it sounds like a 't' due to Auslautverhärtung).
- Stressing the second syllable instead of the first.
- Mumbling the 'rei' diphthong.
难度评级
Common in newspapers and reports, so essential for B1+ reading.
Requires correct adjective endings which can be tricky with such a long word.
Long word with a complex 'z' and 'ch' sound.
Clear pronunciation makes it easy to spot if you know the word.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective Declension
Ein unzureichendes (neuter) Ergebnis.
Prefix 'un-' for negation
glücklich -> unglücklich; ausreichend -> unzureichend.
Present Participle as Adjective
reichen -> reichend (sufficing).
Genitive case with 'wegen'
Wegen unzureichender (feminine genitive) Zeit.
Predicative vs Attributive Adjectives
Das ist unzureichend vs. Das unzureichende Ergebnis.
按水平分级的例句
Das Wasser ist unzureichend.
The water is not enough.
Predicative use, no ending.
Ich habe unzureichend Zeit.
I have insufficient time.
Used as an adverbial here.
Die Hilfe war unzureichend.
The help was not enough.
Simple subject-verb-adjective.
Das Licht ist unzureichend.
The light is insufficient.
Describing a state.
Ist das Geld unzureichend?
Is the money not enough?
Question form.
Die Milch ist unzureichend für den Kaffee.
The milk is insufficient for the coffee.
Using 'für' + Accusative.
Das Brot ist unzureichend.
The bread is not enough.
Basic adjective use.
Ihre Antwort ist unzureichend.
Your answer is insufficient.
Formal 'Ihre'.
Wir haben unzureichendes Essen für alle.
We have insufficient food for everyone.
Attributive use, neuter ending '-es'.
Die unzureichende Wärme im Zimmer ist ein Problem.
The insufficient warmth in the room is a problem.
Attributive use, feminine ending '-e'.
Er hat unzureichende Informationen gegeben.
He gave insufficient information.
Plural ending '-e'.
Das Hotel hat unzureichende Parkplätze.
The hotel has insufficient parking spaces.
Plural accusative.
Wegen unzureichender Zeit konnte ich nicht kommen.
Because of insufficient time, I couldn't come.
Genitive case after 'wegen'.
Die Vorbereitung war unzureichend für die Prüfung.
The preparation was insufficient for the exam.
Predicative use.
Ich finde die Lösung unzureichend.
I find the solution insufficient.
Used with 'finden'.
Es gibt unzureichenden Platz im Auto.
There is insufficient space in the car.
Masculine accusative ending '-en'.
Die Beweise gegen ihn waren unzureichend.
The evidence against him was insufficient.
Legal context.
Die unzureichende Beleuchtung macht das Lesen schwierig.
The insufficient lighting makes reading difficult.
Subject of the sentence.
Das Gehalt ist unzureichend, um die Miete zu bezahlen.
The salary is insufficient to pay the rent.
'um...zu' construction.
Wir müssen die unzureichende Planung kritisieren.
We must criticize the insufficient planning.
Accusative object.
Seine Deutschkenntnisse sind noch unzureichend für diesen Job.
His German skills are still insufficient for this job.
Typical B1 evaluation.
Die Firma leidet unter unzureichendem Kapital.
The company suffers from insufficient capital.
Dative after 'unter'.
Es gab unzureichende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen am Flughafen.
There were insufficient security measures at the airport.
Plural nominative.
Die Qualität der Produkte ist leider unzureichend.
The quality of the products is unfortunately insufficient.
Formal complaint.
Die Katastrophe wurde durch unzureichende Warnungen verschlimmert.
The catastrophe was worsened by insufficient warnings.
Passive voice.
Das Gericht hielt die Begründung für unzureichend.
The court considered the justification to be insufficient.
'halten für' + Accusative.
Trotz unzureichender Mittel erzielten sie ein gutes Ergebnis.
Despite insufficient means, they achieved a good result.
Concessive clause with 'Trotz'.
Die Studie wurde wegen unzureichender Daten abgebrochen.
The study was canceled due to insufficient data.
Academic context.
Eine unzureichende Belüftung kann zu Kopfschmerzen führen.
Insufficient ventilation can lead to headaches.
Causal relationship.
Die Kapazität des Servers ist für den Ansturm unzureichend.
The server's capacity is insufficient for the rush.
Technical context.
Er wurde wegen unzureichender Leistungen entlassen.
He was dismissed due to insufficient performance.
Professional context.
Die unzureichende Berücksichtigung der Risiken war ein Fehler.
The insufficient consideration of risks was a mistake.
Nominalization.
Die philosophische Herleitung bleibt in diesem Punkt unzureichend.
The philosophical derivation remains insufficient on this point.
Academic critique.
Man warf der Regierung eine unzureichende Krisenkommunikation vor.
The government was accused of insufficient crisis communication.
Dative object 'der Regierung'.
Die unzureichende Differenzierung der Begriffe führt zu Missverständnissen.
The insufficient differentiation of terms leads to misunderstandings.
Abstract academic use.
Das Modell ist aufgrund unzureichender Komplexität gescheitert.
The model failed due to insufficient complexity.
Scientific context.
Es herrscht eine unzureichende Übereinstimmung zwischen Theorie und Praxis.
There is an insufficient alignment between theory and practice.
Formal analysis.
Die unzureichende Finanzausstattung der Kommunen ist ein Dauerthema.
The insufficient financial equipment of the municipalities is a perennial issue.
Political discourse.
Eine unzureichende Zufuhr von Nährstoffen schädigt die Entwicklung.
An insufficient supply of nutrients damages development.
Medical/Biological context.
Die Beweislast ist angesichts der unzureichenden Indizien zu hoch.
The burden of proof is too high given the insufficient circumstantial evidence.
Legal terminology.
Die deskriptive Analyse erweist sich als unzureichend für eine Kausalinterpretation.
The descriptive analysis proves insufficient for a causal interpretation.
High-level scientific German.
Die unzureichende Reflexion über die eigenen Vorurteile trübt das Urteil.
The insufficient reflection on one's own prejudices clouds the judgment.
Philosophical/Psychological.
Kritiker bemängeln die unzureichende Tiefenschärfe des politischen Programms.
Critics complain about the insufficient depth of field of the political program.
Metaphorical use.
Die unzureichende Berücksichtigung sozioökonomischer Faktoren entwertet die Studie.
The insufficient consideration of socio-economic factors devalues the study.
Academic critique.
Inmitten der Krise offenbarte sich die unzureichende Resilienz des Systems.
In the midst of the crisis, the insufficient resilience of the system was revealed.
Sociological analysis.
Die unzureichende Spezifizierung der Anforderungen führte zu massiven Mehrkosten.
The insufficient specification of requirements led to massive additional costs.
Project management context.
Das Werk leidet unter einer unzureichenden editorischen Bearbeitung.
The work suffers from insufficient editorial processing.
Literary criticism.
Die unzureichende Kohärenz der Argumentation macht den Text schwer lesbar.
The insufficient coherence of the argumentation makes the text difficult to read.
Linguistic analysis.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
— Completely insufficient; used for strong emphasis.
Das Ergebnis ist völlig unzureichend.
— Unfortunately insufficient; a polite way to deliver bad news.
Ihre Bewerbung ist leider unzureichend.
— Absolutely insufficient; used to express total dissatisfaction.
Die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen sind absolut unzureichend.
— To prove to be insufficient over time.
Die Maßnahmen erwiesen sich als unzureichend.
— Because of insufficient... (common in genitive).
Wegen unzureichender Beweise wurde er freigesprochen.
— To consider something insufficient.
Ich halte diesen Vorschlag für unzureichend.
— Insufficiently justified or explained.
Ihre Ablehnung war unzureichend begründet.
— Insufficiently documented.
Der Code ist leider unzureichend dokumentiert.
容易混淆的词
Ungenügend is specifically the lowest grade (6) in school, while unzureichend is more general.
Mangelhaft refers to the grade 5 and implies defects, whereas unzureichend implies a lack of quantity/quality.
Unzulänglich is more about a person's inability or a system's total failure, while unzureichend is more about quantity.
习语与表达
— To be insufficient everywhere; to not be enough at all.
Das Geld reicht hinten und vorne nicht.
Informal— To be in a precarious situation due to insufficient support.
Mit dieser unzureichenden Begründung stehst du auf dünnem Eis.
Neutral— To be unable to cope with requirements (often due to being unzureichend).
Er war den Anforderungen unzureichend gewachsen.
Neutral— To be neglected or receive insufficient attention.
Die Bildung kommt in diesem Budget zu kurz.
Neutral— A drop in the bucket; something that is vastly insufficient.
Diese Hilfe ist nur ein Tropfen auf den heißen Stein.
Neutral— Not to be the best; often implying it is insufficient.
Dein Entwurf ist noch nicht das Gelbe vom Ei.
Informal— To have one's back to the wall (often due to insufficient resources).
Wegen unzureichender Planung stehen wir mit dem Rücken zur Wand.
Neutral— To reach one's limits (often because skills are unzureichend).
Er stieß mit seinem unzureichenden Wissen an seine Grenzen.
Neutral— To have very little food (insufficient food).
In Kriegszeiten war Schmalhans Küchenmeister.
Old-fashioned— To build on sand (to have an insufficient foundation).
Deine Theorie ist auf Sand gebaut.
Neutral容易混淆
Both mean 'not much'.
Knapp means 'barely enough' or 'tight'. Unzureichend means 'definitely not enough'.
Die Zeit ist knapp (we might make it). Die Zeit ist unzureichend (we won't make it).
Both refer to small amounts.
Wenig is a simple quantifier. Unzureichend is an evaluative judgment against a standard.
Er hat wenig Geld (fact). Er hat unzureichendes Geld für das Auto (judgment).
Both mean 'low' or 'small'.
Gering describes size or intensity (e.g., geringe Chance). Unzureichend describes a failure to meet a need.
Das Risiko ist gering (good). Die Sicherheit ist unzureichend (bad).
Sometimes used for time.
Kurz refers to duration. Unzureichend refers to the sufficiency of that duration.
Der Film war kurz. Die Zeit für den Film war unzureichend.
Both are negative.
Schlecht is a general term for 'bad'. Unzureichend specifically means 'not enough'.
Das Wetter ist schlecht. Die Vorbereitung ist unzureichend.
句型
Das [Noun] ist unzureichend.
Das Essen ist unzureichend.
Ich habe unzureichende [Noun-Plural].
Ich habe unzureichende Informationen.
Wegen unzureichender [Noun-Fem]...
Wegen unzureichender Zeit...
Etwas als unzureichend bezeichnen.
Er bezeichnete den Plan als unzureichend.
Trotz unzureichender [Noun-Plural]...
Trotz unzureichender Mittel...
Die unzureichende Berücksichtigung von [Dativ]...
Die unzureichende Berücksichtigung von Fakten...
Sich als unzureichend erweisen.
Die Maßnahmen erwiesen sich als unzureichend.
Inmitten [Genitiv] offenbarte sich die unzureichende [Noun]...
Inmitten der Krise offenbarte sich die unzureichende Stabilität.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common in written German (newspapers, reports), moderately common in spoken formal German.
-
Das ist ein unzureichend Ergebnis.
→
Das ist ein unzureichendes Ergebnis.
The adjective must be declined when it comes before a noun.
-
Er ist unzureichend.
→
Seine Leistungen sind unzureichend.
Don't use it to describe a person directly; it sounds rude or unnatural.
-
Wegen unzureichend Zeit...
→
Wegen unzureichender Zeit...
'Wegen' requires the genitive case, so the ending must be '-er' for feminine nouns.
-
Ich habe unzureichend Geld.
→
Ich habe nicht genug Geld.
In casual conversation, 'unzureichend' sounds too formal; 'nicht genug' is better.
-
Die Beweise sind unzureichend für ihn.
→
Die Beweise gegen ihn sind unzureichend.
Prepositions matter; 'gegen ihn' (against him) is the standard legal phrase.
小贴士
Formal Writing
Use 'unzureichend' in business emails to point out missing information politely but clearly.
Check Endings
Always look at the noun's gender and case before adding the ending to 'unzureichend'.
Synonym Choice
Use 'knapp' for time in daily life, but 'unzureichend' in formal reports.
Sharp Z
Make sure the 'z' in 'unzureichend' sounds like 'ts', not 'z'.
Soft CH
The 'ch' in '-reich-' is a soft ich-Laut, not a hard 'k' or 'kh'.
News Context
When you see 'unzureichend' in a headline, look for the word 'Kritik' nearby.
Root Word
Remembering 'reichen' (to suffice) helps you unlock many related words.
Grading System
Knowing that 'unzureichend' relates to the grade 'mangelhaft' helps you understand its severity.
Intensifiers
Use 'völlig unzureichend' if you want to be very firm in your criticism.
Adverbial Use
Listen for it appearing after verbs to describe *how* something was done (e.g., 'geklärt').
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'un-' (not) + 'zu-' (to) + 'reichen' (reach). It's 'not reaching' the goal. If you can't reach the top shelf, your height is 'unzureichend'.
视觉联想
Imagine a bridge that stops in the middle of a river. It is 'unzureichend' because it doesn't reach the other side.
Word Web
挑战
Try to find three things in your room today that are 'unzureichend' (e.g., the light, the space on your desk, the battery in your phone) and say them out loud in German.
词源
Derived from the verb 'reichen' (to reach, to be enough), which comes from Middle High German 'reichen' and Old High German 'reihhen'. The prefix 'un-' is a Germanic negation prefix, and 'zu-' is a directional prefix meaning 'towards'.
原始含义： Literally 'not reaching towards' a certain point or standard.
Germanic文化背景
Avoid using it to describe a person's character; only use it for their performance or specific skills to remain polite.
The closest equivalent in English is 'insufficient' or 'inadequate'. In US business culture, 'inadequate' might sound slightly more harsh than 'unzureichend' does in German.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Job Evaluation
- Ihre Leistungen sind unzureichend.
- Unzureichende Deutschkenntnisse.
- Unzureichende Erfahrung.
- Unzureichende Pünktlichkeit.
Legal/Court
- Unzureichende Beweise.
- Unzureichende Begründung.
- Unzureichende Beweisführung.
- Wegen unzureichender Indizien.
Science/Research
- Unzureichende Daten.
- Unzureichende Stichprobengröße.
- Unzureichende Belege.
- Unzureichende Komplexität.
Technology/IT
- Unzureichende Bandbreite.
- Unzureichender Speicherplatz.
- Unzureichende Verschlüsselung.
- Unzureichende Dokumentation.
Everyday Complaints
- Unzureichende Beleuchtung.
- Unzureichende Heizung.
- Unzureichendes Angebot.
- Unzureichende Informationen.
对话开场白
"Findest du die Beleuchtung in diesem Raum auch unzureichend?"
"War die Zeit für die Prüfung deiner Meinung nach unzureichend?"
"Glaubst du, dass die Informationen im Internet oft unzureichend sind?"
"Hattest du schon einmal ein Problem wegen unzureichender Planung?"
"Ist das Gehalt für diesen Job deiner Meinung nach unzureichend?"
日记主题
Schreibe über eine Situation, in der deine Vorbereitung unzureichend war. Was ist passiert?
Welche Ressourcen in deiner Stadt sind deiner Meinung nach unzureichend (z.B. Busse, Parks)?
Denkst du, dass die Maßnahmen gegen den Klimawandel unzureichend sind? Warum?
Beschreibe ein Produkt, das du gekauft hast, dessen Qualität unzureichend war.
Reflektiere über einen Moment, in dem du eine unzureichende Antwort auf eine wichtige Frage erhalten hast.
常见问题
10 个问题Yes, it always implies that something is not meeting a required standard or amount.
It's better to use it for their skills or performance. 'Er ist unzureichend' sounds like you are judging his worth as a human.
The direct opposites are 'ausreichend' or 'zureichend'.
Yes, it is typically introduced at the B1 level for formal writing and reading.
It becomes 'unzureichender' (e.g., wegen unzureichender Mittel).
Yes, for example: 'Er hat sich unzureichend vorbereitet' (He prepared himself insufficiently).
The noun 'Unzureichendheit' exists but is very rare. People usually use 'Mangel' or 'Unzulänglichkeit' instead.
'Ungenügend' is stronger and is the specific term for the failing grade 6 in Germany.
Yes, if the portion size is too small for your hunger, you can say 'Die Portion war unzureichend'.
Very much so. It's used to describe everything from 'unzureichende Kühlung' to 'unzureichende Bandbreite'.
自我测试 191 个问题
Write a sentence using 'unzureichend' to describe a lack of time.
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Describe a hotel room with poor lighting using 'unzureichend'.
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Translate: 'Due to insufficient evidence, he was not convicted.'
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Write a formal complaint sentence about bad internet.
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Use 'unzureichend' as an attributive adjective with 'Geld'.
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Explain why a project failed using 'unzureichende Planung'.
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Write a sentence about someone's language skills.
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Use 'völlig unzureichend' in a sentence about a meal.
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Translate: 'The preparation was insufficient.'
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Write a sentence with 'unzureichende Informationen'.
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Use 'unzureichend' in a sentence with 'trotz'.
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Describe a dark street using the word.
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Write a sentence about a lack of space in a car.
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Translate: 'The safety measures are inadequate.'
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Write a sentence about a student's performance.
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Use the word 'unzureichend' in a question.
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Describe a lack of fresh air in a room.
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Translate: 'Unfortunately, the data is insufficient.'
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Write a sentence with 'unzureichend dokumentiert'.
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Use 'unzureichend' in a sentence with 'finden'.
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Say: 'Die Zeit ist unzureichend.'
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你说的：
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Say: 'Ihre Leistungen sind unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Wir haben unzureichende Informationen.'
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Say: 'Wegen unzureichender Beweise.'
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Say: 'Das ist völlig unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Die Beleuchtung ist unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Es gibt unzureichenden Platz.'
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Say: 'Die Planung war unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Ihre Kenntnisse sind unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Das Ergebnis ist unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Unzureichende Mittel sind ein Problem.'
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Say: 'Leider ist das Angebot unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Die Sicherheit ist unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Das Gehalt ist unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Unzureichende Belüftung macht müde.'
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Say: 'Wir brauchen mehr, das ist unzureichend.'
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Say: 'Trotz unzureichender Daten.'
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Say: 'Die Antwort ist unzureichend begründet.'
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Say: 'Ein unzureichendes Budget.'
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Say: 'Unzureichende Parkplätze nerven.'
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Listen and transcribe: 'Die Beweise sind unzureichend.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Wegen unzureichender Zeit.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Das Licht ist unzureichend.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Wir haben unzureichende Mittel.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Seine Kenntnisse sind unzureichend.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Die Planung war unzureichend.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Ein unzureichendes Ergebnis.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Völlig unzureichend.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Unzureichende Beleuchtung.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Ihre Begründung ist unzureichend.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Unzureichende Kapazität.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Das Angebot ist unzureichend.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Unzureichende Sicherheitsmaßnahmen.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Trotz unzureichender Mittel.'
Listen and transcribe: 'Die Qualität ist unzureichend.'
/ 191 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'unzureichend' is your primary tool for professional and objective criticism in German. It shifts the focus from personal failure to a measurable deficiency in quality or quantity. Example: 'Die unzureichende Planung führte zum Scheitern.'
- Unzureichend is a formal German adjective meaning 'insufficient' or 'inadequate', used when something fails to meet a necessary standard or quantity.
- It is the negation of 'zureichend' (sufficient) and is frequently used in professional, legal, academic, and medical contexts to provide objective criticism.
- Grammatically, it can be used after 'to be' (undeclined) or before a noun, where it must follow standard German adjective declension rules.
- Common synonyms include 'mangelhaft' (defective), 'dürftig' (meager), and 'knapp' (scarce), each carrying a slightly different nuance of 'not enough'.
Formal Writing
Use 'unzureichend' in business emails to point out missing information politely but clearly.
Check Endings
Always look at the noun's gender and case before adding the ending to 'unzureichend'.
Synonym Choice
Use 'knapp' for time in daily life, but 'unzureichend' in formal reports.
Sharp Z
Make sure the 'z' in 'unzureichend' sounds like 'ts', not 'z'.
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