意思
Talking about family.
文化背景
Siblings often live in the same 'polykatoikia' (apartment building), with different floors for each sibling's family. Inheritance laws historically favored the eldest daughter in some islands, creating unique sibling dynamics. The phrase 'αδέρφια' is used to refer to all fellow Greeks abroad, emphasizing a shared ethnic 'womb'. Monks and nuns refer to each other as 'αδελφέ' and 'αδελφή', using the formal 'λ' version.
Use the 'ρ' version
Stick to 'αδέρφια' with a 'ρ' in conversation. Using 'αδέλφια' (with 'λ') can sound a bit stiff or like you're reading from a textbook.
Don't forget the article
When talking about them later, use the article: 'Τα αδέρφια μου' (My siblings).
意思
Talking about family.
Use the 'ρ' version
Stick to 'αδέρφια' with a 'ρ' in conversation. Using 'αδέλφια' (with 'λ') can sound a bit stiff or like you're reading from a textbook.
Don't forget the article
When talking about them later, use the article: 'Τα αδέρφια μου' (My siblings).
The 'Only Child' response
If you don't have siblings, the most natural answer is 'Είμαι μοναχοπαίδι' (I am an only child) rather than just 'Δεν έχω αδέρφια'.
自我测试
Fill in the correct word for 'siblings'.
Έχω δύο _______.
We need the plural neuter form to mean 'siblings'.
How do you say 'I don't have siblings'?
Select the correct sentence:
'Δεν' is the standard negation for verbs in Greek.
Match the Greek to the English.
Match the following:
These are the three basic ways to describe siblings.
Complete the dialogue.
Α: Έχεις αδέρφια; Β: _______, έχω έναν αδερφό.
Since the speaker follows up with 'I have a brother', the answer must be 'Yes'.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习Έχω δύο _______.
We need the plural neuter form to mean 'siblings'.
Select the correct sentence:
'Δεν' is the standard negation for verbs in Greek.
将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:
These are the three basic ways to describe siblings.
Α: Έχεις αδέρφια; Β: _______, έχω έναν αδερφό.
Since the speaker follows up with 'I have a brother', the answer must be 'Yes'.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
5 个问题Yes, 'αδέρφια' is gender-neutral in the plural. However, if you only have sisters, saying 'Έχω δύο αδερφές' is more precise.
No, it's the standard modern Greek word. 'Αδέλφια' is the formal/archaic version.
You say 'Έχω έναν μεγαλύτερο αδερφό'.
You still use 'αδέρφια'. If you need to be specific, you can say 'ετεροθαλή αδέρφια', but that's very formal.
Family is very important in Greek culture. It's a way to understand your roots and social circle.
相关表达
Μοναχοπαίδι
contrastOnly child
Πρωτότοκος
specialized formFirst-born
Δίδυμα
specialized formTwins
Ξαδέρφια
similarCousins
