When something adheres, it means it sticks to something else, like glue holding two papers together. It can also mean you follow rules or promises very closely. For example, if you adhere to the rules of a game, you play by them. So, it's about things sticking together or people sticking to agreements.
When something adheres, it sticks very tightly to another surface, like glue on paper. Imagine a sticker that stays on a wall – it adheres. This word can also mean to follow rules very carefully. If you always follow the school rules, you adhere to them. It's about staying connected, either physically or by following something closely.
When something adheres, it sticks very firmly to a surface. Think of glue holding two things together tightly; they adhere. It can also mean to follow rules or beliefs very carefully and consistently. For example, if you adhere to a diet, you stick to it strictly. So, it's about holding on tightly, either physically or to an idea.
At the C1 CEFR level, understanding 'adhere' involves grasping its dual meaning: both literal attachment and metaphorical compliance. You should be able to recognize its use in formal contexts, such as adhering to policies or principles, as well as its more physical sense, like glue adhering to a surface. Comprehension extends to differentiating its nuances from similar words, acknowledging its application in abstract concepts, and utilizing it precisely in your own advanced communications.
§ What does 'adhere' mean?
The word 'adhere' (pronounced ad-HEER) is a versatile and formal verb that operates on two distinct, yet conceptually linked, levels. At its most fundamental, it describes the act of sticking firmly to a surface or an object. Think of something physically attaching itself, perhaps with glue, tape, or even by natural suction. However, 'adhere' extends far beyond this physical definition. It is also used to describe the act of consistently following a particular set of rules, beliefs, principles, or agreements. This dual nature makes it a valuable term for expressing both concrete and abstract concepts of attachment and compliance.
- DEFINITION
- To stick firmly to a surface or an object through physical suction or glue, or to follow a particular set of rules, beliefs, or agreements consistently. It is a formal term used to describe both physical attachment and metaphorical compliance.
§ When do people use 'adhere'?
People use 'adhere' in various contexts, particularly in formal or academic settings, where precision and a slightly elevated tone are desired. Understanding when to use each sense of the word is key to mastering its application.
For Physical Adherence:
When referring to physical sticking, 'adhere' implies a strong, often permanent or semi-permanent, bond. It's more formal than simply saying 'stick' or 'glue'.
- In science and medicine: Describing how cells attach to surfaces, how certain materials bond, or how medical dressings stay in place.
- In manufacturing and engineering: Discussing the bonding of components, the application of coatings, or the performance of adhesives.
- In everyday language (less common, but still valid): When emphasizing a very strong or tenacious bond, though 'stick' is more common for casual use.
The new superglue allowed the two broken pieces of ceramic to adhere perfectly.
Scientists observed how the bacteria began to adhere to the microscopic fibers.
For Metaphorical Adherence (Compliance/Loyalty):
This is where 'adhere' truly shines at a C1 level, signifying a commitment to principles, rules, or agreements. It implies a conscious and consistent effort to uphold something.
- In legal and business contexts: Referring to compliance with laws, regulations, contracts, or company policies.
- In ethical and moral discussions: Describing an individual's commitment to certain values, beliefs, or moral codes.
- In professional settings: When discussing the importance of following protocols, guidelines, or best practices.
- In discussions about personal commitment: To a plan, a philosophy, or a particular school of thought.
It is crucial that all employees adhere to the company's strict code of conduct.
Despite the pressure, she chose to adhere to her principles of honesty and integrity.
The organization's ability to adhere to international standards was praised by the auditors.
§ Why is 'adhere' a C1 word?
'Adhere' is classified as a C1-level word for several reasons:
- Formality: It's a more formal alternative to simpler verbs like 'stick' or 'follow,' indicating a higher level of lexical sophistication.
- Nuance: It conveys a stronger sense of commitment or firmness than its synonyms. For instance, 'following rules' is less emphatic than 'adhering to rules.'
- Abstract usage: Its frequent use in abstract contexts (rules, principles, beliefs) requires a nuanced understanding of its metaphorical application, which is characteristic of advanced language users.
- Contextual understanding: Distinguishing between its physical and metaphorical meanings, and choosing the correct context for each, demonstrates a sophisticated grasp of English vocabulary.
In summary, 'adhere' is a powerful and precise word for expressing both physical attachment and consistent compliance. Its formal nature and dual application make it an essential part of an advanced English speaker's vocabulary, allowing for more nuanced and sophisticated communication.
§ Understanding 'Adhere'
- DEFINITION
- To stick firmly to a surface or an object through physical suction or glue, or to follow a particular set of rules, beliefs, or agreements consistently. It is a formal term used to describe both physical attachment and metaphorical compliance.
§ 'Adhere' in Physical Contexts
The poster continued to adhere to the wall despite the strong winds.
Special adhesive is required for the tiles to properly adhere on textured surfaces.
§ 'Adhere' in Abstract Contexts: Rules, Beliefs, and Agreements
- Adhering to Rules/Regulations: This implies strict observance and compliance.
- Adhering to Principles/Beliefs: This signifies loyalty and consistent alignment with a particular ideology or set of values.
- Adhering to Agreements/Contracts: This refers to fulfilling the terms and conditions outlined in a formal arrangement.
It is crucial for all employees to adhere to the company's code of conduct.
Throughout his career, he has consistently sought to adhere to ethical principles.
Both parties must adhere to the terms outlined in the peace agreement.
§ Grammatical Considerations
- NOUN FORM
- Adherence (e.g., 'strict adherence to safety protocols')
- ADJECTIVE FORM (for a person/follower)
- Adherent (e.g., 'an ardent adherent of the philosophy')
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incorrect: The sticky substance was adhere.
- Correct: The sticky substance adhered to the surface.
- Incorrect: They must adhere the rules.
- Correct: They must adhere to the rules.
§ Where You Actually Hear This Word — Work, School, News
The word "adhere" is a versatile term often encountered in various formal contexts, including professional environments, academic settings, and news reports. Its C1 CEFR level indicates that it is a sophisticated word, and understanding its nuances is crucial for advanced English speakers. While it literally means to stick to a surface, its metaphorical application to rules and beliefs is where its complexity and common usage truly lie. Let's explore how "adhere" is used in these different domains.
§ In the Workplace
In a professional setting, "adhere" is frequently used to describe compliance with company policies, safety regulations, and ethical guidelines. Employers expect employees to adhere to standards of conduct, project deadlines, and legal frameworks. It signifies a commitment to following established protocols, which is vital for maintaining order, safety, and productivity within an organization.
- DEFINITION
- To stick firmly to a surface or an object through physical suction or glue, or to follow a particular set of rules, beliefs, or agreements consistently. It is a formal term used to describe both physical attachment and metaphorical compliance.
All employees must adhere to the company's strict data privacy policy.
- Job descriptions often state that candidates must be able to "adhere to deadlines."
- In legal documents, you might find phrases like "parties must adhere to the terms of the agreement."
- Safety manuals frequently instruct workers to "adhere to all safety protocols."
§ In Academic Settings
Academically, "adhere" is crucial for describing intellectual integrity and methodological rigor. Students are expected to adhere to academic honesty policies, citation styles, and research methodologies. Researchers must adhere to ethical guidelines when conducting studies. This adherence ensures the credibility and validity of academic work.
Students are required to adhere to the university's code of conduct.
- Essays might be graded based on how well they "adhere to the prompt requirements."
- Scientific papers discuss the need to "adhere to experimental protocols."
- Philosophical texts might examine how individuals "adhere to certain moral principles."
§ In News and Current Events
News reports frequently use "adhere" to discuss political agreements, international treaties, and societal norms. Journalists might report on whether a country will adhere to a peace treaty, or how a community adheres to traditional values. It's often used to describe situations where there's an expectation of faithfulness to an agreement or belief, and deviations can be newsworthy.
The nation vowed to adhere to the terms of the international climate agreement.
- News headlines might state, "Government Refuses to Adhere to Opposition Demands."
- Reports on social issues could discuss how certain groups "adhere to traditional customs."
- Economic news might analyze how central banks "adhere to their inflation targets."
Understanding "adhere" in these contexts allows for a deeper comprehension of formal discourse. Its dual meaning, encompassing both physical and metaphorical attachment, makes it a powerful word for conveying commitment, compliance, and steadfastness in a variety of important situations.
§ Common Mistakes with 'Adhere'
The word 'adhere' is a versatile term, but its formal nature and dual meaning (physical attachment and metaphorical compliance) can lead to several common mistakes. Understanding these pitfalls can help you use the word more precisely and effectively.
§ 1. Misusing 'Adhere' as an Adjective
- DEFINITION
- To stick firmly to a surface or an object through physical suction or glue, or to follow a particular set of rules, beliefs, or agreements consistently. It is a formal term used to describe both physical attachment and metaphorical compliance.
One of the most frequent errors is using 'adhere' as an adjective. While the prompt mistakenly labeled it as an adjective, 'adhere' is strictly a verb. You cannot describe something as 'adhere' in the same way you might say 'sticky' or 'compliant'. Instead, you need to use its noun form ('adherence') or an adjective derived from its meaning, such as 'adherent' (as a noun meaning a follower, or an adjective in specific contexts like 'adherent cells') or 'adhesive'.
Incorrect: The glue is very adhere.
Correct: The glue is very adhesive.
Correct: We must adhere to the rules.
§ 2. Incorrect Prepositional Usage
'Adhere' almost always takes the preposition 'to'. Forgetting this can lead to grammatically awkward or incorrect sentences.
Common Error: Using 'adhere with' or 'adhere by'.
Incorrect: Employees must adhere with the company policies.
Correct: Employees must adhere to the company policies.
§ 3. Overusing 'Adhere' in Informal Contexts
While 'adhere' is grammatically correct, its formal tone can sound out of place in casual conversation or writing. Often, simpler synonyms are more appropriate.
Common Error: Using 'adhere' when a less formal verb would suffice.
Less natural: I always try to adhere to my diet.
More natural: I always try to stick to my diet.
More natural: The poster wouldn't stick to the wall.
§ 4. Confusing 'Adhere' with Similar-Sounding Words
The sound of 'adhere' can sometimes lead to confusion with other words that have different meanings but share some phonetic similarities.
'Cohered': Meaning to form a united, coherent, or logical whole. While 'adhere' suggests sticking, 'cohere' suggests forming a whole, often used for ideas or groups.
Incorrect: The team's ideas didn't adhere into a clear plan.
Correct: The team's ideas didn't cohere into a clear plan.
'Inhere': Meaning to exist permanently and essentially in something. This is a philosophical or abstract concept, distinct from the physical or rule-following nature of 'adhere'.
Incorrect: The problem adhered in the very nature of the system.
Correct: The problem inhered in the very nature of the system.
§ 5. Using 'Adherence' when 'Adherents' is Meant
While 'adherence' is the noun form meaning the act of adhering, 'adherent' (as a noun) refers to a follower or supporter of a particular idea, party, or set of beliefs.
Common Error: Using 'adherence' to refer to people.
Incorrect: The movement had many adherence.
Correct: The movement had many adherents.
By being mindful of these common mistakes – especially that 'adhere' is a verb and requires 'to' – you can ensure you use this C1-level word accurately and enhance the precision of your communication.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
- Synonyms for physical attachment
- Stick: This is the most common and general term for physical attachment. It's less formal and can be used in almost any context.
- Cling: Implies a strong, often tenacious, hold, sometimes suggesting difficulty in separation.
- Attach: A neutral term that can be used for both temporary and permanent connections.
- Fasten: Suggests a deliberate act of securing something, often with a mechanism like a buckle or clasp.
The poster refused to adhere to the wall, despite several attempts to flatten it.
- Synonyms for metaphorical compliance or loyalty
- Follow: A general term for obeying rules or instructions. Less formal than "adhere."
- Comply: Implies conformity to a request, rule, or law, often with a sense of obligation.
- Abide by: Suggests acceptance and obedience to a decision, rule, or agreement, often implying patience or tolerance.
- Conform to: Focuses on fitting in with established standards, practices, or expectations.
- Observe: Implies careful attention and respect for rules, traditions, or laws.
- Uphold: Suggests active support and maintenance of a principle, law, or tradition.
- Stick to: An informal phrasal verb that means to continue doing something, or to follow a rule or plan.
It is crucial that all employees adhere to the company's strict privacy policy.
- Adhere vs. Follow: "Adhere" is stronger and more formal. You "follow" instructions, but you "adhere" to principles or a code of conduct. "Follow" can be passive, while "adhere" implies active commitment.
- Adhere vs. Comply: While similar, "comply" often suggests meeting a requirement set by an external authority. "Adhere" implies a more internal commitment, whether to a personal belief or a voluntarily accepted standard. For example, a company might "comply" with government regulations, but its employees "adhere" to its core values.
- Adhere vs. Abide by: "Abide by" often has a connotation of enduring or tolerating a decision, even if one doesn't fully agree. "Adhere" is more about active, willing commitment.
- Adhere vs. Conform to: "Conform to" emphasizes fitting in with existing patterns or expectations. "Adhere" emphasizes sticking to a specific set of rules or principles, even if they are distinct from the general norm.
- Adhere vs. Observe: "Observe" can be used for laws or traditions, implying a respectful following. "Adhere" emphasizes the consistent and unwavering nature of that following.
- Adhere vs. Uphold: "Uphold" implies actively supporting and maintaining something against challenges. "Adhere" is about consistently following, without necessarily implying defense.
按水平分级的例句
Please ensure the new wallpaper will adhere properly to the wall, otherwise it might peel off.
확실히 새 벽지가 벽에 잘 붙도록 해야 해요, 그렇지 않으면 벗겨질 수 있어요.
The phrasal verb 'adhere to' is often used when referring to rules or beliefs. Here, 'adhere properly' refers to physical attachment.
The team must adhere to the strict safety regulations at all times to prevent accidents.
팀은 사고를 예방하기 위해 항상 엄격한 안전 규정을 준수해야 합니다.
'Adhere to' is commonly used with 'regulations' or 'rules' to mean 'follow'.
Despite the challenges, she decided to adhere to her principles and not compromise her values.
어려움에도 불구하고, 그녀는 자신의 원칙을 고수하고 가치를 타협하지 않기로 결정했습니다.
'Adhere to principles' means to maintain one's beliefs firmly.
It is important for all employees to adhere to the company's code of conduct.
모든 직원이 회사의 행동 강령을 준수하는 것이 중요합니다.
Another common collocation: 'adhere to a code of conduct'.
The stickers wouldn't adhere to the rough surface, so we had to find a smoother spot.
스티커가 거친 표면에 붙지 않아서 더 매끄러운 곳을 찾아야 했습니다.
Here, 'adhere to' is used to describe physical sticking.
The committee will only approve proposals that strictly adhere to the established guidelines.
위원회는 확립된 지침을 엄격하게 준수하는 제안서만 승인할 것입니다.
'Strictly adhere to' emphasizes the importance of following rules precisely.
When painting, make sure the paint will adhere well to the wood for a lasting finish.
페인트칠할 때, 페인트가 나무에 잘 붙어서 오래 지속되는 마감이 되도록 하세요.
'Adhere well' describes good physical attachment.
Even under pressure, he continued to adhere to his promise, never breaking his word.
압력 속에서도 그는 약속을 고수하며, 결코 말을 어기지 않았습니다.
'Adhere to a promise' means to keep one's word or commitment.
The stamp failed to adhere to the envelope, despite repeated efforts to moisten it.
El sello no se adhirió al sobre, a pesar de los repetidos intentos de humedecerlo.
Here, 'adhere' is used in its literal sense, meaning to stick physically.
It is crucial for all employees to strictly adhere to the company's code of conduct to maintain a professional environment.
Es fundamental que todos los empleados se adhieran estrictamente al código de conducta de la empresa para mantener un ambiente profesional.
In this context, 'adhere to' signifies following rules or guidelines.
Scientists must adhere to rigorous ethical standards when conducting research, especially with human subjects.
Los científicos deben adherirse a estrictos estándares éticos al realizar investigaciones, especialmente con sujetos humanos.
This example shows 'adhere to' in the sense of conforming to principles.
The new adhesive ensures that the tiles will adhere firmly to the wall, even in humid conditions.
El nuevo adhesivo garantiza que las baldosas se adherirán firmemente a la pared, incluso en condiciones de humedad.
Another instance of 'adhere' used for physical sticking.
Despite mounting pressure, the politician refused to abandon his principles and continued to adhere to his original promises.
A pesar de la creciente presión, el político se negó a abandonar sus principios y continuó adhiriéndose a sus promesas originales.
Here, 'adhere to' means to remain loyal or committed to beliefs.
For the experiment to be successful, all participants must adhere to the prescribed diet without any deviations.
Para que el experimento tenga éxito, todos los participantes deben adherirse a la dieta prescrita sin desviaciones.
This demonstrates 'adhere to' in the context of following instructions precisely.
The legal team advised their client to adhere strictly to the terms of the settlement agreement to avoid further complications.
El equipo legal aconsejó a su cliente que se adhiriera estrictamente a los términos del acuerdo de conciliación para evitar mayores complicaciones.
This sentence uses 'adhere to' for complying with an agreement.
The tiny barnacles adhered tenaciously to the hull of the ship, making them difficult to remove.
Los pequeños percebes se adhirieron tenazmente al casco del barco, lo que los hacía difíciles de quitar.
Another physical application of 'adhere', emphasizing a strong attachment.
The poster was firmly adhered to the wall with a strong adhesive, defying all attempts to peel it off without damage.
贴纸牢牢地贴在墙上
Past participle 'adhered' used as an adjective modifying 'poster'.
In a democracy, citizens are expected to adhere to the laws enacted by their elected representatives, ensuring societal order.
公民应遵守法律
Infinitive 'to adhere' used after 'expected to'.
Despite mounting pressure, the scientist resolutely chose to adhere to the rigorous ethical guidelines of her profession, prioritizing integrity.
科学家坚决遵守职业道德准则
Infinitive 'to adhere' used after 'chose to'.
The microscopic organisms adhere to the surface of the cell, initiating a complex process of infection and replication.
微生物附着在细胞表面
Present tense 'adhere' used with a plural subject.
For optimal results, users must strictly adhere to the instructions provided in the manual, ensuring proper assembly and functionality.
用户必须严格遵守手册中的说明
Infinitive 'to adhere' used after 'must'.
The political party decided to adhere to its core principles, even if it meant sacrificing short-term electoral gains.
政党决定坚持其核心原则
Infinitive 'to adhere' used after 'decided to'.
The paint wouldn't adhere to the newly primed surface, indicating a problem with either the primer or the paint's compatibility.
油漆无法附着在新涂底漆的表面上
Negative construction 'wouldn't adhere' indicating inability.
To maintain consistency across all branches, the company requires its employees to adhere to a standardized code of conduct.
公司要求员工遵守标准行为准则
Infinitive 'to adhere' used after 'requires its employees to'.
常见搭配
常用短语
It is important to adhere to the safety regulations.
遵守安全規定很重要。
The glue did not adhere to the surface properly.
膠水沒有正確地附著在表面上。
We must adhere to the terms of the agreement.
我們必須遵守協議的條款。
She struggled to adhere to her new exercise routine.
她很難堅持她的新運動習慣。
The stickers adhere well to glass.
這些貼紙能很好地貼在玻璃上。
All employees are expected to adhere to the company's code of conduct.
所有員工都應遵守公司的行為準則。
The paint will not adhere to a dusty wall.
油漆不會附著在有灰塵的牆壁上。
They failed to adhere to the strict deadlines.
他們未能遵守嚴格的截止日期。
Patients must adhere to the prescribed medication regimen.
患者必須遵守規定的藥物治療方案。
The old wallpaper refused to adhere to the wall.
舊牆紙不肯粘在牆上。
如何使用
The word "adhere" is a versatile term that can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. 1. **Literal Usage (Physical Adhesion):** When referring to physical attachment, "adhere" is often followed by prepositions like "to" or "onto." For example: * "The poster *adhered to* the wall." * "Ensure the label *adheres firmly to* the package." 2. **Figurative Usage (Compliance/Loyalty):** In a more abstract sense, "adhere" signifies sticking to rules, principles, or beliefs. It conveys a strong sense of commitment and consistency. Examples include: * "All employees must *adhere to* the company's code of conduct." * "She *adheres strictly to* her moral principles." * "The country *adhered to* the terms of the treaty." 3. **Formal Context:** "Adhere" is generally used in formal writing and speech. In casual conversation, you might use simpler synonyms like "stick to" or "follow." 4. **Emphasis on Consistency:** The word often implies a deliberate and consistent commitment rather than a one-time act.
Here are some common mistakes and nuances to be aware of when using "adhere": 1. Incorrect Preposition: A very common mistake is using the wrong preposition. "Adhere" almost always takes "to" when referring to what is being stuck to or followed. * Incorrect: "He adheres with the rules." * Correct: "He adheres to the rules." 2. Using as an Adjective (Mistake based on prompt): The prompt incorrectly labels "adhere" as an adjective. "Adhere" is a verb. Its adjective form is "adherent" (meaning sticking to, or a follower). * Incorrect: "The adhere substance." * Correct: "The adherent substance." (Here, "adherent" describes the substance). * Correct Verb Usage: "The substance will adhere to the surface." 3. Overuse in Informal Contexts: While not grammatically incorrect, using "adhere" in very casual conversation can sound overly formal or stilted. * Less natural: "I adhere to my diet pretty well." * More natural: "I stick to my diet pretty well." or "I follow my diet pretty well." 4. Confusing with "Cohere": "Adhere" means to stick *to* something, while "cohere" means to stick *together* or to form a united whole. * Adhere: "The glue helps the two pieces adhere to each other." * Cohere: "The arguments in the essay do not cohere well." 5. Redundancy with "firmly" or "strictly": While sometimes used for emphasis (as in the examples above), ensure it's not redundant if the context already implies firmness or strictness. However, this is more of a stylistic point than a common error. By being mindful of these points, you can use "adhere" accurately and effectively in your communication.
小贴士
Contextual Learning
Always learn words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'adhere' means 'stick firmly', try to create a sentence: 'The stamps adhere firmly to the envelope.' or 'You must adhere to the rules.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms like 'stick', 'cling', 'comply', 'abide by', and antonyms like 'detach', 'deviate', 'disregard' for a deeper understanding of 'adhere'.
Visual Association
Create a mental image for 'adhere'. Imagine super glue making two objects stick firmly, or a person meticulously following a set of instructions.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice the pronunciation of 'adhere' (/ədˈhɪər/). Use online dictionaries with audio features to ensure you're saying it correctly.
Sentence Construction
Write at least three original sentences using 'adhere' in different contexts – one for physical attachment and two for metaphorical compliance.
Flashcards
Create flashcards for 'adhere'. On one side, write the word. On the other, write the definition, a sample sentence, and perhaps a small drawing.
Regular Review
Regularly review words you've learned. Spaced repetition systems can be very effective for cementing vocabulary in your long-term memory.
Usage in Different Forms
Note its usage as a verb. While you've listed it as an adjective, 'adhere' is typically a verb. Understanding its grammatical function is crucial. For example, 'adherent' would be the adjective.
Etymology
Understanding the etymology (origin) of 'adhere' (from Latin 'adhaerere' meaning 'to stick to') can sometimes help with memorization and understanding its core meaning.
Formal vs. Informal
Recognize that 'adhere' is a formal word. While you might 'stick to' a plan informally, you would 'adhere to' a policy in a formal setting.
常见问题
10 个问题While both words mean to attach, 'adhere' often implies a stronger, more lasting, or formal bond, especially when referring to following rules or beliefs. 'Stick' can be more casual and temporary.
Yes, it can! For example, 'The team members adhere to the coach's strict training regimen.' This means they consistently follow it.
Not always. It can also describe a physical attachment, like 'The poster did not adhere well to the wall.' However, its use for compliance is quite common.
'Adhere' can describe anything that sticks to a surface. Think of glue, tape, or even something like paint adhering to a canvas.
A common phrase is 'adhere to standards' or 'adhere to a policy,' meaning to strictly follow them. It's less common in idioms than more informal words.
The noun form is 'adherence.' For example, 'Their adherence to the safety protocols prevented an accident.'
It's generally neutral. Adhering to good rules or practices is positive, while adhering to harmful ideologies might be seen negatively. It depends on the context.
Yes, through suction or pressure. For example, a limpet adheres to a rock face through suction, not stickiness.
Yes, definitely. 'Adhere' carries a more formal tone and is often used in professional or academic contexts, especially when discussing regulations or principles.
It's pronounced /ədˈhɪər/. The stress is on the second syllable.
自我测试 138 个问题
The sticker will ___ to the paper.
To 'adhere' means to stick. In this simple sentence, 'stick' is the best choice for an A1 level.
Please ___ to the rules of the game.
To 'adhere to rules' means to follow them. 'Follow' is a simple verb appropriate for A1.
The glue helps the photo ___ to the wall.
If something 'adheres' with glue, it means it stays attached. 'Stay' is easy for an A1 learner.
We must ___ to the plan.
To 'adhere to a plan' means to keep to it. 'Keep' is a common verb at A1.
The stamp will ___ to the letter.
Stamps 'adhere' to letters, meaning they stick to them. 'Stick' is a good A1 synonym.
Always ___ to safety rules.
To 'adhere to safety rules' means to obey them. 'Obey' is a simple and direct word for A1.
The sticker will ___ to the paper.
Adhere means to stick firmly. Stickers stick to paper.
We must ___ to the rules of the game.
Adhere means to follow rules consistently. We follow game rules.
The glue helps the photo ___ to the album page.
Adhere means to stick firmly. Glue makes things stick.
If something adheres, it means it falls off easily.
Adhere means to stick firmly, not fall off easily.
When you adhere to rules, you follow them.
To adhere to rules means to follow them consistently.
A magnet can adhere to a metal surface.
Magnets stick firmly to metal surfaces, which is a form of adhering.
Listen for 'adhere'. It means to follow the rules.
Listen for 'adhere'. It means to stick.
Listen for 'adhere'. It means to follow or stick to.
Read this aloud:
I adhere to the plan.
Focus: adhere
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
The glue helps it adhere.
Focus: adhere
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Always adhere to safety rules.
Focus: adhere
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means to follow the rules.
This means the sticker will stick.
This means we must follow the plan.
Please ___ to the rules of the library.
To 'adhere to' means to follow the rules.
The sticker will ___ to the wall if it's clean and dry.
In this context, 'adhere' means to stick firmly.
You must ___ to the speed limit while driving.
To 'adhere to' the speed limit means to follow it.
The glue helps the two pieces of paper ___ together.
Here, 'adhere' means to stick or be attached.
We need to ___ to the plan to finish on time.
To 'adhere to' the plan means to follow it closely.
The wet paint might ___ to your clothes if you touch it.
In this sentence, 'adhere' means to stick.
Which word means to stick to something?
To adhere means to stick firmly to a surface or object.
If you follow the rules, what do you do to them?
To adhere to rules means to follow them consistently.
The sticker will ___ to the wall.
Stickers adhere to surfaces.
A stamp will adhere to an envelope.
Stamps stick to envelopes.
If you adhere to a plan, you do not follow it.
To adhere to a plan means to follow it.
Glue helps things to adhere.
Glue is used to make things stick together.
The word 'adhere' means to follow.
The word 'adhere' means to stick.
The word 'adhere' means to follow.
Read this aloud:
Please adhere to the speed limit.
Focus: /ədˈhɪər/
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The poster didn't adhere well to the wall.
Focus: /ədˈhɪər/
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
It is important to adhere to safety guidelines.
Focus: /ədˈhɪər/
你说的：
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This sentence means to follow the rules.
This sentence describes something sticking to a surface.
This sentence means to follow an agreement.
Please make sure that your car's tires properly ___ to the road, especially in wet weather.
To 'adhere' means to stick firmly to a surface. In this context, it refers to the tires' grip on the road.
It's important to ___ to the safety guidelines when you are working in the laboratory.
To 'adhere to' rules or guidelines means to follow them consistently and strictly.
The small label will not ___ to the glass if it is wet.
In this sentence, 'adhere' is used to describe something sticking to a surface.
We must all ___ to the new company policy for it to be effective.
To 'adhere to a policy' means to follow it and act in accordance with it.
The paint needs a clean, dry surface to ___ properly.
'Adhere' is the best word here to describe the paint sticking firmly to the surface.
She always tries to ___ to her principles, even when it's difficult.
To 'adhere to principles' means to consistently act according to them.
The speaker is talking about driving rules.
The speaker is talking about stickers.
The speaker is talking about following rules in a classroom.
Read this aloud:
Please adhere to the safety regulations.
Focus: adhere
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The glue helps the fabric adhere to the wood.
Focus: adhere, fabric
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
It's essential to adhere to your promises.
Focus: essential, adhere
你说的：
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Imagine you are making a poster. What materials would you use to make sure the decorations 'adhere' to the poster board? Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To make sure the decorations adhere to the poster board, I would use strong glue. I could also use double-sided tape to make them stick firmly.
Think about a time you had to follow a rule at school or home. How did you 'adhere' to that rule? Write 2-3 sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
At home, we have a rule about cleaning up after ourselves. I adhere to this rule by putting my things away every evening. It helps keep the house tidy.
If you are playing a game with friends, why is it important to 'adhere' to the game's rules? Write 2-3 sentences explaining your thoughts.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is important to adhere to the game's rules so that everyone can play fairly. If players don't follow the rules, the game can become confusing and not fun for anyone.
What did Maria use to make the picture frames 'adhere' to the wall?
Read this passage:
Maria was excited to hang her new pictures on the wall. She used strong adhesive strips to make sure the frames would adhere firmly. Her friend, Tom, always told her it was important to adhere to the instructions on the package to get the best results. Maria carefully followed all the steps.
What did Maria use to make the picture frames 'adhere' to the wall?
The passage states, 'She used strong adhesive strips to make sure the frames would adhere firmly.'
The passage states, 'She used strong adhesive strips to make sure the frames would adhere firmly.'
According to the passage, why is it important to 'adhere' to the speed limit?
Read this passage:
When you are driving, it's very important to adhere to the speed limit. This means you must follow the posted speed signs and not drive faster than allowed. Adhering to the speed limit helps keep everyone on the road safe and prevents accidents. It's a simple rule that can save lives.
According to the passage, why is it important to 'adhere' to the speed limit?
The passage states, 'Adhering to the speed limit helps keep everyone on the road safe and prevents accidents.'
The passage states, 'Adhering to the speed limit helps keep everyone on the road safe and prevents accidents.'
What did the students need to do to make their collage pieces 'adhere' to the paper?
Read this passage:
The art teacher told the students to make sure their collage pieces would adhere well to the paper. She suggested using a good amount of glue and pressing down firmly. Some students struggled, as their pieces kept falling off. They realized they hadn't adhered to the teacher's instructions carefully enough.
What did the students need to do to make their collage pieces 'adhere' to the paper?
The passage says, 'She suggested using a good amount of glue and pressing down firmly' for the pieces to adhere well.
The passage says, 'She suggested using a good amount of glue and pressing down firmly' for the pieces to adhere well.
This sentence uses 'adhere to' in the sense of following rules.
This sentence uses 'adhere' in the sense of physical sticking.
This sentence uses 'adhere to' in the sense of following an agreement.
Which of the following best describes a situation where someone might need to 'adhere' to a schedule?
To adhere to a schedule means to follow it strictly, which is necessary when there's a deadline.
If paint doesn't 'adhere' to a wall, what is the most likely problem?
For paint to adhere, the surface needs to be suitable for it to stick firmly, meaning it shouldn't be too smooth or dirty.
Which action shows a company's commitment to 'adhere' to ethical guidelines?
Adhering to ethical guidelines means consistently following them, like upholding fair labor practices.
If you 'adhere' to a healthy diet, you are likely eating junk food every day.
To adhere to a healthy diet means to follow it consistently, which would not involve eating junk food every day.
A sticker that 'adheres' well to a surface will fall off easily.
If a sticker adheres well, it means it sticks firmly and will not fall off easily.
Students are expected to 'adhere' to the school's dress code, meaning they should follow it.
To adhere to a dress code means to follow it consistently and without deviation.
Think about things that stick to surfaces.
Consider rules and agreements.
Focus on lifestyle choices.
Read this aloud:
Please ensure the label will firmly adhere to the package.
Focus: adhere
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The company expects all employees to adhere to the code of conduct.
Focus: adhere to
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
Despite the challenges, she continued to adhere to her principles.
Focus: principles
你说的：
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Imagine you are writing a company policy. Explain why it's important for employees to adhere to safety regulations, and what could be the consequences if they don't. (Around 50-70 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
It is crucial for all employees to adhere to our strict safety regulations to ensure a secure working environment. Non-compliance can lead to serious accidents, injuries, and potential legal issues for both the individual and the company. Adhering to these rules safeguards everyone's well-being and productivity.
You are giving advice to a friend about achieving a long-term goal. Explain why they should adhere to their plan and not get discouraged by minor setbacks. (Around 50-70 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
To achieve your long-term goal, it's vital to adhere to your plan consistently. Don't let minor setbacks discourage you; they are a normal part of any journey. Perseverance is key, and by sticking to your strategy, you'll eventually overcome challenges and reach your desired outcome.
Describe a situation where an object needs to adhere to a surface. What happens if it doesn't adhere properly? (Around 40-60 words)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
When hanging a picture frame, it's essential that the adhesive strip adheres firmly to the wall. If it doesn't adhere properly, the frame will likely fall, potentially breaking the picture or damaging the wall. A strong grip is crucial for stability.
What is the primary consequence if materials do not adhere properly in microfluidics experiments?
Read this passage:
In many scientific experiments, it is crucial for materials to adhere to specific surfaces without any slippage. For instance, in microfluidics, tiny droplets must adhere to the channels to prevent contamination and ensure accurate results. If the adhesion is not strong enough, the experiment's integrity can be compromised, leading to unreliable data and wasted resources.
What is the primary consequence if materials do not adhere properly in microfluidics experiments?
The passage states that if adhesion is not strong enough, 'the experiment's integrity can be compromised, leading to unreliable data and wasted resources,' and it specifically mentions preventing 'contamination and ensure accurate results' as a reason for materials to adhere.
The passage states that if adhesion is not strong enough, 'the experiment's integrity can be compromised, leading to unreliable data and wasted resources,' and it specifically mentions preventing 'contamination and ensure accurate results' as a reason for materials to adhere.
What is one of the main reasons engineers must adhere to technical specifications?
Read this passage:
When designing a new product, engineers must adhere to a strict set of technical specifications and industry standards. These guidelines ensure the product is safe, reliable, and compatible with other systems. Deviating from these specifications can lead to costly redesigns, product recalls, and damage to the company's reputation.
What is one of the main reasons engineers must adhere to technical specifications?
The passage explicitly states, 'These guidelines ensure the product is safe, reliable, and compatible with other systems,' as a reason for adhering to technical specifications.
The passage explicitly states, 'These guidelines ensure the product is safe, reliable, and compatible with other systems,' as a reason for adhering to technical specifications.
What is a benefit for marine organisms that can adhere to underwater surfaces?
Read this passage:
Some marine organisms have developed remarkable abilities to adhere to underwater surfaces, even in strong currents. This allows them to stay in place, feed, and reproduce without being swept away. Scientists study these natural adhesion mechanisms to develop new types of glues and coatings for various industrial applications.
What is a benefit for marine organisms that can adhere to underwater surfaces?
The passage mentions that adhering to surfaces 'allows them to stay in place, feed, and reproduce without being swept away,' which encompasses carrying out life functions.
The passage mentions that adhering to surfaces 'allows them to stay in place, feed, and reproduce without being swept away,' which encompasses carrying out life functions.
This order forms a grammatically correct sentence stating that employees must follow the regulations.
This sentence describes how wallpaper sticks to a surface.
This sentence means they chose to stick with their initial plan.
The company expects its employees to ___ strictly to the new code of conduct.
To 'adhere' means to follow a set of rules consistently. The context implies following a code of conduct.
Despite the harsh criticism, the artist continued to ___ to his unique painting style.
In this context, 'adhere' means to stick firmly to a belief or style.
The tiny suction cups on the gecko's feet allow it to ___ to almost any surface.
Here, 'adhere' is used in its physical sense, meaning to stick firmly to a surface.
It is crucial for scientists to ___ to ethical guidelines when conducting research.
To 'adhere' to guidelines means to follow them consistently and strictly.
The politician promised to ___ to his campaign pledges if elected.
To 'adhere' to pledges means to stick to them or follow through on them.
The mural was designed to ___ securely to the building's exterior, even in adverse weather conditions.
This usage of 'adhere' refers to the physical act of sticking firmly to a surface.
Which of the following best describes the meaning of 'adhere' when referring to a group's principles?
When referring to principles, 'adhere' means to stick firmly to them in belief and action, showing consistent compliance.
In a scientific context, if a substance 'adheres' to a surface, what is happening?
In a physical context, 'adhere' means to stick firmly, often through suction or glue.
Which sentence uses 'adhere' metaphorically?
Adhering to a diet is a metaphorical usage, implying following rules or an agreement, not physical sticking.
If you adhere to a set of regulations, you are consistently following them.
To adhere to regulations means to follow them consistently, demonstrating compliance.
The word 'adhere' is typically used informally in everyday conversation.
'Adhere' is described as a formal term, making its common use in informal conversation unlikely.
When a stamp adheres to an envelope, it means it is physically attached.
This is a physical application of 'adhere,' meaning it is sticking firmly to the surface.
Listen for how 'adhere' is used in a technical context.
Listen for how 'adhere' is used in relation to rules or policies.
Listen for how 'adhere' implies persistence in beliefs.
Read this aloud:
It's essential to adhere to safety regulations in the workplace.
Focus: adhere, regulations
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The poster didn't adhere well to the wall and kept peeling off.
Focus: adhere, peeling off
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
To achieve our goals, we must adhere to the project timeline without exception.
Focus: adhere, achieve, exception
你说的：
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This sentence uses 'adhere' in the sense of following rules consistently. The phrase 'to adhere to' functions as the subject, followed by the verb 'is mandatory'.
Here, 'adhere' is used in its physical sense, meaning to stick firmly. The sentence structure describes the poster's inability to stick.
This sentence employs 'adhere' metaphorically, indicating a consistent following of beliefs or principles. The phrase 'to adhere to' expresses this commitment.
Consider the meaning of 'adhere' in a formal, policy-making context.
Think about the physical aspect of 'adhere' in a scientific context.
Focus on the formality and strictness implied by 'adhere' in this warning.
Read this aloud:
It's crucial for the team to adhere to the project timeline to ensure timely completion.
Focus: adhere, crucial, ensure, timely
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The adhesive allowed the fragile components to adhere firmly without causing any damage.
Focus: adhesive, adhere, firmly, fragile
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
To maintain academic integrity, students must adhere to the university's strict plagiarism policies.
Focus: academic, integrity, adhere, policies
你说的：
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Compose a paragraph discussing the importance of adhering to ethical guidelines in scientific research, focusing on the implications of non-adherence.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Adhering to stringent ethical guidelines is paramount in scientific research to ensure the validity and reliability of findings. Non-adherence can lead to a plethora of grave implications, including data fabrication, plagiarism, and ultimately, a significant erosion of public trust. Maintaining research integrity necessitates unwavering commitment to these principles, safeguarding both the scientific community's reputation and the societal benefits derived from legitimate discoveries.
Imagine you are a legal expert. Write a concise legal brief (2-3 sentences) explaining why a company must adhere to international trade regulations, citing potential consequences of non-compliance.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Companies are legally obligated to adhere to international trade regulations to facilitate fair global commerce and maintain geopolitical stability. Failure to comply can result in severe legal repercussions, including hefty fines, import/export restrictions, and reputational damage, ultimately jeopardizing their market access and operational continuity.
Describe a scenario where a newly appointed leader struggles to get their team to adhere to a new corporate policy, and suggest a strategy to overcome this challenge.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
A newly appointed department head, Ms. Chen, found her team resistant to a new policy mandating daily project updates, leading to inconsistent adherence. To overcome this, Ms. Chen could implement a phased rollout with clear communication on the policy's benefits, provide training sessions, and offer incentives for early adopters, fostering a collaborative environment that encourages compliance rather than simply enforcing it.
According to the passage, what is the primary reason for courts to adhere to precedent?
Read this passage:
In the realm of constitutional law, the principle of stare decisis mandates that courts adhere to precedent. This adherence ensures consistency and predictability in judicial decisions, thereby upholding the rule of law. However, exceptional circumstances may permit a court to deviate from established precedent if doing so is deemed essential for justice or to address evolving societal norms.
According to the passage, what is the primary reason for courts to adhere to precedent?
The passage explicitly states, 'This adherence ensures consistency and predictability in judicial decisions, thereby upholding the rule of law.'
The passage explicitly states, 'This adherence ensures consistency and predictability in judicial decisions, thereby upholding the rule of law.'
What is the consequence of even minor deviations from design specifications in complex engineering projects?
Read this passage:
The successful implementation of any complex engineering project critically depends on meticulous adherence to design specifications. Even minor deviations can cascade into significant structural weaknesses or operational inefficiencies. Project managers are thus tasked with stringent oversight to ensure every component and process adheres to the blueprint, mitigating risks and ensuring project longevity.
What is the consequence of even minor deviations from design specifications in complex engineering projects?
The passage states, 'Even minor deviations can cascade into significant structural weaknesses or operational inefficiencies.'
The passage states, 'Even minor deviations can cascade into significant structural weaknesses or operational inefficiencies.'
What is one possible reason an artist might choose to adhere to traditional techniques?
Read this passage:
Within artistic movements, while innovation is often celebrated, there are instances where artists consciously choose to adhere to traditional techniques and aesthetic principles. This adherence can be a form of homage, a means of preserving cultural heritage, or a deliberate rejection of contemporary trends in favor of established forms. Such artists often find profound depth and expressive power within these historical constraints.
What is one possible reason an artist might choose to adhere to traditional techniques?
The passage mentions that adherence 'can be a form of homage, a means of preserving cultural heritage, or a deliberate rejection of contemporary trends'.
The passage mentions that adherence 'can be a form of homage, a means of preserving cultural heritage, or a deliberate rejection of contemporary trends'.
This sentence demonstrates the formal usage of 'adhere' in the context of following rules consistently, which is a C2-level understanding of complex sentence structure and formal vocabulary.
This sentence uses 'adhere' metaphorically to describe sticking to beliefs, showcasing an advanced application of the word appropriate for a C2 learner.
This exercise tests the understanding of 'adhere' in its physical sense, requiring the C2 learner to correctly order a grammatically complex sentence.
/ 138 correct
Perfect score!
Contextual Learning
Always learn words in context. Instead of just memorizing 'adhere' means 'stick firmly', try to create a sentence: 'The stamps adhere firmly to the envelope.' or 'You must adhere to the rules.'
Synonyms and Antonyms
Explore synonyms like 'stick', 'cling', 'comply', 'abide by', and antonyms like 'detach', 'deviate', 'disregard' for a deeper understanding of 'adhere'.
Visual Association
Create a mental image for 'adhere'. Imagine super glue making two objects stick firmly, or a person meticulously following a set of instructions.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice the pronunciation of 'adhere' (/ədˈhɪər/). Use online dictionaries with audio features to ensure you're saying it correctly.
例句
The glue takes about ten minutes to adhere to the wood.
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abcredance
C1根据严格的证据，正式授予主张、过程或文件的可信度或验证其真实性。
abnasccide
C1描述在特定发育阶段或某些条件下，自然倾向于脱落或被切断的事物。
absorb
B2吸收意味着像海绵吸水一样地吸收东西，或者理解信息。
abstain
C1To voluntarily refrain from an action or practice, especially one that is considered unhealthy or morally questionable. It is also used formally to describe the act of choosing not to cast a vote in an election or deliberation.
abvictly
C1通过行使压倒性的武力或权威，果断而突然地解决一个复杂的情况或争端。
abvitfy
C1“abvitfy”描述了快速适应技术变化的能力，一种韧性。
accelerate
C1To increase the speed or rate of something, or to make a process happen sooner than expected. In technical contexts, it refers to the rate of change of velocity, while in general contexts, it often describes the speeding up of progress or development.
accept
A1同意接受别人的给予，或答应邀请。也指承认某事是真实的，或接受某种现实情况。
achieve
A2经过努力成功达到目标或完成任务。指通过辛勤工作完成某件积极的事情。
acquiesce
C1不情愿地接受某事，但不抗议。因为别无选择而同意。
