blotchy
blotchy 30秒了解
- Describes surfaces with irregular, uneven patches of color or marks.
- Most commonly used for skin (redness from crying, cold, or rashes).
- Used in art and DIY for unevenly applied paint, ink, or stain.
- Carries a negative connotation of messiness, illness, or technical failure.
- Medical Context
- Doctors often use the term to describe rashes or circulatory issues where the skin displays a lace-like or patchy pattern of redness.
- Artistic Context
- In painting or printing, a blotchy finish occurs when ink or paint is applied unevenly, often due to poor quality materials or a lack of surface preparation.
After standing in the freezing wind for an hour, his cheeks were blotchy and raw.
The old photograph had become blotchy due to water damage over the decades.
- Emotional Trigger
- It is common to describe a face as blotchy after a long period of sobbing, as the skin reacts to the salt in tears and the physical stress.
The printer was running out of cyan, leaving the sky in the photo looking blotchy and purple.
His skin went blotchy with rage the moment he heard the news.
- Describing Physical Appearance
- When describing a person, 'blotchy' usually refers to the face, neck, or chest. Example: 'Her neck turned blotchy whenever she had to speak in public.'
The toddler's legs were blotchy from playing in the snow without thick leggings.
- Describing Surfaces and Materials
- In DIY or construction contexts, it describes failed finishes. Example: 'The wood stain came out blotchy because the surface wasn't sanded properly.'
The wallpaper was old and blotchy with damp spots.
- Describing Liquids and Textures
- It can describe how colors mix or fail to mix. Example: 'The watercolor painting looked blotchy where the artist had used too much water.'
The sun-damaged leather had a blotchy, faded appearance.
The cheap dye left the fabric looking blotchy after the first wash.
A blotchy rash began to spread across his torso.
- Beauty and Skincare
- You will hear it in makeup tutorials or skincare advertisements. Influencers might talk about how a certain foundation prevents 'blotchy' application or how a serum reduces 'blotchy' skin redness.
'I hate how this self-tanner always leaves my ankles looking blotchy,' complained Sarah.
- Parenting and Healthcare
- Parents often use the word when calling a pediatrician to describe a child's fever or allergic reaction. 'My son has a blotchy red rash on his stomach' is a common phrase in medical triage.
The nurse noted that the patient's skin was blotchy, a possible sign of poor circulation.
- Home Improvement
- If you go to a hardware store to complain about a paint job, the clerk might ask if the finish is 'blotchy' or 'streaky'.
The ceiling looked blotchy because the painter didn't mix the two cans of white paint together.
The old map was blotchy with mildew, making the island's coordinates hard to read.
'Is it just me, or does the screen on this laptop look a bit blotchy in the corners?'
- Blotchy vs. Spotted
- 'Spotted' implies distinct, often circular marks (like a leopard). 'Blotchy' implies irregular, smeared, or merging patches. Don't say 'The leopard has blotchy skin' unless the spots are blurry and messy.
Incorrect: Her face was dotted from crying. Correct: Her face was blotchy from crying.
- Blotchy vs. Streaky
- 'Streaky' refers to long, thin lines (like a window cleaned poorly). 'Blotchy' refers to rounded or irregular patches. If you paint a wall and leave long brush marks, it's streaky. If the paint pooled in one area, it's blotchy.
The sunless tan was blotchy on her knees but streaky on her thighs.
- Spelling Errors
- Learners sometimes spell it 'blotchly' (adding an 'l') or 'blochy' (forgetting the 't'). Remember: Blotch + y.
Check: B-L-O-T-C-H-Y. Not blochy.
The printer left a blotchy mess on the page, not a clean image.
His blotchy handwriting was difficult to decipher because the ink had bled.
- Mottled
- This is the most sophisticated synonym. It describes a surface with spots or smears of different colors. It is often used for stone, leaves, or skin in a more formal or poetic way. 'The mottled marble of the fireplace was exquisite.'
The lizard's skin was mottled green and brown, providing perfect camouflage.
- Patchy
- Use 'patchy' when referring to something that is not complete or consistent throughout. While 'blotchy' is visual, 'patchy' can be abstract. 'His knowledge of the subject was patchy.'
The cell phone reception in the mountains was patchy at best.
- Speckled
- This refers to many small spots. Think of a bird's egg or a strawberry. It is usually more 'neat' than blotchy.
The speckled trout glistened in the sunlight.
The forest floor was dappled with sunlight.
The smudged ink made the letter look blotchy.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
While 'blotchy' sounds like it could be related to 'bleach', they are unrelated. 'Blotchy' is about adding messy color, while 'bleach' is about removing it!
发音指南
- Pronouncing it as 'blo-shy' (missing the 't' sound).
- Adding an extra 'l' sound like 'blotch-ly'.
- Confusing it with 'botchy' (though 'botched' is related).
难度评级
Common in novels and articles.
Spelling and context choice require care.
Useful for describing physical feelings.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to catch.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Adjective Order
A large, red, blotchy rash (Size, Color, Type).
Linking Verbs
Her face *became* blotchy (Linking verb + adjective).
Resultative Adjectives
He painted the wall *blotchy* (Verb + Object + Adjective).
Prepositional Phrases of Cause
Blotchy *with* anger.
Adverbs of Degree
It was *extremely* blotchy.
按水平分级的例句
The red paint is blotchy.
La peinture rouge est tachée.
Adjective after 'is'.
My skin is blotchy.
Ma peau est tachée.
Subject + is + adjective.
The paper is blotchy with ink.
Le papier est taché d'encre.
Preposition 'with' shows the cause.
His face was blotchy.
Son visage était taché.
Past tense of 'to be'.
Is the wall blotchy?
Le mur est-il taché ?
Question form.
The cat has blotchy fur.
Le chat a une fourrure tachetée.
Adjective before noun.
The sky looks blotchy today.
Le ciel a l'air taché aujourd'hui.
Linking verb 'looks'.
Don't make the drawing blotchy.
Ne rends pas le dessin taché.
Imperative negative.
After crying, her face became blotchy.
Après avoir pleuré, son visage est devenu taché.
Verb 'became' shows change.
The old map was blotchy and brown.
La vieille carte était tachée et brune.
Two adjectives joined by 'and'.
It was a blotchy sunset with purple clouds.
C'était un coucher de soleil taché avec des nuages violets.
Attributive adjective.
The printer made the photo look blotchy.
L'imprimante a rendu la photo tachée.
Causative structure.
He had blotchy red marks on his neck.
Il avait des marques rouges tachées sur le cou.
Multiple adjectives.
Why is the wood stain so blotchy?
Pourquoi la teinture à bois est-elle si tachée ?
Adverb 'so' for emphasis.
The fabric was blotchy after I washed it.
Le tissu était taché après que je l'ai lavé.
Time clause with 'after'.
Her makeup looked blotchy in the sunlight.
Son maquillage avait l'air taché à la lumière du soleil.
Prepositional phrase 'in the sunlight'.
The foundation was too thick and left her skin blotchy.
Le fond de teint était trop épais et a laissé sa peau tachée.
Resulting state adjective.
A blotchy rash appeared on his chest after the meal.
Une éruption cutanée tachée est apparue sur sa poitrine après le repas.
Subject-verb-adverbial phrase.
The walls were blotchy where the damp had seeped through.
Les murs étaient tachés là où l'humidité s'était infiltrée.
Relative clause with 'where'.
His handwriting was blotchy because the pen leaked.
Son écriture était tachée parce que le stylo fuyait.
Causal clause with 'because'.
The screen showed a blotchy image due to poor signal.
L'écran affichait une image tachée à cause d'un mauvais signal.
Prepositional phrase 'due to'.
She tried to hide her blotchy face with a scarf.
Elle a essayé de cacher son visage taché avec une écharpe.
Infinitive of purpose.
The artist intentionally made the background blotchy.
L'artiste a intentionnellement rendu l'arrière-plan taché.
Adverb modifying the verb.
The leather sofa became blotchy over years of use.
Le canapé en cuir est devenu taché au fil des années d'utilisation.
Duration phrase 'over years of use'.
The cold winter air always makes my legs look blotchy.
L'air froid de l'hiver rend toujours mes jambes tachées.
Object complement.
The wood took the stain unevenly, resulting in a blotchy finish.
Le bois a pris la teinture de manière inégale, ce qui a donné un fini taché.
Participle phrase 'resulting in'.
His complexion was blotchy, suggesting he hadn't slept well.
Son teint était taché, suggérant qu'il n'avait pas bien dormi.
Inferential participle clause.
The dye was applied poorly, leaving the rug blotchy in places.
La teinture a été mal appliquée, laissant le tapis taché par endroits.
Adverbial phrase 'in places'.
The infrared camera showed blotchy heat patterns on the wall.
La caméra infrarouge montrait des motifs de chaleur tachés sur le mur.
Compound noun 'heat patterns'.
She was embarrassed by her blotchy skin after the workout.
Elle était gênée par sa peau tachée après l'entraînement.
Passive construction.
The document was blotchy with age and mildew.
Le document était taché par l'âge et la moisissure.
Parallel nouns after 'with'.
The sunset left a blotchy trail of orange across the sky.
Le coucher de soleil a laissé une traînée orange tachée à travers le ciel.
Prepositional phrase 'across the sky'.
The restoration was botched, leaving the fresco blotchy and ruined.
La restauration a été ratée, laissant la fresque tachée et ruinée.
Resultative adjective pair.
His skin was blotchy with the tell-tale signs of a fever.
Sa peau était tachée avec les signes révélateurs d'une fièvre.
Idiomatic 'tell-tale signs'.
The printer's low toner resulted in a blotchy, illegible report.
Le manque de toner de l'imprimante a donné un rapport taché et illisible.
Adjective stringing.
Her face was blotchy, a vivid map of her recent emotional turmoil.
Son visage était taché, une carte vive de son récent tumulte émotionnel.
Appositive phrase.
The fabric's blotchy appearance was actually a deliberate design choice.
L'apparence tachée du tissu était en fait un choix de conception délibéré.
Possessive noun phrase.
The old film had a blotchy quality that added to its nostalgic charm.
Le vieux film avait une qualité tachée qui ajoutait à son charme nostalgique.
Relative clause 'that added to'.
The chemical reaction left a blotchy residue on the beaker.
La réaction chimique a laissé un résidu taché sur le bécher.
Scientific context.
He spoke with a blotchy face, his anger barely contained.
Il parlait avec un visage taché, sa colère à peine contenue.
Absolute construction.
The chiaroscuro was marred by a blotchy application of the glaze.
Le clair-obscur a été gâché par une application tachée du glacis.
Passive with 'marred by'.
The patient presented with a blotchy, purpuric rash across the extremities.
Le patient présentait une éruption purpurique tachée sur les extrémités.
Medical jargon 'presented with'.
The satellite imagery was blotchy, obscured by atmospheric interference.
L'imagerie satellite était tachée, obscurcie par des interférences atmosphériques.
Past participle clause of reason.
A blotchy, uneven patina had developed on the bronze statue.
Une patine tachée et inégale s'était développée sur la statue de bronze.
Perfect tense for development.
The manuscript's blotchy foxing suggested it had been kept in a damp cellar.
Les rousseurs tachées du manuscrit suggéraient qu'il avait été conservé dans une cave humide.
Technical term 'foxing'.
The wine's finish was blotchy, lacking the expected structural integrity.
La finale du vin était tachée, manquant de l'intégrité structurelle attendue.
Metaphorical use in tasting.
The landscape was blotchy with the shadows of fast-moving clouds.
Le paysage était taché par les ombres des nuages se déplaçant rapidement.
Prepositional phrase of cause.
Her recollection of the event was blotchy, filled with gaps and distortions.
Son souvenir de l'événement était taché, rempli de lacunes et de distorsions.
Abstract metaphorical usage.
常见搭配
常用短语
— Covered completely in irregular patches.
The baby was blotchy all over after the bath.
— A standard description for irritated skin.
His eyes were blotchy and red from the allergy.
— Something that has been done very poorly or looks very messy.
The DIY project turned into a blotchy mess.
— Clearly visible unevenness.
The finish was noticeably blotchy under the lights.
— The final result of a coating that is uneven.
The varnish left a blotchy finish on the table.
— Describing a face that turns red in patches due to anger.
He was blotchy with rage as he shouted.
容易混淆的词
Botchy means 'poorly done', but blotchy specifically means 'patchy in color'.
Spotty implies small dots; blotchy implies larger, irregular patches.
Streaky implies lines; blotchy implies patches.
习语与表达
— Something that spoils a beautiful view (related to 'blotch'/spot).
That new factory is a real blot on the landscape.
informal— A mistake that spoils a good reputation.
The scandal was a blot on his otherwise perfect record.
neutral— Similar to blotchy; inconsistent performance.
The company has a spotty record with safety.
neutral— Not smooth or perfect; can relate to a blotchy appearance.
The prototype is still a bit rough around the edges.
informal— Including all the bad or ugly parts (like blotches).
He wanted his portrait painted warts and all.
informal— To be very angry (often resulting in a blotchy face).
I saw red when he lied to me.
informal— To talk about messy/blotchy private matters in public.
They shouldn't air their dirty laundry on social media.
informal— Owed money (red is the color of blotches).
The business has been in the red for months.
business— To change one's basic nature (related to skin markings).
A leopard can't change its spots.
idiomatic容易混淆
Both mean patchy.
Mottled is more formal/scientific; blotchy is more everyday/negative.
Mottled stone vs. blotchy skin.
Both mean uneven.
Patchy can be abstract (patchy knowledge); blotchy is always visual.
Patchy sleep vs. blotchy paint.
They are almost identical.
Splotchy implies slightly larger, more liquid-looking marks.
A splotch of mud vs. a blotch of color.
Both involve marks.
Flecked implies tiny, often attractive spots.
Gold-flecked paint vs. blotchy paint.
Both involve discoloration.
Stained implies a permanent change by a substance; blotchy is about the pattern.
A stained shirt vs. a blotchy dye job.
句型
My [body part] is blotchy.
My arm is blotchy.
It looks blotchy because [reason].
It looks blotchy because the ink is wet.
A blotchy [noun] appeared.
A blotchy rash appeared.
[Subject] went blotchy with [emotion].
His face went blotchy with shame.
The [noun] has a blotchy finish.
The table has a blotchy finish.
Leaving the [noun] blotchy and [adjective].
Leaving the wall blotchy and unsightly.
[Noun] was marred by blotchy [noun].
The sky was marred by blotchy clouds.
A blotchy, [technical adjective] [noun].
A blotchy, erythematous eruption.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Common in descriptive and medical English.
-
The leopard has blotchy spots.
→
The leopard has distinct spots.
Blotchy implies the spots are messy and irregular, which leopard spots usually aren't.
-
My knowledge of English is blotchy.
→
My knowledge of English is patchy.
Use 'patchy' for abstract things like knowledge or memory.
-
He was blochy with anger.
→
He was blotchy with anger.
Spelling error: missing the 't'.
-
The sky was blotchy blue.
→
The sky was a blotchy blue.
Needs an article or better phrasing like 'The blue sky looked blotchy'.
-
I have a blotchy on my arm.
→
I have a blotch on my arm.
'Blotchy' is an adjective; 'blotch' is the noun.
小贴士
Precision
Use 'blotchy' when you want to emphasize that a surface looks messy and uneven.
The 'T'
Don't forget the 't' in blotchy. It comes from 'blotch'.
Medical
In a medical context, blotchy usually describes a rash that isn't solid red.
Art Tip
If your watercolor looks blotchy, you might be using too much water on dry paper.
Social
Be careful when telling someone their face is blotchy; they might be sensitive about it.
Literature
Use 'blotchy' to show, not tell, that a character has been crying.
Home
Blotchy windows usually mean the cleaning solution wasn't wiped off properly.
Synonym
If 'blotchy' sounds too informal, try 'mottled'.
Beauty
A 'blotchy' tan is a common beauty fail; use it in that context.
Sky
A blotchy sunset can be beautiful but usually looks more 'chaotic' than a smooth one.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'Blot' + 'Itchy'. When skin is itchy, you scratch it, and it becomes a red BLOT-CHY mess.
视觉联想
Imagine a white wall where someone threw a bucket of red paint, and it didn't cover the whole wall, just left messy, bleeding patches.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe the sky on a very cloudy day using the word 'blotchy' instead of 'cloudy'.
词源
The word 'blotchy' comes from the noun 'blotch', which emerged in the early 17th century. It is likely a combination of the words 'blot' (a spot of ink) and 'botch' (a clumsy patch or boil).
原始含义: Originally, it referred to a large pustule or a skin sore.
Germanic / Middle English influence.文化背景
Avoid using 'blotchy' to describe someone's natural skin pigmentation (like vitiligo or birthmarks) unless they use the term themselves, as it can sound negative.
Commonly used in medical contexts and beauty advertising.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Medical/Health
- blotchy rash
- blotchy skin
- feverish and blotchy
- allergic reaction
Art/Design
- blotchy finish
- uneven application
- blotchy ink
- saturated patches
Emotions
- blotchy with crying
- face went blotchy
- blotchy neck
- embarrassment
Weather
- blotchy clouds
- blotchy sky
- patches of light
- misty and blotchy
Old Objects
- blotchy with age
- water-damaged
- mildewed patches
- faded and blotchy
对话开场白
"Does your skin ever get blotchy when you're nervous or stressed?"
"Have you ever tried to paint a room and ended up with a blotchy mess?"
"What's the best way to fix a blotchy self-tan?"
"Do you think blotchy patterns in abstract art are beautiful or just messy?"
"How do you deal with blotchy skin during the cold winter months?"
日记主题
Describe a time you felt so emotional that your physical appearance changed (e.g., becoming blotchy).
Write about an old, blotchy object you found in an attic and the story behind its patches.
Discuss the pressure in society to have 'perfect' skin versus 'blotchy' or 'uneven' skin.
Describe a sunset that looked 'blotchy' rather than smooth, and how it made you feel.
If you were an artist, would you use blotchy textures to convey a certain mood? Why?
常见问题
10 个问题Usually, yes. It suggests an unevenness that is unintentional or a sign of distress. However, in some abstract art, it might just be a neutral description of texture.
No, 'blotchy' is strictly for visual surfaces. Use 'inconsistent' or 'unpredictable' for personality.
They are very similar. A 'blotch' sounds a bit more solid or medical, while a 'splotch' sounds more like a liquid splash.
Usually by sanding the surface and applying a more even second coat or using a primer.
Crying causes increased blood flow to the face, and the capillaries dilate unevenly, creating red patches.
Yes, it is a CEFR B2 word, meaning most intermediate to advanced English speakers use it regularly.
No, it is only used for visual textures and colors.
No. Freckles are small, brown, and usually permanent. Blotches are large, often red, and often temporary.
Yes, if the clouds or colors look messy and unevenly spread.
The noun is 'blotchiness' or simply 'blotch' for a single mark.
自我测试 200 个问题
Write a sentence describing how someone's face looks after they have been crying.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe a poorly painted wall using the word 'blotchy'.
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Explain a medical symptom using the word 'blotchy'.
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Use 'blotchy' to describe an old, damaged document.
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Write a short paragraph about the effects of cold weather on skin, using 'blotchy'.
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Compare 'blotchy' and 'spotted' in two sentences.
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Describe a sunset using 'blotchy' in a poetic way.
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Write a complaint to a printing company about a 'blotchy' report.
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Describe a character's physical reaction to being very angry.
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Use 'blotchy' in a sentence about a DIY wood-staining project.
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Describe the appearance of a moldy wall using 'blotchy'.
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Write a sentence using 'blotchy' and 'embarrassment'.
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Describe a low-quality digital image using 'blotchy'.
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Use 'blotchy' to describe the pattern on a piece of fabric.
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Write a sentence about a 'blotchy' sky before a storm.
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Describe the texture of a rusted metal surface using 'blotchy'.
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Explain why a certain makeup might make skin look 'blotchy'.
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Use 'blotchy' in a sentence about a historical artifact.
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Write a dialogue between a doctor and a patient about a 'blotchy' rash.
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Describe an old map found in a bottle using 'blotchy'.
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Describe a time your skin became blotchy. What was the cause?
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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If you saw a blotchy rash on your arm, what would you do?
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Talk about a DIY project that didn't go as planned and looked blotchy.
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How would you describe an old, water-damaged book to a friend?
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你说的:
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Explain the difference between 'spotted' and 'blotchy' to a classmate.
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Describe a messy painting you've seen using the word 'blotchy'.
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What are some common reasons for a blotchy complexion?
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Describe the sky during a very messy-looking sunset.
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How do you feel when your face goes blotchy from embarrassment?
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Talk about the importance of even skin tone in beauty advertising.
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Describe an old map or document that has blotchy marks on it.
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What would you say to a painter whose work was blotchy?
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How does cold weather affect your appearance?
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Describe a 'blotchy' piece of clothing you've seen.
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Discuss whether 'blotchy' can ever be a positive description in art.
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Describe a time you were angry and how your face felt.
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How would you describe a low-quality photo print?
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What things in nature look 'blotchy' to you?
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Describe the texture of a rusted car.
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Tell a story about a 'blotchy' mess you made as a child.
Read this aloud:
你说的:
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Listen for the word 'blotchy' in a skincare commercial and explain what it refers to.
In a movie scene where a character has been crying, listen for any mention of their 'blotchy' face.
Listen to a DIY tutorial on wood staining. Why does the host say the wood might look 'blotchy'?
Listen to a weather report. Does the reporter use 'blotchy' to describe clouds?
Listen to a doctor explaining a rash. What adjectives do they use alongside 'blotchy'?
Listen to a podcast about art history. How is 'blotchy' used to describe 19th-century prints?
Listen to a conversation about makeup. What product is recommended for 'blotchy' skin?
Listen to a story about a cold winter day. How are the children's faces described?
Listen for the difference in pronunciation between 'blotchy' and 'botched' in a sentence.
Listen to a review of a new printer. Does the reviewer complain about 'blotchy' colors?
Listen to an interview with an actor. Do they talk about their face getting 'blotchy' under stage lights?
Listen to a description of an old manuscript. What words are used for its 'blotchy' marks?
Listen to a child describing their drawing. Do they use the word 'blotchy'?
Listen to a person complaining about a self-tan. Where is it 'blotchy'?
Listen to a medical podcast about circulation. How is 'blotchy' skin related to health?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Blotchy describes anything marked by irregular, messy patches. For example: 'His face went blotchy with embarrassment,' or 'The blotchy print job was unacceptable.'
- Describes surfaces with irregular, uneven patches of color or marks.
- Most commonly used for skin (redness from crying, cold, or rashes).
- Used in art and DIY for unevenly applied paint, ink, or stain.
- Carries a negative connotation of messiness, illness, or technical failure.
Precision
Use 'blotchy' when you want to emphasize that a surface looks messy and uneven.
The 'T'
Don't forget the 't' in blotchy. It comes from 'blotch'.
Medical
In a medical context, blotchy usually describes a rash that isn't solid red.
Art Tip
If your watercolor looks blotchy, you might be using too much water on dry paper.
例句
Her face was blotchy and red after she had been crying for nearly an hour.
相关内容
更多Body词汇
abdocness
C1拥有发达、功能性强或美学上清晰的腹部区域的状态或品质。通常用于专业的健身或生理学语境中,以描述核心的稳定性和肌肉张力。 一种拥有强壮、发达且在视觉上和功能上都很出色的腹部肌肉状态。
abdomen
B1腹部是身体介于胸部和骨盆之间的部分。
abdomness
C1Abdomness 描述一种腹部突出或膨胀的身体状态。它表示腹部区域有明显的肿胀。 (Abdomness describes a physical state characterized by a prominent or distended abdomen. It indicates a noticeable swelling in the stomach area.) 报告指出了该个体显著的 abdomness。 (The report noted the individual's significant abdomness.)
abflexism
C1作为对压力的反应,有意识或无意识地收缩腹部肌肉。他在感到焦虑时会习惯性地 abflexism。
alimentary
B2与食物、消化以及处理营养的身体系统有关。(Relating to food, digestion, and the body's system for processing nourishment.) / 指的是构成消化道的食物的消化和吸收所涉及的器官和过程。
ambidextrous
B2他是双撇子,可以用左右手同样流利地写字。
ankle
B2与连接脚和腿的关节有关或位于该关节附近。
anteflexfy
C1其特征是向前弯曲或具有向前倾斜的定向,通常在器官的基部。该术语在医学和技术背景下用于描述特定的解剖学位置。
anterior
B2位于身体或结构的前部。例如:膝盖的前侧。
appetites
B2食欲(appetites)是满足身体需要的自然欲望,尤其是对食物的欲望。