To bribe someone means you try to convince them to do something for you by offering them money or a gift. This is often done when you want them to do something that might be unfair or even against the rules. For example, you might try to bribe a referee in a sports game to make calls in your team's favor. It's about influencing someone in a position of power to act dishonestly for your benefit.
When you bribe someone, you offer them money or something valuable to convince them to do something for you, especially something unethical or illegal.
It's about corrupting their judgment, often when they hold a position of trust or authority. Essentially, you're trying to influence them dishonestly to act in your favor, even if it means they break rules or their duty.
This action is generally seen as morally wrong and can have serious legal consequences for both parties involved.
To bribe someone, often at a CEFR C1 level of understanding, refers to the illicit act of offering an inducement, typically monetary, to sway an individual in a position of authority to act in one's favor.
This nefarious practice invariably entails encouraging the recipient to transgress their ethical or legal obligations, thereby compromising their integrity and the trust vested in them.
It fundamentally undermines principles of fairness and impartiality, leading to corrupt outcomes.
The act itself implies a deliberate subversion of due process for personal gain, often with significant detrimental societal repercussions.
§ Definition
- Definition
- To dishonestly persuade someone to act in one's favor by offering a gift of money or another inducement. It typically involves influencing a person in a position of trust to breach their legal or ethical duties.
§ How to use it in a sentence — grammar, prepositions
The verb 'bribe' is transitive, meaning it typically takes a direct object. You bribe someone or something. The most common structure is to 'bribe someone to do something'.
The politician tried to bribe the journalist with a large sum of money to suppress the negative story.
You can also use 'bribe' with a prepositional phrase using 'with' to specify the inducement.
They attempted to bribe the customs official with an expensive watch.
Less commonly, you might see 'bribe for' when specifying what the bribe is intended to achieve, though 'bribe someone to do something' is more direct and frequent.
The company was accused of trying to bribe officials for the lucrative contract.
Here are some key grammatical points and common constructions when using 'bribe' as a verb:
Direct Object: The verb 'bribe' almost always requires a direct object, which is the person being bribed.
They attempted to bribe him to ignore the safety violations.
Infinitive Clause: To indicate the purpose of the bribe, an infinitive clause ('to + verb') is frequently used.
The student tried to bribe the professor to give them a passing grade.
Passive Voice: 'Bribe' is often used in the passive voice, especially when the focus is on the person who received the bribe.
The witness was bribed into changing their testimony.
Preposition 'into': Sometimes, 'into' is used with a gerund to describe the action the person is bribed to do.
He was bribed into betraying his colleagues.
Without a specified outcome: You can simply state that someone was bribed, implying that the details of the corrupt act are either understood or not explicitly stated.
The investigative report revealed that several government officials had been bribed.
It's important to remember that 'bribe' carries a strong negative connotation, implying illegal or unethical behavior. Its use in a sentence immediately signals an act of corruption.
Consider the subtle differences in nuance when using different prepositions, although 'to' with an infinitive remains the most common and clear way to express the purpose of the bribe.
Bribe with: Specifies the item or amount used as the bribe.
She tried to bribe the guard with a thousand dollars.
Bribe into: Emphasizes the act of influencing someone to do something, often against their better judgment or duty.
He was bribed into revealing confidential information.
Understanding these grammatical structures and the context of 'bribe' is crucial for its appropriate and effective use at a C1 CEFR level.
§ Common Misconceptions and Errors When Using 'Bribe'
The word 'bribe' carries significant legal and ethical weight, and its misuse can lead to misunderstandings or misrepresentations. Understanding the nuances of this verb, especially at a CEFR C1 level, is crucial for precise communication. Here, we'll explore some common mistakes people make when using 'bribe' and how to avoid them.
§ Mistake 1: Confusing 'Bribe' with 'Tip' or 'Gift'
One of the most frequent errors is conflating a bribe with a legitimate tip or a well-intentioned gift. While all involve giving something of value, the intent behind the action is vastly different.
- DEFINITION
- To dishonestly persuade someone to act in one's favor by offering a gift of money or another inducement. It typically involves influencing a person in a position of trust to breach their legal or ethical duties.
A tip is usually given in recognition of good service, often after the service has been rendered, and does not aim to improperly influence future actions. A gift, while it can sometimes be used to foster goodwill, typically lacks the illicit intent to make someone violate their duties.
Incorrect: He bribed the waiter for excellent service.
Correct: He tipped the waiter for excellent service.
§ Mistake 2: Using 'Bribe' in situations without a breach of duty
The definition of 'bribe' explicitly mentions influencing a person in a position of trust to breach their legal or ethical duties. If there's no such duty or no intent to breach it, the word 'bribe' is inappropriate.
Incorrect: I tried to bribe my friend with ice cream to watch the movie I wanted.
In this scenario, there's no position of trust or duty being violated. The friend is simply being persuaded, not corrupted. A more fitting verb would be 'persuade,' 'convince,' or 'entice.'
Correct: I tried to persuade my friend with ice cream to watch the movie I wanted.
§ Mistake 3: Using 'Bribe' as a Noun When the Verb is Intended
While 'bribe' can also function as a noun (e.g., 'He offered a bribe'), sometimes learners mistakenly use it as a noun when the verb form is required, leading to grammatical errors.
Incorrect: The politician tried to bribe the judge for a lenient sentence (when the intention is to use 'bribe' as a noun).
In this sentence, 'bribe' is correctly used as a verb. However, if the speaker meant to say "The politician offered a bribe to the judge," using 'bribe' as a verb instead would be incorrect. The mistake is more subtle when one intends to use the noun but constructs the sentence as if it were a verb.
Correct: The politician offered a bribe to the judge for a lenient sentence.
§ Mistake 4: Overlooking the "Dishonestly Persuade" Aspect
The definition clearly states "dishonestly persuade." This element is critical. If the persuasion is honest and transparent, even if an inducement is involved, it might not be a bribe.
- **Scenario A: Legitimate Negotiation.** A company offers a higher salary to attract a top candidate. This is an inducement, but it's part of an honest negotiation, not a bribe.
- **Scenario B: Public Incentive Program.** A government offers tax breaks to businesses that invest in certain areas. This is an inducement for a desired action, but it's public and legitimate, not dishonest.
Incorrect: The company tried to bribe the new hire with a generous signing bonus.
Correct: The company enticed the new hire with a generous signing bonus.
§ Conclusion
Mastering the use of 'bribe' at the C1 level means recognizing its specific context and implications. It's not merely about offering something of value, but about the underlying illicit intent to subvert duties and trust. By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can use 'bribe' with greater accuracy and impact in your communication.
§ Similar words and when to use this one vs alternatives
The verb "bribe" carries a strong connotation of illegality and unethical behavior, specifically involving an inducement to sway someone in a position of power or trust. Understanding its nuances in comparison to similar words is crucial for precise communication. Let's explore some alternatives and when to choose each.
- Corrupt
- While closely related, "corrupt" is broader. To "corrupt" someone means to cause them to act dishonestly or immorally, often through bribery, but it can also refer to a general decay of integrity. "Bribe" is the act, "corrupt" is the effect or the process of causing that effect.
The politician was accused of trying to corrupt the electoral process.
You would use "corrupt" when discussing the broader impact on an individual's or institution's morality or integrity, whereas "bribe" focuses on the specific act of offering an inducement.
- Suborn
- This verb is quite specific and often used in legal contexts. To "suborn" means to induce someone to commit an unlawful act, especially to commit perjury (lie under oath). While bribery might be involved in suborning, "suborn" directly refers to persuading someone to commit a specific crime, typically perjury.
The lawyer was disbarred for attempting to suborn a witness.
Use "suborn" when the focus is on inducing someone to lie under oath or commit a similar unlawful act within a legal proceeding. "Bribe" is more general regarding the type of unethical act being induced.
- Influence / Sway
- These are much softer and broader terms. To "influence" or "sway" someone means to affect their actions or decisions, often legitimately and without any illicit inducement. This can be done through persuasion, logic, or emotional appeal.
Her passionate speech was enough to sway the jury.
Choose "influence" or "sway" when the persuasion is legitimate and doesn't involve illicit gifts or dishonest tactics. "Bribe" specifically implies an illegal or unethical inducement for personal gain or to subvert duties.
- Grease someone's palm
- This is an idiomatic expression that means to bribe someone, often with a relatively small amount of money, to expedite a process or gain a small favor. It's less formal than "bribe" and often implies a petty act of corruption rather than a large-scale scheme.
He had to grease the guard's palm to get through the gate quickly.
Use this idiom when you want a more informal, perhaps slightly euphemistic, way to describe a bribe, particularly for minor favors or to speed things up.
- Induce / Entice
- These verbs mean to persuade or lead someone to do something. While "bribe" is a specific form of inducement, "induce" and "entice" can be used in both positive and negative contexts, with or without illicit offers.
The company tried to entice new customers with a discount.
Use "induce" or "entice" when the focus is simply on getting someone to do something, regardless of whether the methods are ethical or legal. "Bribe" specifically implies an unethical, often illegal, inducement.
§ Key Distinctions for "Bribe"
- Illegality/Unethicality: This is paramount to "bribe." The act is inherently wrong.
- Inducement: There's always an offer of something valuable (money, favors, etc.).
- Breach of Duty: The goal is to make someone in a position of trust or authority violate their responsibilities.
By keeping these distinctions in mind, you can accurately and effectively choose between "bribe" and its related terms to convey the precise meaning you intend.
How Formal Is It?
"The defense counsel was accused of attempting to suborn a witness, offering a substantial sum for altered testimony."
"The company tried to induce the official to approve their proposal by offering a luxurious overseas trip."
"He tried to grease the security guard's palm to let him into the restricted area without proper identification."
"Mom said she would sweeten the deal with extra dessert if I helped clean my room without complaining."
"The politician was rumored to pay off local journalists to get positive coverage before the election."
按水平分级的例句
He tried to bribe the guard with some money to let him in.
He tried to offer money to the guard so he would let him in.
Past simple tense of 'bribe'.
The student offered to bribe the teacher for a better grade.
The student offered money or a gift to the teacher for a higher grade.
Using 'to bribe' as an infinitive after 'offered'.
It is wrong to bribe someone to get what you want.
It is not right to give someone money or a gift to get your way.
Using 'to bribe' as an infinitive after 'is wrong'.
She would never bribe anyone; she is very honest.
She would never offer money or gifts to dishonestly influence someone; she tells the truth.
Using 'would never' to express strong disinclination.
The company was accused of trying to bribe officials.
People said the company tried to give money to government people dishonestly.
Past simple passive voice 'was accused of trying to bribe'.
Do not bribe the police, it is against the law.
Do not give money or gifts to the police to make them do something dishonestly, it is illegal.
Imperative sentence using 'Do not bribe'.
He hoped to bribe the judge with a fancy gift.
He wanted to give the judge an expensive present to influence him dishonestly.
Past simple tense of 'hope' and 'to bribe' as an infinitive.
They tried to bribe me, but I said no.
They offered me money or a gift to do something wrong, but I refused.
Past simple tense of 'try' and 'say'.
The man tried to bribe the guard with some money to let him in early.
ชายคนนั้นพยายามติดสินบนยามด้วยเงินเพื่อให้เขาเข้าไปก่อนเวลา
Here, 'bribe' is used as a verb. The structure is 'bribe someone with something'.
It is illegal to bribe a public official, even with a small gift.
การติดสินบนเจ้าหน้าที่ของรัฐเป็นเรื่องผิดกฎหมาย แม้จะเป็นของขวัญเล็กๆ น้อยๆ ก็ตาม
This sentence uses 'bribe' as an infinitive after 'to'.
The company was accused of trying to bribe government workers.
บริษัทถูกกล่าวหาว่าพยายามติดสินบนพนักงานของรัฐบาล
Here, 'bribe' is in the gerund form, 'bribing', used after 'trying to'.
She would never bribe anyone, as it goes against her principles.
เธอไม่มีวันติดสินบนใคร เพราะมันขัดต่อหลักการของเธอ
This sentence shows 'bribe' used with a modal verb 'would never'.
They hoped to bribe the judge to get a lighter sentence.
พวกเขาหวังว่าจะติดสินบนผู้พิพากษาเพื่อให้ได้รับโทษที่เบาลง
Again, 'bribe' is used as an infinitive after 'to'.
He was caught trying to bribe the police officer during the traffic stop.
เขาถูกจับได้ว่าพยายามติดสินบนเจ้าหน้าที่ตำรวจระหว่างการตรวจค้นจราจร
'Bribe' is in the gerund form, 'bribing', following 'trying to'.
The journalist refused to bribe anyone for information.
นักข่าวปฏิเสธที่จะติดสินบนใครก็ตามเพื่อขอข้อมูล
Here, 'bribe' is an infinitive after 'refused to'.
Do you think they will try to bribe the jury to change their decision?
คุณคิดว่าพวกเขาจะพยายามติดสินบนคณะลูกขุนเพื่อเปลี่ยนการตัดสินใจของพวกเขาหรือไม่?
'Bribe' is used as an infinitive after 'try to' in a question.
The politician was accused of trying to bribe the journalist to write a positive story.
The politician tried to pay the journalist for a good story.
Here, 'bribe' is used with the direct object 'journalist'.
It is illegal to bribe a public official in most countries.
Paying a government worker for a favor is against the law.
Used as an infinitive: 'to bribe'.
She attempted to bribe the security guard to let her into the concert without a ticket.
She tried to offer the guard money to get into the concert.
Similar to the first example, 'bribe' takes a direct object.
He was caught trying to bribe the judge with a large sum of money.
He was caught offering money to the judge.
Used in the past continuous tense: 'trying to bribe'.
They tried to bribe the witness to change their testimony.
They offered the witness money to tell a different story.
Similar structure to previous examples with 'bribe' taking a direct object.
It's important not to bribe anyone, even for small favors.
It's wrong to offer money for favors, big or small.
Used as an infinitive after 'not to'.
The company was fined for trying to bribe foreign officials to win a contract.
The company paid money to officials in other countries for a deal and was punished.
Used as an infinitive after 'trying to'.
He hoped to bribe his way out of trouble, but it didn't work.
He thought he could pay to avoid problems, but he couldn't.
This is a phrasal use: 'to bribe one's way out of trouble'.
The unscrupulous businessman attempted to bribe the city councilor with a substantial sum to overlook the zoning violations.
unscrupulous: безпринципний, недобросовісний
Past tense, active voice. 'Attempted to bribe' indicates an action that was started but not necessarily completed.
Despite the immense pressure, the judge refused to be bribed, upholding his commitment to justice.
immense pressure: величезний тиск; upholding: відстоюючи, підтримуючи
Passive voice ('be bribed') emphasizing the judge as the recipient of the attempted bribe.
It is a serious felony to bribe a public official, carrying severe penalties.
felony: кримінальний злочин; severe penalties: суворі покарання
Infinitive form ('to bribe') used as the subject of the sentence, highlighting the act itself.
The company was accused of trying to bribe foreign officials to secure lucrative contracts.
lucrative contracts: прибуткові контракти
Gerund form ('trying to bribe') indicating an ongoing or attempted action.
She was offered a significant sum to bribe her supervisor, but she promptly reported the incident.
promptly reported: негайно повідомила
Infinitive form ('to bribe') used to explain the purpose of the offer.
The investigation revealed a systematic effort to bribe witnesses to alter their testimonies.
systematic effort: систематичні зусилля; alter their testimonies: змінити свої свідчення
Infinitive form ('to bribe') used to describe the objective of the effort.
They tried to bribe the border control agent to allow them passage without proper documentation.
border control agent: прикордонник; proper documentation: належні документи
Past tense, active voice. 'Tried to bribe' implies an unsuccessful attempt.
Any attempt to bribe an election official will result in immediate disqualification and legal action.
disqualification: дискваліфікація; legal action: судовий позов
Infinitive form ('to bribe') used to specify the type of attempt that will have consequences.
近义词
反义词
常见搭配
常用短语
He tried to bribe the police officer to avoid a ticket.
The company was accused of bribing foreign officials for contracts.
She refused to be bribed, standing firm on her principles.
The politician was found guilty of accepting bribes.
They offered a large bribe to keep the scandal quiet.
It's illegal to bribe someone in exchange for a favor.
He believed he could bribe his way out of trouble.
The witness was afraid they would try to bribe him.
Don't try to bribe me; my decision is final.
There were rumors that the judge had been bribed.
语法模式
习语与表达
"grease someone's palm"
To bribe someone, especially to get them to do something illicit or to gain an advantage.
He tried to grease the official's palm to get the permits approved quickly.
informal"line someone's pockets"
To make money dishonestly, often through bribery or corruption.
The politician was accused of lining his own pockets with public funds.
informal"sweeten the deal"
To make an offer more attractive, often by adding an extra incentive or benefit, which can sometimes be a form of bribery.
The company tried to sweeten the deal with a larger bonus to secure the contract.
neutral"buy off"
To bribe someone to prevent them from doing something or to ensure their cooperation.
The criminal tried to buy off the witness to prevent them from testifying.
neutral"on the take"
Accepting bribes or illicit payments regularly.
The police officer was known to be on the take, accepting money from local businesses.
informal"pay for play"
A system or practice in which something is given or done in exchange for a payment, often implying a bribe or quid pro quo arrangement.
The scandal revealed a widespread 'pay for play' culture in the city council.
neutral"backhander"
A secret or illegal payment, typically a bribe.
Rumors circulated about backhanders being paid to secure planning permission.
informal"golden handshake"
A large payment made to an employee on leaving a job, often as an incentive to leave or in exchange for their silence, sometimes implying a form of bribery.
The CEO received a substantial golden handshake despite the company's poor performance.
neutral"slush fund"
A reserve of money used for illicit purposes, especially political bribery.
Investigations revealed that the company maintained a slush fund for illegal payments.
neutral"throw money at"
To try to solve a problem by spending a lot of money, often without addressing the root cause, and sometimes implying an attempt to influence or bribe.
The government's solution was just to throw money at the issue, rather than implementing real reforms.
informal句型
to bribe someone with something
The politician was accused of trying to bribe the jury with a large sum of money.
to bribe someone into doing something
He attempted to bribe the official into approving the controversial development project.
to offer a bribe to someone
The company was found guilty of offering bribes to secure government contracts.
to accept a bribe
The police officer was arrested for accepting bribes from drug traffickers.
bribery of officials
The scandal involved the widespread bribery of public officials.
a bribe for something
He paid a bribe for the inside information.
to be bribed by someone
She claimed she was bribed by her competitors to reveal trade secrets.
bribery and corruption
The new government vowed to crack down on bribery and corruption.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
如何使用
When using 'bribe' as a verb, it generally implies an illicit or unethical act. The person being bribed is often in a position of authority or trust. For example, 'The politician was accused of trying to bribe the judge.' It can also be used in a more casual, less serious context, though still implying inducement, like 'I tried to bribe my kids with ice cream to clean their rooms.'
A common mistake is confusing 'bribe' with 'persuade' or 'incentivize' when the context doesn't involve dishonesty or breaching duties. While all three involve influencing someone, 'bribe' specifically carries the negative connotation of corruption. For instance, you wouldn't say 'I bribed my friend to come to the party' if you just offered them a ride; you would say 'I persuaded my friend.' Another mistake is using 'bribe' as a noun when 'bribery' or 'a bribe' is more appropriate. For example, 'He was offered a large bribe' not 'He was offered a large bribe money.'
小贴士
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'bribe' is used to understand its nuances. For example, 'The politician was accused of trying to bribe the election official.'
Synonyms & Antonyms
Explore synonyms like 'corrupt', 'suborn', or 'buy off', and consider antonyms to deepen your understanding. This helps build a richer vocabulary network.
Sentence Construction
Practice constructing your own sentences using 'bribe'. This reinforces your understanding of its grammatical usage and common collocations. For example, 'They attempted to bribe the jury.'
Role-Playing
Engage in role-playing scenarios where the word 'bribe' might naturally come up. This makes the learning process interactive and memorable.
Flashcards with Examples
Create flashcards with 'bribe' on one side and its definition along with a clear example sentence on the other. This aids in quick recall and reinforces meaning.
Cultural Nuances
Understand that the act of 'bribing' can have severe legal and ethical consequences in many cultures, highlighting the strong negative connotation of the word.
Etymology
Investigate the etymology of 'bribe'. Knowing its origin can sometimes provide deeper insight into its meaning and historical usage.
Common Misconceptions
Be aware that 'bribe' always carries a negative connotation and implies dishonesty. It's different from a legitimate 'gift' or 'incentive' given without illicit intent. Emphasize the dishonest persuasion aspect.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice the pronunciation of 'bribe' (braɪb) aloud. This helps solidify the word in your auditory memory and improves your speaking confidence.
Storytelling
Incorporate 'bribe' into a short story or narrative. The act of creating a story around the word can make it more memorable and easier to recall for future use. Focus on the act of influencing someone dishonestly.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a **bribe** as a 'buy-rib.' You 'buy' someone off by offering a 'rib' (a treat or incentive) to get them to do something dishonest.
视觉联想
Picture a shadowy figure slipping a large, overflowing bag of money to a stern-faced official, who then winks and nods, indicating they'll do what the briber wants. The bag of money is tied with a ribbon, symbolizing the 'inducement.'
Word Web
挑战
Think of a scenario where someone might be tempted to 'bribe' another person. Write a short sentence or two describing the situation and how the 'bribe' would be offered or used. For example: 'The construction company tried to **bribe** the city inspector with a lavish dinner and a hefty gift basket to overlook the building code violations.'
在生活中练习
真实语境
Corruption in government and business
- allegations of bribery
- to bribe officials
- accepting bribes
Illegal activities in sports
- match-fixing scandal
- bribing referees
- players involved in bribery
Seeking unfair advantages
- to bribe one's way into something
- offering a bribe for preferential treatment
- resisting bribery attempts
Ethical dilemmas and moral choices
- the ethics of bribery
- faced with a bribe
- the temptation to bribe
Historical accounts of corruption
- a history of bribery
- widespread bribery in the past
- to uncover bribery schemes
对话开场白
"What are your thoughts on how bribery impacts societal trust and institutions?"
"Can you think of any situations where someone might feel pressured to offer or accept a bribe?"
"How do different cultures and legal systems approach the issue of bribery?"
"What are some of the long-term consequences of widespread bribery in a country or organization?"
"Have you ever encountered a situation, perhaps in fiction or news, where bribery played a significant role?"
日记主题
Reflect on a time when you witnessed or read about a situation involving bribery. What were the outcomes and your feelings about it?
Imagine you are in a position of power and are offered a bribe. What ethical considerations would you weigh, and what would be your decision?
Write about the role of integrity and transparency in preventing bribery. How can individuals and systems uphold these values?
Explore the psychological impact on individuals who are involved in bribery, whether as the briber or the bribed.
Consider the phrase 'to bribe one's way into something'. Describe a hypothetical scenario where someone attempts to do this and the potential ramifications.
常见问题
10 个问题While both terms relate to dishonest actions, 'bribe' specifically refers to the act of offering or giving an inducement to influence someone's actions. 'Corrupt' is a broader term that describes a state of being morally debased or dishonest, often as a result of bribery or other unethical practices. You can bribe someone, and that act might lead to them becoming corrupt.
Yes, absolutely. The act of 'bribing' focuses on the offer itself, regardless of whether the person accepts the inducement or not. The intention to dishonestly persuade is what makes it a bribe.
Generally, yes. Bribery is illegal in most jurisdictions worldwide, especially when it involves public officials or those in positions of trust. Laws vary, but the act of offering an inducement to influence a decision often carries legal consequences.
An inducement can take many forms beyond just money. It could be gifts, favors, preferential treatment, employment opportunities, or even promises of future benefits. Anything that is offered with the intention of influencing someone dishonestly can be considered an inducement in the context of bribery.
While you might colloquially use 'bribe' in such a situation, technically, it doesn't fit the full definition. The key elements of bribery are dishonesty and influencing someone in a position of trust to breach legal or ethical duties. Giving a child candy, while an inducement, typically lacks these serious implications.
The noun form is also 'bribe'. You can say, 'He offered a bribe' or 'The politician accepted a bribe.' The act itself is called 'bribery'.
Yes, there's a distinction. A 'bribe' is typically an upfront payment or inducement to influence a decision. A 'kickback', on the other hand, is a payment made in return for a favor or service, often a percentage of an illicit gain, and usually happens after the initial action has taken place.
While an entire company isn't bribed in the same way an individual is, individuals within a company can be bribed to act in a certain way that benefits the briber, often to the detriment of the company's interests or ethical standards. So, the act of bribery would target an employee or executive who then makes decisions on behalf of the company.
The ethical implications of bribery are significant. It undermines trust, fairness, and transparency in institutions and relationships. It can lead to unfair advantages, poor decision-making, and can erode public confidence in organizations and governments.
To avoid accusations of bribery, it's crucial to always act with integrity and transparency. Avoid offering or accepting anything that could be perceived as an inducement to influence a decision. Always adhere to legal and ethical guidelines, especially when dealing with those in positions of power or trust.
自我测试 138 个问题
The bad man tried to ___ the police officer with money.
To 'bribe' means to offer money or a gift to someone to make them do something wrong or in your favor. In this sentence, the bad man wants the police officer to do something wrong by offering money.
It is wrong to ___ someone to get what you want.
To 'bribe' is to offer something to someone to make them act dishonestly. The sentence implies that this action is wrong.
The student tried to ___ the teacher for a good grade.
A student trying to 'bribe' a teacher would mean offering something to get a good grade unfairly, which is wrong.
He would never ___ anyone to get ahead.
The phrase 'get ahead' often refers to advancing in career or life. To 'bribe' someone to get ahead implies an unethical way of doing so, which the sentence states he would never do.
The company was accused of trying to ___ officials.
When a company is 'accused of' something with 'officials', it often relates to illegal or unethical activities like 'bribing' them to gain an advantage.
Don't try to ___ me; I will do what is right.
The speaker states they will do what is right, indicating that they would refuse any attempt to 'bribe' them into doing something wrong.
Listen for the action he tried to do.
What did they offer?
What action should you avoid?
Read this aloud:
I will not bribe anyone.
Focus: bribe
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Read this aloud:
He tried to give a bribe.
Focus: give
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Read this aloud:
It is bad to bribe.
Focus: bad
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Write a short sentence about someone giving a gift to be nice. Do not use the word 'bribe'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
She gave him a flower because she was nice.
Write a very simple sentence about someone getting a present.
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Sample answer
I get a present.
Write a simple sentence about someone wanting something.
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Sample answer
He wants a toy.
What does Tom give to his friend?
Read this passage:
Tom has a red apple. He gives the apple to his friend. His friend is happy.
What does Tom give to his friend?
The passage says 'Tom has a red apple. He gives the apple to his friend.'
The passage says 'Tom has a red apple. He gives the apple to his friend.'
What color is the ball?
Read this passage:
The dog is small. It likes to play with a ball. The ball is blue.
What color is the ball?
The passage states 'The ball is blue.'
The passage states 'The ball is blue.'
What is big?
Read this passage:
My mom has a car. The car is big. We go to the park in the car.
What is big?
The passage says 'The car is big.'
The passage says 'The car is big.'
This sentence describes an attempt to improperly influence a police officer.
This sentence is a direct instruction not to give a bribe.
This sentence states that bribing is an incorrect action.
Think about trying to influence someone with money.
What is it called when you try to get something unfairly with a gift?
This is not a fair way to get what you want.
Read this aloud:
He tried to bribe the guard.
Focus: bribe
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Read this aloud:
It is wrong to bribe someone.
Focus: wrong, bribe, someone
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Read this aloud:
They gave a bribe to the official.
Focus: gave, bribe, official
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Imagine you see someone offering money to a police officer so the officer won't give them a ticket. Write two sentences about what you see and why it is wrong.
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Sample answer
I saw a man give money to the police officer. This is bad because it is not fair and not honest.
Someone wants you to do something bad, and they offer you a toy. Write two sentences explaining why you should say no.
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Sample answer
I should say no to the toy. It is wrong to do bad things, even for a toy.
Your friend wants to cheat on a test and asks you to help them by giving them the answers, offering you some candy. Write two sentences about why you cannot help your friend cheat.
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Sample answer
I cannot help my friend cheat on the test. It is not fair to other students to give answers.
What did Mark offer Tom?
Read this passage:
Mark wanted to win the race. He saw another runner, Tom, struggling. Mark offered Tom a new pair of shoes if Tom would slow down and let Mark win. Tom said no because he wanted to win fairly.
What did Mark offer Tom?
The passage states that Mark offered Tom 'a new pair of shoes'.
The passage states that Mark offered Tom 'a new pair of shoes'.
Why did Lily say no to Sam?
Read this passage:
A boy named Sam was playing a game. His opponent, Lily, was very good. Sam told Lily he would give her his favorite comic book if she let him win. Lily refused because she wanted to play honestly.
Why did Lily say no to Sam?
The passage says Lily 'refused because she wanted to play honestly.'
The passage says Lily 'refused because she wanted to play honestly.'
What did the other team's coach offer Mike?
Read this passage:
Sarah's team was playing a soccer game. The other team's coach told one of Sarah's teammates, Mike, that he would buy Mike a big ice cream if Mike missed a goal on purpose. Mike did not listen to the coach and tried his best to score.
What did the other team's coach offer Mike?
The passage clearly states the coach 'would buy Mike a big ice cream'.
The passage clearly states the coach 'would buy Mike a big ice cream'.
This sentence structure is common when talking about giving things to people.
This forms a simple future tense sentence.
This is a common way to express something is not a good idea.
The politician tried to ______ the journalist with a large sum of money to write a positive story.
To 'bribe' means to dishonestly persuade someone by offering money or other inducements, often to make them break their duties. The other options don't carry the same dishonest or illegal implication.
It is illegal to ______ a public official to get special favors.
Bribing a public official involves illegally offering something valuable to influence their actions.
The company was accused of trying to ______ the inspector to ignore safety violations.
In this context, 'bribe' is the correct word because the company is attempting to dishonestly influence the inspector to overlook safety issues by offering an inducement.
Offering someone a compliment is the same as bribing them.
No, a compliment is a polite expression of praise or admiration. Bribing involves offering something valuable to dishonestly influence someone's actions, which is different from a compliment.
If you bribe someone, you are trying to make them do something that might be wrong or illegal.
Yes, bribing often involves trying to persuade someone to act in a way that goes against their ethical or legal duties.
Giving a friend a birthday present is an example of bribing them.
No, a birthday present is a gift given out of kindness or celebration, not to dishonestly influence someone to do something in your favor.
Imagine you are a journalist writing about a local election. Explain how a candidate might try to unfairly win votes by offering gifts to people. Use the word 'bribe' in your explanation.
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Sample answer
In a local election, a candidate might try to bribe voters by offering them money or small gifts in exchange for their support. This is a dishonest way to win votes and is against the rules of a fair election. People should vote based on a candidate's ideas, not on what they are offered.
You are writing an email to a friend about a recent news story. The story is about someone who tried to get a special favor by giving money to an official. Describe what happened using the word 'bribe'.
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Sample answer
Hey [Friend's Name], Did you see the news today? There was a story about someone who tried to bribe a government official. They offered money to get a special favor, but thankfully, the official refused it. It's a shame that some people still try to do things like that.
Describe a situation where someone might be tempted to bribe another person to get something they want, even if they know it's wrong. Explain why this is not a good idea.
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Sample answer
Someone might be tempted to bribe a security guard to get into a concert without a ticket, especially if the concert is sold out. However, this is not a good idea because it's dishonest and unfair to others who bought tickets. Also, if they are caught, there could be serious consequences like fines or even legal trouble. It's always better to follow the rules.
What did the businessman try to do to the government official?
Read this passage:
A businessman wanted to win a big contract for his company. He knew that the government official in charge of the contract was a fair person, but he decided to try and influence him anyway. The businessman secretly offered the official a large sum of money, hoping it would make the official choose his company. However, the official immediately reported the attempt to authorities.
What did the businessman try to do to the government official?
The passage states that the businessman "secretly offered the official a large sum of money, hoping it would make the official choose his company." This action describes an attempt to bribe someone.
The passage states that the businessman "secretly offered the official a large sum of money, hoping it would make the official choose his company." This action describes an attempt to bribe someone.
Why did Maria refuse her friend's suggestion?
Read this passage:
Maria was trying to get her driver's license. She failed the driving test twice. Her friend suggested she could try to offer the examiner some money to pass the test on her third try. Maria knew this was wrong and refused. She decided to study harder and practice more so she could pass honestly.
Why did Maria refuse her friend's suggestion?
The passage says, 'Maria knew this was wrong and refused.' Her friend suggested offering money to pass the test, which is a form of bribery. Therefore, she refused because she knew it was wrong.
The passage says, 'Maria knew this was wrong and refused.' Her friend suggested offering money to pass the test, which is a form of bribery. Therefore, she refused because she knew it was wrong.
What is the main reason why bribing public officials is illegal?
Read this passage:
In many countries, it is illegal to bribe public officials. This law is in place to ensure fairness and prevent corruption. When people try to bribe officials, it can lead to unequal treatment and a loss of trust in the government. It is important for everyone to follow these laws to maintain a just society.
What is the main reason why bribing public officials is illegal?
The passage explicitly states, 'This law is in place to ensure fairness and prevent corruption.'
The passage explicitly states, 'This law is in place to ensure fairness and prevent corruption.'
The politician was accused of trying to ___ the voters with promises of tax cuts.
To bribe means to dishonestly persuade someone by offering an inducement. In this case, tax cuts are the inducement.
It is illegal to ___ a public official to gain an unfair advantage.
The context implies an illegal act of influencing a public official, which aligns with the definition of 'bribe'.
She tried to ___ the guard with a large sum of money to let her into the building.
Offering money to influence someone in a position of trust is a classic example of bribing.
The company was found guilty of attempting to ___ foreign officials for lucrative contracts.
Using inducements to secure contracts by influencing officials is a form of bribery.
He refused to ___ the witness, even though it meant his case would be harder to win.
The sentence suggests an attempt to dishonestly influence a witness, which is bribery.
Despite the pressure, the referee could not be convinced to ___ the players with extra time.
The context implies an attempt to dishonestly influence the referee with an inducement (extra time) to act in someone's favor.
The politician was accused of trying to ___ the voters with promises of lower taxes.
To bribe someone specifically implies using dishonest means or an inducement to sway their decision, fitting the context of a politician making promises to voters.
The company tried to ___ the official to approve their building plans by offering a large sum of money.
Offering money to an official to get a favorable outcome is the definition of bribery.
Which of the following is an example of an attempt to bribe someone?
Bribery involves offering an inducement, typically money, to someone in a position of trust to act dishonestly or against their duties. Giving money to a judge for a specific ruling fits this description.
To bribe someone means to persuade them honestly through logical arguments.
Bribery specifically involves dishonest persuasion, often through inducements like money, not honest arguments.
A small gift given out of appreciation, without any expectation of a specific favor, can be considered a bribe.
A bribe involves an inducement with the intention of dishonestly influencing someone to act in one's favor, which is different from a gift given purely out of appreciation.
It is illegal in most countries to bribe a public official.
Bribery of public officials is widely considered illegal due to its corrupting influence on fair governance.
Listen for how the politician attempted to influence the officials.
Consider her stance on offering money to the officer.
Pay attention to what the judge did after the offer was made.
Read this aloud:
It is illegal to bribe public servants in most countries.
Focus: bribe, public servants, illegal
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Read this aloud:
He was offered a large sum of money to bribe his way into a top university.
Focus: offered, large sum, bribe, university
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Read this aloud:
The company was fined for attempting to bribe foreign officials to secure a contract.
Focus: fined, attempting, bribe, foreign officials
你说的：
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Imagine you are a journalist investigating a corruption scandal. Write a short paragraph explaining how someone might attempt to bribe a public official, focusing on the methods and potential consequences. Use 'bribe' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
In many corruption cases, individuals attempt to bribe public officials through various subtle and overt methods. This might involve offering lavish gifts, direct cash payments, or even promises of future benefits in exchange for favorable decisions. The consequences of such actions are severe, often leading to legal prosecution, damaged reputations, and a breakdown of public trust in institutions.
Write a short email to a friend, explaining why it's important to resist any attempts to bribe someone, even if it seems like an easy solution to a problem. Use the word 'bribe' in your email.
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Sample answer
Hey [Friend's Name], I was thinking about something the other day – how important it is to maintain our integrity, especially when faced with difficult situations. It might sometimes seem tempting to try and bribe someone to get what you want, or to make a problem disappear quickly. However, I believe it's always wrong and can lead to much bigger issues in the long run. Sticking to our ethical principles is crucial, even when it's the harder path. Best, [Your Name]
Describe a hypothetical scenario where someone might be tempted to bribe a security guard to gain unauthorized access to an event. What are the ethical implications of such an act? Use the verb 'bribe' at least once.
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Sample answer
Imagine a situation where someone desperately wants to attend a sold-out concert but doesn't have a ticket. They might be tempted to bribe a security guard at the entrance, offering a significant sum of money in exchange for unauthorized entry. The ethical implications are clear: it undermines the security system, puts the guard in a compromising position, and sets a precedent for unethical behavior. It's a breach of trust and fairness for those who followed the rules.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Read this passage:
In many historical contexts, it was not uncommon for individuals to attempt to bribe officials to secure favorable treatment or avoid punishment. This practice, though often illegal, was sometimes deeply ingrained in certain political systems. The repercussions, when caught, could range from imprisonment to severe public shaming, depending on the era and society.
What is the main idea of the passage?
The passage states that 'it was not uncommon for individuals to attempt to bribe officials' in historical contexts, making this the main idea.
The passage states that 'it was not uncommon for individuals to attempt to bribe officials' in historical contexts, making this the main idea.
What was the outcome of the attempted bribe?
Read this passage:
A recent news report highlighted a case where a company tried to bribe a local environmental inspector to overlook violations at their factory. The inspector, however, refused the inducement and reported the attempted bribery to the authorities. This swift action led to a thorough investigation and serious penalties for the company.
What was the outcome of the attempted bribe?
The passage clearly states that 'The inspector, however, refused the inducement and reported the attempted bribery to the authorities. This swift action led to a thorough investigation and serious penalties for the company.'
The passage clearly states that 'The inspector, however, refused the inducement and reported the attempted bribery to the authorities. This swift action led to a thorough investigation and serious penalties for the company.'
What was a consequence of the CEO's alleged attempt to bribe officials?
Read this passage:
The CEO of the multinational corporation was accused of attempting to bribe foreign government officials to secure lucrative contracts. The scandal sent shockwaves through the industry, leading to a significant drop in the company's stock value and a major investigation into its business practices worldwide. This incident served as a stark reminder of the global fight against corruption.
What was a consequence of the CEO's alleged attempt to bribe officials?
The passage states, 'The scandal sent shockwaves through the industry, leading to a significant drop in the company's stock value and a major investigation into its business practices worldwide.'
The passage states, 'The scandal sent shockwaves through the industry, leading to a significant drop in the company's stock value and a major investigation into its business practices worldwide.'
The correct order forms a coherent sentence about an attempt to influence an official.
This sentence expresses a refusal to engage in bribery for a favor.
The sentence states the illegality of bribing a police officer.
The senator was accused of attempting to ___ several city council members to vote in favor of his controversial proposal.
To 'bribe' specifically means to dishonestly persuade someone with money or inducement, which fits the context of influencing council members in a political setting.
Despite the tempting offer, the honest police officer refused to be ___ by the criminal's lavish gifts.
'Bribed' is the most precise word here, as it refers to being dishonestly influenced through gifts, especially in a position of trust.
The company's CEO faced severe charges for allegedly trying to ___ government officials to overlook environmental regulations.
In this context, 'bribe' accurately describes the act of offering inducements to dishonestly influence officials regarding legal duties.
It is illegal to ___ a judge, as it undermines the integrity of the justice system.
To 'bribe' a judge directly addresses the act of offering an inducement to dishonestly sway their judgment, which is a serious ethical and legal breach.
The activist group tried to expose those who attempt to ___ politicians for personal gain.
'Bribe' correctly conveys the illicit act of offering money or other benefits to influence politicians for selfish reasons.
During the investigation, it became clear that the contractor had attempted to ___ the building inspector to approve the faulty construction.
The context of 'faulty construction' and 'building inspector' strongly suggests an attempt to dishonestly influence, making 'bribe' the most appropriate word.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies an attempt to bribe someone?
Bribery involves offering an inducement to influence someone in a position of trust to act in one's favor, often breaching ethical or legal duties. The politician's action directly links a benefit (contract) to a personal gain (campaign donation) in a way that suggests undue influence.
Which of these words is a synonym for 'bribe' when used in the context of influencing someone dishonestly?
'Corrupt' directly implies the act of influencing someone dishonestly or illegally, which aligns perfectly with the definition of 'bribe.' While 'coax,' 'persuade,' and 'entice' can involve influence, they don't necessarily carry the negative, illegal, or unethical connotations inherent in 'bribe.'
In the sentence: 'The desperate businessman tried to ___ the city official into approving his controversial building permit with a substantial cash offer,' which word best fits the blank?
The phrase 'substantial cash offer' combined with influencing an official for a 'controversial building permit' clearly points to an illegal or unethical inducement, which is the core meaning of 'bribe.'
To bribe someone always involves the exchange of money.
The definition states 'a gift of money or another inducement,' indicating that a bribe can involve various forms of inducements, not just money.
Bribery is inherently an act of dishonesty intended to gain an unfair advantage.
The definition explicitly states 'to dishonestly persuade someone to act in one's favor,' which directly supports this statement.
Offering a reward for information that leads to the arrest of a criminal is considered bribing.
Offering a reward for information is generally a legitimate incentive for public good, not a dishonest act to influence someone in a position of trust to breach their duties. It's a publicly sanctioned offer, not an underhanded inducement.
Listen for the action the politician is accused of.
Pay attention to the judge's reaction to the offer.
Consider the competitor's alleged motive.
Read this aloud:
To bribe someone typically involves offering money or an inducement to dishonestly influence their actions.
Focus: bribe, dishonestly, influence
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Read this aloud:
It is illegal and unethical to bribe public officials to gain an unfair advantage.
Focus: illegal, unethical, officials, advantage
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
The company faced severe penalties after it was revealed they had tried to bribe international regulators.
Focus: severe, penalties, revealed, regulators
你说的：
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Imagine you are a journalist investigating a corruption scandal. Write a short paragraph (50-70 words) describing how a senior official might attempt to bribe a witness to keep silent. Include details about the inducement offered and the ethical implications.
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Sample answer
In a blatant attempt to cover up his misdeeds, the senior official subtly offered a lavish overseas trip and a significant sum of money as an inducement for the key witness's silence. This egregious act aimed to undermine the integrity of the investigation, highlighting a profound ethical breach where personal gain was prioritized over justice and public trust.
Write a short reflective piece (70-90 words) on a scenario where someone might be tempted to offer a bribe to expedite a process, even if they know it's wrong. Explore the motivations and the potential consequences.
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Sample answer
Facing imminent deadlines and bureaucratic delays, the entrepreneur felt a strong temptation to offer a bribe to expedite the permit approval. The motivation stemmed from a desperate desire to avoid financial penalties and project setbacks. However, the potential consequences, including legal repercussions and damage to professional integrity, weighed heavily. Such an act, though seemingly quick, ultimately erodes trust and perpetuates a corrupt system, making the short-term gain not worth the long-term cost.
You are a legal counsel drafting an internal memo for employees about the company's strict anti-bribery policy. Write a section (60-80 words) emphasizing the definition of 'bribe' and the zero-tolerance stance.
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Sample answer
Our company maintains a stringent zero-tolerance policy against bribery. A bribe is defined as any offer of money, gifts, or other inducements intended to dishonestly persuade someone to act in our favor, particularly if it breaches their ethical or legal duties. Employees found engaging in such activities will face severe disciplinary action, including immediate termination and potential legal prosecution. Upholding our integrity is paramount, and we expect unwavering adherence to these principles from every team member.
According to the passage, what was the primary accusation against the former mayor?
Read this passage:
In a landmark case, the former mayor was accused of attempting to bribe several council members to secure votes for a controversial urban development project. Prosecutors presented evidence of illicit financial transactions and promises of future political favors made to influence their decisions. The defense argued that these were merely legitimate campaign contributions and strategic political negotiations, not attempts to corrupt public officials. The trial captivated the nation, underscoring the delicate line between political maneuvering and outright corruption.
According to the passage, what was the primary accusation against the former mayor?
The passage explicitly states, 'the former mayor was accused of attempting to bribe several council members to secure votes.'
The passage explicitly states, 'the former mayor was accused of attempting to bribe several council members to secure votes.'
What new challenge in combating bribery does the passage describe?
Read this passage:
The international anti-corruption agency highlighted a growing trend of 'digital bribery,' where inducements are offered through cryptocurrencies or online platforms, making detection more challenging. This evolution necessitates sophisticated monitoring tools and international cooperation to combat illicit financial flows. The agency stressed that regardless of the medium, the intent to dishonestly influence remains the core characteristic of bribery, posing a significant threat to global governance and economic stability.
What new challenge in combating bribery does the passage describe?
The passage mentions 'digital bribery' and states that 'inducements are offered through cryptocurrencies or online platforms, making detection more challenging.'
The passage mentions 'digital bribery' and states that 'inducements are offered through cryptocurrencies or online platforms, making detection more challenging.'
In the colonial era context described, what was the true nature of the 'gifts' accepted by officials?
Read this passage:
During the colonial era, it was not uncommon for officials in remote outposts to accept 'gifts' from local merchants in exchange for favorable trade agreements or reduced tariffs. While ostensibly presented as cultural offerings, these transactions often functioned as thinly veiled bribes, designed to manipulate the system for personal gain. This historical context reveals how the practice of bribery has evolved in its forms, yet its underlying principle of corrupt influence has persisted across different eras and cultures.
In the colonial era context described, what was the true nature of the 'gifts' accepted by officials?
The passage states, 'While ostensibly presented as cultural offerings, these transactions often functioned as thinly veiled bribes, designed to manipulate the system for personal gain.'
The passage states, 'While ostensibly presented as cultural offerings, these transactions often functioned as thinly veiled bribes, designed to manipulate the system for personal gain.'
This sentence describes an action where 'he' tried to influence an 'official' through a 'bribe'. The structure follows a standard subject-verb-object pattern.
This sentence uses a passive voice to indicate that an 'investigation' related to 'bribery' was initiated. The order of words forms a grammatically correct and coherent statement.
This sentence reports a statement where 'he' asserted that he would not 'accept a bribe'. The order reflects a reported speech structure.
The CEO was accused of attempting to _____ a government official to secure the lucrative contract, a scandal that rocked the entire industry.
The context implies an illegal or unethical inducement for a favor, which aligns with 'bribe'. 'Persuade', 'influence', and 'convince' are more general terms and don't carry the same illicit connotation.
Despite constant pressure and veiled threats, the journalist refused to be _____ by the powerful cartel, steadfastly reporting the truth.
The sentence suggests an attempt to influence the journalist's actions through an improper inducement, fitting the definition of 'bribed'. While 'swayed', 'coerced', and 'intimidated' can also relate to influence, 'bribed' specifically points to an offer of something valuable.
The detective suspected that the witness had been _____ into changing her testimony, as her new statement contradicted her initial account entirely.
Changing testimony due to an inducement suggests being 'bribed'. 'Manipulated', 'deceived', and 'misled' are broader and don't specifically imply the offer of a gift or money.
It's a serious felony to attempt to _____ a jury member, as it undermines the very foundation of a fair trial.
The act of offering an inducement to a jury member to influence their decision is precisely what 'bribe' means. 'Sway' is too general, 'corrupt' is a result of bribing, and 'tamper' is a broader term for interfering.
The ambitious executive tried to _____ his way to the top by offering lavish gifts and promises to those in power.
The phrase 'offering lavish gifts and promises to those in power' directly points to the act of 'bribing' to gain an advantage. 'Charm', 'ingratiate', and 'flatter' are methods of gaining favor, but not necessarily through illicit inducements.
The prosecution argued that the defendant's sudden change of plea was a direct result of someone trying to _____ him.
A 'sudden change of plea' after an attempt to 'bribe' suggests an illicit inducement. While 'persuade', 'influence', and 'compel' could lead to a change of plea, 'bribe' specifically implies the unethical offer of something valuable.
Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies an attempt to bribe someone?
Bribery involves offering an inducement to someone in a position of trust to influence their decisions, often breaching ethical or legal duties. The politician's action directly links a benefit (contract) to an influence (campaign donation) in a way that suggests a dishonest persuasion.
What is the primary motivation behind offering a bribe?
The core purpose of a bribe is to dishonestly persuade someone to act in one's favor, typically by circumventing fair processes or ethical obligations, thereby gaining an unfair advantage.
In a legal context, what is a key element that distinguishes a bribe from a legitimate gift?
The crucial distinction lies in the intent. A bribe is given with the explicit intention to corruptly influence someone's judgment or actions, leading them to breach their duties, whereas a legitimate gift typically lacks this illicit intent.
Offering a small token of appreciation to a service provider after excellent service is considered bribing.
Offering a small token of appreciation, such as a tip for good service, is generally considered a gesture of gratitude and not bribery, as there is no intention to dishonestly influence future actions or breach duties.
A person who accepts a bribe is as culpable as the person who offers it.
Both the act of offering and accepting a bribe are typically illegal and unethical, as both parties are knowingly participating in the dishonest persuasion and breach of duties.
Bribery can only occur in government or political contexts.
While commonly associated with government, bribery can occur in various sectors including business, sports, and even personal interactions, wherever an individual in a position of trust can be dishonestly persuaded to act in another's favor.
Focus on the context of 'bribe' in relation to government officials and projects.
Consider the judge's actions and the implied outcome of resisting bribery.
Pay attention to who is being bribed and for what purpose.
Read this aloud:
Discuss the ethical implications of using a bribe to achieve a business objective, even if it seems like the only way to succeed.
Focus: ethical implications, business objective, succeed
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Read this aloud:
Imagine you are a whistleblower who has witnessed an attempt to bribe a public official. Describe the steps you would take and why.
Focus: whistleblower, public official, steps you would take
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Read this aloud:
How does the act of bribing undermine democratic processes and fair competition in a society?
Focus: undermine, democratic processes, fair competition
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Discuss the ethical implications of bribery in international business. Consider both the immediate consequences and the long-term impact on economic development and trust.
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Sample answer
Bribery in international business presents a multifaceted ethical dilemma with far-reaching consequences. Immediately, it distorts market competition, undermines fair trade practices, and often leads to substandard goods or services as contracts are awarded based on illicit payments rather than merit. Long-term, such corruption erodes public trust in institutions, stifles genuine economic development by diverting resources from productive investments, and perpetuates a cycle of unethical behavior. Countries with prevalent bribery often struggle with a lack of foreign investment due to perceived instability and risk, ultimately hindering their growth and social progress. Addressing this requires robust legal frameworks, transparent governance, and a strong commitment to ethical conduct from all stakeholders.
Imagine you are a journalist investigating a high-profile bribery scandal involving a government official. Write an opening paragraph for your investigative report, setting the scene and hinting at the gravity of the situation.
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Sample answer
In a development that has sent shockwaves through the nation's political landscape, allegations of systemic bribery have surfaced against the esteemed Minister of Infrastructure, Eleanor Vance. Sources close to the investigation reveal a sophisticated network of illicit payments and backroom deals, suggesting that vital public contracts were not awarded on merit but rather to those willing to line the pockets of high-ranking officials. The burgeoning scandal threatens to unravel years of painstaking work to restore public trust in government and calls into question the integrity of the very institutions designed to serve the populace.
Compose a short story (approximately 150-200 words) where a character is faced with a difficult decision: to accept or reject a bribe that could significantly alter their personal or professional life. Explore their internal conflict and the potential repercussions of their choice.
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Sample answer
The envelope felt heavy in Amelia's hand, its contents promising a life free from the suffocating grip of debt. A promotion, a comfortable future for her ailing mother – all within reach if she simply overlooked a minor technicality in the building project. Mr. Thorne's smile was oily, his words smooth, assuring her no one would ever know. Her conscience, however, screamed louder than the allure of financial security. She pictured her colleagues, her reputation, the years she'd dedicated to upholding ethical standards. The image of her mother, who taught her the value of honesty, flickered before her eyes. The choice, though agonizing, became clear. With a deep breath, Amelia pushed the envelope back across the polished desk, the silence in the room suddenly deafening.
According to the passage, what is the fundamental reason behind bribery, regardless of historical context or method?
Read this passage:
The historical context of bribery reveals its enduring presence across civilizations. From ancient Rome, where candidates would 'buy' votes, to the modern era's complex corporate corruption cases, the act of offering an inducement for undue influence has consistently undermined justice and fair play. While the methods and scale have evolved, the core motivation remains the same: to gain an unfair advantage by compromising the integrity of another party. Efforts to combat bribery, through legislation like the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) or international conventions, highlight the global recognition of its destructive impact on governance, economic stability, and social equity.
According to the passage, what is the fundamental reason behind bribery, regardless of historical context or method?
The passage explicitly states, 'the core motivation remains the same: to gain an unfair advantage by compromising the integrity of another party.' This directly answers the question about the fundamental reason.
The passage explicitly states, 'the core motivation remains the same: to gain an unfair advantage by compromising the integrity of another party.' This directly answers the question about the fundamental reason.
What is a significant long-term consequence of pervasive bribery in developing nations, as described in the passage?
Read this passage:
In many developing nations, the fight against bribery is a continuous uphill battle. Corruption often permeates various levels of government and business, creating a culture where small 'facilitation payments' are often seen as a necessary evil to navigate bureaucracy. However, these seemingly minor acts of bribery contribute to a larger ecosystem of corruption that stifles foreign investment, diverts public funds from essential services, and ultimately impedes sustainable development. International organizations and local NGOs are working tirelessly to educate communities, strengthen legal frameworks, and promote transparency to break this cycle.
What is a significant long-term consequence of pervasive bribery in developing nations, as described in the passage?
The passage states that pervasive bribery 'ultimately impedes sustainable development.' The other options are either contradictory or not supported as significant long-term consequences.
The passage states that pervasive bribery 'ultimately impedes sustainable development.' The other options are either contradictory or not supported as significant long-term consequences.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential consequence for corporations found guilty of bribery?
Read this passage:
The legal ramifications of bribery are severe and growing, reflecting a global crackdown on corrupt practices. Corporations found guilty of bribery can face colossal fines, reputational damage that takes years to repair, and even debarment from future public contracts. Individuals involved may face lengthy prison sentences, asset forfeiture, and professional disqualification. The reach of anti-bribery laws, such as the UK Bribery Act, extends extraterritorially, meaning that a British company or individual can be prosecuted for acts of bribery committed anywhere in the world. This stringent approach underscores the international community's determination to foster a clean and ethical business environment.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential consequence for corporations found guilty of bribery?
The passage lists 'colossal fines,' 'reputational damage,' and 'debarment from future public contracts' as consequences. Increased stock market value is the opposite of a negative consequence and is not mentioned.
The passage lists 'colossal fines,' 'reputational damage,' and 'debarment from future public contracts' as consequences. Increased stock market value is the opposite of a negative consequence and is not mentioned.
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Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words in context. Read sentences where 'bribe' is used to understand its nuances. For example, 'The politician was accused of trying to bribe the election official.'
Synonyms & Antonyms
Explore synonyms like 'corrupt', 'suborn', or 'buy off', and consider antonyms to deepen your understanding. This helps build a richer vocabulary network.
Sentence Construction
Practice constructing your own sentences using 'bribe'. This reinforces your understanding of its grammatical usage and common collocations. For example, 'They attempted to bribe the jury.'
Role-Playing
Engage in role-playing scenarios where the word 'bribe' might naturally come up. This makes the learning process interactive and memorable.
例句
He tried to bribe his little sister with candy to keep her from telling their parents about the broken vase.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
更多Law词汇
abfinor
C1指法律纠纷或财务义务的绝对和最终的解决或清偿。
abfortious
C1用更多证据来加强一个论点，就是“abfortious”。这使得你的观点更有说服力。
abide
C1指遵守规则、决定或建议。也可以表示忍受某人或某种情况。
abjugcy
C1被解除束缚或从束缚、负担或奴役状态中解放出来的状态或行为。
abolished
B2abolished 的意思是正式废除某事物，通常是长期的制度或习俗。
abrogate
C1正式废除法律或协议。指官方取消某项规定或条约的效力。
abscond
C1偷偷地突然逃跑，常为逃避惩罚。有时也指卷款潜逃。
absolve
C1To formally declare someone free from guilt, obligation, or punishment, especially after a legal proceeding or a religious confession. It suggests a complete release from the consequences or blame associated with an action.
accomplice
C1An accomplice is a person who helps someone else commit a crime or a dishonest act. This individual is legally or morally responsible for their involvement, even if they were not the primary person performing the act.
accord
C1双方之间的正式协议或条约。也指事物之间和谐一致的状态。
