A1 noun #4,313 最常用 2分钟阅读

dread

Dread is a strong feeling of fear or worry about something that is going to happen.

Explanation at your level:

Dread is a very strong feeling. You feel it when you are scared about something that will happen later. It is like being worried, but much stronger. You might feel dread before a big test. It is a bad feeling in your heart.

When you feel dread, you are very worried about the future. It is not a happy feeling. You might feel dread if you have to do something you really dislike. For example, if you hate the dentist, you might feel dread the night before your appointment.

Dread is an intense feeling of apprehension. It happens when you are waiting for something unpleasant to occur. It is often used to describe a heavy feeling in your stomach or mind. We often use it when we have to face a difficult task or a situation we cannot avoid.

The noun dread describes a state of deep anxiety regarding a future event. It differs from simple 'worry' because it implies a sense of inevitability. When you dread something, you are focusing on the negative outcome, often feeling helpless to change it. It is a common term in literature and formal speech to describe psychological tension.

In advanced usage, dread captures the existential weight of anticipating adversity. It is frequently paired with adjectives like 'impending' or 'mounting' to emphasize the duration of the fear. Unlike panic, which is acute and short-lived, dread is a sustained, pervasive state of mind. It suggests a confrontation with a reality that one would prefer to escape, highlighting the psychological burden of foresight.

At the C2 level, dread is understood as a nuanced psychological construct. It reflects the human capacity to project suffering into the future, creating a mental landscape of 'anticipated trauma.' Historically, it carried connotations of 'awe' or 'reverence' before narrowing to its current usage of fearful anticipation. In literary contexts, it is used to build atmosphere, suggesting a looming, inescapable fate. It is the antithesis of optimism, representing the moments where the human spirit grapples with the weight of the unknown.

30秒词汇

  • Dread is a strong feeling of fear about the future.
  • It is an uncountable noun.
  • It is often used with 'sense of'.
  • It is synonymous with apprehension.

Have you ever felt that sinking sensation in your stomach when you know a difficult test or a tough conversation is coming up? That is dread. It is more than just being a little bit nervous; it is a heavy, persistent feeling of fear about the future.

When we experience dread, we aren't just worried; we are anticipating something unpleasant. It is the feeling of waiting for the other shoe to drop. You might feel it before a long flight, a medical appointment, or even a Monday morning at work.

The word dread has deep roots in the Old English word drǣdan, which meant 'to fear' or 'to be afraid.' It has been a part of the English language for over a thousand years, evolving from Germanic origins that also gave us words related to 'reverence' or 'awe.'

Interestingly, in older literature, dread could sometimes imply a sense of deep respect or religious awe, not just fear. Over time, however, the meaning shifted to focus almost entirely on the negative, anxious anticipation we recognize today.

We use dread to describe a specific type of emotional burden. It is most commonly used with verbs like feel or fill with. You will often hear people say, 'I feel a sense of dread' or 'The thought of it fills me with dread.'

It is a fairly serious word, so you wouldn't use it for minor things like losing your keys. Instead, save it for situations that carry real emotional weight or significant consequences, like looming deadlines or difficult life changes.

While dread is a powerful word on its own, it appears in several ways to describe fear:

  • Dread the thought: To be very afraid of a possibility.
  • Fill with dread: To be overcome by this feeling.
  • Live in dread: To constantly worry about something happening.
  • Dread to think: Used when you don't want to imagine how bad something might be.
  • Cold dread: A sudden, sharp realization of fear.

As a noun, dread is usually uncountable. You don't say 'a dread' or 'two dreads.' It is a singular concept of feeling. It rhymes with words like head, bread, and spread.

In both British and American English, the IPA is /dred/. The stress is simple because it is a one-syllable word. It functions as both a noun ('a sense of dread') and a verb ('I dread going there').

Fun Fact

It used to imply religious awe in the Middle Ages.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dred/

Short 'e' sound, clear 'd' at the end.

US /dred/

Very similar to UK, short vowel.

Common Errors

  • pronouncing as 'dead'
  • adding extra syllables
  • mispronouncing the 'r'

Rhymes With

head bread spread thread shed

Difficulty Rating

阅读 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to pronounce

听力 2/5

Clear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

fear worry sad

Learn Next

apprehension foreboding trepidation

高级

existential inevitable impending

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

Dread is uncountable.

Abstract Nouns

Feelings like dread.

Verb-Noun Collocations

Feel dread.

Examples by Level

1

I feel dread.

I feel fear.

Subject-verb-noun.

2

He has dread.

He is scared.

Simple present.

3

No more dread.

No more fear.

Noun phrase.

4

The dread is gone.

The fear left.

Definite article.

5

I hate this dread.

I dislike this fear.

Demonstrative.

6

Dread is bad.

Fear is bad.

Linking verb.

7

Feel the dread.

Experience the fear.

Imperative.

8

Why this dread?

Why this fear?

Question structure.

1

I felt a sense of dread before the exam.

2

The news filled me with dread.

3

She tried to hide her dread.

4

He spoke with a tone of dread.

5

The dread was very strong.

6

We felt dread about the long walk.

7

Don't let dread stop you.

8

The feeling of dread is common.

1

There was a sense of dread in the room.

2

She looked at the letter with dread.

3

I have a feeling of dread about the meeting.

4

He tried to overcome his dread.

5

The movie was full of dread.

6

She lived in constant dread of being fired.

7

The dread of the future is hard to manage.

8

He couldn't shake the feeling of dread.

1

An overwhelming sense of dread washed over him.

2

The silence was filled with a palpable dread.

3

She faced the challenge with a sense of quiet dread.

4

The prospect of the interview filled him with dread.

5

There is a lingering dread that things will go wrong.

6

He suppressed the mounting dread in his chest.

7

The atmosphere was thick with dread.

8

She felt a cold dread settle in her stomach.

1

The impending deadline filled the office with a collective dread.

2

His eyes betrayed a deep-seated dread of the unknown.

3

There is an existential dread that accompanies such decisions.

4

The narrative is infused with a sense of encroaching dread.

5

She harbored a secret dread that she had made a mistake.

6

The clinical term for this persistent state is often linked to dread.

7

He confronted the situation, refusing to succumb to his dread.

8

The sheer scale of the task induced a profound sense of dread.

1

The protagonist’s journey is a meditation on the nature of human dread.

2

He felt a metaphysical dread as he considered the vastness of time.

3

The poem captures the subtle, creeping dread of a life unlived.

4

Her writing explores the intersection of hope and existential dread.

5

The architecture was designed to evoke a sense of solemn dread.

6

He was paralyzed by the dread of his own potential failure.

7

The historical account is marked by the pervasive dread of the era.

8

It is a masterpiece that articulates the silent, suffocating dread of the soul.

反义词

常见搭配

a sense of dread
fill with dread
overcome by dread
mounting dread
cold dread
dread of the unknown
hide one's dread
dread of failure
palpable dread
shake off dread

Idioms & Expressions

"dread to think"

to be afraid to imagine how bad something is

I dread to think what would happen if we lost our jobs.

neutral

"live in dread"

to be constantly worried

She lived in dread of his temper.

neutral

"the dread of"

the specific fear of a thing

The dread of the unknown is the worst part.

neutral

"a feeling of dread"

a sinking sensation of worry

I had a sudden feeling of dread.

neutral

"dread the thought"

to really not want something to happen

I dread the thought of moving house again.

casual

Easily Confused

dread vs dead

similar spelling

dead means not alive, dread is a feeling

He is dead vs I feel dread.

dread vs dreadful

same root

dreadful is an adjective

The weather is dreadful.

dread vs anxiety

similar meaning

anxiety is a medical or general state

She has anxiety.

dread vs fear

synonym

fear can be immediate

I fear the dark.

Sentence Patterns

A2

I feel a sense of dread.

I feel a sense of dread about tomorrow.

B1

The thought fills me with dread.

The thought of the exam fills me with dread.

B2

He lives in dread of...

He lives in dread of his boss.

B2

There is a dread of...

There is a dread of change in the office.

C1

She spoke with dread.

She spoke with dread about the future.

词族

Nouns

dread the feeling of fear

Verbs

dread to feel fear about something

Adjectives

dreadful very bad or unpleasant

相关

dreadlocks unrelated, different origin

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual slang

常见错误

using as a countable noun uncountable
Dread is an abstract feeling, not a physical object.
confusing with 'dead' dread
Dread has an 'r' and ends in 'd'.
using as a verb in past tense incorrectly dreaded
It is a regular verb.
using for excitement anticipation
Dread is for negative feelings only.
forgetting the 'a' dread
Spelling is d-r-e-a-d.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a dark room where you wait for something bad.

💡

Native Usage

Used when you don't want to do a chore.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Often used in British English to describe the weather or work.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use it as an uncountable noun.

💡

Say It Right

Keep the 'e' short.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't pluralize it.

💡

Did You Know?

It has Germanic roots.

💡

Study Smart

Pair it with 'sense of'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Dread: D-R-E-A-D (Don't Really Ever Ask Dad) because you fear his answer!

Visual Association

A dark, heavy cloud hanging over a person's head.

Word Web

fear anxiety future worry

挑战

Write three things you dread doing and why.

词源

Old English

Original meaning: to fear or be afraid

文化背景

None, standard vocabulary.

Used frequently in daily life to describe minor to major anxieties.

'The dread of the unknown' is a common literary theme. Often used in horror movie descriptions.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

work

  • dread Monday
  • dread the meeting
  • dread the deadline

school

  • dread the test
  • dread the result
  • dread the homework

health

  • dread the checkup
  • dread the news
  • dread the pain

travel

  • dread the flight
  • dread the long trip
  • dread the delay

Conversation Starters

"What is something you dread doing?"

"Do you often feel a sense of dread?"

"How do you overcome feelings of dread?"

"Is there a movie that fills you with dread?"

"Why do people feel dread about the future?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you felt a strong sense of dread.

How does dread differ from simple worry?

Write about a situation you currently dread.

Can dread ever be a useful feeling?

常见问题

8 个问题

Dread is a specific type of fear about the future.

No, it is uncountable.

It is used in both casual and formal settings.

D-R-E-A-D.

Dreadful.

No.

Yes, almost always.

No, that would be incorrect.

自我测试

fill blank A1

I feel a sense of ___.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: dread

Dread is the feeling of fear.

multiple choice A2

Which word means a strong feeling of fear about the future?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: dread

Dread is negative anticipation.

true false B1

Dread is a countable noun.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Dread is uncountable.

match pairs B1

Word

意思

All matched!

Matching synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

The phrase is 'filled me with dread'.

得分: /5

Related Content

这个词在其他语言中

更多Emotions词汇

astonished

A1

当你对一件极其不可能发生的事情感到万分惊讶时,就是这种感觉。你会觉得非常不可思议。

inmissery

C1

A formal noun describing the state of being profoundly engulfed in or trapped by extreme distress, sorrow, or wretchedness. It emphasizes the internal and seemingly inescapable nature of one's suffering within a specific situation.

eager

A1

渴望(eager)意味着你非常想做某事,或者对即将发生的事情感到非常兴奋。你已准备好并充满兴趣。

anscicy

C1

一种对未来事件或不确定结果的急性精神痛苦或忧虑的状态。

undertempence

C1

A lack of self-restraint or moderation, particularly in regards to one's emotional responses or behavioral impulses. It refers to a state of being insufficiently temperate or failing to maintain a balanced disposition under pressure.

repedant

C1

形容对过去的行为或错误感到真诚的悔恨或懊悔。它意味着真诚地想要弥补。

malviter

C1

Describing a person or action characterized by persistent poor judgment, harmful habits, or a tendency toward unethical behavior. It implies a chronic state of failing to meet established moral or professional standards.

awe

C1

A feeling of profound respect mixed with wonder and sometimes a touch of fear or dread. It typically occurs when one is confronted with something majestic, vast, or incredibly powerful that transcends ordinary experience.

grateful

A1

感激的(grateful)意味着你感谢某人为你所做或所给。你表达了你的感激之情。

enthusiastic

A1

热情(enthusiastic)意味着你对某事表现出极大的喜悦和兴趣。你充满活力,非常兴奋。

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