B1 adverb #39 最常用 1分钟阅读

lately

按水平分级的例句

1

Have you seen John lately?

Have you seen John recently?

Used with present perfect for recent past events.

2

I haven't eaten much lately.

I haven't eaten much recently.

Used with present perfect to describe a state over a recent period.

3

It's been raining a lot lately.

It's been raining a lot recently.

Used with present perfect continuous to describe ongoing recent actions.

4

What have you been doing lately?

What have you been doing recently?

Common question using present perfect continuous.

5

I've been very busy lately.

I've been very busy recently.

Used with present perfect to describe a recent state.

6

She looks tired lately.

She looks tired recently.

Can sometimes be used with simple present for recent observations.

7

Are you feeling better lately?

Are you feeling better recently?

Used with present continuous to ask about recent changes in state.

8

I've started a new hobby lately.

I've started a new hobby recently.

Used with present perfect for an action that started in the recent past.

1

The company's performance has been rather erratic lately, with share prices fluctuating significantly.

erratic = not regular or consistent in movement, pattern, or quality.

Used with present perfect or present perfect continuous to emphasize recent activity.

2

I've been grappling with a complex ethical dilemma lately, and it's really been weighing on my mind.

grappling with = struggling to deal with or understand something difficult.

Often used with verbs expressing ongoing effort or struggle.

3

Her research has focused intently on the socio-economic implications of technological advancements lately.

implications = the possible results or effects of a plan, action, or idea.

Can be used to indicate a recent shift or concentration of effort.

4

There's been a discernible shift in public discourse lately, with more emphasis on environmental sustainability.

discernible = able to be seen, recognized, or understood.

Often combined with 'there has been' to highlight a recent trend or change.

5

He's been working assiduously to master the intricacies of quantum physics lately, dedicating countless hours to study.

assiduously = with great care and persistent effort.

Emphasizes sustained effort over a recent period.

6

The government has been scrutinizing the efficacy of its fiscal policies rather rigorously lately.

efficacy = the ability to produce a desired or intended result.

Can precede adverbs that describe the manner of recent actions.

7

I've been experiencing a peculiar sense of déjà vu quite frequently lately, which is rather disorienting.

peculiar = strange or unusual, especially in a way that is unpleasant or causes problems.

Used with present perfect continuous to describe recurring experiences.

8

The committee has been deliberating on the proposed amendments to the legislation quite extensively lately.

deliberating = engaging in long and careful consideration.

Highlights a recent and significant period of discussion or consideration.

常见搭配

until lately cho đến gần đây
most lately gần đây nhất
of lately gần đây
more lately gần đây hơn
quite lately khá gần đây
only lately chỉ gần đây
since lately kể từ gần đây
very lately rất gần đây
heard lately nghe nói gần đây
seen lately thấy gần đây

常用短语

Have you seen him lately?

Bạn có gặp anh ấy gần đây không?

What have you been up to lately?

Gần đây bạn làm gì?

I haven't heard from her lately.

Gần đây tôi không nghe tin gì từ cô ấy.

She's been working a lot lately.

Gần đây cô ấy làm việc rất nhiều.

Lately, I've been feeling a bit tired.

Gần đây, tôi cảm thấy hơi mệt.

Things have been quite busy lately.

Gần đây mọi việc khá bận rộn.

Have you read any good books lately?

Gần đây bạn có đọc cuốn sách nào hay không?

He hasn't been himself lately.

Gần đây anh ấy không còn là chính mình nữa.

It's been raining a lot lately.

Gần đây trời mưa rất nhiều.

I've been thinking about you lately.

Gần đây tôi vẫn nghĩ về bạn.

小贴士

Placement is Flexible

Lately can appear at the beginning or end of a sentence. For example: 'Lately, I've been reading a lot' or 'I've been reading a lot lately.'

Present Perfect Buddy

It often pairs with the present perfect tense to talk about actions that started in the past and continue to the present. For example: 'What have you been doing lately?'

Synonyms for Variety

Consider using synonyms like 'recently,' 'of late,' or 'in recent times' to vary your language. 'I haven't seen him recently' works just as well.

Avoid Past Simple

It's generally not used with the simple past tense when referring to a completed action in a specific past time. So, avoid 'I went to the cinema lately yesterday.'

Questions and Negatives

It's very common in questions and negative sentences. 'Have you traveled anywhere lately?' or 'I haven't felt well lately.'

Not for Single Events

Don't use lately for a single, completed event at a specific past time. It refers to a period or repeated actions.

Informal and Common

Lately is a very common and natural adverb in everyday spoken English.

Practice with Hobbies

Talk about your hobbies or activities: 'What new books have you read lately?' or 'I've been practicing my guitar a lot lately.'

Distinction from 'Late'

Remember that 'lately' (meaning 'recently') is different from 'late' (meaning 'not on time'). For example, 'I arrived late' versus 'I haven't seen him lately.'

Listen for Usage

Pay attention to how native speakers use lately in movies, TV shows, and conversations to get a feel for its natural rhythm and placement.

自我测试 30 个问题

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I am hungry lately.

This sentence describes a recent state of being hungry.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She is happy lately.

This sentence describes a recent emotional state.

sentence order A1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: They are tired lately.

This sentence describes a recent physical state.

listening A2

Listen for 'lately' and try to understand what the speaker is asking about John.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Have you seen John lately? I haven't heard from him in a while.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Focus on 'lately' and how it relates to the speaker's feeling.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I've been feeling a bit tired lately. I think I need more sleep.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A2

Listen for the question about recent activities.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: What have you been doing lately for fun?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

Have you traveled anywhere fun lately?

Focus: /ˈleɪtli/

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

What book have you read lately that you enjoyed?

Focus: /ˈleɪtli/

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A2

Read this aloud:

I haven't seen my friends much lately.

Focus: /ˈleɪtli/

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

The speaker is asking about recent movie watching.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Have you seen any good movies lately?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

The speaker is talking about their health in the recent past.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: I haven't been feeling very well lately.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening B1

The speaker wants to know about recent activities.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: What have you been up to lately?
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

I've been quite busy lately with work and family.

Focus: lately

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Lately, I've enjoyed cooking new recipes.

Focus: lately

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking B1

Read this aloud:

Have you noticed anything different about the weather lately?

Focus: lately

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C1

Describe a significant change you've observed in your community or personal life lately, and discuss the potential causes and effects of this change.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Lately, I've noticed a significant increase in the number of young professionals moving into my neighborhood. This influx is likely due to the new tech companies establishing offices downtown, offering attractive job opportunities. The effects are multi-faceted: while property values are rising and new businesses are flourishing, there's also a growing concern about the displacement of long-term residents and the potential loss of the area's original character. It's a complex dynamic with both positive and challenging implications for the community's future.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C1

Reflect on a skill or hobby you've been developing lately. Explain your motivations, the progress you've made, and any challenges you've encountered.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Lately, I've been dedicating a considerable amount of time to learning classical guitar. My motivation stems from a long-held fascination with its intricate melodies and the desire to expand my musical repertoire beyond contemporary styles. I've made significant progress in mastering basic chords and some fingerpicking techniques, but the biggest challenge has been developing the dexterity required for more complex pieces, particularly with maintaining a consistent rhythm and clear tone. It's a demanding but incredibly rewarding journey.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing C1

Imagine you are writing an email to a friend you haven't seen in a while. Use the word 'lately' to inquire about their recent experiences or to update them on what you've been doing.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Subject: Long time no see! How have you been? Hey [Friend's Name], It feels like ages since we last caught up! I was just thinking about you and wondering what you've been up to lately. Anything exciting happening in your world? Have you started that new project you mentioned, or perhaps embarked on another one of your amazing adventures? Things on my end have been quite busy lately, especially with [mention something you've been doing]. I'd love to hear all your news when you have a moment. Best, [Your Name]

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading C1

What is the main concern regarding the global economy 'lately'?

Read this passage:

The global economy has been exhibiting some unpredictable trends lately. Analysts are grappling with fluctuating market indicators, and consumer confidence remains a fragile variable. Governments worldwide are implementing various fiscal policies to mitigate potential downturns, but the long-term efficacy of these measures is still under scrutiny.

What is the main concern regarding the global economy 'lately'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The unpredictable trends and fluctuating market indicators.

The passage explicitly states that 'The global economy has been exhibiting some unpredictable trends lately. Analysts are grappling with fluctuating market indicators...' directly addressing the main concern in the specified timeframe.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: The unpredictable trends and fluctuating market indicators.

The passage explicitly states that 'The global economy has been exhibiting some unpredictable trends lately. Analysts are grappling with fluctuating market indicators...' directly addressing the main concern in the specified timeframe.

reading C1

According to the passage, what has been a recent positive development in renewable energy?

Read this passage:

Scientists have been making significant strides in renewable energy technologies lately. Innovations in solar panel efficiency and wind turbine design are promising, offering viable alternatives to fossil fuels. However, the widespread adoption of these technologies still faces challenges, including infrastructure development and public perception.

According to the passage, what has been a recent positive development in renewable energy?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Significant strides in solar panel efficiency and wind turbine design.

The passage states, 'Scientists have been making significant strides in renewable energy technologies lately. Innovations in solar panel efficiency and wind turbine design are promising,' indicating these are the recent positive developments.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Significant strides in solar panel efficiency and wind turbine design.

The passage states, 'Scientists have been making significant strides in renewable energy technologies lately. Innovations in solar panel efficiency and wind turbine design are promising,' indicating these are the recent positive developments.

reading C1

What impact has the resurgence in the local art scene had 'lately'?

Read this passage:

The local art scene has experienced a vibrant resurgence lately, with new galleries opening and established artists showcasing groundbreaking work. This revitalization has drawn considerable attention from national critics, leading to an increase in cultural tourism and a renewed sense of artistic community.

What impact has the resurgence in the local art scene had 'lately'?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A rise in cultural tourism and a renewed artistic community.

The passage explicitly states that the revitalization 'has drawn considerable attention from national critics, leading to an increase in cultural tourism and a renewed sense of artistic community,' directly addressing the impact 'lately'.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A rise in cultural tourism and a renewed artistic community.

The passage explicitly states that the revitalization 'has drawn considerable attention from national critics, leading to an increase in cultural tourism and a renewed sense of artistic community,' directly addressing the impact 'lately'.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: She's been quite stressed lately due to workload.

The correct order forms a grammatically sound and meaningful sentence, placing 'lately' appropriately to describe the recent stress.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Have you seen any good films lately?

This arrangement creates a common question structure, using 'lately' to inquire about recent movie-watching experiences.

sentence order C1

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Lately, I've been considering a career change.

Starting the sentence with 'Lately' emphasizes the recent nature of the consideration, which is a valid and common placement for the adverb.

/ 30 correct

Perfect score!

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