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A1 noun #1,995 最常用 11分钟阅读

nose

前1,995

At the A1 level, 'nose' is one of the first body parts you learn. It is used in very simple sentences to describe yourself or others. You learn that the nose is for smelling and breathing. You might say, 'I have a nose,' or 'My nose is small.' It is a basic vocabulary word found in early childhood education and beginner English courses. You will use it with simple adjectives like 'big,' 'small,' 'red,' or 'long.' The focus is on literal, physical identification of the organ on the face. You will also learn the basic action 'to smell' in conjunction with the nose.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'nose' in more descriptive contexts and simple health-related phrases. You can describe someone's appearance more specifically, such as 'He has a long nose.' You also learn common ailments like 'a runny nose' or 'a cold in the nose.' You start to understand basic prepositions used with the word, like 'on your nose' (for glasses). You might also encounter simple instructions like 'Touch your nose.' The word remains mostly literal, but you are becoming more comfortable using it in a variety of everyday sentences about health and physical traits.

At the B1 level, you start to encounter 'nose' in common idiomatic expressions and more complex physical descriptions. You might learn phrases like 'to blow your nose' or 'to have a nosebleed.' You begin to see the word used figuratively, such as 'to have a nose for something,' meaning to be good at finding it. You can participate in conversations about senses and how the nose works in a basic way. You are also introduced to the idea of the 'nose' of an object, like an airplane. Your vocabulary expands to include related words like 'nostrils' and 'scent.'

At the B2 level, you are expected to understand and use a wide range of idioms involving 'nose.' Phrases like 'sticking your nose into someone's business,' 'keeping your nose clean,' and 'right under your nose' become part of your active vocabulary. You can understand more technical or literary descriptions of the nose (e.g., 'aquiline nose'). You also understand the use of 'nose' as a verb, meaning to move forward slowly or to pry. You can discuss the sensory experience of smelling in more detail, using words like 'aroma,' 'fragrance,' and 'odor' alongside 'nose.'

At the C1 level, you have a nuanced understanding of 'nose' in literature and professional contexts. You can appreciate how authors use the nose to convey character traits or moods. You are familiar with less common idioms like 'to cut off one's nose to spite one's face' or 'to pay through the nose.' You understand the technical use of 'nose' in industries like winemaking (the 'nose' of a wine) or perfumery. Your ability to use the word as a verb is sophisticated, allowing you to describe subtle movements or investigative actions with precision and flair.

At the C2 level, you have complete mastery over the word 'nose' in all its forms—literal, figurative, technical, and idiomatic. You can use it with perfect precision in any context, from a scientific discussion about olfactory neurons to a high-level political debate using complex metaphors. You understand the etymological roots and the subtle cultural connotations of different nose shapes and sizes. You can effortlessly switch between registers, using slang like 'schnoz' in a humorous way or 'olfactory organ' in a formal paper. Your use of 'nose' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

nose 30秒了解

A primary facial organ used for the sense of smell and the process of breathing.
Contains nostrils that filter, warm, and humidify air before it enters the lungs.
Used in many English idioms to represent intuition, prying, or precision.
Can also refer to the front part of objects like airplanes, boats, or cars.

The nose is the primary organ of smell and a vital part of the respiratory system in humans and most other vertebrates. Located centrally on the face, it serves as the main gateway for air to enter the lungs. Beyond its biological function, the nose is a defining aesthetic feature of the human countenance, varying wildly in shape, size, and prominence across different ethnicities and individuals.

Anatomical Structure: The external part of the nose consists of the bridge, the apex (tip), and the nostrils (nares). Internally, the nasal cavity is divided by the septum, a wall made of cartilage and bone.

She took a deep breath through her nose to calm her nerves before the big presentation.

The nose acts as a sophisticated air-conditioning system. As air passes through the nasal passages, it is warmed, humidified, and filtered. The tiny hairs inside the nostrils, called cilia, trap dust, pollen, and other foreign particles, preventing them from reaching the sensitive tissues of the lungs. This protective mechanism is essential for maintaining respiratory health in various environments.

Olfactory Function: The olfactory epithelium, located at the top of the nasal cavity, contains millions of sensory neurons that respond to odor molecules, sending signals directly to the brain's olfactory bulb.

The dog's nose is much more sensitive than a human's, allowing it to track scents over long distances.

Culturally, the nose has been a subject of fascination and symbolism. In some cultures, a large nose is seen as a sign of wisdom or leadership, while in others, specific shapes are idealized through the lens of modern beauty standards. This has led to the popularity of rhinoplasty, a surgical procedure to reshape the nose for either functional or cosmetic reasons.

He broke his nose playing rugby and had to wear a protective mask for several weeks.

Respiratory Gateway: While we can breathe through our mouths, nasal breathing is generally preferred as it regulates the volume of air intake and improves oxygen uptake in the blood.

A blocked nose can make it very difficult to sleep comfortably during a cold.

The statue's nose had been worn away by centuries of erosion and touch.

Using the word nose in English is generally straightforward, but its versatility extends from literal biological descriptions to a vast array of idiomatic expressions. At its most basic level, it is a countable noun used to describe the facial feature. However, understanding the nuances of its usage in different contexts—such as medical, figurative, and technical—is key to achieving fluency.

Literal Descriptions: When describing physical appearance, 'nose' is often paired with adjectives like 'pointed,' 'hooked,' 'button,' 'aquiline,' or 'snub.' For example: 'She has a small, button nose.'

The detective followed his nose to the back of the warehouse where the stolen goods were hidden.

In a medical or health context, the nose is frequently mentioned in relation to symptoms. Common phrases include 'runny nose,' 'stuffy nose,' 'bloody nose' (or nosebleed), and 'congested nose.' Verbs associated with the nose include 'blow' (to clear mucus), 'wipe,' 'scrunch' (to wrinkle), and 'pick' (though this is socially discouraged). It is important to use the correct prepositions; for instance, something is 'on' your nose (like a pair of glasses) but 'in' your nose (like a nasal spray).

Figurative Usage: The nose is often used to represent intuition or the ability to find something. To 'have a nose for' something means to have a natural talent for discovering it, like a 'nose for news' or a 'nose for a bargain.'

Stop sticking your nose into my private business!

The word also appears in many phrasal verbs and idioms. 'To nose around' means to look for something in a prying or secretive way. 'To nose out' means to narrowly defeat someone, often used in racing or competitive contexts. When someone is 'led by the nose,' they are being controlled or dominated by another person. These figurative uses are common in both spoken and written English, especially in informal settings.

The car's nose was badly damaged in the fender bender.

Verb Form: Interestingly, 'nose' can also be a verb. It can mean to move forward slowly and carefully, as in 'The ship nosed its way through the ice.'

The puppy nosed at the strange object on the floor.

He kept his nose to the grindstone and finished the project ahead of schedule.

The word nose is ubiquitous in daily life, appearing in various environments ranging from the clinical setting of a hospital to the creative descriptions in a novel. Because it is a fundamental part of human anatomy, you will encounter it in basic conversations about health, appearance, and the five senses. However, its metaphorical reach means you'll also hear it in business, sports, and social commentary.

In Healthcare: Doctors and nurses use the term constantly. You might hear, 'Does your nose feel congested?' or 'Apply pressure to the bridge of your nose to stop the bleeding.' In pharmacy settings, 'nasal spray' is a common product for 'nose allergies.'

The ENT specialist examined my nose to check for a deviated septum.

In the culinary world, 'nose' is a technical term used by wine tasters and perfumers. In this context, it refers to the aroma or bouquet of a wine or fragrance. A sommelier might say, 'This Chardonnay has a very fruity nose,' meaning the smell is dominated by fruit notes. Similarly, in the perfume industry, 'the nose' refers to the master perfumer who designs the scent profile of a new fragrance.

In Everyday Idioms: You will hear 'nose' in common warnings and advice. 'Keep your nose clean' means to stay out of trouble. 'It's right under your nose' means something is obvious or very close by, yet you haven't noticed it.

I looked everywhere for my keys, and they were right under my nose on the kitchen table.

In news and media, 'nose' often appears in political or investigative contexts. A journalist might 'nose out' a scandal, or a politician might be accused of 'sticking their nose' into local affairs. In aviation and aerospace news, reporters will discuss the 'nose cone' of a rocket or the 'nose gear' of an airplane during landing discussions.

The pilot lowered the nose of the plane as they began their final approach to the runway.

Social Interactions: In social settings, 'nose' is used to describe reactions. 'Turning up one's nose' at something indicates disdain or rejection. 'Looking down one's nose' at someone implies a feeling of superiority.

She always turns up her nose at fast food, preferring organic meals.

The clown wore a large, red, rubber nose that squeaked when he squeezed it.

While nose is a simple word, learners often encounter pitfalls when it comes to prepositions, idiomatic accuracy, and confusing it with similar-sounding words. Mastering these common errors will significantly improve your natural-sounding English and prevent awkward misunderstandings in both formal and informal communication.

Preposition Pitfalls: A common mistake is saying 'in the nose' when you mean 'on the nose.' For example, 'He has a scar on his nose' is correct. 'In the nose' refers to the internal nasal cavity, as in 'The doctor looked in my nose.'

Incorrect: I have a pimple in my nose. Correct: I have a pimple on my nose.

Another frequent error involves the idiom 'on the nose.' This phrase means 'exactly' or 'precisely,' particularly regarding time or money. Learners sometimes try to use 'at the nose' or 'to the nose,' which are incorrect. For instance, 'The bill came to fifty dollars on the nose' is the proper way to express that the total was exactly fifty dollars.

Idiomatic Mix-ups: The idiom 'stick your nose into' is often confused with 'put your nose into.' While 'put' is occasionally used, 'stick' is the standard, more forceful verb for prying into others' business. Similarly, 'keep your nose to the grindstone' is often misremembered as 'keep your nose on the grindstone.'

He was nosing around the office, looking for the confidential files.

Learners also struggle with the countability of 'nose.' While 'nose' is countable (one nose, two noses), the symptoms associated with it often use uncountable structures or specific collocations. You don't 'have a nose-run'; you 'have a runny nose.' You don't 'make a nose-blow'; you 'blow your nose.' Paying attention to these verb-noun pairings is essential.

She was led by the nose by her boss, who made every decision for her.

Spelling and Pronunciation: The silent 'e' at the end of 'nose' is crucial. Without it, the word becomes 'nos,' which is not an English word (though it might be confused with 'noes,' the plural of 'no'). The 's' in 'nose' is pronounced like a /z/.

The nose of the plane was painted with a bright red stripe.

It's no skin off my nose if you decide not to come to the party.

While nose is the standard term for the human facial organ, English offers a variety of synonyms and related terms that carry different connotations, levels of formality, or apply to different species. Understanding these alternatives allows for more precise and evocative language, whether you're writing a medical report or a descriptive piece of fiction.

Animal Anatomy: For animals, we often use specific terms. A 'snout' is the long, projecting nose of a pig or dog. A 'beak' or 'bill' is the hard structure of a bird. A 'trunk' is the elongated nose of an elephant. A 'muzzle' refers to the nose and mouth area of animals like horses or dogs.

The elephant used its trunk to spray water over its back.

In informal or slang contexts, the nose is sometimes referred to as a 'schnoz' (especially if it's large), a 'beak' (if it's hooked), or a 'honker.' These terms are generally humorous or slightly derogatory and should be used with caution. In more formal or medical contexts, the term 'nasal organ' or 'olfactory organ' might be used, though 'nose' remains common even in clinical settings.

Comparison: Nose vs. Snout: A 'nose' is typically human and centered on the face. A 'snout' is usually animalistic, more prominent, and often includes the jaws, like in a crocodile or a pig.

The pig's snout was covered in mud from rooting in the garden.

Verbs related to smelling also provide alternatives. While you use your nose to 'smell,' you might also 'sniff' (a short, audible inhalation), 'scent' (to detect a smell, often used for animals), or 'whiff' (to get a brief, faint smell). 'Inhale' and 'breathe' are broader terms for the action of taking air in through the nose.

He took a quick sniff of the milk to see if it had gone sour.

Comparison: Nostril vs. Nose: The 'nose' is the entire organ. The 'nostrils' are specifically the two openings at the bottom through which air and smells enter.

The bull's nostrils flared in anger as it prepared to charge.

The wine had a complex bouquet that delighted the connoisseur's nose.

How Formal Is It?

正式

俚语

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

按水平分级的例句

I have a small nose.

J'ai un petit nez.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

The clown has a red nose.

Le clown a un nez rouge.

Adjective 'red' describes the noun 'nose'.

My nose is cold.

Mon nez est froid.

Using 'is' to describe a state.

Touch your nose.

Touche ton nez.

Imperative sentence.

He smells with his nose.

Il sent avec son nez.

Preposition 'with' indicates the instrument.

Is that your nose?

Est-ce que c'est ton nez ?

Simple question form.

The dog has a black nose.

Le chien a un nez noir.

Describing an animal's feature.

She points to her nose.

Elle montre son nez du doigt.

Present simple tense.

I have a runny nose today.

J'ai le nez qui coule aujourd'hui.

Common health collocation 'runny nose'.

Put your glasses on your nose.

Mets tes lunettes sur ton nez.

Preposition 'on' for position.

He has a very long nose.

Il a un très long nez.

Using 'very' to intensify the adjective.

Don't pick your nose!

Ne te mouche pas avec les doigts !

Negative imperative.

The perfume smells like roses to my nose.

Le parfum sent la rose pour mon nez.

Using 'to my nose' as a subjective viewpoint.

His nose is bleeding.

Son nez saigne.

Present continuous for current state.

She has a piercing in her nose.

Elle a un piercing au nez.

Preposition 'in' for a piercing.

The cat rubbed its nose against me.

Le chat a frotté son nez contre moi.

Past simple tense.

I need to blow my nose.

Je dois me moucher.

Common verb-noun collocation 'blow one's nose'.

He has a good nose for business.

Il a du flair pour les affaires.

Figurative use meaning 'intuition'.

The plane's nose was damaged in the storm.

Le nez de l'avion a été endommagé pendant la tempête.

Technical use for the front of a vehicle.

She always sticks her nose into other people's affairs.

Elle fourre toujours son nez dans les affaires des autres.

Idiomatic expression for prying.

The solution was right under my nose the whole time.

La solution était juste sous mon nez tout le temps.

Idiom meaning 'obvious and nearby'.

He nosed the car into the tight parking space.

Il a fait avancer doucement la voiture dans la place de parking étroite.

Verb use meaning 'to move forward slowly'.

Keep your nose clean and stay out of trouble.

Tiens-toi à carreau et évite les ennuis.

Idiom meaning 'to behave well'.

The horse won the race by a nose.

Le cheval a gagné la course d'un nez.

Idiom for a very narrow margin.

He's always nosing around where he's not wanted.

Il fourre toujours son nez là où on ne l'attend pas.

Phrasal verb 'nose around'.

The wine has a complex nose with hints of oak.

Le vin a un nez complexe avec des notes de chêne.

Specialized vocabulary for wine tasting.

She turned up her nose at the cheap hotel.

Elle a fait la moue devant l'hôtel bon marché.

Idiom for showing disdain.

If you keep your nose to the grindstone, you'll finish on time.

Si tu travailles d'arrache-pied, tu finiras à temps.

Idiom for working hard.

The candidate nosed out his rival in the final poll.

Le candidat a devancé de justesse son rival lors du dernier sondage.

Phrasal verb 'nose out' meaning to defeat narrowly.

He was led by the nose by his manipulative partner.

Il était mené par le bout du nez par sa partenaire manipulatrice.

Idiom for being controlled.

It's no skin off my nose if you don't want to help.

Ça m'est égal si tu ne veux pas m'aider.

Idiom meaning 'it doesn't affect me'.

The dog's nose was twitching as it caught a scent.

Le nez du chien s'agitait alors qu'il captait une odeur.

Descriptive verb 'twitching'.

He paid through the nose for those front-row tickets.

Il a payé le prix fort pour ces billets au premier rang.

Idiom for paying an excessive price.

Don't cut off your nose to spite your face by quitting now.

Ne te fais pas du tort à toi-même en démissionnant maintenant.

Complex idiom about self-destructive revenge.

The investigator had a nose for inconsistencies in the testimony.

L'enquêteur avait le chic pour repérer les incohérences dans le témoignage.

Metaphorical use for professional intuition.

The boat nosed through the thick morning fog.

Le bateau avançait prudemment à travers le brouillard épais du matin.

Literary use of 'nose' as a verb.

She looked down her nose at anyone who hadn't gone to university.

Elle regardait de haut tous ceux qui n'étaient pas allés à l'université.

Idiom for acting superior.

The total came to exactly one thousand dollars on the nose.

Le total s'élevait à exactement mille dollars pile.

Idiom 'on the nose' meaning precisely.

The scent of pine was sharp in his nose as he entered the forest.

L'odeur du pin était vive dans ses narines alors qu'il entrait dans la forêt.

Sensory description.

His nose for trouble always seemed to land him in the principal's office.

Son don pour s'attirer des ennuis semblait toujours le mener au bureau du directeur.

Metaphorical 'nose for trouble'.

The master perfumer, known simply as 'The Nose', created the iconic scent.

Le maître parfumeur, connu simplement sous le nom de 'Le Nez', a créé le parfum emblématique.

Professional title/metonymy.

The aircraft's nose gear failed to deploy, leading to a harrowing landing.

Le train d'atterrissage avant de l'avion ne s'est pas déployé, entraînant un atterrissage éprouvant.

Technical aviation terminology.

He had the effrontery to thumb his nose at the court's decision.

Il a eu l'effronterie de se moquer de la décision de la cour.

Idiom 'thumb one's nose' meaning to show defiance.

The subtle notes of vanilla are lost on a nose as unrefined as mine.

Les notes subtiles de vanille échappent à un nez aussi peu raffiné que le mien.

Sophisticated self-deprecation.

The project was nosed out by a more innovative proposal from a rival firm.

Le projet a été évincé de justesse par une proposition plus innovante d'une entreprise rivale.

Passive voice with 'nose out'.

The detective's nose for the truth was legendary in the department.

Le flair du détective pour la vérité était légendaire dans le service.

Abstract metaphorical usage.

She followed her nose, trusting her instincts over the conflicting data.

Elle a suivi son intuition, faisant confiance à son instinct plutôt qu'aux données contradictoires.

Idiom 'follow one's nose' for intuition.

The cold air bit at his nose, a sharp reminder of the harsh winter ahead.

L'air froid lui piquait le nez, un rappel brutal de l'hiver rigoureux à venir.

Personification of 'cold air'.

近义词

snout nasal organ proboscis beak schnoz

反义词

tail rear

常见搭配

runny nose

stuffy nose

bloody nose

blow your nose

bridge of the nose

tip of the nose

nose bleed

nasal cavity

hooked nose

button nose

常用短语

under your nose

on the nose

nose to the grindstone

stick your nose in

keep your nose clean

by a nose

follow your nose

turn up your nose

look down your nose

no skin off my nose

容易混淆的词

nose vs noise

nose vs knows

nose vs noes

习语与表达

容易混淆

nose vs

句型

如何使用

social

Picking one's nose is a major taboo in many cultures.

medical

Often used with 'nasal' as an adjective.

常见错误

Saying 'liquid nose' instead of 'runny nose'.
Confusing 'nose' with 'noise'.
Using 'in the nose' when 'on the nose' is intended.
Saying 'make a nose-blow' instead of 'blow your nose'.
Spelling it 'nos' without the 'e'.

小贴士

Prepositions

Remember to use 'on' for the surface of the nose and 'in' for the inside. This is a common mistake for beginners. For example, 'There is a fly on your nose!' vs 'The doctor put a camera in my nose.'

Idiom Usage

Learn 'under your nose' to describe something obvious. It's a very common way to express frustration when you can't find something that is right in front of you. It makes your English sound much more natural.

The /z/ Sound

The 's' in 'nose' is voiced, meaning it sounds like a 'z'. Practice saying 'no-zzzz' to get it right. If you use a soft 's', it might sound like a different word or just incorrect.

Nosebleeds

When talking about a nosebleed, you can say 'I have a bloody nose' or 'My nose is bleeding.' Both are correct and common. In the UK, 'nosebleed' is the most frequent term used.

Descriptive Writing

Instead of just saying 'big nose,' try words like 'prominent,' 'substantial,' or 'imposing' for a more literary feel. This adds variety to your writing and shows a higher level of English proficiency.

Mind Your Business

Use the phrase 'keep your nose out of it' if someone is being too curious. It's a bit rude, so use it carefully! A softer version is 'I'd prefer to keep this private.'

Context Clues

If you hear 'nose' in a business meeting, it's probably an idiom like 'on the nose' or 'nose for business.' Don't look for a physical nose; look for the metaphorical meaning of accuracy or intuition.

The Silent E

Always include the 'e' at the end. Without it, the word looks like 'nos,' which is the Spanish word for 'us' but not an English word. The 'e' also tells you how to pronounce the 'o'.

Pinocchio

Remember the story of Pinocchio if you want to talk about lying. You can say 'His nose is growing' as a joke when you think someone is telling a lie. Most English speakers will understand this reference immediately.

Aviation Nose

In aviation, the 'nose' is the front of the plane. You'll hear about 'nose gear' and 'nose cones.' This is a specific technical use of the word that is helpful for travel or news.

记住它

记忆技巧

N-O-S-E: Near Other Sensory Entities (like eyes and mouth).

词源

Old English 'nosu'

文化背景

Cyrano de Bergerac is a famous literary character defined by his large nose.

In some cultures, an itchy nose means you will have a visitor or get into a fight.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"What's your favorite smell in the world?"

"Have you ever had a really bad nosebleed?"

"Do you think people should be allowed to get nose jobs for beauty?"

"What do you do when you have a stuffy nose?"

"Can you name three animals with very strange noses?"

日记主题

Describe the smell of your childhood home.

Write about a time you 'followed your nose' and found something interesting.

How would life be different if humans couldn't smell?

Discuss a situation where someone stuck their nose into your business.

Describe the most interesting nose you have ever seen.

常见问题

10 个问题

A runny nose is when mucus drips out of your nostrils, usually because of a cold or allergies. It is a very common symptom. You usually need tissues to wipe it. Doctors call this rhinorrhea. It can be annoying but is rarely serious.

No, 'nosey' (or 'nosy') is generally an insult. It describes someone who tries to find out private things about others. It implies the person is prying or being too curious. If someone calls you nosey, they want you to mind your own business. It comes from the idea of 'sticking your nose' where it doesn't belong.

This idiom means 'exactly' or 'precisely.' It is often used with time or money. For example, 'He arrived at 4:00 on the nose.' It can also mean that a description is perfectly accurate. It's a common phrase in both American and British English.

To stop a nosebleed, you should sit up straight and lean forward slightly. Pinch the soft part of your nose for about 10 minutes. Do not lean back, as this can cause blood to go down your throat. Applying a cold pack to the bridge of your nose can also help. If it doesn't stop, seek medical help.

Yes, 'nose' can be a verb. It can mean to move forward slowly, like a car 'nosing' into traffic. It can also mean to smell something or to pry into something. For example, 'The dog nosed the package.' It is a versatile word in English.

The bridge is the hard, bony part at the very top of your nose, between your eyes. This is where glasses usually rest. It is made of the nasal bones. If you break your nose, the bridge is often affected. It's a common anatomical term.

A 'nose job' is the informal name for rhinoplasty, which is surgery to change the shape of the nose. People get them for cosmetic reasons or to help them breathe better. It is one of the most common plastic surgery procedures. The recovery usually takes a few weeks.

It means to win by a very small margin. The phrase comes from horse racing, where the winner is the horse whose nose crosses the finish line first. It can be used in any competition. It highlights how close the contest was. For example, 'He won the election by a nose.'

Nostrils are the two openings at the end of your nose. They allow air to enter your body. They are also called nares in medical terms. They contain hairs that help filter the air you breathe. You have a left nostril and a right nostril.

It means to completely control someone or make them do whatever you want. It suggests the person being led is following blindly or weakly. The image is of an animal being led by a ring in its nose. It is not a positive thing to say about someone's relationship.