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B2 adjective #2,800 最常用 17分钟阅读

willing

At the A1 beginner level, the word willing is introduced as a simple way to say 'yes' when someone asks you to do something. When you are willing, it means you are happy to help and you do not say no. It is a very positive word. For example, if your teacher asks, 'Can you clean the board?' and you want to do it, you can say, 'I am willing to clean the board.' It shows that you are a good student and a helpful friend. At this early stage of learning English, it is important to know that willing is almost always followed by the word 'to' and an action word (a verb). You say 'willing to go,' 'willing to help,' or 'willing to eat.' You do not use it by itself very often. It is different from the word 'will,' which we use to talk about the future. Willing describes how you feel inside your head. It means you agree. If your mother asks you to wash the dishes, and you do not cry or complain, you are willing. If you do not want to do it, you are not willing. Learning this word helps you make friends because people like it when you are willing to play games or share your toys. It is a very basic but very important word for everyday talking. When you use this word, you are telling people that you are a nice person who likes to cooperate. Practice saying 'I am willing to' with different action words to get used to the sound and the grammar. It will make your English sound much better and more polite. Remember, being willing is a good thing, and it makes people smile when you agree to help them.
At the A2 elementary level, your understanding of the word willing expands to include more social situations and slightly more complex grammar. You now know that willing means you are ready and happy to do something because you choose to do it, not because someone is forcing you. It is about your personal choice. At this level, you start using willing in different tenses, like the past tense. For example, you can say, 'Yesterday, my brother was willing to help me with my homework.' You also learn how to ask questions using this word, such as, 'Are you willing to come to my party?' or 'Is she willing to share her book?' This makes your conversations much more interactive and polite. You also begin to understand the opposite word, which is 'unwilling.' If you are unwilling, it means you really do not want to do something. For example, 'The cat is unwilling to take a bath.' At the A2 level, you should practice using willing to make compromises with your friends. If you want to watch a movie but your friend wants to go to the park, you can say, 'I am willing to go to the park today if we can watch a movie tomorrow.' This shows that you are flexible and easy to get along with. You also start seeing this word in simple stories and reading exercises, where characters are described as willing helpers or willing participants. Understanding this word helps you describe people's personalities and their attitudes toward different tasks. It is a great word to use when you want to sound cooperative and friendly in your English class or when talking to native speakers. Keep practicing the 'willing to + verb' structure until it feels completely natural to you.
At the B1 intermediate level, the concept of willing becomes a crucial tool for expressing your personal boundaries, negotiating agreements, and explaining your motivations. You understand that willing is not just about saying yes; it is about voluntary consent and the absence of coercion. You are doing something of your own free will. At this stage, you can use willing in more complex sentence structures, including conditional sentences. For example, 'I would be willing to work overtime if the company paid me more money.' This shows that your willingness depends on a specific condition being met. You also learn to use adverbs to modify the word, such as 'perfectly willing,' 'quite willing,' or 'more than willing.' Saying 'I am more than willing to help you move' shows a strong, enthusiastic level of support for a friend. At the B1 level, you should be able to clearly distinguish between being willing (having the mental desire or consent to do something) and being able or prepared (having the physical ability or the right tools). You might say, 'I am willing to fix your car, but I am not able to because I don't have my tools today.' This distinction is very important for clear communication. You will also encounter willing used as an adjective directly before a noun, like 'a willing volunteer' or 'a willing student.' This attributive use helps you write more descriptive and interesting sentences. In professional or academic contexts, expressing your willingness to learn, to adapt, or to take on new challenges is a key way to show a positive attitude. You are now using the word not just to agree to simple requests, but to navigate social relationships, express your flexibility, and demonstrate your cooperative nature in a variety of everyday situations.
At the B2 upper-intermediate level, your mastery of the word willing involves understanding its subtle nuances, its psychological implications, and its appropriate use in formal and professional contexts. You recognize that willingness is a state of readiness that bridges the gap between passive compliance and active eagerness. In a corporate environment, demonstrating that you are a 'willing team player' is essential. You can confidently use phrases like, 'I am willing to take the lead on this project,' to show initiative and professional maturity. At this level, you are highly aware of the grammatical precision required; you never confuse 'willing to do' with incorrect forms like 'willing for doing.' You also understand how to use willing in negotiations and conflict resolution. For instance, saying, 'We are willing to concede on the delivery date if you can guarantee the price,' demonstrates advanced communicative competence. You are comfortable using its antonym, unwilling, and related nouns like willingness and unwillingness to discuss abstract concepts. 'Her willingness to listen made her a great manager.' You also begin to appreciate the idiomatic and fixed expressions associated with the word, such as 'a willing suspension of disbelief' in literary contexts, or the legal concept of a 'willing buyer and willing seller.' At the B2 level, you can differentiate willing from close synonyms like eager, inclined, and disposed, choosing the exact right word to convey the precise level of enthusiasm or natural tendency. You understand that while you might be willing to do your taxes, you are certainly not eager to do them. This level of semantic precision allows you to express your thoughts, feelings, and professional stances with clarity, sophistication, and a high degree of natural fluency.
At the C1 advanced level, the word willing is utilized with near-native precision, allowing you to navigate complex philosophical, legal, and psychological discussions regarding human agency and consent. You understand that willingness is fundamentally about volition—the cognitive process of making a conscious choice free from duress. In academic and formal discourse, you employ the noun form 'willingness' to analyze social behaviors, economic models, or political treaties. For example, you might write an essay discussing 'the public's willingness to accept stricter environmental regulations in exchange for long-term sustainability.' You are adept at using sophisticated collocations such as 'express a willingness,' 'demonstrate a willingness,' or 'signal a willingness.' At this level, you also grasp the subtle irony or understatement that can accompany the word. Saying someone is 'all too willing' to criticize others implies an eager, almost malicious readiness that goes beyond simple consent. You are familiar with literary and historical usages, such as the concept of the 'willing martyr' or the 'coalition of the willing.' Furthermore, you can effortlessly integrate the word into complex syntactic structures, including inverted conditionals or passive constructions: 'Only if the opposing counsel is willing to disclose the documents will we proceed with the settlement.' You recognize the critical difference between being compliant (which may involve subjugation) and being willing (which requires autonomy). Your vocabulary is rich enough that you rarely overuse willing, seamlessly substituting it with words like amenable, predisposed, or compliant depending on the exact shade of meaning required. At the C1 level, willing is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual tool used to articulate the boundaries of human cooperation, the ethics of consent, and the dynamics of interpersonal and international negotiations.
At the C2 mastery level, your command of the word willing and its entire lexical family is absolute, intuitive, and indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You deploy the word effortlessly across the most demanding linguistic contexts, from drafting rigorous legal contracts to analyzing dense literary texts and engaging in high-level diplomatic or corporate negotiations. You deeply understand the jurisprudential weight of the term; in legal parlance, a 'willing participant' or the doctrine of a 'willing buyer and willing seller' are foundational concepts that determine liability, market value, and the validity of consent. You are highly sensitive to the rhetorical power of the word. You know how to use 'willing' to frame an argument, perhaps contrasting the 'willing sacrifices' of a population with the 'unwilling burdens' placed upon them by a government. You manipulate collocations with artistic precision, using phrases like 'a fiercely willing advocate' or 'a grudgingly willing participant' to convey complex, contradictory emotional states. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, you also appreciate the etymological roots of the word, understanding its connection to the Old English 'willan' (to wish or desire), which informs its modern usage. You can engage in philosophical debates about free will and determinism, using 'willingness' as a core metric of human agency. You never make grammatical errors regarding its complementation (always the infinitive), and you instinctively know when to use it attributively versus predicatively for the best rhythmic and stylistic effect in your writing. At the C2 level, you do not merely use the word willing to communicate a basic idea; you wield it as a precise instrument to dissect human motivation, establish legal and ethical boundaries, and articulate the profound complexities of voluntary human interaction.
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

willing 30秒了解

  • Ready and agreeing to do something.
  • Acting by your own free choice.
  • Not forced or pressured by others.
  • Often followed by 'to' and a verb.
The adjective willing is a fundamental and highly versatile word in the English language that describes a state of readiness, consent, or positive inclination toward a specific action, request, or situation. When we state that an individual is willing to perform a task, we are explicitly indicating that they are not being forced, coerced, or pressured into the act by any external authority. Instead, they have internally agreed to participate or contribute of their own free volition and agency. This concept is deeply tied to human psychology and the state of being open to various possibilities and collaborations. Understanding the true depth of this word requires us to look significantly beyond mere compliance or obedience. Compliance might imply that someone is doing something simply because they have to, perhaps due to strict external rules, societal expectations, or fear of punishment. In stark contrast, being willing suggests a complete lack of resistance and a harmonious alignment with the request. It is the absolute absence of reluctance. You might not be jumping up and down with uncontrollable excitement—that specific emotional state would be better described as being eager or enthusiastic—but you are perfectly content and prepared to proceed with the action. For instance, if a colleague asks for help with a difficult project, a willing response means you are happy to assist without harboring any hidden resentment or frustration.

She was entirely willing to compromise on the final price during the negotiation.

This sentence beautifully illustrates how the word functions in a professional negotiation context, showing that the subject is open to changing her stance for mutual benefit.
Volition
The cognitive process by which an individual decides on and commits to a particular course of action of their own free will.
Furthermore, the concept of willingness extends deeply into various domains of everyday life, from intimate personal relationships to highly structured professional environments. In a romantic partnership, being willing to listen, adapt, and compromise is absolutely crucial for long-term success and mutual happiness. It demonstrates profound empathy and a sincere dedication to mutual growth.

He is highly willing to learn new technical skills to advance his corporate career.

Here, the word highlights a proactive, forward-thinking attitude that employers highly value.
Readiness
The state of being fully prepared and mentally equipped for something to happen or to do something.
It is also incredibly important to distinguish between being willing and being prepared. You can be willing to climb a steep mountain, meaning you have the desire and consent to do so, but you might not be prepared if you lack the proper physical training or climbing gear.

They are actively looking for willing volunteers to help clean the community park this weekend.

The psychological aspect of this adjective simply cannot be overstated in modern communication. It implies a healthy, established boundary where the individual has carefully assessed the situation, weighed the pros and cons, and made a conscious, independent choice to proceed.

I am willing to forgive his past mistakes, but I will certainly never forget them.

This specific usage shows a conditional state of consent and emotional readiness.
Consent
Voluntary permission for something to happen or explicit agreement to do something proposed by another.
When exploring the vast depths of English vocabulary, words that convey emotional and cognitive states are often the most nuanced and complex. The word willing perfectly encapsulates a serene, unforced agreement that is essential for polite society and cooperative human interaction. Without willing individuals, collaborative projects would inevitably fail, charitable organizations would cease to function entirely, and overall societal progress would quickly grind to a complete halt.

A willing heart makes even the heaviest and most difficult burden feel light.

This traditional proverb demonstrates the historical and cultural appreciation for a positive, unforced attitude in overcoming adversity. In conclusion, mastering the precise use of this adjective allows language learners to express their personal boundaries, their level of cooperation, and their readiness with absolute precision and linguistic grace, making it an indispensable tool in both spoken and written English communication across all contexts.
Understanding exactly how to use the adjective willing in everyday English requires a solid grasp of its primary grammatical structures, common collocations, and syntactical patterns. The most frequent and important construction you will encounter is 'willing to' followed immediately by the base form of a verb, which is known as the infinitive. This structure is the absolute backbone of expressing consent, readiness, or agreement in the English language. When you say 'I am willing to help,' you are seamlessly combining the subject, the 'to be' verb, the adjective willing, and the infinitive action. This pattern is incredibly versatile and can be used across all tenses. For example, in the past tense, you would say 'She was willing to compromise,' and in the future tense, 'They will be willing to negotiate.'

Are you willing to take on this additional responsibility at work?

This interrogative sentence shows how the structure is used to politely ask for someone's consent or readiness to perform a task.
Infinitive Phrase
A phrase consisting of the word 'to' plus a verb, which frequently follows the adjective willing to describe the specific action agreed upon.
Beyond the standard infinitive construction, willing can also be used attributively, meaning it is placed directly before a noun to describe that noun. Phrases like 'a willing participant,' 'a willing helper,' or 'a willing victim' are common in both literature and everyday speech. In these cases, the adjective describes the inherent disposition or attitude of the person involved in the situation.

The teacher was delighted to have a classroom full of willing learners.

This example highlights the attributive use, emphasizing the students' positive attitude toward education.
Attributive Adjective
An adjective that comes directly before the noun it modifies, without a linking verb in between.
Another crucial aspect of using this word correctly is understanding its negative forms and how to express a lack of willingness. While you can simply say 'not willing,' English also provides the direct antonym 'unwilling,' which often carries a slightly stronger sense of resistance or reluctance. Saying 'I am not willing to go' is functionally similar to 'I am unwilling to go,' but the latter sounds slightly more formal and definitive.

Despite the high salary offered, he remained completely unwilling to relocate to another country.

The phrase 'more than willing' is a particularly excellent idiom to learn, as it conveys a strong sense of enthusiasm that bridges the gap between simple willingness and eagerness. If a friend asks for a favor and you reply, 'I am more than willing to help,' you are assuring them that the task is not a burden at all.

If you need a ride to the airport tomorrow morning, I am more than willing to drive you.

This usage builds strong interpersonal relationships by showing generous support.
Adverbial Modification
The use of adverbs to change the intensity or degree of an adjective, allowing for more precise emotional expression.
Furthermore, willing is often used in conditional sentences to establish the terms of an agreement. 'I am willing to lower the price if you pay in cash.' This shows that the readiness to act is dependent on another factor being fulfilled.

We are willing to sign the contract provided that the specific terms are amended.

Mastering these varied structures—from basic infinitives to attributive uses, adverbial modifications, and conditional agreements—will significantly elevate your English fluency and allow you to navigate complex social and professional interactions with confidence and grammatical accuracy.
The adjective willing is ubiquitous in the English language, appearing frequently across a vast spectrum of contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to highly formal legal documents and professional corporate environments. Because it fundamentally deals with human consent, cooperation, and readiness, it is a word that you will encounter almost everywhere people interact, negotiate, or collaborate. In the modern workplace, for example, willingness is a highly prized attribute that managers and human resources professionals constantly look for in employees. You will frequently hear this word during job interviews, performance reviews, and team meetings. An interviewer might ask a candidate, 'Are you willing to travel for this position?' or 'Are you willing to work occasional weekends?' In these scenarios, the word is used to establish the boundaries and expectations of the professional relationship.

The ideal candidate must be willing to adapt to a fast-paced and constantly changing work environment.

This is a standard phrase found in countless job descriptions around the world.
Corporate Jargon
The specific language and terminology used in business environments, where expressing readiness and flexibility is crucial.
Beyond the corporate world, you will hear this word extensively in the context of volunteering, charity work, and community service. Organizations that rely on the free labor and goodwill of individuals constantly seek out 'willing volunteers.' When disaster strikes, news reports often highlight the 'willing hands' of community members who step up to help those in need.

The local food bank is entirely dependent on the efforts of willing community members.

Here, the word underscores the voluntary and unforced nature of the charitable work.
Civic Engagement
Participation in activities intended to improve the quality of life in a community, which relies heavily on voluntary consent.
In personal relationships and casual social settings, willing is used to negotiate plans, resolve conflicts, and offer assistance. If a couple is arguing about where to go for dinner, one might say, 'I am willing to go to the Italian place if we can get ice cream afterward.' This demonstrates compromise.

I am willing to watch the kids tonight so you can have a relaxing evening out with your friends.

Furthermore, the legal and political spheres utilize this word with strict precision. In law, the concept of a 'willing buyer and a willing seller' is the fundamental basis for determining the fair market value of an asset. It implies that neither party is under any undue pressure or duress to complete the transaction. In politics, leaders often speak of a 'coalition of the willing,' referring to a group of nations or entities that have voluntarily agreed to participate in a specific military or diplomatic initiative without being bound by a formal treaty.

The judge determined that the defendant was a willing participant in the fraudulent scheme.

This legal usage highlights the importance of intent and voluntary action in criminal justice.
Legal Consent
An agreement made by an individual who has the legal capacity and free will to make such a decision.
Finally, in literature, media, and storytelling, a character's willingness to face danger, sacrifice themselves, or embark on a journey is often the catalyst for the entire plot. The 'willing hero' is a classic trope.

Despite the obvious dangers ahead, she was a willing adventurer, eager to discover the lost city.

By paying attention to these diverse contexts—from the boardroom to the courtroom, and from casual chats to epic novels—you will gain a comprehensive understanding of how deeply embedded the concept of willingness is in human communication and societal structure.
When learning and applying the adjective willing, English learners frequently encounter several specific grammatical and syntactical pitfalls that can lead to awkward or incorrect sentences. By far the most common mistake involves the incorrect use of prepositions and verb forms immediately following the word. The strict grammatical rule in English is that willing must be followed by the preposition 'to' and the base infinitive form of a verb. However, many learners mistakenly use the preposition 'for' or follow 'to' with a gerund (an -ing verb). For example, a learner might incorrectly say, 'I am willing for helping you' or 'I am willing to helping you.' Both of these constructions are grammatically invalid. The only correct formulation is 'I am willing to help you.'

Incorrect: She is willing for working late.
Correct: She is willing to work late.

This error often stems from direct translation from other languages where the equivalent adjective might require a different prepositional structure.
Infinitive vs. Gerund
The grammatical distinction between using the base verb form with 'to' versus the continuous '-ing' form, which is crucial for the correct use of willing.
Another frequent mistake is confusing the adjective willing with the modal verb 'will' or the noun 'will.' While they share the same etymological root and are related to the concept of future intention or desire, their grammatical functions are entirely different. 'Will' is an auxiliary verb used to form the future tense (e.g., 'I will go'), whereas willing is an adjective describing a state of mind (e.g., 'I am willing to go'). Learners sometimes incorrectly say, 'I am will to go' or 'I willing go.'

Incorrect: I willing pay for the dinner.
Correct: I am willing to pay for the dinner.

Notice that the correct sentence requires the 'to be' verb (am) before the adjective, and the infinitive marker (to) before the main verb.
Modal vs. Adjective
Understanding the difference between auxiliary verbs that indicate tense and adjectives that describe states of being.
Additionally, learners often struggle with the nuances of meaning between willing and its close synonyms, particularly eager. A common semantic mistake is using willing when eager is actually the appropriate word. If you are incredibly excited and passionate about doing something, saying you are merely 'willing' to do it might sound unenthusiastic or even slightly reluctant to a native speaker. For instance, if you are offered your dream job, replying 'I am willing to accept the position' sounds far too passive. You should say 'I am eager to accept' or 'I am thrilled to accept.'

Contextual Error: I won the lottery! I am willing to claim my prize! (Better: I am eager to claim my prize!)

Furthermore, there are mistakes related to the negative forms. While 'not willing' and 'unwilling' are both correct, learners sometimes invent words like 'diswilling' or 'inwilling,' which do not exist in the English language.

Incorrect: He was diswilling to share his toys.
Correct: He was unwilling to share his toys.

Finally, when using willing as an attributive adjective before a noun, learners sometimes place it incorrectly in the sentence structure. It must directly precede the noun it modifies, as in 'a willing participant,' rather than 'a participant willing' (unless part of a larger relative clause like 'a participant willing to help').
Word Order
The syntactic arrangement of words in a sentence, which dictates that attributive adjectives must come before the noun.
By consciously avoiding these common errors—specifically mastering the 'willing to + infinitive' structure, distinguishing it from the modal 'will,' choosing it appropriately over 'eager' based on emotional intensity, and using the correct negative prefixes—learners can achieve a much higher level of natural fluency and precision in their English communication.
To truly master the English language and express yourself with precise nuance, it is essential to understand the subtle differences between willing and its various synonyms. While several words convey a general sense of readiness or agreement, each carries its own specific emotional weight, context, and grammatical usage. The most common synonyms include eager, ready, prepared, inclined, and disposed. Let us begin by examining the critical difference between willing and eager. As previously mentioned, willing denotes a state of consent and a lack of resistance. It is a calm, rational agreement to proceed. Eager, on the other hand, implies a high level of enthusiasm, excitement, and impatience. An eager person actively desires to do the action, whereas a willing person simply agrees to do it without complaint.

He was willing to wash the dishes, but he was eager to eat the dessert.

This sentence perfectly contrasts the two emotional states: doing a chore requires willingness, while enjoying a treat inspires eagerness.
Enthusiasm
Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval, which differentiates eager from the more neutral willing.
Next, we must consider the words ready and prepared. While these are often used interchangeably with willing in casual conversation, they actually refer to different states. Being ready or prepared means that all the necessary physical or mental arrangements have been completed. You have the tools, the knowledge, or the physical capability to perform the action. Being willing only refers to your mental consent. Therefore, you can be willing to help a friend move a heavy piano (you agree to do it), but you might not be ready or prepared if you have a back injury or lack the proper lifting straps.

I am entirely willing to take the exam, but I am not fully prepared for the advanced math section.

This distinction is vital in professional and academic settings where both consent and capability are required.
Capability
The power or ability to do something, which is related to being prepared rather than merely being willing.
Another set of sophisticated synonyms includes inclined and disposed. These words are slightly more formal and suggest a natural tendency or a leaning toward a certain action or belief, rather than a direct response to a specific request. If you are inclined to believe someone, it means your natural disposition leads you to trust them. If you are willing to believe them, it means you have consciously decided to give them the benefit of the doubt despite potential reservations.

Given his excellent past performance, the manager was inclined to give him the promotion, and the board was willing to approve it.

We can also look at the word compliant. While a compliant person does what is asked of them, the word often carries a negative connotation of submissiveness or acting out of fear of authority. A willing person acts out of free choice and cooperation.

The prisoners were compliant with the guards' orders, but the volunteers were willing participants in the study.

This stark contrast highlights the importance of agency and free will inherent in the word willing.
Agency
The capacity of an individual to act independently and to make their own free choices.
Finally, the phrase 'amenable to' is a highly formal synonym often used in business or legal negotiations. If a party is amenable to a suggestion, they are open and willing to consider it.

The client is amenable to changing the project deadline, meaning they are willing to negotiate the terms.

By carefully studying these synonyms and their specific connotations, learners can greatly enrich their vocabulary and ensure they are communicating their exact intentions, emotional states, and levels of readiness with absolute clarity and sophistication.

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1

I am willing to help you.

I want to help / I agree to help

Subject + am/is/are + willing + to + base verb.

2

She is willing to share her toys.

She agrees to share

Use 'is' for third-person singular (he/she/it).

3

Are you willing to go with me?

Do you agree to go?

Question form: Be verb + subject + willing + to + verb.

4

He is not willing to eat the vegetables.

He refuses to eat

Negative form: add 'not' after the 'to be' verb.

5

We are willing to wait for you.

We agree to wait

Use 'are' for plural subjects (we/you/they).

6

They are willing to play the game.

They agree to play

Followed by the infinitive 'to play'.

7

I am willing to learn English.

I agree/want to learn

Common phrase showing positive attitude.

8

Is the dog willing to walk?

Does the dog want to walk?

Can be used for animals showing readiness.

1

My brother was willing to clean the kitchen yesterday.

He agreed to clean in the past

Past tense: use 'was' or 'were' + willing.

2

If you are willing to pay, I will buy the tickets.

If you agree to pay

Used in simple conditional (if) sentences.

3

She is a very willing helper in the classroom.

A helper who wants to help

Used as an adjective directly before a noun (attributive).

4

We were willing to walk, but it started raining.

We agreed to walk, but...

Contrasting willingness with an obstacle using 'but'.

5

Are they willing to sell their old car?

Do they agree to sell?

Question about someone's intention or agreement.

6

I am willing to try the new food.

I agree to taste it

Expressing openness to new experiences.

7

He seemed willing to answer my questions.

He looked like he agreed

Used with linking verbs like 'seem' or 'appear'.

8

They are unwilling to wake up early on weekends.

They do not want to wake up

Introduction of the antonym 'unwilling'.

1

I would be willing to work overtime if the pay is good.

I would agree to work extra

Used with modal 'would' for hypothetical situations.

2

The manager is perfectly willing to listen to your ideas.

Completely agrees to listen

Modified by the adverb 'perfectly' for emphasis.

3

She is more than willing to assist you with the project.

Very happy to help

Idiomatic phrase 'more than willing' meaning very eager.

4

We need to find volunteers who are willing to travel.

Volunteers who agree to travel

Used in a relative clause (who are willing).

5

He showed that he was willing to compromise on the price.

Agreed to change the price

Collocation: willing to compromise.

6

Are you willing to take responsibility for this mistake?

Agree to accept the blame/duty

Collocation: willing to take responsibility.

7

They were willing to forgive him after he apologized.

Agreed to stop being angry

Expressing emotional readiness or consent.

8

I am willing to bet that it will rain tomorrow.

I am confident enough to bet

Conversational idiom expressing strong confidence.

1

The success of the merger depends on both parties being willing to negotiate.

Both sides agreeing to talk

Used after a preposition (on) requiring the gerund 'being'.

2

She expressed a willingness to relocate for the promotion.

Stated she would move

Using the noun form 'willingness'.

3

He is a willing participant in the ongoing research study.

Someone who voluntarily joins

Common formal collocation: willing participant.

4

Despite his initial reluctance, he eventually became a willing partner.

Became someone who agreed to join

Contrasting 'reluctance' with 'willing'.

5

The government is willing to make concessions to avoid a strike.

Agrees to give up some demands

Collocation: willing to make concessions.

6

You must be willing to step outside your comfort zone to grow.

Agree to do uncomfortable things

Used in motivational or self-improvement contexts.

7

They are apparently willing to overlook the minor errors in the report.

They seem to agree to ignore

Modified by the sentence adverb 'apparently'.

8

Finding a willing buyer in this economic climate might be difficult.

A buyer who wants to buy

Economic/legal collocation: willing buyer.

1

The treaty was signed by a coalition of the willing, bypassing the formal UN mandate.

Group of countries voluntarily joining

Political idiom: coalition of the willing.

2

Her apparent willingness to subvert the rules made her a liability to the organization.

Her readiness to break rules

Complex noun phrase acting as the subject.

3

Only if the board is willing to underwrite the financial risk can we proceed.

If they agree to cover the risk

Inverted conditional structure for emphasis.

4

He approached the arduous task with a surprisingly willing spirit.

A very cooperative attitude

Poetic/literary use: a willing spirit.

5

The defense argued that the victim was, in fact, a willing accomplice to the fraud.

Someone who voluntarily helped in the crime

Legal terminology: willing accomplice.

6

There must be a mutual willingness to engage in open dialogue for the peace talks to succeed.

Shared readiness to talk

Formal collocation: mutual willingness.

7

She was all too willing to point out the flaws in her rival's methodology.

Overly eager/happy to criticize

Idiomatic phrase 'all too willing' implying negative eagerness.

8

The novel requires the reader's willing suspension of disbelief to truly enjoy the fantasy elements.

Voluntary agreement to ignore logic

Literary criticism term: willing suspension of disbelief.

1

The jurisprudence relies heavily on the theoretical construct of a willing buyer and a willing seller operating without duress.

Legal concept of voluntary market participants

Advanced legal and economic terminology.

2

His grudgingly willing compliance was the best outcome the negotiators could have reasonably anticipated.

Reluctant but voluntary agreement

Oxymoronic adverbial modification: grudgingly willing.

3

The protagonist is depicted not as a victim of fate, but as a willing architect of his own demise.

Someone who voluntarily causes their own ruin

Sophisticated metaphorical usage.

4

Any genuine pedagogical advancement necessitates a student's intrinsic willingness to grapple with cognitive dissonance.

Internal readiness to face mental discomfort

Academic/educational psychology context.

5

The administration's willingness to flout international conventions has drawn unprecedented global censure.

Readiness to ignore global rules

High-register political analysis.

6

He offered a willing ear to her grievances, though he lacked the authority to ameliorate them.

Readiness to listen sympathetically

Idiomatic and empathetic phrasing: a willing ear.

7

The success of the symbiotic relationship is predicated upon the willing subservience of the lesser entity.

Voluntary submission

Scientific/biological metaphor applied to abstract concepts.

8

To parse the author's true intent, one must be willing to navigate a labyrinth of obscure historical allusions.

Ready to explore complex references

Literary analysis requiring complex infinitive structures.

近义词

ready prepared inclined disposed eager amenable

反义词

unwilling reluctant hesitant

常见搭配

willing to help
willing to learn
willing to compromise
willing participant
willing buyer
willing volunteer
perfectly willing
more than willing
show willingness
express willingness

常用短语

I am willing to

Are you willing to

more than willing

a willing suspension of disbelief

coalition of the willing

a willing ear

willing and able

if you are willing

show a willing spirit

a willing victim

容易混淆的词

willing vs eager

willing vs ready

willing vs will (modal verb)

习语与表达

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容易混淆

willing vs

willing vs

willing vs

willing vs

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句型

如何使用

nuance

Implies a lack of resistance rather than active excitement. It is a calm, rational agreement.

formality

Appropriate for all levels of formality, from casual chats to legal documents.

regional differences

Universally understood in all English-speaking regions with no significant variations in meaning.

常见错误
  • Using a gerund (-ing) after 'willing to' (e.g., 'willing to helping' instead of 'willing to help').
  • Using the preposition 'for' instead of 'to' (e.g., 'willing for work' instead of 'willing to work').
  • Confusing 'willing' with 'eager' when trying to express extreme excitement.
  • Forgetting the 'to be' verb before 'willing' (e.g., 'I willing to go' instead of 'I am willing to go').
  • Confusing the adjective 'willing' with the modal verb 'will' (e.g., 'I am will to go').

小贴士

Always use the Infinitive

The most important rule to remember is that 'willing' is followed by 'to' and the base verb. Never say 'willing to going' or 'willing for go'. Always say 'willing to go'. This is the most common mistake learners make.

Willing vs. Eager

Remember the emotion behind the word. If you are just agreeing to do a chore, you are willing. If you are jumping up and down to go to a concert, you are eager. Don't use willing when you want to show extreme excitement.

Professional Polish

In job interviews, use the phrase 'I am willing to learn'. It is a magic phrase that employers love. It shows you are humble, cooperative, and ready to adapt to their company culture.

Use the Noun Form

To make your essays sound more academic, change the adjective to the noun 'willingness'. Instead of writing 'The people were willing to change', write 'The people showed a willingness to change'. It elevates your writing style.

More Than Willing

When a friend asks for a big favor and you want to show you really don't mind, say 'I am more than willing'. It makes the other person feel much better about asking for your help.

Listen for the 'To'

Native speakers often say 'willing to' very fast, so it sounds like 'willin-tuh'. Train your ears to catch this connected speech. It will help you understand casual conversations much better.

Attributive Use

You can put 'willing' directly in front of a noun to describe a person's attitude. Phrases like 'a willing helper' or 'a willing student' are great ways to add descriptive detail to your sentences.

The Antonym

If you want to sound firm but polite when refusing something, use 'unwilling' instead of 'not willing'. Saying 'I am unwilling to accept these terms' sounds very professional and definitive during a negotiation.

Conditional Agreements

Use 'willing' with 'if' to negotiate. 'I am willing to do X, if you are willing to do Y'. This is the standard structure for making compromises in both business and personal relationships.

Avoid 'Will' Confusion

Do not confuse the adjective 'willing' with the future tense marker 'will'. You cannot say 'I willing go'. You must use the 'to be' verb: 'I am willing to go'. Always check your sentence for the 'to be' verb.

记住它

记忆技巧

WILLing means you have the WILL (the choice) to do it, and you are doING it happily.

词源

Old English

文化背景

Fundamental to the concept of valid contracts and consent.

Polite way to offer help without sounding overly aggressive or eager.

Highly valued trait indicating flexibility and teamwork.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"What is something new you are willing to try this year?"

"Are you usually willing to compromise when you argue with a friend?"

"How much money would you be willing to pay for a ticket to space?"

"Why is it important for employees to be willing to learn new skills?"

"Would you be willing to move to another country for your dream job?"

日记主题

Describe a time when you were willing to do something difficult to help a friend.

Write about a situation where you were unwilling to compromise. Why did you stand your ground?

What are three things you are willing to change about your daily routine to be healthier?

How does being a 'willing participant' change the experience of learning something new?

Reflect on the difference between doing something because you have to, and doing it because you are willing to.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but it is less common. You can use it directly before a noun, like 'a willing helper'. However, when describing an action you agree to do, you must use 'to' followed by the verb. For example, 'I am willing to go'. You cannot say 'I am willing go'.

'Willing' means you agree to do something without complaining, but you might not be excited about it. 'Eager' means you are very excited and enthusiastic to do it. You might be willing to clean the bathroom, but you are probably not eager to do it. Use eager for things you love doing.

No, 'willing' is an adjective. It describes a state of mind or a person's attitude. The related verb is 'will', but 'willing' itself functions as an adjective in sentences like 'I am willing'. It always needs a 'to be' verb (am, is, are, was, were) before it.

You have two main options. You can use the word 'not' before it, as in 'I am not willing to go'. Alternatively, you can use the antonym 'unwilling', as in 'I am unwilling to go'. Both are correct, but 'unwilling' sounds slightly more formal and strong.

No, this is a very common grammatical mistake. 'Willing' must be followed by the preposition 'to' and the base form of the verb (the infinitive). The correct phrase is always 'willing to do'. Never use a gerund (-ing verb) after 'willing to'.

'More than willing' is a common idiom used to emphasize that you are very happy to do something. It bridges the gap between 'willing' and 'eager'. If you say 'I am more than willing to help', it means helping is absolutely no trouble for you and you genuinely want to do it.

Yes, 'willingness' is the noun form of the adjective 'willing'. It refers to the quality or state of being prepared to do something. For example, 'Her willingness to learn impressed the boss'. It is very commonly used in formal and professional writing.

Yes, we often use 'willing' to describe animals that are cooperative and ready to perform an action. For example, you can say 'The horse was a willing jumper' or 'The dog is willing to learn new tricks'. It anthropomorphizes them slightly to show they are not resisting.

This is a political and military phrase. It refers to a group of countries or organizations that voluntarily agree to work together on a specific issue or military intervention, usually without a formal, binding treaty forcing them to do so. They participate by their own choice.

In legal terms, 'willing' is crucial for establishing consent. A 'willing buyer and willing seller' is a concept used to determine fair market value, meaning neither party is being forced to trade. A 'willing participant' means someone committed a crime or joined an activity without being coerced.

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相关内容

更多Emotions词汇

abanimfy

C1

A collective psychological state characterized by a profound loss of vitality, spirit, or motivation within a specific group or community. It describes the stagnation that occurs when a social structure or organization loses its shared sense of purpose and creative energy.

abanimize

C1

指为了达到超然客观的状态而消除情况中情感强度系统的过程。

abhor

C1

指对某事感到强烈的厌恶、憎恨或道德上的反感。这是一个表达深层排斥感的正式用语。

abminity

C1

To regard something with intense loathing or extreme disgust; to treat an object or idea as an abomination. It is used in high-level contexts to describe a profound moral or aesthetic aversion toward an action or concept.

abmotine

C1

Describes a state of being emotionally detached or lacking intrinsic motivation, often characterized by a cold, clinical, or indifferent stance. It is used to denote a specific lack of movement or response to external emotional stimuli.

abominable

C1

可恶的。1. 我们度假期间的天气简直太可恶了。2. 他犯下了一桩令全国震惊的可恶罪行。

abphilous

C1

To consciously withdraw or distance oneself from a previous affinity, attraction, or emotional attachment. It involves a systematic effort to break a psychological bond in order to achieve a state of neutrality or objectivity.

absedhood

C1

“absedhood”形容一种与周围环境或社会责任深刻脱节或情感退缩的状态。它指的是一种强烈的、通常是自我强加的孤立状态。

abvidness

C1

The quality or state of being intensely eager, enthusiastic, or consumed by a particular interest or desire. It represents a level of dedication and spirited engagement that often goes beyond standard enthusiasm, typical of scholars, collectors, or hobbyists.

adacrty

C1

Alacrity refers to a cheerful readiness, promptness, or willingness to do something. It describes not only the speed of an action but also the positive and enthusiastic attitude of the person performing it.

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