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B1 verb #7,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

clausurar

前7,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 clausurar 30秒了解

解析 clausurar in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'clausurar' is a very advanced word that you likely won't need for daily survival. However, you might see it on signs or in the news. Think of it as a very 'strong' way to say 'close.' While you use 'cerrar' for your door or a book, 'clausurar' is used by the police or a principal. Imagine a school principal saying the school year is finished; that is a 'clausura.' At this level, just remember that if you see 'CLAUSURADO' on a building, it means you cannot enter because the authorities have closed it. Do not use it yourself yet; stick to 'cerrar' for now. It is good to recognize it so you don't accidentally try to enter a place that is legally shut down.

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By A2, you are starting to talk about your city and your experiences. You might hear 'clausurar' when people talk about a new law or a shop that was shut down in your neighborhood. It is a formal verb. If you are talking about the end of a sports event or a school festival, you can use the noun 'clausura' (the closing ceremony). For example, 'La clausura de los juegos fue bonita.' You should know that this word is more serious than 'cerrar.' If a restaurant is 'clausurado,' it's not just closed for the night; it has a problem with the law. Start noticing this word in newspapers or on TV news to see how it is used in real life.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to use 'clausurar' in specific formal contexts. This is the level where you distinguish between 'cerrar' (general closing) and 'clausurar' (official closing). You can use it when writing about a conference you attended or a formal meeting. For example: 'El director clausuró la reunión a las cinco.' You should also understand its use in the passive voice, which is very common: 'El local fue clausurado por la policía.' This word helps you sound more professional and precise. You should also be aware of the common collocations, like 'clausurar una sesión' or 'clausurar un establecimiento.' It is a key word for discussing news and current events.

At B2, you are expected to use 'clausurar' fluently in professional and academic discussions. You understand the legal implications of the word. You can explain why a business might be 'clausurado' using complex sentences with prepositions like 'por' or 'debido a.' You also recognize the difference between 'clausurar' and its synonyms like 'concluir' or 'finalizar.' You might use it metaphorically to talk about 'clausurar una etapa de la vida,' although this is more formal. Your ability to use this word correctly shows that you understand the nuances of Spanish register—knowing when to be formal and when to be casual. You can also handle the noun 'clausura' in various contexts, such as 'discurso de clausura.'

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For C1 learners, 'clausurar' is a tool for precise legal and administrative expression. You should be able to use it in formal reports, legal documents, or high-level academic writing. You understand the subtle differences between 'clausurar' and 'precintar' (physically sealing). You can discuss the administrative process of a 'clausura' and its consequences. You are also comfortable with the word in literary contexts, where it might represent a symbolic end to an era or a movement. Your usage should be flawless, including correct prepositional use and appropriate tone. You can also identify and correct misuses of the word by others, demonstrating a deep sensitivity to the language's formal structures.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'clausurar.' You can use it in diplomatic, judicial, or highly specialized academic contexts. You understand its historical etymology and how it relates to other words in the 'claudere' family. You can use it to create specific rhetorical effects, perhaps contrasting the 'apertura' (opening) and 'clausura' of a major historical event. You are aware of regional variations in how the word might be applied in different Spanish-speaking legal systems. Your understanding extends to the most abstract uses of the word, and you can employ it with the same ease and precision as a highly educated native speaker, whether in a formal speech or a complex legal analysis.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

clausurar 30秒了解

Clausurar is a formal Spanish verb meaning to officially close an event or legally shut down a business or physical location.
It differs from 'cerrar' because it implies authority, legal power, or a ceremonial conclusion rather than just a simple physical action.
Commonly used in news reports for police actions and in academic or corporate settings for the final moments of a conference.
It is a regular -ar verb, making it easy to conjugate, but it requires careful use to avoid sounding too dramatic in casual contexts.

The Spanish verb clausurar is a sophisticated and formal term that English speakers often encounter when moving beyond basic conversational Spanish. While the common verb cerrar simply means 'to close,' clausurar carries a weight of officiality, authority, and finality. It is primarily used in two specific contexts: the formal conclusion of an organized event and the legal or administrative closure of a physical space or business. When you hear this word, imagine a judge's gavel coming down, a red ribbon being cut at the end of a ceremony, or a government seal being placed on a door. It is not a word you would use for closing a refrigerator or a bedroom window; rather, it is reserved for situations that involve protocol, law, or institutional procedures.

Official Termination: This refers to the formal ending of a congress, a seminar, a festival, or a legislative session. It implies that all scheduled activities have concluded according to a set program.

El presidente de la organización procedió a clausurar el congreso internacional tras tres días de intensos debates y conferencias magistrales.

Beyond ceremonies, clausurar is the standard term in legal and municipal contexts. If a restaurant fails a health inspection, the authorities will clausurar the establishment. This action involves more than just locking the door; it is a legal prohibition against entry or operation. In news reports, you will frequently see headlines about the police clausurando illegal casinos or hazardous construction sites. The noun form, clausura, is equally important, often referring to the 'closing ceremony' of events like the Olympic Games. Understanding this word helps a learner distinguish between everyday actions and formal, institutional processes that shape public life in Spanish-speaking societies.

Sanction and Punishment: In the context of businesses, it often implies a penalty for violating regulations, such as hygiene standards, tax laws, or safety protocols.

Las autoridades sanitarias decidieron clausurar el restaurante local debido a múltiples violaciones de las normas de higiene y seguridad alimentaria.

In summary, clausurar is a high-utility verb for anyone reading Spanish news, participating in professional environments, or dealing with administrative matters. Its Latin root, clausura, shares origins with the English word 'closure,' but it is much more specific in its application. While 'closure' can be emotional in English, clausurar is almost always physical or procedural. By mastering this word, you gain the ability to describe the end of significant events and the enforcement of laws with precision and native-like accuracy. Whether it is the end of a school year or the sealing of a crime scene, clausurar provides the necessary tone of gravity and finality.

Using clausurar correctly requires an understanding of its transitiveness and the typical objects it takes. As a transitive verb, it requires a direct object—the thing being closed. Common objects include sesiones (sessions), establecimientos (establishments), locales (premises), and actos (events). Because it is a regular -ar verb, its conjugation is straightforward, following the pattern of hablar or cantar. However, the context determines whether you are using it in the active voice ('The mayor closed the park') or the passive voice ('The park was closed by the mayor').

The Passive Construction: In news reporting, it is very common to see 'fue clausurado' or 'se clausuró.' This shifts the focus from who did the closing to the fact that the place is now shut down.

El estadio de fútbol fue clausurado temporalmente por la falta de salidas de emergencia adecuadas durante el último partido.

When referring to events, the verb is often used in the future tense to announce upcoming schedules or in the past tense to report on successful conclusions. For example, 'El festival se clausurará el domingo' (The festival will close on Sunday). Note that in this context, it often implies a ceremony or a final speech. If you use it for a meeting, you are emphasizing that the meeting has reached its official end and no further business will be conducted. In more poetic or literary contexts, one might clausurar a stage of life or a historical era, though this is less common than its administrative uses.

Después de las palabras de agradecimiento, el rector procedió a clausurar el año académico con un brindis para todos los profesores.

Grammatically, clausurar is often followed by the preposition por to explain the reason for a legal closure. For instance, 'clausurar por ruidos molestos' (to close due to noise complaints) or 'clausurar por falta de licencia' (to close for lack of a license). This structure is vital for articulating cause and effect in formal Spanish. Additionally, pay attention to the difference between 'clausurar' and 'concluir.' While both can end an event, 'clausurar' specifically highlights the ceremonial act of ending it, whereas 'concluir' focuses more on the fact that it is finished. Mastering these nuances will significantly elevate your Spanish writing and speaking skills in professional and academic settings.

You will encounter clausurar most frequently in formal media, government communications, and institutional settings across the Spanish-speaking world. In Spain, Latin America, and the United States, news anchors use it to report on police actions or city council decisions. For example, if a nightclub is shut down for overcrowding, the news will report: 'La policía local ha clausurado la discoteca.' This usage is universal and instantly signals to the audience that the closure is mandatory and legal, not a voluntary decision by the owner. It provides a level of precision that 'cerrar' lacks, which could simply mean they went home for the night.

News and Media: Reporters use it to describe the forced closure of businesses, the sealing of buildings after a crime, or the end of major national events.

El noticiero informó que el ayuntamiento va a clausurar varios locales que no cumplían con las normativas de seguridad contra incendios.

Another common setting is the academic and corporate world. At the end of a long conference or a university symposium, the final speaker—often a high-ranking official—will give the 'discurso de clausura' (closing speech) and then 'clausurará el evento.' If you are attending a professional gathering in a Spanish-speaking country, you will see this word on the official program. It marks the transition from the working sessions to the social or departure phase. In these contexts, the word is associated with prestige and the successful completion of goals. It is a celebratory yet formal term that acknowledges the hard work of the participants.

Mañana se llevará a cabo el acto oficial para clausurar la feria del libro, contando con la presencia de autores reconocidos internacionalmente.

Finally, you might hear it in everyday conversation when people discuss local politics or neighborhood news. If a favorite park is closed for renovations by the city, a neighbor might say, 'Han clausurado el parque para arreglar los columpios.' While slightly more formal than 'cerrar,' it reflects the neighbor's recognition that the closure was an official act by the city government. In essence, whenever there is a sense of 'official shutting,' clausurar is the word of choice. It bridges the gap between the dry language of the law and the descriptive language of daily life, making it a versatile tool for any intermediate to advanced Spanish learner.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is using clausurar as a direct synonym for 'to close' in every situation. While 'to close' is a broad term in English, clausurar has a very narrow scope. You should never use it for physical objects like doors, windows, books, or eyes. Saying 'Voy a clausurar la puerta' sounds like you are a government official legally sealing a door so no one can ever enter again, rather than just pulling it shut. For these everyday actions, always stick with cerrar. Misusing clausurar in casual contexts can make you sound overly dramatic or unintentionally bureaucratic.

Over-Formality: Using this word for a simple shop closing at the end of the business day is incorrect. Use 'cerrar' for daily schedules and 'clausurar' for permanent or forced closures.

Incorrecto: El panadero va a clausurar la tienda a las ocho de la tarde. (Correcto: El panadero va a cerrar la tienda).

Another common error involves confusing clausurar with cancelar (to cancel). While a cancelled event never happens, a clausurado event has usually finished its course. If you say a concert was 'clausurado,' people might think the police stopped it halfway through due to a violation, rather than it just being cancelled beforehand. Additionally, learners sometimes forget that clausurar often implies a physical sealing. When a business is clausurado, authorities often put up stickers or tape that say 'CLAUSURADO.' If you just mean the business went bankrupt and stopped operating voluntarily, the better term might be cerrar definitivamente or liquidar.

Correcto: El inspector decidió clausurar la fábrica por contaminación, mientras que el dueño solo quería cerrar por vacaciones.

Finally, watch out for the prepositional use. Learners sometimes try to use 'con' instead of 'por' when giving a reason. While 'clausurar con una ceremonia' (to close with a ceremony) is correct to describe the method, 'clausurar por falta de higiene' (to close due to lack of hygiene) is the correct way to describe the cause. Understanding these distinctions prevents the 'Spanglish' habit of direct translation and ensures your Spanish sounds natural and precise. Always ask yourself: 'Is there an official action or ceremony involved?' If the answer is no, clausurar is likely the wrong choice.

To truly master clausurar, you must see how it fits into the wider family of Spanish verbs related to ending or closing. Spanish has a rich vocabulary for these concepts, and choosing the right one depends on the nuances of the situation. The most direct alternative is concluir, which means 'to conclude.' While clausurar is about the act of closing, concluir is about reaching the end of a process or a thought. You concluyes an essay or a speech, but you clausuras the event where that speech was given.

Clausurar vs. Precintar: 'Precintar' specifically means to put a physical seal (like police tape or a lead seal) on something. 'Clausurar' is the legal act; 'precintar' is the physical action that often accompanies it.

La policía tuvo que precintar la zona antes de que el juez pudiera clausurar oficialmente el edificio en disputa.

Another important synonym is finalizar. This is a neutral term for 'to finish.' It lacks the ceremonial or legal weight of clausurar. If you are finishing a game or a movie, you finalizas it. If you are ending a business relationship, you might rescindir a contract or terminar a partnership. For businesses, liquidar is used when the closure involves selling off assets and paying debts. Understanding these differences allows you to describe specific types of endings with high precision.

Aunque el debate debió concluir a las cinco, el moderador no pudo clausurar la sesión hasta que todos los participantes votaron.

Finally, consider inaugurar, which is the perfect antonym. Just as clausurar is a formal closing, inaugurar is a formal opening. You inauguras a new bridge or a museum exhibition. By learning these words in pairs (inaugurar/clausurar), you build a mental framework for formal procedures in Spanish. This level of vocabulary enrichment is what separates a basic learner from a proficient speaker who can navigate professional and social environments with confidence and linguistic elegance.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The English words 'closet', 'clause', and 'cloister' all share the same Latin root as 'clausurar'.

发音指南

UK /klaʊ.suˈɾaɾ/

US /klaʊ.suˈɾɑr/

The stress is on the last syllable: clau-su-RAR.

押韵词

hablar cantar llegar mirar pensar lugar mar altar

常见错误

Pronouncing 'clau' like 'claw' in English (it should be 'clow').
Failing to tap the 'r' sounds.
Stressing the second-to-last syllable (clau-SU-rar is incorrect).
Using an English 's' sound for the 's' (in Spanish it is always soft, like 'sun').
Not pronouncing the 'u' clearly in 'clau'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in newspapers and signs, so you will see it often.

写作 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal register and correct prepositions.

口语 4/5

Easy to conjugate but hard to remember to use instead of 'cerrar'.

听力 3/5

Usually clearly pronounced in formal news or speeches.

接下来学什么

前置知识

cerrar abrir ley negocio evento

接下来学习

inaugurar precintar concluir expediente sancionar

高级

claudicar reclusión exclusión conclusión cláusula

需要掌握的语法

Passive Voice with 'Ser'

El local fue clausurado por el inspector.

Passive 'Se'

Se clausuró la sesión a las diez.

Preposition 'Por' for Cause

Clausurado por ruidos.

Future Tense with 'Ir a'

Van a clausurar el puente.

Subjunctive with Expressions of Hope

Espero que no clausuren el parque.

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按水平分级的例句

La policía va a clausurar la calle.

The police are going to close the street.

Future with 'ir a'.

El museo está clausurado hoy.

The museum is closed today (officially).

Passive state with 'estar'.

Ellos clausuran la fiesta ahora.

They are closing the party now (formally).

Present tense.

El cartel dice 'clausurado'.

The sign says 'closed'.

Past participle as adjective.

No podemos entrar, está clausurado.

We cannot enter, it is closed.

Use of 'poder' + infinitive.

El director clausura el año escolar.

The principal closes the school year.

Subject-verb agreement.

Van a clausurar el parque por obras.

They are going to close the park for works.

Preposition 'por' for reason.

La tienda fue clausurada ayer.

The shop was closed yesterday.

Passive voice with 'ser'.

El ayuntamiento decidió clausurar el viejo teatro.

The city council decided to close the old theater.

Preterite of 'decidir'.

Mañana clausuran la exposición de arte.

Tomorrow they close the art exhibition.

Present tense for future events.

El inspector clausuró el local por ruidos.

The inspector closed the premises due to noise.

Preterite tense.

Queremos clausurar la reunión con un aplauso.

We want to close the meeting with applause.

Infinitive after 'querer'.

El festival de cine se clausuró el domingo.

The film festival closed on Sunday.

Reflexive passive 'se'.

La policía ha clausurado un casino ilegal.

The police have closed an illegal casino.

Present perfect.

Es necesario clausurar el edificio por seguridad.

It is necessary to close the building for safety.

Impersonal expression 'es necesario'.

El juez ordenó clausurar la empresa.

The judge ordered to close the company.

Verb of command + infinitive.

El rector clausuró el curso académico con un gran discurso.

The rector closed the academic year with a great speech.

Formal vocabulary 'rector', 'discurso'.

Si no pagan los impuestos, van a clausurar el negocio.

If they don't pay the taxes, they are going to close the business.

Conditional sentence type 1.

La conferencia se clausurará tras la última ponencia.

The conference will be closed after the last presentation.

Future tense 'se clausurará'.

Han tenido que clausurar el puente por el temporal.

They have had to close the bridge due to the storm.

Compound verb 'haber tenido que'.

El alcalde clausuró las fiestas patronales anoche.

The mayor closed the patron saint festivities last night.

Preterite of 'clausurar'.

El local fue clausurado por infringir la ley de sanidad.

The premises were closed for violating health law.

Passive voice with 'por' + infinitive.

Espero que no clausuren mi bar favorito.

I hope they don't close my favorite bar.

Subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

El evento de clausurar la feria fue muy emotivo.

The event of closing the fair was very emotional.

Infinitive used as a noun.

Las autoridades procedieron a clausurar el vertedero ilegal.

The authorities proceeded to close the illegal landfill.

Periphrasis 'proceder a' + infinitive.

El congreso se clausuró con la firma de un acuerdo histórico.

The congress closed with the signing of a historic agreement.

Passive 'se' with historical context.

Tras la auditoría, el banco decidió clausurar varias sucursales.

After the audit, the bank decided to close several branches.

Preposition 'tras' (after).

No se puede clausurar un local sin una orden judicial previa.

A premises cannot be closed without a prior court order.

Impersonal 'se' with modal 'poder'.

La empresa fue clausurada definitivamente por quiebra fraudulenta.

The company was closed definitively due to fraudulent bankruptcy.

Passive voice with complex adverb.

El presidente clausuró la sesión pidiendo unidad nacional.

The president closed the session asking for national unity.

Gerund 'pidiendo' for simultaneous action.

Sería un error clausurar el centro cultural por falta de fondos.

It would be a mistake to close the cultural center for lack of funds.

Conditional 'sería'.

El ayuntamiento ha clausurado el acceso a la playa por contaminación.

The city council has closed access to the beach due to pollution.

Present perfect with 'acceso'.

La resolución judicial ordena clausurar cautelarmente la página web.

The judicial resolution orders the precautionary closing of the website.

Adverb 'cautelarmente'.

El acto de clausurar la asamblea estuvo marcado por la controversia.

The act of closing the assembly was marked by controversy.

Passive voice 'estuvo marcado'.

Se ha propuesto clausurar las centrales nucleares obsoletas.

It has been proposed to close the obsolete nuclear power plants.

Impersonal passive 'se ha propuesto'.

El fiscal solicitó clausurar el recinto donde ocurrió el incidente.

The prosecutor requested to seal the venue where the incident occurred.

Subjunctive trigger 'solicitar'.

Clausurar un periodo histórico requiere perspectiva y análisis crítico.

Closing a historical period requires perspective and critical analysis.

Infinitive as a subject.

La cumbre climática se clausuró sin alcanzar los objetivos previstos.

The climate summit closed without reaching the planned objectives.

Preposition 'sin' + infinitive.

A pesar de las protestas, el gobierno decidió clausurar la mina.

Despite the protests, the government decided to close the mine.

Concessive phrase 'A pesar de'.

El decano clausuró las jornadas de derecho con una reflexión profunda.

The dean closed the law conference with a profound reflection.

Specialized vocabulary 'decano', 'jornadas'.

La clausura del certamen supuso el fin de una era para la cinematografía local.

The closing of the contest marked the end of an era for local cinematography.

Noun 'clausura' used as subject.

Resulta imperativo clausurar cualquier resquicio legal que permita la evasión fiscal.

It is imperative to close any legal loophole that allows tax evasion.

Metaphorical use of 'clausurar' for 'loopholes'.

El ministro se vio obligado a clausurar el debate ante la falta de quórum.

The minister was forced to close the debate due to the lack of a quorum.

Passive 'se vio obligado'.

La decisión de clausurar la investigación ha suscitado duras críticas internacionales.

The decision to close the investigation has sparked harsh international criticism.

Verb 'suscitar' (to spark/arouse).

Al clausurar la sesión, el orador invocó los valores fundamentales de la democracia.

Upon closing the session, the speaker invoked the fundamental values of democracy.

Contraction 'Al' + infinitive for 'Upon...ing'.

La administración procedió a clausurar el expediente sancionador tras el pago de la multa.

The administration proceeded to close the disciplinary file after the payment of the fine.

Administrative jargon 'expediente sancionador'.

No se puede clausurar la memoria histórica de un pueblo por decreto ley.

The historical memory of a people cannot be closed by executive decree.

Abstract/Philosophical use.

El simposio se clausuró con una oda a la innovación y el progreso científico.

The symposium closed with an ode to innovation and scientific progress.

Formal prepositional phrase 'con una oda a'.

常见搭配

clausurar una sesión

clausurar un local

clausurar el curso

clausurar un congreso

clausurar por higiene

clausurar definitivamente

clausurar temporalmente

clausurar un expediente

clausurar una exposición

acto de clausurar

常用短语

clausurar con broche de oro

— To close an event in an excellent or spectacular way.

El concierto clausuró el festival con broche de oro.

proceder a clausurar

— A formal way to say 'to start the closing process'.

La policía procedió a clausurar el recinto.

clausurar filas

— To close ranks (metaphorical, meaning to unite).

El partido decidió clausurar filas ante la crisis.

dar por clausurado

— To officially declare something as closed.

Damos por clausurado este seminario.

clausurar el paso

— To block or close off a path or access.

La nieve clausuró el paso de montaña.

clausurar la investigación

— To end a formal inquiry or police investigation.

El detective no quería clausurar la investigación todavía.

clausurar un debate

— To end a formal discussion or argument.

El moderador tuvo que clausurar el debate por falta de tiempo.

clausurar la puerta

— To seal a door (rare and very formal/legal).

El juez ordenó clausurar la puerta de la oficina.

clausurar los juegos

— To end a major sporting event like the Olympics.

El rey clausuró los juegos con un mensaje de paz.

clausurar un ciclo

— To end a phase or period of life/history.

Es hora de clausurar este ciclo y empezar algo nuevo.

容易混淆的词

clausurar vs cerrar

Cerrar is general; clausurar is official/legal.

clausurar vs cancelar

Cancelar means it never happened; clausurar means it was ended formally or shut down.

clausurar vs terminar

Terminar focuses on the end of a task; clausurar focuses on the act of closing.

习语与表达

"Echar el cierre"

— A more colloquial way to say 'to close down a business' permanently.

Muchos negocios tuvieron que echar el cierre durante la crisis.

informal

"Poner el candado"

— To lock up or shut down something, often implying finality.

El gobierno puso el candado a la radio opositora.

informal

"Bajar la persiana"

— Literally 'to lower the shutter,' meaning to close a shop.

Si no vendemos más, tendremos que bajar la persiana.

informal

"Cerrar a cal y canto"

— To close something up very tightly or completely.

Clausuraron la casa a cal y canto después del robo.

colloquial

"Dar carpetazo"

— To suddenly end or shelve a matter or investigation.

El juez dio carpetazo al asunto sin dar explicaciones.

informal

"Poner punto final"

— To put an end to something once and for all.

Queremos poner punto final a esta disputa clausurando el contrato.

neutral

"Cortar por lo sano"

— To take a drastic measure to end a problem.

Decidieron clausurar el departamento para cortar por lo sano con la corrupción.

informal

"Hacer borrón y cuenta nueva"

— To wipe the slate clean (often after a closure).

Clausuramos la vieja empresa y hacemos borrón y cuenta nueva.

informal

"Pasar página"

— To move on from a situation after it has ended.

Una vez clausurado el proceso, es hora de pasar página.

neutral

"Dar el último adiós"

— To say a final goodbye (often used in closing ceremonies).

El discurso de clausura sirvió para dar el último adiós al líder.

formal

容易混淆

clausurar vs Precintar

Both involve closing something by authorities.

Precintar is the physical act of sealing with tape; clausurar is the legal act of closing.

La policía clausuró el bar y luego procedió a precintar la entrada.

clausurar vs Concluir

Both mean 'to end'.

Concluir is for processes or thoughts; clausurar is for events or buildings.

Concluyó su tesis antes de que clausuraran la biblioteca.

clausurar vs Suspender

Both mean something stopped.

Suspender is often temporary or before it starts; clausurar is a final or formal act.

Suspendieron el concierto, pero clausuraron el estadio entero.

clausurar vs Liquidar

Both relate to closing a business.

Liquidar focuses on the financial/asset side; clausurar focuses on the legal/physical side.

Van a liquidar el stock antes de que el juez decida clausurar la empresa.

clausurar vs Inaugurar

Opposite meaning but same register.

Inaugurar is the formal start; clausurar is the formal end.

El alcalde que inauguró el hospital ahora tiene que clausurarlo por falta de médicos.

句型

La policía va a clausurar [lugar].

La policía va a clausurar el bar.

El ayuntamiento clausuró [lugar] por [razón].

El ayuntamiento clausuró el parque por obras.

[Evento] se clausurará el [día].

El festival se clausurará el domingo.

El director clausuró [evento] con un discurso.

El director clausuró el año con un discurso.

[Sujeto] fue clausurado por [autoridad].

El local fue clausurado por la policía sanitaria.

Procederemos a clausurar [objeto formal].

Procederemos a clausurar la sesión de hoy.

Resulta necesario clausurar [situación/lugar].

Resulta necesario clausurar la investigación.

Al clausurar [evento], se hizo hincapié en [tema].

Al clausurar la cumbre, se hizo hincapié en la paz.

词族

名词

clausura (closing/closure)

clausurado (the closed entity)

enclaustramiento (confinement)

动词

clausurar

enclaustrar (to shut in/confine)

形容词

clausurado/a (closed/sealed)

claustral (relating to a cloister)

如何使用

frequency

Common in formal writing and news; rare in casual daily chat unless gossiping about a shutdown.

常见错误

Using 'clausurar' for a door. → Cerrar la puerta.
Clausurar is for institutions/legal closures, not physical objects.
Confusing it with 'cancelar'. → Se clausuró el evento (It finished formally) vs Se canceló (It never happened).
Clausurar usually implies the event took place and then ended.
Using 'con' for the reason. → Clausurado por ruidos.
Use 'por' to indicate the cause of the closure.
Stressing the wrong syllable. → clau-su-RAR.
In Spanish, verbs ending in -ar are stressed on the last syllable.
Using it for everyday business closing times. → La tienda cierra a las 8.
'Clausurar' implies a permanent or forced closure, not a daily schedule.

小贴士

Context is King

Always check if there is an authority involved. If a judge or inspector is mentioned, 'clausurar' is the likely choice.

Passive Voice

Get comfortable with 'fue clausurado'. It is the most common way to see this word in news headlines.

The 'AU' Sound

The 'au' in clausurar is a diphthong like 'ow' in 'how'. Don't split it into two syllables.

Formal Reports

If you are writing for a business or school, use 'clausurar' to describe the end of the year or a project phase.

Sports Torneos

Remember the 'Torneo Clausura' in Latin American football to help you associate the word with the end of a season.

News Keywords

When you hear 'clausurar' on the news, listen for the reason (por...) and the authority (el ayuntamiento, la policía).

Avoid Drama

Don't use it for closing a laptop or a book unless you are being ironic or funny.

Latin Connection

Connect it to 'clause' in a contract. A clause is a part of a legal document, and clausurar is a legal closing.

Signage

If you see a sign that says 'Clausurado por Sanidad', stay away! It means the place is dirty or unsafe.

Ceremonial Endings

Use it to add gravity to the end of a presentation or a formal meeting.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of Santa CLAUS closing (CLAUSurar) his workshop at the end of Christmas. It is an official and ceremonial closing!

视觉联想

Imagine a giant red sticker on a shop door that says 'CLAUSURADO' in big white letters. This is the most common visual for this word in Spanish-speaking countries.

Word Web

cerrar oficial ley ceremonia fin policía negocio congreso

挑战

Try to find three news articles online that use the word 'clausurar'. Note if they are about a business, a crime, or a ceremony.

词源

From the Latin 'clausura', which comes from 'clausus', the past participle of 'claudere' (to shut or close).

原始含义： A shutting, a closing, or a bolt/lock.

Romance (Latin root).

文化背景

Be careful when using this word about someone's business, as it implies they did something wrong or illegal. It is not a neutral way to say a shop is closed.

English speakers often use 'close' for everything. Learning 'clausurar' helps you move away from this 'one-size-fits-all' approach and sound more native.

The 'Ceremonia de Clausura' of the Olympic Games is always a global highlight. Legal dramas in Spanish often feature the word when a business is shut down. News headlines about 'locales clausurados' are very common in Latin American city news.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Government/Law

orden de clausura
clausurar el local
clausura preventiva
notificación de clausura

Academic/Events

discurso de clausura
clausurar el congreso
ceremonia de clausura
sesión de clausura

Business

clausurar la fábrica
cierre y clausura
clausura por quiebra
clausurar la sucursal

Health and Safety

clausurar por riesgo
clausurar por higiene
inspección y clausura
clausurado por sanidad

Sports

clausurar el estadio
torneo clausura
clausura de los juegos
clausurar la temporada

对话开场白

"¿Sabías que van a clausurar la biblioteca por falta de presupuesto?"

"¿Has asistido alguna vez a una clausura de un festival de cine?"

"¿Qué opinas de que la policía clausurara ese local tan famoso?"

"¿Crees que es justo clausurar un negocio por una falta pequeña?"

"¿Cuándo clausuran la exposición de arte en el centro?"

日记主题

Describe un evento importante al que asististe y cómo fue el acto de clausura.

Escribe una noticia ficticia sobre una autoridad que decide clausurar un lugar misterioso.

¿Cómo te sentirías si clausuraran tu lugar favorito de la ciudad? Explica por qué.

Compara las palabras 'cerrar' y 'clausurar' usando ejemplos de tu vida diaria.

Imagina que eres un inspector. Escribe un informe sobre por qué debes clausurar una fábrica.

常见问题

10 个问题

No. Para objetos físicos cotidianos como ventanas, puertas o cajas, debes usar 'cerrar'. Usar 'clausurar' sonaría como si fueras un oficial del gobierno sellando tu ventana legalmente.

Cerrar un negocio puede ser voluntario (por ejemplo, al final del día o por vacaciones). Clausurar implica una acción de una autoridad (policía, ayuntamiento) debido a una infracción o una orden legal.

No directamente. Se usa para eventos organizados por personas o lugares donde hay personas, pero no puedes 'clausurar a alguien'. Para eso usarías 'encerrar' o 'detener'.

Sí, es un término estándar y muy común en todo el mundo hispanohablante, especialmente en contextos administrativos, legales y periodísticos.

En muchos países latinoamericanos, la temporada de fútbol se divide en dos torneos: el 'Apertura' (Opening) y el 'Clausura' (Closing). Es el nombre oficial del segundo torneo del año.

Es muy raro y demasiado formal. Sería mejor decir 'terminar la relación' o 'poner fin a la relación'. Usar 'clausurar' sonaría muy frío y burocrático.

Se dice 'ceremonia de clausura' o simplemente 'clausura'. Es muy común en eventos deportivos y festivales.

Sí, es completamente regular en todos sus tiempos y modos, siguiendo el patrón de los verbos terminados en -ar como 'amar' o 'hablar'.

Es el discurso final que se da en un evento formal (como un congreso o graduación) para resumir lo ocurrido y declarar el evento oficialmente terminado.

Es una advertencia legal. Romper ese sello o entrar en un lugar clausurado es un delito grave porque el cierre ha sido ordenado por un juez o autoridad competente.

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