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西班牙语
词汇
intermediario

B1 noun 12分钟阅读

intermediario

开始练习例句笔记与提示 intermediario 30秒了解

解析 intermediario in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 'intermediario' might seem a bit long and complex, but the idea is simple. Think of it as a 'middle person.' If you want to buy a toy from a friend, but you are too shy to ask, and you ask another friend to do it for you, that third friend is an 'intermediario.' In basic Spanish, you can think of it as someone who helps two people talk or trade. You might not use this word every day at this level, but you will see it in simple signs like 'Venta sin intermediarios' (Sale without middlemen). This means you buy directly from the owner, which usually means it is cheaper. At this stage, just remember that it is a person who stands in the middle of two other people to help them. It is a masculine noun ('el intermediario') or a feminine noun ('la intermediaria'). You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Él es el intermediario' or 'Yo no quiero un intermediario.' It is good to recognize it so you understand that there is a third person involved in a situation. Even at A1, knowing this word helps you understand business and shopping better.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'intermediario' to describe common situations, especially in shopping and simple services. You might learn that a travel agent is a type of 'intermediario' between you and the airline. You can use the phrase 'actuar como' (to act as) to say 'Él actúa como intermediario.' This is a great way to describe someone's role. You should also start noticing the gender agreement: 'la intermediaria' if it's a woman. At this level, you can understand sentences like 'Compré el coche a través de un intermediario' (I bought the car through a middleman). You are moving beyond just knowing the word to understanding its function in a sentence. You might also see it in advertisements for apartments or products where they say 'trato directo, sin intermediarios.' This is a very common phrase in Spanish-speaking countries. It helps you know that you are talking directly to the person in charge. Learning this word helps you build your vocabulary for work and commerce, which are important topics at the A2 level. You can also use it to explain why something is expensive: 'Es caro por los intermediarios.'

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At the B1 level, 'intermediario' is a key vocabulary word. You are expected to discuss work, social issues, and more complex personal relationships. You can now use the word as both a noun and an adjective. For example, 'la labor intermediaria' (the intermediary work). You understand that an 'intermediario' can be a person, a company, or even an organization like the Red Cross in a conflict. You can use more advanced prepositions and phrases, such as 'servir de intermediario' or 'a través de un intermediario.' At this level, you can also start to distinguish 'intermediario' from 'mediador.' You might say, 'Necesitamos un intermediario para la venta, pero un mediador para resolver nuestra discusión.' This shows you understand the nuance between a business link and a conflict resolver. You can also participate in debates about the economy, such as '¿Son necesarios los intermediarios en la agricultura?' This allows you to express opinions on why prices rise or how the supply chain works. Your ability to use 'intermediario' correctly in these contexts shows that you are reaching a solid intermediate level of Spanish, where you can handle professional and social scenarios with confidence.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 'intermediario' in formal, academic, and professional contexts. You can discuss the 'intermediación financiera' (financial intermediation) or the role of 'intermediarios culturales' in society. You understand the word's place in complex grammatical structures, such as 'Si no hubiera sido por el intermediario, nunca habríamos llegado a un acuerdo' (If it hadn't been for the intermediary, we would never have reached an agreement). You can also use the word to describe abstract concepts, like how a language acts as an 'intermediario' between different cultures. At this level, you are aware of the register and can choose 'intermediario' over more informal terms like 'el de en medio' or 'el puente' when appropriate. You can also handle the word in passive constructions or with the 'se' impersonal: 'Se busca un intermediario con experiencia.' You understand the economic implications of 'intermediarios' in globalization and can write essays or give presentations on topics like 'el impacto de internet en la eliminación de los intermediarios tradicionales.' This level requires a deep understanding of how the word functions in professional discourse and its various connotations in different Spanish-speaking regions.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'intermediario' is nuanced and precise. You can use it in high-level diplomatic, legal, and literary contexts. You might analyze how a narrator in a novel acts as an 'intermediario' between the story and the reader. In a legal context, you can discuss the responsibilities and liabilities of 'intermediarios' in digital platforms, using terms like 'responsabilidad subsidiaria.' You are also familiar with related specialized terms like 'corredor de comercio,' 'comisionista,' and 'agente de aduanas,' and you know exactly when to use 'intermediario' as a broader category. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use the word in idiomatic expressions or to create sophisticated metaphors. You can discuss the 'desintermediación' (disintermediation) of the modern economy with ease. You also understand the cultural weight of the word in different Hispanic societies—for example, the role of the 'gestor' or 'tramitador' as a necessary intermediary in complex bureaucracies. At C1, 'intermediario' is not just a word you know; it is a tool you use to navigate the finest details of Spanish communication, allowing you to express complex ideas about social structures, economic theories, and interpersonal dynamics with native-like precision.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'intermediario' and all its derivatives and synonyms. You can use the word in any context, from the most technical financial report to the most abstract philosophical treatise. You might explore the concept of 'intermediación' in the context of semiotics or communication theory. You are capable of using the word with absolute precision in high-stakes negotiations, understanding the subtle difference in tone it carries compared to 'mediador' or 'árbitro.' You can write authoritative texts on the history of 'intermediarios' in colonial trade or the ethical implications of 'intermediación' in modern labor markets. Your command of the word includes an awareness of its etymological roots and its evolution in the Spanish language. You can effortlessly switch between 'intermediario' as a noun and an adjective, and you can use it in complex rhetorical devices. At this level, you are not only using the word correctly but also potentially challenging its usage or redefining it within a specific professional or academic framework. You have a total grasp of the word's collocations, idioms, and regional variations, making your Spanish indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

intermediario 30秒了解

Intermediario means 'middleman' or 'broker'. It is used for someone who links two parties in business, diplomacy, or personal matters.
It functions as a noun (el intermediario/la intermediaria) or an adjective (una labor intermediaria). It is common in trade and law.
The word is essential for B1 learners to discuss professional roles, the economy, and conflict resolution in Spanish-speaking contexts.
Common phrases include 'sin intermediarios' (without middlemen) and 'actuar como intermediario' (to act as a go-between).

The Spanish word intermediario is a versatile noun and adjective that fundamentally describes a person, entity, or object that acts as a bridge between two or more parties. In its most common usage, it refers to a 'middleman' or 'broker.' This concept is central to various aspects of human interaction, ranging from complex international trade and high-stakes diplomacy to simple everyday transactions like buying a house through a real estate agent. The word is derived from the Latin 'intermedius,' which literally means 'between the middle.' Understanding this word requires looking at it through several lenses: economic, social, and linguistic. Economically, an intermediario is often seen as a necessary link in the supply chain, though sometimes criticized for adding costs. For example, a wholesaler is an intermediary between the manufacturer and the retailer. Socially, an intermediary can be a peacemaker or a mediator who helps two feuding friends find common ground. Linguistically, the word carries a neutral to formal tone, making it suitable for professional reports, news broadcasts, and academic discussions. It is essential to recognize that while in English 'middleman' can sometimes have a slightly negative connotation of someone who just takes a cut of the profit, the Spanish word is often more technical and neutral.

Economic Role: In commerce, the intermediario facilitates trade by connecting supply with demand, often handling logistics or negotiations.

Social Function: In relationships or diplomacy, they act as a neutral third party to resolve conflicts or convey messages without direct confrontation.

El banco actúa como un intermediario financiero entre los ahorradores y los prestatarios.

Necesitamos un intermediario para que la negociación no sea tan tensa.

La empresa decidió eliminar al intermediario para reducir el precio final del producto.

Legal Context: In law, an intermediary might be a representative or an agent authorized to act on behalf of another party.

El abogado sirvió de intermediario entre los dos socios en conflicto.

Comprar directamente al productor evita los costes del intermediario.

Modern technology has introduced 'digital intermediaries' like Uber or Airbnb, which connect service providers with consumers. In these cases, the platform itself is the 'intermediario digital.' This evolution of the word shows its continued relevance in the 21st century. Whether it is a physical person or a software algorithm, the core function remains the same: facilitating a connection that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to establish directly. In academic writing, you will often see terms like 'gestión de intermediarios' (intermediary management) or 'teoría de la intermediación' (intermediation theory). This demonstrates how deeply embedded the word is in professional discourse. When using it, remember that it can change gender (intermediario/intermediaria) depending on the person being referred to, or it can remain masculine if referring to a general concept or a collective entity. The plural form is 'intermediarios.' Mastery of this word allows a learner to navigate professional, legal, and social scenarios with greater precision and sophistication.

Using intermediario correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it follows the standard rules for Spanish gender and number. If the person acting as the bridge is male, use 'el intermediario'; if female, 'la intermediaria'. If you are referring to a group, 'los intermediarios' is the default masculine plural, while 'las intermediarias' is used for a group of women. When functioning as an adjective, it must agree with the noun it modifies. For example, 'una gestión intermediaria' (an intermediary management) or 'un servicio intermediario' (an intermediary service).

Subject of a Sentence: 'El intermediario cobró una comisión del cinco por ciento.' (The intermediary charged a five percent commission.)

¿Quién será el intermediario en esta venta?

Object of a Preposition: 'Hablamos a través de un intermediario.' (We spoke through an intermediary.)

La labor intermediaria de la ONU fue crucial para la paz.

Direct Object: 'Contratamos a un intermediario para agilizar el proceso.' (We hired an intermediary to speed up the process.)

Sin un buen intermediario, el trato habría fracasado.

Los intermediarios financieros están sujetos a regulaciones estrictas.

Ella actuó como intermediaria en el divorcio de sus padres.

In complex sentences, 'intermediario' can be modified by relative clauses: 'El intermediario que seleccionamos tiene mucha experiencia.' (The intermediary we selected has a lot of experience). It can also be part of a verbal phrase like 'hacer de intermediario' or 'actuar como intermediario,' which both mean 'to act as an intermediary.' These phrases are highly idiomatic and very common in spoken Spanish. When discussing the elimination of middlemen, the phrase 'sin intermediarios' (without intermediaries) is a powerful marketing term, often used to imply lower prices or higher quality: 'De la granja a su mesa, sin intermediarios.' This construction is widely seen in advertising. Furthermore, in technical discussions about computer networks or data, an 'intermediario' might refer to a proxy server or a middleware component. As you can see, the word adapts to its environment while maintaining its core semantic value. Pay attention to the prepositions 'entre' (between) and 'de' (of/from) which often follow the word to specify the parties involved or the nature of the link: 'intermediario entre el comprador y el vendedor' or 'intermediario de seguros' (insurance broker). By practicing these various structures, you will move from basic understanding to nuanced usage.

You will encounter the word intermediario in a variety of real-world contexts, particularly those involving negotiation, commerce, and news reporting. In the business world, it is a staple term. If you are watching a Spanish business news channel like Bloomberg en Español or reading the financial section of 'El País,' you will frequently see it used to describe banks, brokerage firms, and wholesalers. For instance, analysts might discuss how 'los intermediarios financieros' are reacting to changes in interest rates. In the real estate market, while people often use the term 'agente inmobiliario,' they might use 'intermediario' when referring more broadly to the person facilitating the deal, especially if that person isn't a licensed agent but is still playing that role.

News and Politics: Reporters use it when discussing peace talks or diplomatic missions: 'El país vecino actuó como intermediario en el conflicto.'

El gobierno busca un intermediario neutral para dialogar con los manifestantes.

Legal and Formal Settings: In courtrooms or legal documents, it refers to third parties authorized to facilitate agreements.

El contrato prohíbe el uso de intermediarios no autorizados.

Muchos agricultores se quejan de que los intermediarios se quedan con la mayor parte del beneficio.

Daily Life and Sports: In sports news, particularly football (soccer), agents who negotiate player transfers are frequently called 'intermediarios'.

El intermediario del jugador está en la ciudad para cerrar el fichaje.

No quiero hablar con él directamente; prefiero usar un intermediario.

In the context of social work or community organizing, an 'intermediario cultural' is someone who helps bridge the gap between different cultural groups or between immigrants and government services. This usage highlights the word's capacity to describe human-centric, empathetic roles as well as cold business ones. If you are watching a telenovela, you might hear a character say, '¡No me uses como intermediario para tus mentiras!' (Don't use me as a go-between for your lies!), showing its application in personal drama. The word is ubiquitous in Spanish because the concept of mediation is deeply ingrained in Hispanic social and economic structures, where 'knowing someone who knows someone' (the intermediary) is often the key to getting things done. Whether you are in a boardroom in Madrid, a farm in Argentina, or a family living room in Mexico, 'intermediario' is a word that accurately captures a fundamental human dynamic.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with intermediario is related to its gender. Because the English word 'intermediary' or 'middleman' is often perceived as gender-neutral or masculine, learners may forget to use 'la intermediaria' when referring to a woman. Another mistake is confusing it with similar-sounding but different words like 'intermedio' (intermediate/break) or 'mediador' (mediator). While 'mediador' is a synonym, 'intermedio' is quite different; you wouldn't say 'Él es el intermedio' when you mean 'He is the middleman.'

Gender Agreement: Mistake: 'Ella es un buen intermediario.' Correct: 'Ella es una buena intermediaria.'

Es un error común decir intermedio cuando se quiere decir intermediario.

Preposition Pitfalls: Mistake: 'Intermediario para...' (when meaning 'between'). Correct: 'Intermediario entre...'

El intermediario actúa entre las dos partes, no solo para una.

No digas 'hacer intermediario'; di 'hacer de intermediario'.

False Cognate Confusion: Some learners confuse 'intermediario' with 'interlocutor'. An interlocutor is just someone you are talking to; an intermediary is someone talking on your behalf.

Un interlocutor es quien habla; un intermediario es quien media.

Vender sin intermediarios es el objetivo de muchos negocios online.

Another nuance is the difference between an 'intermediario' and an 'agente.' While they often overlap, an 'agente' usually has a formal, legal mandate to represent one side, whereas an 'intermediario' might just be a facilitator. Using 'agente' when the role is informal can sound too legalistic. Conversely, using 'intermediario' for a high-level diplomat might sound too commercial. Finally, watch out for the pluralization. It's 'intermediarios,' not 'intermediaries' (the English spelling). These small details—gender, prepositions, and avoiding false cognates—are what separate a B1 learner from a C1 speaker. By consistently applying the rule of gender agreement and using the correct prepositions like 'entre' and 'de,' you will avoid the most common pitfalls associated with this word. Always ask yourself: Is this person a bridge (intermediario) or just a participant (interlocutor)?

Spanish offers a rich palette of words that share semantic space with intermediario, each with its own specific nuance. Understanding these alternatives will help you choose the most precise word for your context. The most direct synonym is mediador. While an 'intermediario' often facilitates a transaction or a physical connection, a 'mediador' is more commonly used in the context of conflict resolution or legal mediation. For example, you have a 'mediador familiar' in a divorce, but an 'intermediario comercial' in a business deal. Another related term is corredor, specifically 'corredor de bolsa' (stockbroker) or 'corredor de seguros' (insurance broker). This term is more specialized and technical.

Mediador vs. Intermediario: A mediador focuses on reaching an agreement between conflicting parties; an intermediario focuses on the link itself, often for trade.

El mediador logró que las partes firmaran la paz.

Agente vs. Intermediario: An agente usually represents one party's interests, whereas an intermediario can be a neutral bridge between two.

El corredor de seguros nos consiguió una buena póliza.

Facilitador: A more modern, corporate term. It implies someone who makes a process easier rather than just being a link.

Contratamos a un facilitador para el taller de estrategia.

Actuar como puente es una metáfora común para la intermediación.

Then there is the metaphorical use of puente (bridge). You might hear, 'Él sirvió de puente entre las dos culturas.' While poetic, 'intermediario' is the more professional term for the same concept. In slang or very informal Spanish, you might hear 'el que mueve los hilos' (the one who pulls the strings), although this implies a level of control or manipulation that 'intermediario' does not. Another informal term in some regions is 'tramitador,' referring to someone who handles paperwork or 'trámites' for you, often acting as an intermediary with the government. Lastly, 'testaferro' is a specific, often negative term for a 'front man' or 'straw man'—someone who acts as an intermediary to hide the true identity of the person behind a deal, often for illegal purposes. Choosing between these words depends entirely on the context: are you in a business meeting (intermediario), a courtroom (mediador), a poetic setting (puente), or a shady deal (testaferro)? Expanding your vocabulary with these synonyms allows you to express not just the 'who' but the 'how' and 'why' of the connection being made.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word has been used in Spanish since the 17th century, originally more in a spatial sense before becoming a common term for economic and social roles.

发音指南

UK /in.ter.meˈðja.ɾjo/

US /in.ter.meˈðja.ɾjo/

The stress is on the penultimate syllable: in-ter-me-DIA-rio.

押韵词

becario calendario diario escenario horario inventario salario voluntario

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'd' too hard like an English 'd'. It should be soft.
Adding a 'y' sound before the 'a' (it's 'dya', not 'dee-ya').
Stressing the wrong syllable.
Pronouncing the 'r' as an English 'r' instead of a tap.
Making the 'i' sound like the 'i' in 'sit' instead of 'see'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

The word is long but follows standard Spanish phonetics and is a cognate to 'intermediary'.

写作 4/5

Requires correct gender agreement and spelling (avoiding the English 'y').

口语 4/5

The five syllables and the soft 'd' can be a challenge for beginners to flow through.

听力 3/5

Usually clearly articulated in formal news or business contexts.

接下来学什么

前置知识

medio entre persona hablar vender

接下来学习

mediación negociación comisión contrato representante

高级

desintermediación bursátil fidedigno arbitraje concesionario

需要掌握的语法

Gender agreement for professions

El intermediario (male) / La intermediaria (female).

Personal 'a' with human direct objects

Llamé a un intermediario.

Use of 'entre' with mediation verbs

Él media entre los dos bandos.

Adjective placement for emphasis

Un buen intermediario (positive quality emphasized).

Prepositional phrases with 'de'

Trabajar de intermediario.

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按水平分级的例句

El intermediario es mi amigo.

The middleman is my friend.

Subject 'El intermediario' (masculine singular).

No quiero un intermediario.

I don't want a middleman.

Direct object 'un intermediario'.

Ella es la intermediaria.

She is the intermediary.

Feminine form 'la intermediaria'.

Venta sin intermediarios.

Sale without middlemen.

Plural masculine 'intermediarios' used generally.

¿Quién es el intermediario?

Who is the intermediary?

Interrogative sentence.

El intermediario habla mucho.

The intermediary talks a lot.

Present tense verb 'habla'.

Buscamos un intermediario.

We are looking for a middleman.

Verb 'buscar' in the 'nosotros' form.

Es un buen intermediario.

He is a good intermediary.

Adjective 'buen' before the noun.

Compré la casa con un intermediario.

I bought the house with a middleman.

Prepositional phrase 'con un intermediario'.

El intermediario cobra poco.

The intermediary charges little.

Verb 'cobrar' (to charge).

Hablamos por medio de un intermediario.

We spoke by means of an intermediary.

Phrase 'por medio de'.

Necesitas una intermediaria para esto.

You need a middlewoman for this.

Feminine noun 'intermediaria'.

Los intermediarios son necesarios.

Intermediaries are necessary.

Plural agreement 'son necesarios'.

Él actúa como intermediario oficial.

He acts as an official intermediary.

Phrase 'actuar como'.

Sin intermediarios el precio es bajo.

Without middlemen the price is low.

Preposition 'sin'.

El intermediario me ayudó mucho.

The intermediary helped me a lot.

Past tense 'ayudó'.

El banco sirve de intermediario financiero.

The bank serves as a financial intermediary.

Phrase 'servir de'.

Debemos eliminar al intermediario para ganar más.

We must eliminate the middleman to earn more.

Infinitive 'eliminar' after 'debemos'.

Ella fue la intermediaria en la negociación.

She was the intermediary in the negotiation.

Preterite 'fue' and feminine noun.

Los intermediarios encarecen el producto final.

Intermediaries make the final product more expensive.

Verb 'encarecer' (to make expensive).

Contratamos a un intermediario con experiencia.

We hired an intermediary with experience.

Personal 'a' before 'un intermediario'.

El papel del intermediario es fundamental.

The role of the intermediary is fundamental.

Noun 'papel' meaning 'role'.

Prefiero no usar intermediarios en mis tratos.

I prefer not to use intermediaries in my deals.

Plural noun 'intermediarios'.

El intermediario no cumplió con su palabra.

The intermediary did not keep his word.

Phrase 'cumplir con su palabra'.

La labor intermediaria de la ONU es vital.

The UN's intermediary work is vital.

Adjective 'intermediaria' modifying 'labor'.

Se requiere un intermediario neutral para el diálogo.

A neutral intermediary is required for the dialogue.

Passive 'se' construction.

El intermediario se encarga de toda la logística.

The intermediary takes care of all the logistics.

Reflexive verb 'encargarse de'.

Actuó como intermediario entre los dos sindicatos.

He acted as an intermediary between the two unions.

Preposition 'entre' (between).

El contrato prohíbe cualquier tipo de intermediario.

The contract prohibits any type of intermediary.

Verb 'prohibir' (to prohibit).

Los intermediarios suelen cobrar comisiones altas.

Intermediaries usually charge high commissions.

Verb 'soler' (to usually do).

Buscamos una solución sin intermediarios externos.

We are looking for a solution without external intermediaries.

Adjective 'externos' modifying 'intermediarios'.

El éxito depende de un buen intermediario.

Success depends on a good intermediary.

Phrase 'depender de'.

La desintermediación digital ha cambiado el mercado.

Digital disintermediation has changed the market.

Noun 'desintermediación'.

El abogado ejerció de intermediario en el pleito.

The lawyer acted as an intermediary in the lawsuit.

Verb 'ejercer de' (to practice/act as).

Es imperativo contar con un intermediario fidedigno.

It is imperative to have a reliable intermediary.

Adjective 'fidedigno' (reliable/trustworthy).

El intermediario facilitó el flujo de información.

The intermediary facilitated the flow of information.

Verb 'facilitar' (to facilitate).

No podemos permitir que el intermediario manipule el precio.

We cannot allow the intermediary to manipulate the price.

Subjunctive 'manipule' after 'permitir que'.

La empresa prescindió de los intermediarios locales.

The company did without local intermediaries.

Verb 'prescindir de' (to do without).

El papel del intermediario cultural es a menudo ignorado.

The role of the cultural intermediary is often ignored.

Passive voice 'es ignorado'.

Hubo una falta de intermediarios cualificados.

There was a lack of qualified intermediaries.

Past tense 'Hubo' (there was).

La intermediación es intrínseca a la economía global.

Intermediation is intrinsic to the global economy.

Adjective 'intrínseca' (intrinsic).

El autor actúa como intermediario de la realidad.

The author acts as an intermediary of reality.

Metaphorical usage.

Se cuestiona la ética de ciertos intermediarios financieros.

The ethics of certain financial intermediaries are questioned.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

La figura del intermediario se ha profesionalizado.

The figure of the intermediary has become professionalized.

Reflexive 'se ha profesionalizado'.

El intermediario debe mantener una estricta neutralidad.

The intermediary must maintain strict neutrality.

Adjective 'estricta' (strict).

A pesar del intermediario, el conflicto persistió.

Despite the intermediary, the conflict persisted.

Phrase 'A pesar de' (despite).

La labor de intermediación requiere una gran empatía.

The work of intermediation requires great empathy.

Noun 'intermediación'.

El intermediario operó en la sombra durante años.

The intermediary operated in the shadows for years.

Phrase 'en la sombra' (in the shadows/secretly).

常见搭配

intermediario financiero

sin intermediarios

actuar como intermediario

eliminar al intermediario

intermediario cultural

intermediario de seguros

intermediario inmobiliario

servir de intermediario

intermediario neutral

cadena de intermediarios

常用短语

Venta sin intermediarios

— A sale conducted directly between the owner and the buyer.

Busco un piso de venta sin intermediarios para ahorrar dinero.

Hacer de intermediario

— To take on the role of a middleman in a specific situation.

No quiero hacer de intermediario en vuestras peleas.

A través de un intermediario

— Using a third party to communicate or conduct business.

Recibimos la oferta a través de un intermediario anónimo.

Intermediario de confianza

— A middleman who is known to be reliable and honest.

Necesitamos un intermediario de confianza para esta operación.

Prescindir de intermediarios

— To decide not to use middlemen anymore.

La tecnología nos permite prescindir de intermediarios tradicionales.

Intermediario comercial

— A person or company that facilitates business deals.

El intermediario comercial tiene contactos en toda Europa.

Labor intermediaria

— The actual work or task performed by a middleman.

Su labor intermediaria fue fundamental para el acuerdo.

Intermediario oficial

— A middleman who is formally recognized by an authority.

Solo trabajamos con el intermediario oficial de la marca.

Intermediario de crédito

— A person who helps people find and secure loans.

El intermediario de crédito nos consiguió una hipoteca baja.

Intermediario de paz

— Someone who facilitates negotiations to end a conflict.

El Papa actuó como intermediario de paz en el conflicto.

容易混淆的词

intermediario vs intermedio

Intermedio means 'intermediate' (level) or 'intermission' (in a play). It is not a person.

intermediario vs interlocutor

An interlocutor is someone you are talking to; an intermediary is someone talking for you.

intermediario vs mediador

A mediador usually resolves conflicts, while an intermediario usually facilitates business.

习语与表达

"Ser el puente"

— To be the link that connects two disparate things or people.

Mi abuela siempre fue el puente entre las dos ramas de la familia.

Informal/Metaphorical

"Ni pincha ni corta"

— To have no influence, often said of a useless intermediary.

Ese intermediario ni pincha ni corta en esta decisión.

Informal

"Estar en medio como el jueves"

— To be in the middle, often in an annoying or unnecessary way.

No quiero estar en medio como el jueves en vuestro divorcio.

Colloquial (Spain)

"Mover los hilos"

— To control a situation from behind the scenes, like a powerful intermediary.

Él es quien mueve los hilos a través de sus intermediarios.

Informal

"Ponerse en medio"

— To interfere or to place oneself as a link.

No te pongas en medio si no conoces bien el problema.

Neutral

"Hacer el caldo gordo"

— To help someone (often an intermediary) profit from a situation.

No le hagas el caldo gordo al intermediario con ese precio.

Colloquial

"Llevar y traer"

— To carry gossip or messages back and forth like a bad intermediary.

Deja de llevar y traer chismes entre nosotros.

Informal

"Poner la cara"

— To be the 'face' or intermediary for someone else's actions.

Yo no voy a poner la cara por tus errores ante el jefe.

Informal

"Tirar de la cuerda"

— To pressure one side during a mediation.

El intermediario está tirando de la cuerda para que cedamos.

Informal

"Cerrar el trato"

— To finalize the agreement that the intermediary facilitated.

Finalmente, el intermediario logró cerrar el trato.

Neutral

容易混淆

intermediario vs intermedio

Similar spelling and root.

Intermedio is a level or a break; intermediario is a person acting as a link. You can be at an 'intermedio' level, but you cannot be an 'intermedio' between two people.

Estoy en el nivel intermedio, pero necesito un intermediario para mi negocio.

intermediario vs mediador

Both roles involve being in the middle.

A 'mediador' is specifically for solving problems or reaching peace. An 'intermediario' is broader and often used for commercial links where there is no conflict.

El mediador detuvo la pelea; el intermediario vendió la casa.

intermediario vs agente

Both represent others.

An 'agente' usually has a legal contract to represent one side. An 'intermediario' might just be a facilitator between two sides without a formal representation of just one.

Mi agente solo mira por mis intereses, pero el intermediario busca un trato justo para ambos.

intermediario vs árbitro

Both are third parties.

An 'árbitro' (referee/arbitrator) makes a final decision that both sides must follow. An 'intermediario' only helps the sides reach their own decision.

El árbitro decidió quién ganó, pero el intermediario nos ayudó a hablar.

intermediario vs testaferro

Both act on behalf of others.

A 'testaferro' is a 'front man' used to hide the real owner, often for illegal reasons. An 'intermediario' is a legitimate, open role.

El político usó un testaferro para ocultar su dinero, no un intermediario legal.

句型

El [noun] es [adjective].

El intermediario es bueno.

Compré [object] con un intermediario.

Compré el piso con un intermediario.

Actuar como intermediario entre [A] y [B].

Actuó como intermediario entre el jefe y los empleados.

Es necesario [verb] sin intermediarios.

Es necesario negociar sin intermediarios.

La labor de intermediación de [entity] fue [adjective].

La labor de intermediación de la empresa fue impecable.

Dada la complejidad, se requiere un intermediario fidedigno.

Dada la complejidad del caso, se requiere un intermediario fidedigno.

Servir de intermediario para [action].

Sirvió de intermediario para firmar el contrato.

Eliminar al intermediario para [benefit].

Eliminamos al intermediario para reducir gastos.

词族

名词

intermediación (the act of intermediating)

intermedio (intermediate level or break)

mediación (mediation)

动词

intermediar (to intermediate/mediate)

mediar (to mediate)

形容词

intermediario/a (intermediary)

intermedio/a (middle/intermediate)

如何使用

frequency

High, especially in news, business, and legal contexts.

常见错误

Usar 'el intermediario' para una mujer. → La intermediaria.
En español, los sustantivos de personas deben concordar en género. No usar la forma femenina es un error básico de concordancia.
Escribir 'intermediary' en español. → Intermediario.
Es un error ortográfico común por la influencia del inglés. La terminación correcta es '-io'.
Confundir 'intermediario' con 'intermedio'. → El intermediario facilitó el trato.
Decir 'El intermedio facilitó el trato' no tiene sentido, ya que 'intermedio' se refiere a un nivel o una pausa.
Decir 'hacer intermediario' sin la preposición 'de'. → Hacer de intermediario.
En español, cuando alguien asume un papel o función, se usa la estructura 'hacer de + sustantivo'.
Usar 'intermediador' en lugar de 'intermediario'. → Intermediario.
Aunque 'intermediar' es el verbo, el sustantivo estándar para la persona es 'intermediario', no 'intermediador'.

小贴士

Gender Precision

Always match the gender. If you are talking about a woman acting as a broker, use 'la intermediaria'. This shows high grammatical awareness.

Professional Nuance

Use 'intermediario' in business meetings to sound professional. It's much better than saying 'la persona en el medio'.

The Power of 'Sin'

The phrase 'sin intermediarios' is very effective in writing ads or persuasive business emails. It implies efficiency and directness.

Flow and Stress

The word is long. Practice it by breaking it down: in-ter-me-dia-rio. Ensure the 'dia' is the strongest part of the word.

Context Clues

If you hear 'intermediario' in a news report about a strike, it likely refers to a government official trying to stop the protest.

Fair Trade Context

In Latin America, 'intermediarios' are often debated in agriculture. Understanding this helps you follow social and political discussions.

Avoid English Spelling

Never write 'intermediary' in a Spanish sentence. The Spanish word ends in '-io' or '-ia', never with a 'y'.

Don't confuse with 'Intermedio'

Remember: 'Intermedio' is a level or a break. 'Intermediario' is a person. This is the most common mistake for B1 learners.

Commissions

The word 'comisión' almost always follows 'intermediario'. Be prepared to discuss money when you use this word in business.

The 'Inter-Link'

Think of the internet (Inter-) and a diary (-diario). An 'intermediario' is an 'Inter-Diary'—someone who records and links messages.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of an 'INTER-mediary' as someone who goes 'INTER' (between) two people in the 'MEDIUM' (middle).

视觉联想

Imagine a bridge connecting two cliffs. The person standing on the bridge, passing boxes from one side to the other, is the intermediario.

Word Web

Banco Negociación Comisión Puente Mediador Comercio Agente Trato

挑战

Try to identify three 'intermediarios' you interact with in your daily life (e.g., your bank, your internet provider, your real estate agent) and say their names in Spanish.

词源

From the Latin 'intermedius', composed of 'inter' (between) and 'medius' (middle).

原始含义： Something or someone that is located in the middle of two things.

Romance (Latin-derived).

文化背景

Be careful when discussing 'intermediarios' in the context of corruption; the word 'testaferro' is used if the role is for hiding illegal assets.

The term 'middleman' in English can sometimes be pejorative. In Spanish, 'intermediario' is more often a neutral professional descriptor.

The UN acts as a global 'intermediario' in conflicts. The 'Celestina' in Spanish literature is a famous (and manipulative) intermediary in love. Many business books like 'The Lean Startup' discuss 'eliminating the intermediary'.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Real Estate

Comisión del intermediario
Intermediario inmobiliario
Trato sin intermediarios
Contrato de intermediación

Finance

Intermediario financiero
Mercado de intermediarios
Regulación de intermediarios
Intermediario bursátil

Diplomacy

Intermediario neutral
Actuar como intermediario de paz
Intermediario en el conflicto
Misión intermediaria

Supply Chain

Eliminar al intermediario
Cadena de intermediarios
Intermediarios mayoristas
Costes de intermediación

Personal Relationships

No quiero intermediarios
Hacer de intermediario entre amigos
Intermediario en una discusión
Usar a alguien como intermediario

对话开场白

"¿Crees que los intermediarios son necesarios en la venta de comida?"

"¿Alguna vez has tenido que actuar como intermediario en una pelea de amigos?"

"¿Prefieres comprar cosas directamente al productor o a través de un intermediario?"

"¿Qué cualidades debe tener un buen intermediario financiero?"

"¿Cómo ha cambiado internet el papel de los intermediarios tradicionales?"

日记主题

Describe una situación en la que serviste de intermediario para resolver un problema.

Escribe sobre las ventajas y desventajas de eliminar a los intermediarios en el comercio.

¿Cómo te sientes cuando alguien intenta ser un intermediario en tus asuntos personales sin permiso?

Imagina que eres un intermediario de paz. ¿Qué primer paso darías para detener un conflicto?

Reflexiona sobre cómo las redes sociales actúan como intermediarios en nuestras relaciones actuales.

常见问题

10 个问题

Aunque son similares, un 'mediador' se enfoca en resolver conflictos y disputas, mientras que un 'intermediario' se enfoca en facilitar transacciones o comunicaciones comerciales. Por ejemplo, en un divorcio hay un mediador, pero en una venta de acciones hay un intermediario.

No es común y en muchos contextos se considera incorrecto. Lo correcto es usar 'intermediario' para la persona y 'intermediar' para el verbo. Si buscas un sinónimo, usa 'mediador'.

Se dice 'la intermediaria'. Es importante recordar cambiar tanto el artículo como la terminación de la palabra para que concuerde con el género de la persona.

Generalmente es neutra. Sin embargo, en frases como 'eliminar al intermediario', puede tener una connotación de alguien que añade costes innecesarios a un producto.

Sí, en informática un 'intermediario' puede ser un servidor proxy o una capa de software (middleware) que conecta dos aplicaciones diferentes.

Las más comunes son 'entre' (intermediario entre dos partes) y 'de' (intermediario de seguros, intermediario de comercio).

Un corredor de bolsa es un tipo específico de intermediario financiero. 'Intermediario' es el término general, y 'corredor' es el profesional especializado.

Se usa principalmente en publicidad y ventas para indicar que no hay terceras personas cobrando comisiones, lo que suele significar un precio más bajo para el comprador.

Se dice 'actuar como intermediario' o 'servir de intermediario'. Ambas expresiones son muy comunes y naturales en español.

Sí, puede funcionar como adjetivo para describir algo que sirve de enlace, como en 'una empresa intermediaria' o 'una gestión intermediaria'.

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