A2 verb 中性 1分钟阅读

luchar

/luˈtʃaɾ/

To try very hard to achieve something or overcome a difficulty.

Luchar is the verb for putting in the necessary effort to overcome challenges or achieve your dreams.

30秒词汇

  • To exert great effort to achieve a goal.
  • To struggle or fight against an obstacle.
  • Commonly used to describe persistence and resilience.

Summary

Luchar is the verb for putting in the necessary effort to overcome challenges or achieve your dreams.

  • To exert great effort to achieve a goal.
  • To struggle or fight against an obstacle.
  • Commonly used to describe persistence and resilience.

Use with prepositions for clarity

Always pair 'luchar' with 'por' for goals and 'contra' for enemies. This helps specify the nature of your struggle.

Avoid literal meanings in business

While 'luchar' is fine in casual settings, use 'esforzarse' in professional environments to sound more formal.

Social movements and activism

In Spanish-speaking countries, 'luchar' is frequently used in political and social slogans. It carries a strong sense of collective effort.

例句

4 / 4
1

Tenemos que luchar por un futuro mejor.

We have to fight for a better future.

2

El equipo luchó hasta el último minuto.

The team fought until the last minute.

3

No vale la pena luchar por eso.

It's not worth fighting for that.

4

Debemos luchar contra la desigualdad social.

We must fight against social inequality.

词族

名词
lucha
动词
luchar
形容词
luchador

记忆技巧

Think of a 'luchador' (wrestler) in Mexico; they are famous for their intense struggle in the ring. Remember that 'luchar' is exactly that—the effort of the struggle.

Overview

'Luchar' es un verbo regular de la primera conjugación que expresa una acción activa y persistente. Es fundamental en el vocabulario español porque denota voluntad y resiliencia. 2) Usage Patterns: Se usa frecuentemente con la preposición 'por' cuando se lucha para obtener algo (ej. 'luchar por sus sueños') o con 'contra' cuando se enfrenta una adversidad (ej. 'luchar contra la injusticia'). Puede ser intransitivo o pronominal ('lucharse'). 3) Common Contexts: Es común escuchar este término en discursos motivacionales, noticias sobre movimientos sociales, descripciones de competiciones deportivas y en la vida cotidiana para describir el esfuerzo ante problemas diarios. 4) Similar Words comparison: A diferencia de 'pelear', que suele implicar un conflicto directo entre dos personas, 'luchar' tiene una connotación más noble y esforzada, a menudo asociada con causas o metas a largo plazo, aunque en ciertos contextos físicos pueden ser sinónimos.

使用说明

Luchar is a versatile verb used in both neutral and formal contexts. It is rarely used in strictly technical or scientific documentation unless metaphorically. It is more common in narrative or persuasive speech.

常见错误

Learners often use 'luchar' as a direct translation of 'to fight' in a physical brawl, where 'pelear' is more accurate. Also, beginners sometimes forget the necessary prepositions 'por' or 'contra'.

记忆技巧

Think of a 'luchador' (wrestler) in Mexico; they are famous for their intense struggle in the ring. Remember that 'luchar' is exactly that—the effort of the struggle.

词源

Derived from the Latin 'luctari', which means to wrestle or struggle. It has maintained this meaning of physical or metaphorical struggle throughout its evolution into Spanish.

文化背景

In many Latin American countries, 'luchar' is deeply connected to social justice movements. It is a word that implies dignity, perseverance, and the collective spirit of the people.

例句

1

Tenemos que luchar por un futuro mejor.

everyday

We have to fight for a better future.

2

El equipo luchó hasta el último minuto.

formal

The team fought until the last minute.

3

No vale la pena luchar por eso.

informal

It's not worth fighting for that.

4

Debemos luchar contra la desigualdad social.

academic

We must fight against social inequality.

词族

名词
lucha
动词
luchar
形容词
luchador

常见搭配

luchar por la vida to fight for life
luchar contra el tiempo to fight against time
luchar con todas sus fuerzas to fight with all one's might

常用短语

Luchar contra viento y marea

To fight against all odds

Es un luchador

He/she is a fighter

La lucha sigue

The struggle continues

容易混淆的词

luchar vs Pelear

Pelear often implies a physical or verbal altercation between people. Luchar is broader and focuses on the effort to achieve a result.

语法模式

luchar por + sustantivo/infinitivo luchar contra + sustantivo luchar con + sustantivo (dificultad)

Use with prepositions for clarity

Always pair 'luchar' with 'por' for goals and 'contra' for enemies. This helps specify the nature of your struggle.

Avoid literal meanings in business

While 'luchar' is fine in casual settings, use 'esforzarse' in professional environments to sound more formal.

Social movements and activism

In Spanish-speaking countries, 'luchar' is frequently used in political and social slogans. It carries a strong sense of collective effort.

自我测试

fill blank

Completa la frase con la preposición correcta.

Ella lucha ___ sus derechos todos los días.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: por

Se usa 'por' cuando hablamos de la causa o el objetivo que queremos alcanzar.

得分: /1

常见问题

4 个问题

Luchar implica un esfuerzo sostenido hacia una meta o contra una dificultad. Pelear suele referirse a un conflicto o disputa más directa y a menudo física entre dos partes.

Sí, es muy común. Se usa para describir a un deportista que no se rinde durante el partido.

Las más comunes son 'por' para indicar el objetivo y 'contra' para indicar el adversario o problema.

No, 'luchar' es un verbo regular que sigue el modelo de conjugación de los verbos terminados en -ar.

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