Mandar is a versatile verb you'll hear often. Its primary meaning is to send, like sending a letter or a message. For example, Mando una carta a mi amigo means I send a letter to my friend.
However, mandar also means to order, not like ordering food, but more like giving a command or telling someone to do something. Think of it as being in charge. For instance, a parent might mandar a sus hijos, meaning to tell their children what to do.
You'll hear mandar a lot in daily Spanish conversations, and it has two main uses.
Its primary meaning is 'to send'. For example, if you want to say 'I'm sending a letter', you would say 'Yo mando una carta'.
However, mandar can also mean 'to order' or 'to command'. You might hear a parent tell a child, 'Te mando a limpiar tu habitación' (I'm ordering you to clean your room).
Context is key to understanding which meaning is being used!
When you're trying to say that you're sending something, you can use the verb mandar. This is a very common verb in Spanish and it's used in many contexts. For example, you can mandar un correo electrónico (send an email) or mandar un mensaje (send a message).
But mandar has another common meaning too: to order or to command. Think of a boss giving instructions; that's also mandar. For instance, a parent might mandar a su hijo a la cama (order their child to bed). It's all about directing something or someone.
mandar 30秒了解
- Use 'mandar' for sending emails, packages, or letters.
- You can use 'mandar' to tell someone to do something.
- Often used interchangeably with 'enviar' for 'to send'.
§ "Mandar" at Work
You'll hear and use "mandar" a lot in a work environment. It's a very common verb for tasks related to sending things or giving instructions.
- DEFINITION
- To send
Need to send an email? A document? A package? "Mandar" is your word.
Necesito mandar el informe por correo electrónico. (I need to send the report by email.)
¿Puedes mandar este paquete antes del viernes? (Can you send this package before Friday?)
- DEFINITION
- To order/to give instructions
"Mandar" can also mean to order someone to do something, or to give instructions. Be careful with the tone here; it can sometimes sound a bit direct, almost like a command.
Mi jefe me mandó que hiciera las copias. (My boss ordered me to make the copies.)
§ "Mandar" at School
In a school setting, "mandar" mostly revolves around submitting work or being told to do something by a teacher.
- DEFINITION
- To submit (work)
When you need to turn in homework or an assignment, "mandar" is appropriate.
Tenemos que mandar la tarea antes de medianoche. (We have to submit the homework before midnight.)
El profesor mandó que leyéramos el capítulo cinco. (The teacher ordered us to read chapter five.)
You might also hear it in instructions from teachers:
"Les mando este enlace para el estudio." (I'm sending you this link for the study.)
§ "Mandar" in the News
News reports often use "mandar" to talk about sending aid, messages, or even military forces. It's a concise way to report actions of sending or directing.
- DEFINITION
- To send (aid, troops, messages)
El gobierno mandó ayuda humanitaria a la región afectada. (The government sent humanitarian aid to the affected region.)
El presidente mandó un mensaje de paz a la nación. (The president sent a message of peace to the nation.)
- DEFINITION
- To command/to be in charge
You might also hear "mandar" used to describe someone being in charge or commanding a situation.
¿Quién manda aquí? (Who is in charge here?)
按水平分级的例句
Yo mando un correo electrónico a mi amigo.
I send an email to my friend.
Present tense, 'yo' form.
¿Puedes mandar la información por favor?
Can you send the information please?
Present tense, 'tú' form, question.
Ella manda dinero a su familia cada mes.
She sends money to her family every month.
Present tense, 'ella' form.
Nosotros mandamos una carta a nuestros abuelos.
We send a letter to our grandparents.
Present tense, 'nosotros' form.
Los jefes mandan muchas tareas a los empleados.
The bosses order many tasks to the employees.
Present tense, 'ellos' form, 'to order' sense.
Voy a mandar un paquete mañana.
I am going to send a package tomorrow.
Near future tense.
Me mandaron un mensaje de texto.
They sent me a text message.
Preterite tense, 'ellos' form.
Él manda a sus hijos a la cama temprano.
He orders his children to bed early.
Present tense, 'él' form, 'to order' sense.
Te voy a mandar un correo electrónico con todos los detalles de la reunión de mañana.
I'm going to send you an email with all the details of tomorrow's meeting.
Here, 'mandar' means to send, specifically an email. The indirect object pronoun 'te' indicates who the email is being sent to.
El jefe mandó que todos los empleados estuvieran en la oficina a las nueve en punto.
The boss ordered all employees to be in the office at nine sharp.
'Mandó que' is followed by the subjunctive ('estuvieran') to express an order or command. This usage is common for formal or indirect commands.
¿Podrías mandarme los documentos por mensajería antes del viernes?
Could you send me the documents by courier before Friday?
This is a polite request using the conditional 'podrías' and the direct object pronoun 'me' for 'to me'.
Siempre le manda flores a su madre en su cumpleaños, no importa dónde esté.
He always sends flowers to his mother on her birthday, no matter where he is.
The indirect object pronoun 'le' refers to 'su madre'. 'Mandar' is used in the sense of sending a gift.
El general mandó a sus tropas avanzar hacia la frontera, a pesar de la resistencia.
The general ordered his troops to advance towards the border, despite the resistance.
'Mandar a' followed by an infinitive is used to give an order or command to someone to do something.
Me mandaron a hacer horas extras este fin de semana para terminar el proyecto.
They ordered me to work overtime this weekend to finish the project.
The impersonal 'me mandaron' (they ordered me) is used, implying an order from a higher authority.
No mandes los archivos grandes por correo electrónico; mejor súbelos a la nube.
Don't send large files by email; it's better to upload them to the cloud.
This is a negative command in the tú form. 'No mandes' directly tells someone not to send something.
El gobierno mandó construir una nueva carretera para mejorar la infraestructura de la región.
The government ordered a new road to be built to improve the region's infrastructure.
Here, 'mandar construir' indicates ordering the construction of something, often implying official directive.
常见搭配
常用短语
Te voy a mandar un mensaje más tarde.
I am going to send you a message later.
¿Puedes mandar esta carta por favor?
Can you send this letter please?
Necesito mandar un correo electrónico importante.
I need to send an important email.
Ellos mandaron un paquete a su familia.
They sent a package to their family.
Mis padres me mandan dinero cada mes.
My parents send me money every month.
El jefe mandó a su asistente a la reunión.
The boss sent his assistant to the meeting.
Tengo que mandar la ropa a lavar hoy.
I have to send the clothes to be washed today.
Voy a mandar a hacer un pastel para la fiesta.
I am going to order a cake to be made for the party.
El semáforo mandó una señal clara.
The traffic light sent a clear signal.
Quiero mandar un saludo a todos mis amigos.
I want to send greetings to all my friends.
习语与表达
"Mandar a alguien a paseo"
To tell someone to get lost/to go away (in a rude way)
Si alguien te molesta, puedes mandarlo a paseo. (If someone bothers you, you can tell them to get lost.)
informal"Mandar al diablo"
To send to hell/to tell someone to go to hell
Estoy tan harto que quiero mandar al diablo todo. (I'm so fed up I want to send everything to hell.)
informal"Mandar por correo"
To send by mail
Voy a mandar la carta por correo. (I'm going to send the letter by mail.)
neutral"Mandar callar"
To tell someone to shut up/be quiet
El profesor mandó callar a los estudiantes. (The teacher told the students to be quiet.)
neutral"Mandar a hacer"
To have something made/done (by someone else)
Voy a mandar a hacer un vestido nuevo. (I'm going to have a new dress made.)
neutral"Mandar un mensaje"
To send a message
Te voy a mandar un mensaje con la información. (I'm going to send you a message with the information.)
neutral"Mandar parar"
To order to stop
El policía mandó parar el coche. (The police officer ordered the car to stop.)
neutral"Mandar dinero"
To send money
Necesito mandar dinero a mi familia. (I need to send money to my family.)
neutral"Mandar en algo/alguien"
To be in charge of something/someone, to rule over
Él manda en la empresa. (He is in charge of the company.)
neutral"Mandar saludos"
To send regards/greetings
Mándale saludos a tu hermano de mi parte. (Send my regards to your brother.)
neutral小贴士
Basic Meanings of mandar
The most common uses of mandar are 'to send' and 'to order' (as in giving a command). For example, 'Yo mando un correo' means 'I send an email'.
mandar in Imperative
When you want to tell someone to send something or to give an order, you'll use the imperative form. For instance, '¡Manda la carta!' means 'Send the letter!'
Using mandar with a Direct Object
Often, mandar will be followed directly by what is being sent or ordered. 'Ella manda un paquete' means 'She sends a package'.
Using mandar with an Indirect Object
You can also specify to whom something is sent or to whom an order is given using an indirect object pronoun. 'Le mando un mensaje' means 'I send him/her a message'.
mandar for Ordering People
When ordering a person to do something, you might hear 'mandar a alguien hacer algo'. 'Ella me manda a limpiar' means 'She orders me to clean'.
Common Phrase: mandar a decir
'Mandar a decir' means 'to send word' or 'to send a message'. For example, 'Él mandó a decir que llegaría tarde' means 'He sent word that he would be late'.
mandar in the Past Tense
In the preterite tense, 'mandé' means 'I sent' or 'I ordered'. 'Mandé la invitación ayer' means 'I sent the invitation yesterday'.
Avoid Confusion with 'pedir'
While mandar can mean 'to order' (as a command), 'pedir' is used for 'to ask for' or 'to request'. Don't use mandar if you mean to ask for something politely.
Regional Use of mandar
In some regions, mandar can also imply 'to be in charge' or 'to rule'. For example, 'Él manda en la empresa' means 'He runs the company'.
mandar and Reflexive Pronouns
You might occasionally see 'mandarse' in a reflexive sense, like 'mandarse una parte' (to make a mistake or to do something foolish). This is less common at A1.
常见问题
10 个问题Both 'mandar' and 'enviar' mean 'to send'. However, 'mandar' can also mean 'to order' or 'to command', which 'enviar' does not. So, if you're talking about sending a package, you could use either. If you're talking about ordering someone to do something, you'd only use 'mandar'.
Yes, absolutely! You can say 'Voy a mandar un correo electrónico' (I'm going to send an email).
No, not always. While it *can* mean to command, it very often just means 'to send'. The context will make it clear. For example, 'Voy a mandar una carta' (I'm going to send a letter) clearly doesn't imply a command.
Here's the present tense conjugation:
- Yo mando (I send/order)
- Tú mandas (You send/order)
- Él/Ella/Usted manda (He/She/You formal send/order)
- Nosotros/Nosotras mandamos (We send/order)
- Vosotros/Vosotras mandáis (You all send/order - common in Spain)
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes mandan (They/You all send/order)
Some common phrases include:
- Mandar un mensaje (To send a message)
- Mandar una señal (To send a signal)
- Mandar a hacer algo (To order something to be made/done)
- Mandar a alguien a la cárcel (To send someone to jail)
Yes, it can be! For example, 'Ella manda a sus hijos a la escuela' (She sends her children to school).
In the preterite (simple past) tense, it's:
- Yo mandé
- Tú mandaste
- Él/Ella/Usted mandó
- Nosotros/Nosotras mandamos
- Vosotros/Vosotras mandasteis
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes mandaron
Not really in the typical sense. You wouldn't say 'me mando' to mean 'I send myself'. However, you might hear 'mandarse un mensaje' which implies sending a message to oneself, but it's more like 'sending a message' in general. The reflexive 'mandarse' can also mean to assert oneself or to be in charge, as in '¡No te mandes!' (Don't get carried away / Don't overstep your bounds!).
Yes, absolutely. You could say, 'Le mando al perro que se siente' (I order the dog to sit).
Yes, in some contexts, 'mandar' can be used informally to mean 'to boss around' or 'to be in charge'. For example, 'Él manda en la casa' (He runs the house / He's in charge of the house).
自我测试 18 个问题
The boss ordered us to finish the report before Friday.
She sent a text message to her friend to cancel the appointment.
The children sent a letter to Santa Claus with their wishes.
Read this aloud:
Necesito mandar un paquete urgente a mi familia en Colombia.
Focus: man-dar, pa-que-te, ur-gen-te
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
¿Puedes mandar las invitaciones para la fiesta por correo electrónico?
Focus: man-dar, in-vi-ta-cio-nes, co-rre-o
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
El profesor mandó mucha tarea para el fin de semana.
Focus: man-dó, mu-cha, ta-re-a
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence asks someone to send the report.
This sentence means the teacher assigned a lot of homework.
This sentence indicates the speaker will send a package tomorrow.
El director ___ que todos los empleados asistan a la reunión.
In this context, 'manda' (present tense) implies a current order or directive from the director.
Me ___ un mensaje de texto para confirmar la cita.
The past tense 'mandó' indicates that the text message was sent previously to confirm the appointment.
Si no te lo ___ ahora, llegarás tarde al aeropuerto.
The present subjunctive 'mando' is used here in a conditional clause to express a necessary action in the present.
Los padres siempre ___ a sus hijos hacer sus deberes.
'Mandan' (present tense) describes a habitual action of parents ordering their children to do homework.
Él ___ por la empresa desde hace veinte años, demostrando su liderazgo.
The present perfect 'ha mandado' indicates an action that started in the past and continues to have relevance in the present (he has been in command for 20 years and still is).
Es crucial que el equipo ___ los informes a tiempo para la reunión.
The subjunctive 'mande' is used after an impersonal expression of importance ('Es crucial que') to express necessity.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Mandar is a versatile verb for sending things or giving orders, so it's very useful in daily conversations.
- Use 'mandar' for sending emails, packages, or letters.
- You can use 'mandar' to tell someone to do something.
- Often used interchangeably with 'enviar' for 'to send'.
Basic Meanings of mandar
The most common uses of mandar are 'to send' and 'to order' (as in giving a command). For example, 'Yo mando un correo' means 'I send an email'.
mandar in Imperative
When you want to tell someone to send something or to give an order, you'll use the imperative form. For instance, '¡Manda la carta!' means 'Send the letter!'
Using mandar with a Direct Object
Often, mandar will be followed directly by what is being sent or ordered. 'Ella manda un paquete' means 'She sends a package'.
Using mandar with an Indirect Object
You can also specify to whom something is sent or to whom an order is given using an indirect object pronoun. 'Le mando un mensaje' means 'I send him/her a message'.
例句
Voy a mandar un correo electrónico.
相关内容
这个词在其他语言中
相关表达
更多communication词汇
acento
A2A distinctive manner of pronunciation; a stress on a syllable.
aceptar
A1To accept.
acerca de
A2On the subject of; regarding; about.
acertado
A2Correct, appropriate, or well-chosen.
aclaración
A2Clarification, the action of making something clearer.
aclarar
B1To make something clearer or easier to understand; to clarify.
aconsejar
A2To advise; to give counsel or guidance.
acuerdo
A2An agreement or a mutual understanding.
de acuerdo
A1okay, agreed
Adiós
A1Goodbye
