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B1 sustantivo masculino plural #19 最常用 13分钟阅读

pinos

前19

At the A1 level, you should learn 'pinos' as a basic vocabulary word for nature. It is one of the first trees you will learn, alongside 'árbol' (tree) and 'flor' (flower). You will use it in simple sentences to describe what you see in a park or a forest. At this stage, focus on the plural form 'los pinos' and the basic color 'verde' (green). You might say 'Los pinos son verdes' (The pines are green) or 'Hay muchos pinos en el parque' (There are many pines in the park). It is also useful for Christmas vocabulary, as 'el pino de Navidad' is a common term. You don't need to worry about complex idioms yet; just focus on identifying the tree and using the correct masculine plural article 'los'. Understanding that 'pinos' refers to more than one tree is the key grammatical takeaway for beginners. You can also practice simple adjectives like 'altos' (tall) or 'bonitos' (pretty) to describe them. This helps build your foundation in noun-adjective agreement, which is a core skill at the A1 level. Remember that the 'i' in 'pinos' is pronounced like the 'ee' in 'see', not like the 'i' in 'pine'. Practice saying 'pee-nos' to get the pronunciation right from the start.

At the A2 level, you can begin to use 'pinos' in more descriptive contexts and simple past or future tenses. You might talk about a trip you took: 'Fuimos a un bosque de pinos el fin de semana pasado' (We went to a pine forest last weekend). You should also learn the word for the pine cone, 'la piña', and the collective noun 'el pinar' (the pine grove). This allows you to vary your vocabulary. You can start to use prepositions to describe location, such as 'debajo de los pinos' (under the pines) or 'cerca de los pinos' (near the pines). At this level, you might also encounter the word in the context of shopping for furniture, where 'madera de pino' (pine wood) is a common material. You should be able to describe the characteristics of the trees using a wider range of adjectives, such as 'frondosos' (leafy/thick) or 'viejos' (old). You can also start to recognize the idiom 'hacer el pino' (to do a handstand) in the context of sports or physical activities, although you might not use it frequently yourself. Understanding the difference between 'el pino' (the tree) and 'la piña' (the cone/pineapple) becomes more important at this stage to avoid basic misunderstandings.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'pinos' in a variety of contexts, including environmental discussions and more complex idiomatic expressions. You can discuss the ecological importance of 'pinos' in preventing erosion or their role in the timber industry. You should definitely know and use the idiom 'hacer sus primeros pinos' to describe someone starting a new career or hobby. For example: 'Estoy haciendo mis primeros pinos en la cocina' (I'm taking my first steps in cooking). Your ability to describe the landscape should become more nuanced, using terms like 'agujas de pino' (pine needles) and 'resina' (resin). You might also read about 'pinos' in short stories or news articles about forest fires, which are a common topic in Spanish-speaking countries. You should understand the difference between different species if they are mentioned, such as 'pino piñonero' (stone pine). At this level, you are expected to handle more complex sentence structures, such as 'Si hubiera más pinos, el aire sería más puro' (If there were more pines, the air would be purer). You should also be aware of regional differences, such as how 'piña' might mean pineapple in some places and pine cone in others, and how to use context to distinguish them.

At the B2 level, you can use 'pinos' in technical, literary, and highly idiomatic ways. You should be able to participate in a debate about reforestation, discussing the pros and cons of planting 'pinos' versus native broadleaf trees. You will encounter 'pinos' in more sophisticated literature, where they might be used as symbols of verticality, permanence, or the ruggedness of the Spanish landscape. You should be able to use the idiom 'hacer el pino' fluently and understand its variations across different Spanish-speaking regions (like 'hacer la vertical' in the Southern Cone). Your vocabulary should include specific terms related to the tree, such as 'corteza' (bark), 'piñones' (pine nuts), and 'procesionaria' (the pine processionary caterpillar, a common pest). You can use 'pinos' in complex hypothetical sentences and passive voice constructions: 'Se dice que los pinos de esta región son los más resistentes' (It is said that the pines of this region are the most resistant). You should also be familiar with the historical and political significance of 'Los Pinos' in Mexico. At this level, your use of the word should be precise, distinguishing between 'pino', 'abeto', and other conifers without hesitation.

At the C1 level, your understanding of 'pinos' extends to its deepest cultural, historical, and linguistic nuances. You can analyze the use of 'pinos' in the poetry of Antonio Machado or the prose of Miguel Delibes, discussing how the tree reflects the national identity or the harshness of the Castilian plateau. You should be able to use 'pinos' in professional contexts, such as forestry engineering, architecture (discussing 'vigas de pino'), or environmental law. Your mastery of idioms like 'hacer sus primeros pinos' should be absolute, using them with the correct register and tone. You can also explore the etymology of the word, tracing it back to the Latin 'pinus', and understand its relationship to other Romance languages. You should be able to follow complex documentaries or academic lectures on the biodiversity of 'pinares' and the impact of climate change on these ecosystems. At this level, you can also appreciate the subtle humor or irony in phrases that use 'pino' and can switch between regional dialects with ease, knowing when to use 'pinos' and when a more local term might be appropriate. Your writing should reflect a high degree of precision, using 'pinos' as part of a rich and varied vocabulary to describe nature, industry, and human experience.

At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'pinos' and all its associations. You can engage in high-level academic research or professional work involving 'pinos', from silviculture to the chemical properties of pine resin. You can interpret the most obscure literary references to 'pinos' and understand how the image of the pine has evolved in Spanish art and literature over centuries. Your use of the word in conversation is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the use of regional slang or very specific technical terms. You can effortlessly explain the nuances of the idiom 'hacer sus primeros pinos' to other learners, including its historical origins and subtle connotations. You are aware of the most minute differences between species of 'pinos' and their specific uses in traditional crafts, such as the 'pino tea' used in Canarian architecture. Your ability to use 'pinos' in creative writing is limitless, using it to evoke specific atmospheres, metaphors, and emotions. At this level, the word 'pinos' is not just a vocabulary item, but a thread in the vast tapestry of the Spanish language and culture that you can weave with total mastery and creative flair.

开始练习例句笔记与提示

pinos 30秒了解

Pinos refers to pine trees, which are evergreen conifers with needle-like leaves and woody cones (piñas).
It is a masculine plural noun, requiring agreement with 'los' and plural adjectives like 'altos' or 'verdes'.
The word is used in nature, the timber industry, and common idioms like 'hacer el pino' (handstand).
Culturally, it is associated with Christmas, Mediterranean landscapes, and the former presidential residence in Mexico.

The word pinos is the plural form of the masculine noun pino, which translates to 'pines' or 'pine trees' in English. In a strictly botanical sense, pinos refers to any tree belonging to the genus Pinus in the family Pinaceae. These are evergreen, coniferous resinous trees (or rarely shrubs) growing 3–80 meters tall, with the majority of species reaching 15–45 meters tall. They are characterized by their needle-like leaves and woody cones, known in Spanish as piñas. Beyond the biological definition, the word carries significant cultural and economic weight in Spanish-speaking countries, particularly in Spain and Mexico, where vast forests of different pine species dominate the landscape.

Botanical Classification: The term encompasses a wide variety of species such as the pino carrasco (Aleppo pine), pino piñonero (stone pine), and pino silvestre (Scots pine). Each has distinct ecological roles and physical characteristics.

In daily conversation, pinos is used when discussing nature, hiking, or the environment. If you are walking through a forest in the Sierra de Guadarrama or the mountains of Michoacán, you are likely surrounded by pinos. The word is also frequently encountered in the context of the timber industry, as pine wood is one of the most commonly used materials for furniture, construction, and paper production due to its availability and ease of working.

Caminamos durante horas bajo la sombra de los altos pinos del bosque.

Economic Importance: Pine trees are essential for the production of resin, turpentine, and edible pine nuts (piñones), which are a staple in Mediterranean cuisine.

Furthermore, the word appears in several idiomatic expressions. One of the most common is hacer sus primeros pinos, which means to take one's first steps in a particular field or activity. This expression likely originates from the way young children look like small, unsteady trees when they first learn to stand and walk. Another common usage is in the phrase hacer el pino, which refers to performing a handstand, a physical exercise where the body is inverted and held straight like a tree trunk.

El aroma de los pinos recién cortados inundaba toda la carpintería.

Environmentally, pinos are often at the center of discussions regarding reforestation and forest fires. Because many species are highly flammable due to their resin content, they are a major concern during dry Mediterranean summers. Conversely, their fast growth makes them a preferred choice for recovering degraded land, though this is sometimes controversial when non-native species are introduced into local ecosystems.

Los pinos son fundamentales para prevenir la erosión del suelo en las laderas de las montañas.

Cultural Symbolism: In many cultures, the pine tree symbolizes longevity, virtue, and resilience because it remains green even in the harshest winters.

Durante la Navidad, muchas familias decoran pinos con luces y adornos coloridos.

El artista pintó un paisaje lleno de pinos cubiertos por la nieve.

Using pinos correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of Spanish noun-adjective agreement and pluralization. As a masculine plural noun, any adjectives or articles modifying it must also be masculine and plural. For example, 'the tall pines' becomes los pinos altos. The word is versatile and can function as the subject of a sentence, the object of a verb, or part of a prepositional phrase describing a location.

As a Subject: When pinos is the subject, it often appears at the beginning of the sentence to set the scene. Example: Los pinos crecen rápidamente en este clima húmedo. (The pines grow quickly in this humid climate.)

One of the most frequent grammatical structures involving pinos is the use of the preposition de to indicate composition or origin. For instance, madera de pino (pine wood) or bosque de pinos (pine forest). It is also common to use it with verbs of perception like ver (to see), oler (to smell), or escuchar (to listen to, as in the wind through the needles).

Desde mi ventana puedo ver los pinos que bordean el lago.

In Prepositional Phrases: Prepositions like entre (between/among) or bajo (under) are common. Example: Nos perdimos entre los pinos. (We got lost among the pines.)

In more advanced usage, pinos can be used metaphorically or in technical descriptions. In forestry (silvicultura), you might hear about the tala de pinos (logging of pines) or the plantación de pinos (planting of pines). In literature, pinos often evoke a sense of solitude, verticality, or the eternal nature of the landscape. Authors like Antonio Machado or Federico García Lorca have used the image of the pine to convey specific moods in their poetry.

El viento silbaba una melodía triste a través de los pinos centenarios.

When describing the physical attributes of pinos, use adjectives that reflect their nature. They are perennes (evergreen), resinosos (resinous), robustos (robust), and esbeltos (slender/tall). If you are describing a dense area, you might say los pinos están muy juntos (the pines are very close together).

Los carpinteros prefieren trabajar con pinos que tengan pocos nudos en su madera.

Idiomatic Usage: Don't forget the expression hacer sus primeros pinos. Example: Ella está haciendo sus primeros pinos en el mundo del periodismo. (She is taking her first steps in the world of journalism.)

Es peligroso encender fuego cerca de los pinos durante el verano.

Los pinos piñoneros son muy valorados por sus frutos comestibles.

The word pinos is ubiquitous in various settings, ranging from the purely academic to the everyday colloquial. If you are a student of biology or environmental science in a Spanish-speaking country, you will encounter pinos in lectures about ecology, botany, and forest management. Professors will discuss the adaptabilidad de los pinos (adaptability of pines) to different soil types and their role as 'pioneer species' in ecological succession.

In the Great Outdoors: Hiking guides and nature enthusiasts use the word constantly. You'll hear it in phrases like seguiremos el sendero que atraviesa los pinos (we will follow the path that goes through the pines).

In the industrial and commercial sectors, pinos is a key term. Visit any ferretería (hardware store) or maderería (lumber yard) in Latin America or Spain, and you will hear customers and workers discussing the quality of tablones de pino (pine planks). It is the 'bread and butter' of the construction industry. Similarly, in the world of interior design and furniture making, 'pino' is often discussed as a budget-friendly yet durable option for rustic or modern styles.

El guía nos explicó que estos pinos tienen más de cien años de antigüedad.

In News and Media: During the summer months, news reports frequently mention pinos in the context of incendios forestales (forest fires). Reporters might say, el fuego ha consumido hectáreas de pinos y encinas.

Cultural events also bring the word to the forefront. During the Christmas season, you will hear people talking about buying pinos de Navidad. In Spain, the 'Pinares de Soria' or the 'Pinar de Chamartín' are well-known geographical locations that people mention in travel or daily commuting contexts. In Mexico, 'Los Pinos' was famously the name of the official residence and office of the President of Mexico until 2018, making it a word deeply embedded in political discourse for decades.

La noticia informó que los pinos de la zona norte están sufriendo una plaga de procesionaria.

Finally, in the realm of sports and physical education, specifically in Spain, you might hear a gym teacher tell students to hacer el pino. This is a very common way to refer to a handstand. It's a phrase every Spanish schoolchild knows. In the context of bowling, although bolos is the standard term, some regional dialects or older speakers might occasionally refer to the pins as pinos, influenced by the English word 'pins'.

En la clase de gimnasia, aprendimos a hacer el pino apoyados contra los pinos del patio.

In Literature and Art: Poets often use pinos to symbolize the vertical connection between earth and sky. You'll find the word in many classic Spanish poems describing the Castilian landscape.

El aroma de los pinos me recuerda a mis vacaciones de infancia en la montaña.

Los pinos piñoneros son una fuente importante de ingresos para los pueblos de esta comarca.

Learning to use pinos correctly involves avoiding several common pitfalls that English speakers often encounter. The first and most frequent mistake is confusing the tree with its fruit or cone. In Spanish, el pino is the tree, but la piña is the pine cone. To make matters more confusing for learners, piña also means 'pineapple' in most Spanish-speaking countries (though in some places like Argentina, a pineapple is an ananá). Therefore, saying comí un pino would mean you ate a tree, which is certainly not what you intended!

Gender Confusion: While pino is masculine, many other trees in Spanish are also masculine (el roble, el olmo), but some learners mistakenly apply the feminine gender because they associate 'nature' or 'plants' with feminine nouns. Always remember: los pinos, never las pinas.

Another common error is the misinterpretation of the idiom hacer el pino. An English speaker might translate 'to do the pine' literally and be completely lost. It is essential to learn this as a fixed phrase meaning 'to do a handstand'. Similarly, hacer sus primeros pinos is often mistranslated. It doesn't mean planting trees; it means taking one's first steps in a new endeavor. Using these phrases literally will lead to significant confusion in conversation.

Incorrecto: Me gusta el olor de las pinas. (Should be: los pinos).

Pluralization and Agreement: Learners often forget to pluralize the adjectives. If you say los pinos alto, it is grammatically incorrect. It must be los pinos altos. The 's' must be consistent across the entire noun phrase.

Confusion with other conifers is also frequent. Not every evergreen tree with needles is a pino. In Spanish, an 'Abeto' is a fir tree, and a 'Cedro' is a cedar. While in casual English we might call many of these 'pines', Spanish speakers are often more specific, especially in rural areas where forestry is a way of life. Calling an abeto a pino might get you a polite correction from a local.

Incorrecto: Recogimos pinos del suelo para la chimenea. (You likely picked up 'piñas' - cones, not whole trees).

Finally, there is a false friend risk with the English word 'pins'. If you are talking about sewing pins, the word is alfileres. If you are talking about decorative pins for clothes, the word is prendedores or pins (borrowed from English, but pronounced differently). Using pinos to mean sewing pins is a common 'Spanglish' error that should be avoided in formal contexts.

Incorrecto: Necesito unos pinos para coser este vestido. (Should be: alfileres).

Spelling and Pronunciation: Ensure you don't confuse 'pino' with 'peino' (I comb). The 'i' sound in Spanish is like the 'ee' in 'see'. Pronouncing it like 'pine' (English) will make it unrecognizable.

Incorrecto: Los pinos son amarillos. (Pines are evergreen, so they should be 'verdes').

Incorrecto: El bosque está lleno de pinas muy altas. (Should be: pinos).

While pinos is the most common term for these trees, there are several synonyms, related terms, and alternatives depending on the context. Understanding these can help you sound more like a native speaker and provide more precision in your descriptions. The most direct botanical alternative is coníferas (conifers), which is a broader category that includes pines, firs, cedars, and cypresses. If you want to be scientifically precise, coníferas is the way to go.

Abetos (Firs): Often confused with pinos, abetos are fir trees. They are also evergreen and have needles, but their needles are usually flatter and their cones stand upright on the branches rather than hanging down.

If you are talking about a large area covered with pines, instead of saying muchos pinos, you can use the word pinar. This collective noun is very common and sounds much more natural when describing a landscape. For example, el pinar de la montaña sounds more sophisticated than el bosque de pinos de la montaña. Another related term is conífera, which is often used in ecological or academic texts.

El pinar protegía al pueblo de los fuertes vientos del norte.

Cedros (Cedars): Cedars are another type of coniferous tree. They are known for their fragrant wood and are often mentioned alongside pinos in the context of woodworking.

In terms of the wood itself, you might hear the term madera blanda (softwood). Since pines are conifers, their wood is classified as softwood, in contrast to madera dura (hardwood) from trees like oak (roble) or walnut (nogal). If you are in a carpentry shop, you might ask for madera de pino or simply pino to refer to the material.

Las coníferas son esenciales para mantener la biodiversidad en las zonas de alta montaña.

For the idiomatic use of hacer el pino (handstand), an alternative in some Latin American countries is hacer la vertical or pararse de manos. If you are in Argentina or Uruguay, hacer la vertical is much more common than hacer el pino. Knowing these regional variations is crucial for effective communication across the Spanish-speaking world.

En Argentina, los niños dicen 'pararse de manos' en lugar de 'hacer el pino'.

Enebros (Junipers): Junipers are smaller coniferous shrubs or trees often found in the same environments as pinos. Their berries are used to flavor gin.

El carpintero sugirió usar pino tea por su gran resistencia y durabilidad.

Los pinos de Monterrey son famosos por su rápido crecimiento en climas costeros.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"La reforestación de la ladera se llevará a cabo mediante la plantación de pinos autóctonos."

中性

"Hay muchos pinos en el parque nacional."

非正式

"¡Mira qué pinos más altos!"

Child friendly

"Los pajaritos viven en los pinos verdes."

俚语

"Ese tío está como un pino de alto."

趣味小知识

The expression 'hacer sus primeros pinos' comes from the visual similarity between a toddler trying to stand and a small, shaky pine sapling.

发音指南

UK /ˈpinos/

US /ˈpinos/

The stress is on the first syllable: PI-nos.

押韵词

Vinos (Wines) Chinos (Chinese/Pebbles) Destinos (Destinies) Caminos (Paths) Finos (Fine/Thin) Pepinos (Cucumbers) Molinos (Mills) Vecinos (Neighbors)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'i' like the English word 'pine' (ai).
Pronouncing the 'o' like the 'o' in 'hot' instead of a clear Spanish 'o'.
Adding an 'h' sound to the 'p'.
Confusing it with 'peinos' (I comb).
Mispunctuation of the 's' sound.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize due to similarity with English 'pines'.

写作 2/5

Simple spelling, but remember the masculine plural agreement.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation of 'i' as 'ee' is a common hurdle for beginners.

听力 2/5

Clear sound, easily distinguishable in context.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Árbol Verde Bosque Madera Planta

接下来学习

Piña Piñón Pinar Abeto Resina

高级

Silvicultura Acicular Estróbilo Gimnosperma Procesionaria

需要掌握的语法

Noun-Adjective Agreement

Los pinos (masculine plural) son altos (masculine plural).

Definite Articles

Use 'los' for plural masculine nouns like 'pinos'.

Collective Nouns

Use 'pinar' to refer to a group of pinos.

Preposition 'de' for Material

Una mesa 'de' pino.

Idiomatic Expressions with 'Hacer'

'Hacer' el pino vs 'Hacer' sus primeros pinos.

按水平分级的例句

Los pinos son muy altos.

The pines are very tall.

Plural masculine agreement: 'Los' (article) and 'altos' (adjective) match 'pinos'.

Veo tres pinos en el jardín.

I see three pines in the garden.

Use of the number 'tres' with the plural noun 'pinos'.

El pino es verde.

The pine is green.

Singular form 'el pino' for comparison.

Hay muchos pinos en la montaña.

There are many pines on the mountain.

'Hay' (there is/are) is used for existence.

Me gustan los pinos.

I like the pines.

The verb 'gustar' requires the plural article 'los' before 'pinos'.

Los pinos tienen hojas largas.

The pines have long leaves.

Present tense of 'tener' in plural form.

Compramos un pino de Navidad.

We bought a Christmas pine.

'Pino de Navidad' is a common compound noun.

El bosque tiene pinos y flores.

The forest has pines and flowers.

Combining plural nouns with 'y' (and).

Caminamos entre los pinos del bosque.

We walked among the pines of the forest.

Preposition 'entre' (among) followed by the definite article.

Las piñas caen de los pinos.

The pine cones fall from the pines.

Distinction between 'piñas' (cones) and 'pinos' (trees).

Mi mesa es de madera de pino.

My table is made of pine wood.

'Madera de pino' uses 'de' to indicate material.

Los pinos huelen muy bien después de la lluvia.

The pines smell very good after the rain.

Verb 'oler' (to smell) in the third person plural.

No hay pinos en esta parte de la ciudad.

There are no pines in this part of the city.

Negative construction with 'no hay'.

Los niños están haciendo el pino en el césped.

The children are doing a handstand on the grass.

Idiom 'hacer el pino' (to do a handstand).

Plantamos diez pinos nuevos en el parque.

We planted ten new pines in the park.

Preterite tense 'plantamos' with a specific number.

Los pinos son árboles perennes.

Pines are evergreen trees.

Adjective 'perennes' (evergreen) modifying 'árboles'.

Ella está haciendo sus primeros pinos como escritora.

She is taking her first steps as a writer.

Idiom 'hacer sus primeros pinos' (to take first steps).

Los pinos piñoneros producen piñones comestibles.

Stone pines produce edible pine nuts.

Specific species 'pino piñonero' and its product 'piñones'.

El pinar fue destruido por el incendio forestal.

The pine grove was destroyed by the forest fire.

Collective noun 'pinar' and passive voice 'fue destruido'.

Es importante proteger los pinos de las plagas.

It is important to protect the pines from pests.

Infinitive construction 'Es importante' + 'proteger'.

Los pinos filtran el aire y nos dan oxígeno.

Pines filter the air and give us oxygen.

Present tense verbs describing ecological functions.

Había una hilera de pinos a lo largo del camino.

There was a row of pines along the road.

Imperfect tense 'había' for description.

Los carpinteros usan pinos para fabricar muebles económicos.

Carpenters use pines to manufacture affordable furniture.

Plural noun 'pinos' referring to the source of the wood.

El suelo está cubierto de agujas de pinos secas.

The ground is covered with dry pine needles.

Compound noun 'agujas de pinos'.

La reforestación con pinos ha generado un debate intenso.

Reforestation with pines has generated an intense debate.

Present perfect 'ha generado' and abstract noun 'reforestación'.

Los pinos son capaces de sobrevivir en suelos muy pobres.

Pines are capable of surviving in very poor soils.

Adjective phrase 'capaces de' + infinitive.

El aroma de los pinos es característico de la sierra madrileña.

The scent of the pines is characteristic of the Madrid mountains.

Noun 'aroma' modified by 'de los pinos'.

A pesar de la sequía, los pinos mantuvieron su verdor.

Despite the drought, the pines maintained their greenness.

Concessionary phrase 'A pesar de'.

Los pinos se utilizan frecuentemente en la industria del papel.

Pines are frequently used in the paper industry.

Passive 'se' construction 'se utilizan'.

Si no cuidamos los pinos, perderemos gran parte de nuestra biodiversidad.

If we don't take care of the pines, we will lose a large part of our biodiversity.

First conditional: 'Si' + present + future.

Los pinos centenarios son considerados monumentos naturales.

Centuries-old pines are considered natural monuments.

Adjective 'centenarios' and passive 'son considerados'.

La resina de los pinos se extrae para diversos usos industriales.

Pine resin is extracted for various industrial uses.

Specific noun 'resina' and its origin.

La verticalidad de los pinos evoca una sensación de espiritualidad.

The verticality of the pines evokes a sense of spirituality.

Abstract noun 'verticalidad' and evocative verb 'evoca'.

El autor utiliza los pinos como una metáfora de la resistencia humana.

The author uses the pines as a metaphor for human resilience.

Literary analysis vocabulary: 'metáfora', 'resistencia'.

La gestión sostenible de los pinos es vital para la economía rural.

Sustainable management of the pines is vital for the rural economy.

Complex noun phrase 'gestión sostenible de los pinos'.

Los pinos han colonizado áreas donde antes había pastizales.

Pines have colonized areas where there were previously grasslands.

Verb 'colonizar' in the context of ecology.

La arquitectura canaria destaca por el uso del pino tea en sus balcones.

Canarian architecture stands out for the use of 'pino tea' in its balconies.

Specific regional term 'pino tea' (heartwood of Canary Island pine).

Resulta fascinante observar cómo los pinos se adaptan a altitudes extremas.

It is fascinating to observe how pines adapt to extreme altitudes.

Impersonal construction 'Resulta fascinante' + infinitive.

La sombra de los pinos proporcionaba un alivio refrescante durante la canícula.

The shade of the pines provided a refreshing relief during the heatwave.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'canícula' (heatwave), 'alivio'.

Los pinos, con su perenne verdor, contrastan con los árboles caducifolios.

The pines, with their evergreen greenness, contrast with the deciduous trees.

Contrast between 'perenne' and 'caducifolio'.

La silvicultura moderna busca optimizar el rendimiento de los pinos sin comprometer el ecosistema.

Modern forestry seeks to optimize the yield of pines without compromising the ecosystem.

Technical terms: 'silvicultura', 'optimizar', 'rendimiento'.

En la obra de Machado, los pinos simbolizan la austeridad del paisaje castellano.

In Machado's work, the pines symbolize the austerity of the Castilian landscape.

Cultural and literary reference to Antonio Machado.

La trementina, obtenida de la destilación de la resina de los pinos, tiene múltiples aplicaciones.

Turpentine, obtained from the distillation of pine resin, has multiple applications.

Chemical and industrial vocabulary: 'trementina', 'destilación'.

Los pinos mediterráneos han desarrollado mecanismos evolutivos para resistir el fuego.

Mediterranean pines have developed evolutionary mechanisms to resist fire.

Scientific vocabulary: 'mecanismos evolutivos'.

La tala indiscriminada de pinos ha provocado una erosión irreversible en ciertas laderas.

Indiscriminate logging of pines has caused irreversible erosion on certain slopes.

Environmental impact vocabulary: 'tala indiscriminada', 'erosión'.

Aquel joven está haciendo sus primeros pinos en la diplomacia internacional con gran acierto.

That young man is taking his first steps in international diplomacy with great success.

Sophisticated use of the idiom in a formal context.

La densidad de los pinos en esta reserva impide el crecimiento de sotobosque.

The density of the pines in this reserve prevents the growth of undergrowth.

Technical forestry term: 'sotobosque' (undergrowth).

Los pinos piñoneros de Doñana son un refugio crucial para el lince ibérico.

The stone pines of Doñana are a crucial refuge for the Iberian lynx.

Specific geographical and biological reference.

常见搭配

Bosque de pinos

Madera de pino

Pino de Navidad

Aroma a pino

Agujas de pino

Pino piñonero

Tala de pinos

Sombra de los pinos

Plantación de pinos

Resina de pino

常用短语

Entre pinos

Olor a pinos

Bajo los pinos

Lleno de pinos

Cerca de los pinos

Pinos y encinas

Madera maciza de pino

Pinos silvestres

Hileras de pinos

Pinos jóvenes

容易混淆的词

pinos vs Piñas

Piñas are the cones of the pine tree, not the trees themselves.

pinos vs Abetos

Abetos are fir trees, which look similar but are a different species.

pinos vs Alfileres

Alfileres are sewing pins, often confused by English speakers because of the word 'pins'.

习语与表达

"Hacer sus primeros pinos"

To take one's first steps in a career, activity, or skill.

El joven actor está haciendo sus primeros pinos en el teatro.

Colloquial/Informal

"Hacer el pino"

To do a handstand.

Mira, ¡puedo hacer el pino sin apoyarme en la pared!

General

"Hacer el pino puente"

To do a handstand into a bridge (gymnastics move).

Ella es muy flexible y sabe hacer el pino puente.

General

"Estar como un pino"

To be very tall and straight (referring to a person).

Tu hijo ha crecido mucho, está como un pino.

Colloquial

"Pino de oro"

A term of high value or excellence (regional/rare).

Ese muchacho es un pino de oro por lo bien que trabaja.

Regional

"Hacer pinos"

To try to stand up or walk (referring to babies).

El bebé ya empieza a hacer pinos por el salón.

Colloquial

"Más derecho que un pino"

Very straight or upright, often referring to posture or integrity.

Se mantiene más derecho que un pino a pesar de su edad.

General

"Parecer un pino"

To be very tall.

Ese jugador de baloncesto parece un pino.

Informal

"Hacer el pino con las orejas"

To do something impossible or very difficult (humorous).

Por ese sueldo, no voy a hacer el pino con las orejas.

Slang/Humorous

"Tirar los pinos"

To knock down bowling pins (specific to bowling context).

Logró tirar todos los pinos de un solo tiro.

Informal

容易混淆

pinos vs Piña

Sounds like 'pine' and refers to both pine cones and pineapples.

Pino is the tree; piña is the fruit/cone. Context determines if it's a pineapple or a cone.

Compré una piña para el postre y recogí piñas de los pinos.

pinos vs Piñón

Related to the pine tree but refers to the seed.

Pino is the tree; piñón is the edible nut inside the cone.

Los piñones de los pinos son muy caros.

pinos vs Pinar

Similar root word.

Pino is an individual tree; pinar is a group or forest of them.

Entramos en el pinar para ver los pinos más viejos.

pinos vs Peino

Similar spelling and sound.

Pino is a tree; peino is the first person singular of 'peinar' (to comb).

Yo me peino bajo el pino.

pinos vs Pena

Similar sound for beginners.

Pino is a tree; pena is sorrow or shame.

Es una pena que corten esos pinos.

句型

Los pinos son [adjetivo].

Los pinos son verdes.

Hay [número] pinos en [lugar].

Hay cinco pinos en el patio.

[Sujeto] está haciendo sus primeros pinos en [actividad].

Juan está haciendo sus primeros pinos en la pintura.

El [objeto] está hecho de madera de pino.

El suelo está hecho de madera de pino.

La presencia de pinos indica que [explicación].

La presencia de pinos indica que el suelo es ácido.

A pesar de la tala, los pinos persisten en [lugar].

A pesar de la tala, los pinos persisten en la ladera norte.

General

Me gusta el olor a pinos.

General

Vamos a caminar entre los pinos.

词族

名词

动词

形容词

如何使用

frequency

Extremely high in nature, construction, and holiday contexts.

常见错误

Las pinas → Los pinos
Pino is masculine, so the plural is 'los pinos'. 'Pinas' is not a word.
Comer un pino → Comer una piña
You eat a pineapple (piña), you don't eat a pine tree (pino).
Hacer mi primer pino → Hacer mis primeros pinos
The idiom for taking first steps is always plural: 'primeros pinos'.
Los pinos alto → Los pinos altos
The adjective must be plural to match the noun 'pinos'.
Un pino de coser → Un alfiler
English 'pins' (sewing) are 'alfileres'. 'Pinos' are only trees or handstands.

小贴士

Agreement is Key

Always remember that 'pinos' is masculine plural. Your articles (los, unos) and adjectives (altos, verdes) must match.

Pino vs. Piña

Don't say you are climbing a 'piña' unless you are a very small insect! You climb a 'pino'.

Handstand Fun

If you are in a gym class in Spain, 'hacer el pino' is the only way to say handstand. Practice the phrase!

Christmas Context

In December, 'el pino' almost always refers to the Christmas tree. You'll hear 'poner el pino' (to put up the tree).

The Spanish 'I'

Never pronounce the 'i' in 'pino' like the English 'pine'. It's always a sharp 'ee' sound.

Mexican Politics

If you read older Mexican news, 'Los Pinos' refers to the seat of power, similar to 'The White House'.

Collective Nouns

Use 'pinar' to sound more advanced when describing a landscape full of pines.

Descriptive Adjectives

Use words like 'esbeltos' (slender) or 'frondosos' (thick) to make your descriptions of pinos more vivid.

Contextual Clues

If you hear 'pino' in a carpentry shop, they are talking about the wood, not the living tree.

First Steps

Use 'hacer sus primeros pinos' when talking about your Spanish learning journey! It's a perfect fit.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Pee-nos'. Imagine a giant tree that 'pees' resin. Pinos = Pines.

视觉联想

Visualize a tall, straight pine tree that looks like a giant green 'I' (the letter in the middle of pino).

Word Web

Bosque Verde Madera Navidad Piña Piñón Resina Montaña

挑战

Try to use 'pinos' in three different ways today: as a tree, as a material (madera de pino), and in the idiom 'hacer el pino'.

词源

From the Latin 'pinus', which referred to the same genus of trees.

原始含义： Pine tree.

Indo-European > Italic > Romance > Spanish.

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but be aware of the environmental debate regarding 'pinos' as an invasive species in some non-native habitats.

English speakers often call all conifers 'pines', but Spanish speakers are more likely to distinguish between 'pino' (pine) and 'abeto' (fir).

Antonio Machado's poems about the Castilian landscape often feature 'pinos'. Los Pinos (former Mexican Presidential Residence). Federico García Lorca's 'Canción del jinete' mentions the wind in the pines.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Nature and Hiking

Seguir el sendero de los pinos
Descansar bajo los pinos
El pinar es muy denso
Cuidado con la resina de los pinos

Carpentry and Furniture

Muebles de pino
Madera de pino tratada
Tablones de pino
Pino macizo

Christmas

Decorar el pino
Comprar un pino natural
Pino artificial
Luces para el pino

Gymnastics/Sports

Hacer el pino
Aguantar el pino
Pino sobre una mano
Caminando en el pino

Career/Learning

Hacer sus primeros pinos
Sus primeros pinos en el arte
Empezar a hacer pinos
Haciendo pinos en la empresa

对话开场白

"¿Te gusta el olor de los pinos cuando vas a la montaña?"

"¿Prefieres los muebles de madera de pino o de roble?"

"¿Sabes hacer el pino o te da miedo caerte?"

"¿Pones un pino natural o artificial en Navidad?"

"¿Alguna vez has recogido piñones de los pinos?"

日记主题

Describe un recuerdo de tu infancia relacionado con un bosque de pinos.

Escribe sobre la importancia de los pinos para el medio ambiente en tu país.

¿En qué actividad estás haciendo tus primeros pinos actualmente?

Imagina que vives en una casa rodeada de pinos. ¿Cómo sería tu día a día?

Compara un bosque de pinos con un bosque de árboles frutales.

常见问题

10 个问题

El pino es el árbol completo (the tree), mientras que la piña es el fruto o cono que produce el árbol (the pine cone). Además, en muchos países, piña también significa 'pineapple'.

Es una expresión coloquial que significa ponerse boca abajo apoyando las manos en el suelo y manteniendo las piernas en el aire (to do a handstand).

Se dice 'madera de pino'. Por ejemplo: 'Esta mesa es de madera de pino'.

Es una expresión que se usa para referirse a los primeros pasos o las primeras experiencias de alguien en una actividad o profesión.

Es masculino. Se dice 'el pino' en singular y 'los pinos' en plural.

Se puede llamar 'bosque de pinos', pero la palabra específica y más común es 'pinar'.

No, los pinos son árboles de hoja perenne (evergreen), lo que significa que mantienen sus agujas verdes durante todo el año.

Es una especie específica de pino (Pinus pinea) que es muy común en el Mediterráneo y es famoso por producir piñones comestibles.

En algunos lugares influenciados por el inglés se usa, pero lo correcto y más común en español es decir 'bolos'.

Se pronuncia /'pinos/. La 'i' suena como la 'ee' en inglés (como en 'see') y la 'o' es corta y clara.