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B1 adjective #8,500 最常用 11分钟阅读

receloso

前8,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 receloso 30秒了解

解析 receloso in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'receloso' very often, but it is good to recognize it. Think of it as a 'feeling word.' It describes when someone—or an animal like a cat—is not sure if they can trust you. They might look at you with big eyes and stay far away. You can think of it like 'not trust.' If a dog is 'receloso,' he is afraid you might hurt him. In English, we might say he is 'wary' or 'shy.' At this level, just remember that it ends in 'o' for a boy and 'a' for a girl. For example, 'El perro es receloso' (The dog is suspicious) or 'La gata es recelosa' (The cat is suspicious). It is a more advanced word than 'miedo' (fear), but they are related because when you are receloso, you are a little bit afraid of what might happen. Don't worry about using it in complex sentences yet. Just try to spot it when you see it in stories about animals or people who are shy. It's a great word to describe how a character feels in a simple picture book.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to describe people's personalities and feelings more deeply. 'Receloso' is a great addition to your vocabulary because it helps you describe someone who is 'cautious' or 'distrustful.' You might use it to talk about a friend who doesn't like to share secrets or an old person who is careful with their money. Remember the important rule: 'receloso' is about suspicion, while 'celoso' is about jealousy. Don't mix them up! You can use 'receloso' with the verb 'estar' to describe how someone feels right now. For example: 'Mi hermano está receloso porque perdí su juguete' (My brother is suspicious because I lost his toy). You can also use it with 'ser' for a personality trait: 'Mi abuela es recelosa con los desconocidos' (My grandmother is suspicious of strangers). This word is very useful when you are reading simple news stories or watching cartoons where one character doesn't trust another. It's a step up from 'desconfiado' and makes your Spanish sound more descriptive and natural.

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As a B1 learner, 'receloso' is a key word for expressing nuanced attitudes and social behaviors. At this level, you should be able to use it to describe complex situations, such as business deals, political news, or social tensions. You are moving beyond simple emotions to 'attitudes.' 'Receloso' describes a state of being 'guarded' or 'leery.' It’s that feeling you get when an offer sounds too good to be true. You should start using the preposition 'de' with this word: 'estar receloso de algo' (to be suspicious of something). For example, 'Los ciudadanos están recelosos de las nuevas leyes' (The citizens are suspicious of the new laws). You will also notice this word in literature to describe a character's internal state. It’s also important to recognize the noun 'recelo' (suspicion/misgiving). A B1 speaker should be able to explain *why* someone is receloso using 'porque' or 'debido a.' This word helps you move away from black-and-white descriptions and into the 'gray areas' of human interaction where trust is not yet established.

At the B2 level, you should use 'receloso' with confidence in both formal and informal contexts. You should understand that it often implies a reaction to a specific threat or a history of being let down. You can use it in more sophisticated grammatical structures, such as with the subjunctive: 'Estoy receloso de que el plan no funcione' (I am wary that the plan might not work). You should also be able to distinguish 'receloso' from its synonyms like 'suspicaz' (more about being 'sharp' or 'questioning') or 'cauteloso' (more about being 'careful' or 'prudent'). In business Spanish, 'receloso' is a perfect word to describe a cautious investor or a hesitant partner. You might also encounter it in historical or political analyses. For example, 'Los países vecinos se mostraron recelosos ante el aumento del gasto militar' (Neighboring countries showed themselves to be wary of the increase in military spending). At this level, you should also be comfortable using the adverbial form 'recelosamente' to describe *how* an action is performed, such as 'mirar recelosamente' (to look suspiciously).

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For C1 learners, 'receloso' is part of a sophisticated toolkit for analyzing character motivation and social climate. You should recognize its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader semantic field of 'caution' and 'secrecy.' At this level, you can use 'receloso' to describe abstract concepts, such as 'un mercado receloso' (a wary market) or 'una paz recelosa' (a guarded peace). You should be able to use it in complex literary or academic writing to describe a state of perpetual vigilance. For instance, you might write about a 'carácter receloso forjado por años de inestabilidad política' (a suspicious character forged by years of political instability). You should also be aware of the subtle differences between 'receloso,' 'esquivo,' and 'huraño.' While 'receloso' is about the *feeling* of suspicion, 'esquivo' is about the *action* of avoiding, and 'huraño' is about a *general unsociable nature.* A C1 speaker uses 'receloso' to add psychological depth to their descriptions, acknowledging that suspicion is often a protective layer rather than just a negative trait.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'receloso' and its various connotations. You can use it to create specific atmospheres in creative writing or to perform deep linguistic analysis. You understand that 'receloso' can sometimes carry a sense of 'fear of the unknown' or 'existential wariness.' You might use it in a philosophical context to describe a 'mirada recelosa hacia el progreso tecnológico' (a wary look toward technological progress). You are also familiar with its use in classical Spanish literature, where it might appear in slightly different contexts but always maintaining that core sense of 'guarding against hidden danger.' You can effortlessly switch between 'receloso,' 'suspicaz,' 'malpensado,' and 'escéptico' to convey the exact degree and type of distrust intended. Your use of the word is precise, considering the rhythmic and tonal qualities it brings to a sentence. You might even use it ironically or metaphorically, such as describing a 'sol receloso' that barely peeks through the clouds, suggesting a day that is hesitant to fully begin.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

receloso 30秒了解

Receloso means suspicious or wary of others' motives.
It is commonly used to describe a cautious or guarded attitude.
Agreement in gender and number is required (receloso/a/os/as).
It is distinct from 'celoso' (jealous) and implies a lack of trust.

The Spanish adjective receloso is a powerful and nuanced word that describes a specific psychological state of caution, suspicion, or distrust. At its core, being receloso means that a person is not taking things at face value because they fear a hidden danger, a deception, or an ulterior motive. While often translated as 'suspicious' or 'distrustful,' it carries a weight of internal wariness that is distinct from simple doubt. When someone is receloso, they are mentally 'on guard,' often as a result of past negative experiences or a naturally cautious temperament. This word is essential for B1 learners because it allows for the description of complex human emotions and social dynamics that go beyond the basic 'bueno' or 'malo.' It is a word that describes the narrowing of the eyes, the hesitation before signing a contract, or the way a stray dog might approach a stranger.

Emotional Nuance: Unlike 'desconfiado,' which can be a general lack of trust, 'receloso' often implies an active, focused suspicion toward a specific person or situation. It suggests a state of being 'leery' or 'wary.'

El inversor se mostró receloso ante las promesas de ganancias rápidas y decidió no participar en el negocio.

In social contexts, you might hear this word when describing someone who is slow to make friends. A person who has been betrayed in the past might be 'receloso' when meeting new people. It is also frequently used in literature and news to describe political reactions. For instance, a country might be 'recelosa' of a new international treaty if they believe it favors their rivals. The word derives from the noun 'recelo,' which is the feeling itself. Understanding this word helps you navigate the subtleties of Spanish social interactions where 'confianza' (trust) is a major cultural value. To be receloso is to withhold that 'confianza' until proof of sincerity is provided.

Physical Indicators: A 'mirada recelosa' (suspicious look) usually involves squinted eyes or a tilted head, signaling that the person is analyzing the situation for hidden traps.

Aunque le ofrecieron ayuda, el anciano seguía receloso de los desconocidos que llamaban a su puerta.

Synonym Comparison: While 'suspicaz' refers more to a personality trait of being prone to suspicion, 'receloso' describes the state of feeling that suspicion in the moment.

No seas tan receloso; no todo el mundo tiene malas intenciones.

El perro, maltratado en el pasado, se mostraba receloso ante cualquier gesto brusco.

Se mantuvo receloso durante toda la entrevista, respondiendo con monosílabos.

Finally, it is important to distinguish 'receloso' from 'celoso' (jealous). While they sound similar and share a root, they are not interchangeable. 'Receloso' is about suspicion of harm or lies, while 'celoso' is about envy or romantic jealousy.

Using receloso correctly requires attention to grammatical agreement and the verb choice that precedes it. As an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies: receloso (masculine singular), recelosa (feminine singular), recelosos (masculine plural), and recelosas (feminine plural). The placement of the adjective usually follows the noun or the verb, as is standard in Spanish.

Agreement Rules: Juan está receloso (masc). María está recelosa (fem). Ellos están recelosos (pl). Ellas están recelosas (fem pl).

The choice between 'ser' and 'estar' is crucial. Use 'ser' if you are describing a person's inherent character or personality—someone who is naturally suspicious of everything. Use 'estar' if you are describing a temporary state or a reaction to a specific event.

Él es receloso por naturaleza; no confía ni en su sombra.

Ella está recelosa hoy porque ayer le mintieron.

Another common verb used with this adjective is 'mostrarse' (to show oneself/to appear). This is slightly more formal and describes how a person is acting in a specific situation.

El público se mostró receloso ante el nuevo plan de impuestos.

Common Contexts: Business negotiations, legal proceedings, interpersonal conflicts, and describing animal behavior.

Los vecinos están recelosos de la construcción del nuevo centro comercial.

In writing, 'receloso' can be used to add depth to a character. Instead of just saying a character is 'afraid' (tiene miedo), saying they are 'receloso' suggests they are thinking, analyzing, and holding back.

Word Order: Noun + Adjective: Un hombre receloso. Adverb + Adjective: Muy receloso. Verb + Adjective: Se puso receloso.

No actúes de manera tan recelosa si quieres que la gente confíe en ti.

El gato callejero nos observaba con ojos recelosos desde el callejón.

Remember that 'receloso' can also take a clause starting with 'de que' (suspicious that...). For example: 'Estoy receloso de que nos estén ocultando la verdad' (I am suspicious that they are hiding the truth from us). This construction requires the subjunctive mood in the following clause because it expresses doubt or suspicion.

You will encounter receloso in a variety of settings, ranging from sophisticated literature to everyday conversations about trust. In Spanish-speaking media, particularly in Spain and the Southern Cone, journalists use 'receloso' to describe the cautious atmosphere in financial markets or the tension between political leaders. It is a 'clean' word—meaning it is not slang, but it is also not so academic that it sounds out of place in a serious conversation at a dinner table.

News and Media: 'Bruselas se muestra recelosa ante las reformas propuestas por el gobierno.' (Brussels shows suspicion toward the reforms proposed by the government.)

In the world of literature, authors use 'receloso' to paint a picture of a protagonist's internal struggle. It’s a favorite word of mystery writers and historical novelists. For example, a character entering a dark tavern might look around with 'ojos recelosos.'

El detective, siempre receloso, no aceptó el café que le ofreció el sospechoso.

In everyday speech, you might hear it when people discuss their relationships or work environment. If a new boss is hired and everyone is waiting to see if they are competent or kind, employees might describe the atmosphere as 'recelosa.' It captures that 'wait and see' attitude combined with a hint of worry.

Everyday Conversation: 'Mi madre es muy recelosa con la tecnología; no quiere usar la tarjeta de crédito por internet.'

La comunidad está recelosa sobre el nuevo proyecto de ley de zonificación.

Professional Settings: Lawyers and negotiators often use this word to describe a client's hesitation to agree to terms without further clarification.

El sindicato se mantiene receloso ante las promesas de la directiva de la empresa.

No te pongas receloso, solo te estoy haciendo una pregunta sencilla.

You will also see it in movie subtitles and dubbed content. When a character in an English movie says, 'I'm a bit leery of this,' the Spanish translation will almost certainly be 'Estoy un poco receloso.' It is the go-to word for that specific flavor of suspicion that isn't quite 'paranoid' but is definitely not 'trusting.'

The most frequent and confusing mistake for English speakers learning Spanish is the confusion between receloso and celoso. Because they sound so similar—differing only by the prefix 're-'—many learners accidentally say they are 'receloso' when they mean they are 'jealous' of their partner or a friend's success.

The 'Celoso' Trap: 'Celoso' = Jealous (envy or romantic jealousy). 'Receloso' = Suspicious/Wary (expecting deception).

If you say 'Mi novio es receloso,' you are saying your boyfriend is suspicious of things in general or wary of people. If you say 'Mi novio es celoso,' you are saying he gets jealous if you talk to other people. These are very different character traits!

Incorrect: Estoy receloso de tu nuevo coche. (I am suspicious of your new car.) Correct: Estoy celoso de tu nuevo coche. (I am jealous of your new car.)

Another mistake is using the wrong verb. As mentioned in the usage section, using 'ser' when you mean 'estar' can change the meaning from a temporary mood to a permanent personality flaw. If you tell a friend 'Eres muy receloso,' you might offend them by implying they have a suspicious nature. If you say 'Estás muy receloso,' you are simply commenting on their current behavior.

Grammar Pitfall: Forgetting gender agreement. Since 'receloso' ends in -o, it must change to -a for females. Saying 'Ella es receloso' is a common A1/A2 level mistake that persists into B1.

Incorrect: Las empresas están receloso. Correct: Las empresas están recelosas.

Learners also sometimes confuse 'receloso' with 'suspicaz.' While they are synonyms, 'suspicaz' often has a slightly more intellectual or analytical connotation—someone who is quick to spot inconsistencies. 'Receloso' is more emotional and grounded in a feeling of unease.

Preposition Errors: Using 'con' instead of 'de'. While 'receloso con' is sometimes heard, 'receloso de' is the standard way to indicate the object of the suspicion.

Correct: Estoy receloso de sus motivos.

El perro se puso receloso cuando vio al cartero.

Finally, be careful with the intensity. 'Receloso' is a strong word. If someone is just a little bit unsure, 'dudoso' or 'inseguro' might be better. Calling someone 'receloso' suggests a deeper level of mistrust that can be perceived as a negative personality trait if used too broadly.

To truly master receloso, you must understand its place within the family of words related to doubt and suspicion. Spanish has a rich vocabulary for these concepts, and choosing the right one will make your Spanish sound much more natural and precise.

Desconfiado vs. Receloso: 'Desconfiado' is the most common synonym. It literally means 'without trust.' While 'receloso' implies a feeling of wariness or being on edge, 'desconfiado' is a broader term for anyone who doesn't trust easily. You might be 'desconfiado' of a brand of cars, but you are 'receloso' of a person who is acting strangely.

Juan es muy desconfiado; nunca presta dinero. (General trait) / Juan está receloso hoy; cree que alguien le robó. (Specific suspicion)

Suspicaz: This word is very close to 'suspicious' in English. It describes someone who is prone to suspecting that things are not as they seem. It has a slightly more analytical or 'detective-like' quality than 'receloso.'

Su mirada suspicaz me hizo sentir incómodo, como si supiera mi secreto.

Escéptico: 'Escéptico' (Skeptical) is used when someone doubts the truth of something or the success of a plan. It is more about logic and evidence than the gut feeling of 'receloso.'

Soy escéptico sobre los resultados de este estudio científico.

Malpensado: This is an informal, slightly negative term for someone who always thinks the worst of people's intentions. '¡No seas malpensado!' is a common way to say 'Don't be so cynical!'

No seas malpensado, él solo quería ayudar.

El ermitaño se volvió huraño y receloso de cualquier visitante.

Se mostró esquivo y receloso durante la cena, evitando cualquier pregunta personal.

In summary, use 'receloso' when there is a specific feeling of wariness or suspicion. Use 'desconfiado' for a general lack of trust, 'cauteloso' for positive care, and 'suspicaz' for a sharp, questioning mind. Mastering these distinctions will elevate your Spanish from functional to expressive.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Although 'receloso' and 'celoso' (jealous) share the root 'zelus' (zeal), they evolved to describe very different types of guarding: one guards against lies, the other guards against rivals.

发音指南

UK /re.θe.'lo.so/

US /re.se.'lo.so/

Penultimate syllable (lo).

押韵词

hermoso famoso curioso mentiroso ruidoso precioso ansioso bondadoso

常见错误

Pronouncing 're-' like English 'ray'. It should be a short Spanish 'e'.
Confusing the 'c' with a 'k' sound.
Putting the stress on the first or last syllable.
Failing to roll or tap the 'r' at the beginning.
Mixing up with 'celoso' by omitting the 're-'.

难度评级

阅读 3/5

Common in news and literature, easy to recognize once learned.

写作 4/5

Requires correct gender/number agreement and preposition usage.

口语 4/5

The 'r' and 'c/s' sounds can be tricky for beginners.

听力 3/5

Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to hear.

接下来学什么

前置知识

miedo confianza duda perro mirar

接下来学习

suspicaz cautela escepticismo traición fiar

高级

suspense intriga perspicacia recelar sospechoso

需要掌握的语法

Adjective Agreement

La mujer recelosa / Los hombres recelosos.

Ser vs Estar

Él es receloso (trait) / Él está receloso (state).

Subjunctive with doubt

Estoy receloso de que mientas.

Prepositional objects

Receloso de sus motivos.

Adverbial formation

Receloso -> Recelosamente.

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按水平分级的例句

El perro es muy receloso.

The dog is very suspicious.

Masculine singular adjective.

La niña está recelosa.

The girl is suspicious.

Feminine singular with 'estar'.

Un gato receloso corre.

A suspicious cat runs.

Adjective follows the noun.

Ellos son recelosos.

They are suspicious.

Masculine plural.

No seas receloso.

Don't be suspicious.

Imperative negative.

El pájaro está receloso.

The bird is wary.

Common use for animals.

Mi mamá es recelosa.

My mom is suspicious.

Describing a person's state.

Es un hombre receloso.

He is a suspicious man.

Standard adjective use.

El abuelo es receloso con los extraños.

Grandpa is suspicious of strangers.

Use of 'con' to show target.

Estamos recelosos por el ruido.

We are suspicious because of the noise.

Plural agreement.

Ella camina de forma recelosa.

She walks in a suspicious way.

Adjective modifying 'forma' (feminine).

Los vecinos son muy recelosos.

The neighbors are very suspicious.

Describing a group.

No estoy receloso, solo cansado.

I'm not suspicious, just tired.

Negative 'estar'.

El caballo se puso receloso.

The horse became wary.

'Ponerse' indicates a change in state.

Es una mirada recelosa.

It is a suspicious look.

Modifying a feminine noun.

Juan es un niño receloso.

Juan is a suspicious child.

Inherent personality trait.

El inversor está receloso de los bancos.

The investor is suspicious of the banks.

Preposition 'de' is standard.

Se mostró receloso ante la oferta.

He showed himself suspicious of the offer.

'Mostrarse' is more formal than 'estar'.

La población se siente recelosa del gobierno.

The population feels suspicious of the government.

'Sentirse' + adjective.

No seas tan receloso con tus amigos.

Don't be so suspicious with your friends.

Informal advice.

El detective miró al sospechoso de forma recelosa.

The detective looked at the suspect suspiciously.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma recelosa'.

Estoy receloso de sus verdaderas intenciones.

I am suspicious of their true intentions.

Abstract object of suspicion.

Los perros callejeros suelen ser recelosos.

Stray dogs tend to be wary.

'Suelen ser' indicates a general tendency.

Ella siempre ha sido una persona recelosa.

She has always been a suspicious person.

Present perfect with 'ser'.

Los sindicatos se mantienen recelosos ante el pacto.

The unions remain wary of the pact.

'Mantenerse' indicates a continued state.

Es normal estar receloso tras un engaño.

It's normal to be suspicious after a deception.

Impersonal 'es normal' construction.

Su actitud recelosa dificultó la negociación.

His suspicious attitude made the negotiation difficult.

Subject of the sentence.

Muchos son recelosos de la inteligencia artificial.

Many are wary of artificial intelligence.

Adjective used as a noun 'muchos'.

La prensa se mostró recelosa con el comunicado.

The press was wary of the press release.

Collective noun 'la prensa' (singular).

No debemos ser recelosos sin tener pruebas.

We shouldn't be suspicious without having proof.

Modal verb 'deber'.

El mercado se volvió receloso tras la noticia.

The market became wary after the news.

'Volverse' for a significant change.

Se movía de manera recelosa por el edificio.

He moved suspiciously through the building.

Describing the manner of movement.

Su carácter receloso es un mecanismo de defensa.

His suspicious character is a defense mechanism.

Psychological description.

La comunidad científica es recelosa de los datos.

The scientific community is wary of the data.

Formal academic context.

Miró el contrato con un brillo receloso en los ojos.

He looked at the contract with a suspicious glint in his eyes.

Literary description.

Existe un ambiente receloso en la oficina hoy.

There is a suspicious atmosphere in the office today.

Describing an abstract atmosphere.

El autor se muestra receloso ante la fama repentina.

The author shows himself wary of sudden fame.

Nuanced emotional state.

Es una paz recelosa la que impera en la frontera.

It is a guarded peace that prevails at the border.

Abstract metaphor.

Los inversores, recelosos, retiraron su capital.

The investors, being wary, withdrew their capital.

Appositive adjective phrase.

Su silencio era receloso y cargado de dudas.

His silence was wary and full of doubts.

Personification of silence.

Esa mirada recelosa delataba su falta de fe.

That suspicious look betrayed his lack of faith.

Subject-verb agreement with 'delataba'.

Se mantenía receloso de cualquier asomo de afecto.

He remained wary of any hint of affection.

Highly nuanced psychological state.

El receloso escrutinio de la ley no dejó dudas.

The wary scrutiny of the law left no doubts.

Adjective modifying 'escrutinio'.

Las potencias mundiales observan, recelosas, el conflicto.

The world powers observe the conflict warily.

Parenthetical adjective.

Su prosa es recelosa de los adornos innecesarios.

His prose is wary of unnecessary ornaments.

Metaphorical use in literary criticism.

Un alma recelosa difícilmente encuentra consuelo.

A suspicious soul hardly finds comfort.

Philosophical observation.

El receloso silencio de la noche fue interrumpido.

The wary silence of the night was interrupted.

Evocative literary use.

No por receloso dejas de ser vulnerable.

Being suspicious doesn't mean you stop being vulnerable.

Complex 'no por... dejas de' construction.

常见搭配

mirada recelosa

actitud recelosa

estar receloso de

mostrarse receloso

clima receloso

inversor receloso

carácter receloso

población recelosa

silencio receloso

ojos recelosos

常用短语

mirar de reojo con recelo

— To look out of the corner of one's eye with suspicion.

Me miró de reojo con recelo cuando pasé.

sentirse receloso

— To feel suspicious or wary.

Me siento receloso de este trato.

ponerse receloso

— To become suspicious suddenly.

Se puso receloso cuando le pedí su DNI.

andar receloso

— To be acting in a suspicious or wary manner lately.

Anda receloso desde que perdió su empleo.

ser receloso por naturaleza

— To be naturally suspicious.

Él es receloso por naturaleza, no es personal.

despertar un sentimiento receloso

— To provoke a feeling of suspicion.

Su comportamiento despertó un sentimiento receloso en mí.

mantenerse receloso

— To remain suspicious over time.

Se mantiene receloso a pesar de mis explications.

un tono receloso

— A suspicious tone of voice.

Habló con un tono receloso.

receloso de todo

— Suspicious of everything.

Es tan receloso de todo que no tiene amigos.

mirada recelosa y penetrante

— A suspicious and piercing look.

Su mirada recelosa y penetrante me puso nervioso.

容易混淆的词

receloso vs celoso

Means jealous (envy). Receloso means suspicious (distrust).

receloso vs recelado

This is the past participle, meaning 'suspected'. Receloso is the quality of the person.

receloso vs sigiloso

Means stealthy or quiet. Not necessarily suspicious.

习语与表达

"con pies de plomo"

— To act with great caution, often because one is receloso.

Camina con pies de plomo en ese negocio.

Neutral

"no fiarse ni de su sombra"

— To not trust even one's own shadow (extreme recelo).

Ese hombre no se fía ni de su sombra.

Informal

"poner las barbas a remojar"

— To take precautions when seeing others' trouble (related to recelo).

Cuando veas las barbas de tu vecino pelar, pon las tuyas a remojar.

Informal

"olerse la tostada"

— To suspect something is up (to be receloso of a situation).

Él ya se olía la tostada y no vino.

Slang

"estar con la mosca detrás de la oreja"

— To be suspicious or wary about something.

Estoy con la mosca detrás de la oreja con ese tipo.

Informal

"ver fantasmas donde no los hay"

— To be overly suspicious without reason.

No seas receloso, estás viendo fantasmas donde no los hay.

Neutral

"curarse en salud"

— To take precautions 'just in case' (driven by recelo).

Prefiero curarme en salud y no firmar nada hoy.

Neutral

"gato escaldado, del agua fría huye"

— A burnt cat runs from cold water (past experience makes one receloso).

Ella es recelosa porque ya la engañaron; gato escaldado...

Proverb

"tener la guardia alta"

— To have one's guard up.

Siempre tiene la guardia alta, es muy receloso.

Neutral

"no comprar gato por liebre"

— To not be deceived (to be receloso of a bad deal).

Soy receloso y no quiero que me den gato por liebre.

Informal

容易混淆

receloso vs celoso

Sounds almost identical.

Celoso is about wanting what others have or protecting a partner. Receloso is about fearing deception.

Él es celoso de su novia, pero receloso de su jefe.

receloso vs suspicaz

Very close synonym.

Suspicaz is more about being 'alert' or 'sharp' in finding hidden meanings. Receloso is more about the feeling of unease.

Un detective suspicaz vs. un testigo receloso.

receloso vs desconfiado

Both mean 'distrustful'.

Desconfiado is general. Receloso is more intense and specific to a situation.

Soy desconfiado con los bancos, pero hoy estoy receloso con este cajero.

receloso vs cauteloso

Both imply caution.

Cauteloso is neutral or positive (being careful). Receloso is negative (suspecting bad things).

Un conductor cauteloso vs. un conductor receloso de la policía.

receloso vs miedoso

Both involve fear.

Miedoso is general fear. Receloso is specifically fear caused by distrust.

El niño miedoso a la oscuridad vs. el niño receloso del payaso.

句型

El [animal] es receloso.

El gato es receloso.

Yo estoy receloso de [persona].

Yo estoy receloso de mi vecino.

Se mostró receloso ante [situación].

Se mostró receloso ante la noticia.

Es normal estar receloso cuando [condición].

Es normal estar receloso cuando alguien miente.

Su [sustantivo] receloso/a delata su [sentimiento].

Su mirada recelosa delata su miedo.

No por ser receloso vas a [acción].

No por ser receloso vas a evitar problemas.

Un/a [sustantivo] receloso/a de [abstracción].

Una prosa recelosa de la metáfora.

Bajo el receloso escrutinio de [autoridad].

Bajo el receloso escrutinio del público.

词族

名词

recelo (suspicion)

recelamiento (act of suspecting)

动词

recelar (to suspect/to distrust)

形容词

receloso (suspicious)

recelado (suspected)

如何使用

frequency

Common in written Spanish and serious conversation.

常见错误

Confusing it with 'celoso'. → Receloso (suspicious), Celoso (jealous).
This is the most common error due to the similar sound.
Using 'ser' for a temporary state. → Estar receloso.
If someone is suspicious only in this moment, use 'estar'.
Forgetting gender agreement. → Ella está recelosa.
Adjectives must match the gender of the noun.
Using the wrong preposition. → Receloso de...
English uses 'of' or 'about', Spanish uses 'de'.
Pronouncing 'c' as 'k'. → Receloso (s or th sound).
The 'c' before 'e' or 'i' is never a 'k' sound in Spanish.

小贴士

Agreement

Always check if the person you are describing is male or female. Receloso/Recelosa.

Synonyms

Use 'desconfiado' for everyday talk and 'receloso' for more dramatic or serious situations.

Prepositions

Remember: Receloso DE. Don't use 'en' or 'por' after it.

Social Context

In some cultures, being receloso is a sign of being 'listo' (smart/clever).

The 'RE' Rule

RE-celoso = RE-think before you trust.

Soft 'C'

In Latin America, pronounce the 'c' like an 's'. In Spain, like 'th'.

Atmosphere

Use 'receloso' to create a mystery or suspenseful atmosphere in your stories.

Animals

It's the perfect word to describe a stray animal's behavior.

News

Listen for this word in political debates and economic news.

False Friend

Never use 'receloso' for jealousy. Use 'celoso'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Remember that 'receloso' has 'RE-' at the beginning. Think of 'RE-evaluating' someone because you don't trust them yet.

视觉联想

Imagine a cat with narrowed eyes looking at a hand reaching out to pet it. That cat is 'receloso'.

Word Web

recelo desconfianza sospecha miedo cautela duda preparación vigilancia

挑战

Try to use 'receloso' in a sentence about a character in a movie you watched recently. Was the villain receloso or was the hero?

词源

Derived from the Spanish verb 'recelar,' which comes from the prefix 're-' (intensive) and the verb 'celar' (to watch over/to hide).

原始含义： To hide or guard something carefully, which evolved into the feeling of suspicion that something is being hidden.

Romance (Latin roots).

文化背景

Calling someone 'receloso' can be a slight insult if it implies they are paranoid, but it can also be a compliment on their shrewdness.

English speakers often use 'skeptical' or 'leery,' but 'receloso' captures a more emotional, gut-level suspicion common in Mediterranean cultures.

The character 'Bernarda Alba' in Lorca's play is extremely recelosa of her neighbors. Many tango lyrics describe a 'receloso' heart after a betrayal. The 'perro receloso' is a common trope in Spanish fables.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Business

Inversor receloso
Receloso de la competencia
Acuerdo receloso
Contrato bajo recelo

Relationships

Pareja recelosa
Amigo receloso
Pasado receloso
Mirada recelosa

Animals

Perro receloso
Gato receloso
Animal salvaje receloso
Comportamiento receloso

Politics

Gobierno receloso
Pueblo receloso
Alianza recelosa
Voto receloso

Legal

Testigo receloso
Juez receloso
Pruebas bajo recelo
Actitud recelosa

对话开场白

"¿Alguna vez has estado receloso de alguien que acabas de conocer?"

"¿Eres receloso por naturaleza o confías en la gente rápidamente?"

"¿Por qué crees que los gatos son más recelosos que los perros?"

"¿Crees que es bueno ser receloso en el mundo de los negocios?"

"¿Qué te hace sentir más receloso: una mentira o un secreto?"

日记主题

Describe una situación en la que estuviste receloso y tuviste razón al final.

Escribe sobre un personaje de un libro que sea extremadamente receloso.

¿Cómo cambia tu comportamiento cuando te sientes receloso de alguien?

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre ser receloso y ser precavido.

¿Es posible tener una relación sana si uno de los dos es muy receloso?

常见问题

10 个问题

Es la duda más común. 'Celoso' significa tener celos (jealousy), como cuando tu pareja habla con otra persona. 'Receloso' significa tener sospechas o desconfianza (suspicion), como cuando alguien te ofrece algo 'gratis' y no lo crees.

Normalmente es al revés: el perro está receloso contigo si no te conoce. Si tú estás receloso con tu perro, significa que crees que el perro ha hecho algo malo, como romper un cojín.

Sí, generalmente tiene una connotación negativa porque implica falta de confianza, aunque a veces se ve como algo necesario para protegerse.

Sí, se usa mucho tanto en España como en América Latina, especialmente en contextos un poco serios o literarios.

Se dice 'recelosamente'. Por ejemplo: 'Él miró recelosamente a su alrededor'.

La preposición más común es 'de'. Por ejemplo: 'Receloso de sus intenciones'.

Sí, metafóricamente. 'Un mercado receloso' significa que los inversores no están comprando porque tienen miedo.

No exactamente. 'Sospechoso' es la persona que *causa* la sospecha. 'Receloso' es la persona que *siente* la sospecha.

El sustantivo es 'recelo'.

Se considera nivel B1 (intermedio), pero su uso preciso se perfecciona en niveles C1 y C2.

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