A1 Idiom 非正式

Nina püsti.

Arrogant.

意思

Literal: nose up. Meaning someone is acting superior.

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文化背景

Estonians value 'jalad maas' (feet on the ground) attitude. Being called 'nina püsti' is a significant social insult that suggests you have forgotten your humble roots. Similar to the Law of Jante, there is a cultural pressure in Estonia not to think you are better than anyone else. 'Nina püsti' is the linguistic enforcement of this rule. In the age of Instagram, 'nina püsti' is often used to criticize influencers who post overly curated, 'perfect' lives that seem detached from reality. The phrase reflects the historical divide between the Estonian-speaking peasantry and the German-speaking nobility. To have one's 'nose up' was to act like a 'saks' (German/nobleman).

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Use with 'ajama'

If you want to describe someone who *became* arrogant recently, always use 'ajas nina püsti'.

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Not for positive pride

Never use this to compliment someone. It is always a criticism.

意思

Literal: nose up. Meaning someone is acting superior.

💡

Use with 'ajama'

If you want to describe someone who *became* arrogant recently, always use 'ajas nina püsti'.

⚠️

Not for positive pride

Never use this to compliment someone. It is always a criticism.

💬

The 'Saks' connection

Remember that for Estonians, this phrase often carries a historical weight of acting like the old ruling class.

自我测试

Täida lünk sobiva sõnaga (nina / püsti / ajama).

Pärast võitu ta enam meid ei tervita, ta on nii ____ püsti.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nina

The phrase is 'nina püsti'.

Vali lause, mis tähendab, et keegi on arrogantne.

Milline lause on õige?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ta on nina püsti.

'Nina püsti' is the idiom for arrogance.

Millises olukorras kasutad väljendit 'nina püsti'?

Vali sobiv olukord:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sinu sõber arvab, et ta on teistest parem.

The idiom describes someone who feels superior.

Lõpeta dialoog.

A: Kas sa nägid, kui uhkelt ta kõndis? B: Jaa, ta ____ nina püsti.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ajas

'Nina püsti ajama' is the standard verb-idiom combination.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Pride vs. Arrogance

Uhke (Positive)
Hea tulemus Good result
Rõõmus Happy
Nina püsti (Negative)
Vaatab alla Looks down
Ei tervita Doesn't greet

练习题库

4 练习
Täida lünk sobiva sõnaga (nina / püsti / ajama). Fill Blank A1

Pärast võitu ta enam meid ei tervita, ta on nii ____ püsti.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: nina

The phrase is 'nina püsti'.

Vali lause, mis tähendab, et keegi on arrogantne. Choose A1

Milline lause on õige?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Ta on nina püsti.

'Nina püsti' is the idiom for arrogance.

Millises olukorras kasutad väljendit 'nina püsti'? situation_matching A2

Vali sobiv olukord:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Sinu sõber arvab, et ta on teistest parem.

The idiom describes someone who feels superior.

Lõpeta dialoog. dialogue_completion B1

A: Kas sa nägid, kui uhkelt ta kõndis? B: Jaa, ta ____ nina püsti.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ajas

'Nina püsti ajama' is the standard verb-idiom combination.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is informal and critical, but not a swear word. It's safe to use among friends to describe someone else.

Only if you are being self-deprecating or joking, e.g., 'Ma ei taha nina püsti ajada, aga ma tegin selle ära!'

The most common opposite is 'jalad maas' (feet on the ground) or 'alandlik' (humble).

Yes, it is very common in schools and children's literature.

No, it is 100% figurative. You can say it about someone even if they are looking down at their phone.

It is always 'püsti'. It does not decline like an adjective.

Yes, that means to *keep* acting superior over a long period.

Only in casual office gossip, never in official meetings.

'Püsti' implies an upright, stiff position, which fits the 'stiff-necked' image of arrogance better than 'üleval' (up/above).

Yes, 'ninad püsti' if you are talking about a group of people.

相关表达

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Uhke nagu kukk

similar

Proud as a rooster

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Nina kirtsutama

similar

To wrinkle one's nose

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Jalad maas

contrast

Feet on the ground

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Üleolev olema

synonym

To be superior/haughty

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