A1 Collocation 中性

کمک کردن

Komak kardan

To help

意思

To give assistance or support to someone.

🌍

文化背景

Helping is often linked to the concept of 'Lotf' (favor/kindness). When you help someone, they might say 'Lotf kardid' (You did a favor). In Islam, which is the predominant religion in Iran, helping the poor (Zakat/Khoms) is a mandatory pillar. 'Komak be fagarā' (helping the poor) is a common phrase. On Iranian social media, hashtags like #کمک (Help) or #همدلی (Empathy) are used during national crises like earthquakes to organize volunteer efforts. If you are a guest in an Iranian home and try to help with the dishes, the host will almost certainly refuse multiple times. This is Ta'arof. You should insist if you really want to help!

🎯

The 'Be' Rule

Always remember the preposition 'be'. It's the hallmark of a natural Persian speaker.

⚠️

Don't over-Ta'arof

If someone is in real danger, don't wait for them to decline your help three times. Just help!

意思

To give assistance or support to someone.

🎯

The 'Be' Rule

Always remember the preposition 'be'. It's the hallmark of a natural Persian speaker.

⚠️

Don't over-Ta'arof

If someone is in real danger, don't wait for them to decline your help three times. Just help!

💬

Shouting for help

If you are in trouble, just yell 'Komak!' repeatedly. People will come running.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'kardan' in the present tense.

من به دوستم کمک ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: می‌کنم

The sentence starts with 'Man' (I), so the present tense form is 'mikonam'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

How do you say 'Help me'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: به من کمک کن

You must use the preposition 'be' (to) and the imperative 'kon'.

Complete the dialogue.

A: این کتاب سنگین است. B: اجازه بدهید به شما ______ کنم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: کمک

The context of a heavy book implies offering help.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: کمک مالی = Financial help, کمک کن! = Help!, کمک می‌خواهی؟ = Do you want help?, کمک کردم = I helped

These are common variations of the phrase.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Formal vs Informal Help

Informal
کمک کردن To help
Formal
یاری کردن To aid

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'kardan' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

من به دوستم کمک ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: می‌کنم

The sentence starts with 'Man' (I), so the present tense form is 'mikonam'.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

How do you say 'Help me'?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: به من کمک کن

You must use the preposition 'be' (to) and the imperative 'kon'.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: این کتاب سنگین است. B: اجازه بدهید به شما ______ کنم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: کمک

The context of a heavy book implies offering help.

Match the Persian phrase to its English meaning. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: کمک مالی = Financial help, کمک کن! = Help!, کمک می‌خواهی؟ = Do you want help?, کمک کردم = I helped

These are common variations of the phrase.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

12 个问题

It is neutral and can be used in any context, from a street market to a business meeting.

It's better to avoid it. 'Komak kardan' is the standard compound verb.

You say 'Man be komak niyāz dāram' or more simply 'Komak mikhāham'.

'Komak' is everyday language; 'yāri' is poetic and literary.

Yes, if you are helping 'to' a cause or a person. 'Be kheyrieh komak mikonam'.

Say 'Mitunam behetun komak konam?' (Can I help you?)

Yes, 'ye dast miresuni?' is a common way to ask for a hand.

Yes, 'In dāru be man komak kard' (This medicine helped me).

It is 'komak kardam' (I helped).

It is 'be man komak kon'. 'Komak-e man' means 'my help' (noun phrase).

Absolutely, it's the most common word for charitable giving.

Say 'Dar in kār be man komak kon'.

相关表达

🔄

یاری کردن

synonym

To aid/assist

🔗

نجات دادن

similar

To save/rescue

🔗

همکاری کردن

builds on

To cooperate

🔗

مساعدت کردن

specialized form

To provide assistance

🔗

پشتیبانی کردن

similar

To support

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