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A1 verb #2,500 最常用 6分钟阅读

عوض کردن

avaz kardan
开始练习 例句 笔记与提示 عوض کردن 30秒了解
解析 عوض کردن in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'avaz kardan' is used for very basic, concrete actions. You learn it to talk about daily routines. For example, 'I change my clothes' (لباسم را عوض می‌کنم) or 'I change my shoes'. It is a simple compound verb where you only need to know the present and past tense of 'kardan'. The focus is on physical objects that you can see and touch. You might use it at a shop to ask for a different color of a shirt. It's about 'this for that'.
At the A2 level, you start using 'avaz kardan' for slightly more abstract but still common tasks. This includes changing a phone number, changing a password, or changing a meeting time. You begin to use it with the 'rā' particle more consistently. You also learn the imperative form: 'Avaz kon!' (Change it!). You might use it to describe your day: 'First I changed my clothes, then I changed my mind about going out.'
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By B1, you use 'avaz kardan' in social situations. You can 'change the subject' (بحث را عوض کردن) if a conversation gets awkward. You understand the difference between 'avaz kardan' (active) and 'avaz shodan' (passive). You can use it in the future tense and with modal verbs like 'must' or 'want'. For example: 'I must change my lifestyle' (باید سبک زندگی‌ام را عوض کنم). You also start to recognize it in media and simple news reports.
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At the B2 level, you use the verb to discuss more complex changes, such as changing one's perspective, political views, or social habits. You are comfortable using it in the subjunctive mood (e.g., 'It's better that you change your approach'). You also begin to use the more formal synonym 'ta'viz kardan' in appropriate settings like banks or official letters, showing a grasp of register.
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At the C1 level, 'avaz kardan' is used with nuance. You might use it idiomatically or in complex sentence structures. You understand its role in literature and can distinguish why an author chose 'avaz kardan' over 'taghyir dādan' or 'mutahavvel kardan'. You can discuss philosophical concepts of change and replacement using this verb and its derivatives fluently in academic or professional debates.
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At the C2 level, you have total mastery. You use 'avaz kardan' in wordplay, irony, and complex metaphors. You understand the historical etymology of 'avaz' and how it functions in classical vs. modern Persian. You can use it to describe subtle shifts in power, atmosphere, or tone in a literary text. You also know all the related idioms and can use them naturally in high-stakes environments.
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开始练习 例句 笔记与提示

عوض کردن 30秒了解

  • Core meaning: To change or exchange (substitution).
  • Grammar: Compound verb (avaz + kardan).
  • Usage: Clothes, money, subjects, settings.
  • Key distinction: Active replacement vs. internal change.

The Persian verb عوض کردن (avaz kardan) is a foundational compound verb in the Persian language, primarily used to denote the act of changing, replacing, or exchanging one thing for another. At its core, the word consists of the noun 'عوض' (avaz), which originates from Arabic meaning 'substitute' or 'replacement', and the Persian auxiliary verb 'کردن' (kardan), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. Together, they create a versatile action that spans from the mundane—like changing clothes—to the significant—like changing one's mindset or life direction. In a literal sense, it implies taking one entity and putting another in its place. This is distinct from 'تغییر دادن' (taghyir dādan), which often implies a transformation of the internal state or appearance of a single object, whereas avaz kardan frequently implies a total substitution.

Primary Usage
Replacing an object with a new one (e.g., changing a lightbulb).
Physical Action
Changing clothes or physical position.
Financial Context
Exchanging currency or returning a purchased item for a different size.

من می‌خواهم این پیراهن را عوض کنم چون برایم کوچک است.

— (I want to exchange this shirt because it is small for me.)

When we look deeper into the semantic range, we see that عوض کردن is the go-to verb for 'swapping'. If you are at a market and you want to trade an apple for an orange, you are 'avaz kardan'. If you are unhappy with your seat in a cinema and move to another, you are 'avaz kardan' your place. The word carries a sense of 'substitution' that is very practical. It is one of the first compound verbs a learner encounters because of its high frequency in daily chores and social interactions. In the context of technology, it is used for changing settings, passwords, or profile pictures.

باید رمز عبور خود را هر ماه عوض کنید.

— (You must change your password every month.)
Social Nuance
Changing the subject of a conversation (موضوع را عوض کردن).
Domestic Nuance
Changing a baby's diaper (پوشک عوض کردن).

بیا بحث را عوض کنیم، این موضوع خسته‌کننده است.

— (Let's change the subject; this topic is boring.)

Using عوض کردن correctly requires understanding its structure as a compound verb. In Persian, compound verbs consist of a 'non-verbal element' (the noun or adjective) and a 'light verb'. Here, 'avaz' is the non-verbal element. When conjugating, only the 'kardan' part changes. For example, in the present tense, you use the stem 'kon'. So, 'I change' becomes 'avaz mi-kon-am'. In the past tense, the stem is 'kard', so 'I changed' is 'avaz kard-am'. It is a transitive verb, meaning it usually takes a direct object, which is often followed by the post-position 'rā' (را).

او دکوراسیون خانه را عوض کرد.

— (She changed the house decoration.)

One of the most common mistakes for beginners is confusing 'avaz kardan' with 'avaz shodan'. Remember: kardan is active (to change something), while shodan is passive or intransitive (to be changed or to change by itself). If you say 'I changed', meaning your personality changed, you use 'shodan'. If you say 'I changed my shoes', you use 'kardan'. This distinction is vital for clarity in Persian communication.

In terms of word order, the object usually comes before the verb. For example: 'Machine-am rā avaz kardam' (I changed my car). Notice how 'rā' marks the car as the thing being changed. In spoken Persian, 'avaz' is often pronounced quickly, and the 'kardan' might be shortened in informal speech (e.g., 'avazesh kon' for 'change it').

You will encounter عوض کردن in almost every corner of Iranian life. In a clothing store (boutique), it is the primary verb used when asking to try a different size or returning a garment. You'll hear: 'Mishavad in rā avaz konam?' (Can I exchange this?). At a bank or a 'Sarrāfi' (currency exchange), you'll hear it regarding money: 'Mikhāham dollar-hāyam rā avaz konam' (I want to change my dollars). It is also ubiquitous in household settings, from changing the TV channel to changing the bedsheets.

کانال تلویزیون را عوض کن، فیلم شروع شد.

— (Change the TV channel; the movie started.)

In the digital age, 'avaz kardan' has migrated to UI/UX terminology. Iranians use it for 'changing settings', 'changing profile pictures', or 'changing status'. On social media, you might see a comment like 'Aks-e porfile-at rā avaz kardi?' (Did you change your profile picture?). In professional environments, it's used for changing meeting times or shifting project priorities. It is a 'workhorse' verb that adapts to the modernity of the speaker.

The most frequent error is the Kardan vs. Shodan confusion. Learners often say 'Man avaz kardam' to mean 'I have changed (as a person)', which actually implies 'I changed (something)'. To say 'I have changed', one must use 'Man avaz shodam'. Another mistake is using 'avaz kardan' when 'taghyir dādan' is more appropriate. While 'avaz kardan' implies substitution (A is out, B is in), 'taghyir dādan' implies modification (A is still A, but it looks different now). For example, you 'taghyir dādan' your behavior, but you 'avaz kardan' your clothes.

Another subtle mistake is the preposition use. In English, we 'change into' something. In Persian, you don't usually need a complex preposition; you simply 'change the clothes'. Adding unnecessary prepositions from English logic is a common pitfall for native English speakers learning Persian.

To truly master عوض کردن, one must understand its neighbors in the semantic field. The most prominent is تغییر دادن (taghyir dādan). As mentioned, this is more about modification. Then there is تعویض کردن (ta'viz kardan), which is the formal, often technical or legal version of 'avaz kardan'. You will see 'ta'viz' on signs at shops regarding their return policy: 'Tā 48 sā'at ta'viz dārim' (We have exchange for up to 48 hours).

مبادله کردن (Mobādele kardan)
To swap or trade, often used in economic or diplomatic contexts.
جایگزین کردن (Jāygozin kardan)
To substitute or replace, often implying a more permanent or strategic replacement.
دگرگون کردن (Degargun kardan)
A poetic or high-level word meaning to transform fundamentally.

Understanding these synonyms allows a speaker to move from A1 basic communication to B2/C1 level precision. For a beginner, 'avaz kardan' is a safe 'umbrella' term, but as you progress, using 'ta'viz' in a store or 'taghyir' in a scientific discussion will make you sound much more natural and educated.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Compound Verbs

Direct Objects with 'rā'

Subjunctive Mood with 'bāyad'

Present Continuous Tense

Imperative Mood

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按水平分级的例句

1

من لباسم را عوض می‌کنم.

I change my clothes.

Present continuous usage.

2

او کفش‌هایش را عوض کرد.

He changed his shoes.

Simple past tense.

3

لطفاً این را عوض کنید.

Please change/exchange this.

Imperative (polite).

4

ما جایمان را عوض کردیم.

We changed our places.

First person plural past.

5

آیا می‌خواهی لباست را عوض کنی؟

Do you want to change your clothes?

Question with 'want'.

6

من جورابم را عوض می‌کنم.

I am changing my socks.

Simple present.

7

او پولش را عوض کرد.

He changed his money.

Simple past.

8

کتابت را با من عوض کن.

Exchange your book with me.

Imperative (informal).

1

باید شماره تلفنم را عوض کنم.

I must change my phone number.

Modal verb 'must' + subjunctive.

2

او رمز عبور خود را عوض کرد.

He changed his password.

Compound verb with direct object.

3

می‌توانیم وقت ملاقات را عوض کنیم؟

Can we change the appointment time?

Question with 'can'.

4

من دکوراسیون اتاق را عوض کردم.

I changed the room decoration.

Past tense with specific object.

5

او عکس پروفایلش را عوض کرد.

She changed her profile picture.

Modern digital context.

6

چرا رنگ ماشینت را عوض کردی؟

Why did you change your car's color?

Interrogative past.

7

ما باید مسیرمان را عوض کنیم.

We must change our route.

Collective obligation.

8

او کانال تلویزیون را عوض کرد.

He changed the TV channel.

Simple past.

1

او ناگهان موضوع بحث را عوض کرد.

He suddenly changed the subject of the discussion.

Adverb usage with compound verb.

2

فکر نمی‌کنم او نظرش را عوض کند.

I don't think he will change his mind.

Negative belief + subjunctive.

3

باید سبک زندگی‌مان را عوض کنیم.

We should change our lifestyle.

B1 level abstract concept.

4

او برای تنوع، مدل موهایش را عوض کرد.

She changed her hairstyle for a change.

Reasoning clause.

5

دولت قوانین مالیاتی را عوض کرد.

The government changed the tax laws.

Formal subject.

6

من ترجیح می‌دهم جایم را با تو عوض کنم.

I prefer to exchange my place with you.

Preference + subjunctive.

7

او هر سال ماشینش را عوض می‌کند.

He changes his car every year.

Habitual action.

8

بیا فضا را عوض کنیم و به پارک برویم.

Let's change the atmosphere and go to the park.

Idiomatic 'changing the atmosphere'.

1

او با این کار، تمام معادلات را عوض کرد.

With this act, he changed all the equations (circumstances).

Metaphorical usage.

2

نویسنده پایان داستان را عوض کرد.

The author changed the end of the story.

Narrative context.

3

او سعی کرد لحن صدایش را عوض کند.

He tried to change the tone of his voice.

Attempting an action.

4

شرکت استراتژی بازاریابی خود را عوض کرد.

The company changed its marketing strategy.

Professional register.

5

او با قدرت، سرنوشت خود را عوض کرد.

He changed his destiny with power.

Abstract high-level usage.

6

نباید اجازه دهیم این اتفاق نگاهمان را عوض کند.

We shouldn't let this event change our perspective.

Complex negative imperative.

7

او به سرعت لباس‌های رسمی‌اش را عوض کرد.

He quickly changed his formal clothes.

Adverbial phrase.

8

آن‌ها تصمیم گرفتند مربی تیم را عوض کنند.

They decided to change the team's coach.

Decision making.

1

او با یک سخنرانی، جو سیاسی را عوض کرد.

With one speech, he changed the political climate.

Sociopolitical context.

2

فیلسوفان سعی دارند جهان را عوض کنند.

Philosophers try to change the world.

Philosophical subject.

3

او با ظرافت، مسیر گفتگو را عوض کرد.

He subtly changed the course of the conversation.

Nuanced adverb usage.

4

تکنولوژی نحوه تعامل ما را عوض کرده است.

Technology has changed the way we interact.

Present perfect tense.

5

او برای فرار، هویت خود را عوض کرد.

He changed his identity to escape.

Dramatic context.

6

این کشف، تاریخ علم را عوض خواهد کرد.

This discovery will change the history of science.

Future tense.

7

او با شجاعت، سنت‌های قدیمی را عوض کرد.

He courageously changed old traditions.

Cultural critique.

8

باید پارادایم‌های ذهنی‌مان را عوض کنیم.

We must change our mental paradigms.

Academic terminology.

1

او با یک حرکت متهورانه، ورق را عوض کرد.

With a daring move, he turned the tables (changed the leaf).

Idiomatic expression 'varaq rā avaz kardan'.

2

هنر می‌تواند دیدگاه انسان به هستی را عوض کند.

Art can change man's perspective on existence.

Existential theme.

3

او مدام رنگ عوض می‌کند و قابل اعتماد نیست.

He constantly changes colors (is a hypocrite) and is not trustworthy.

Idiom for hypocrisy.

4

انقلاب، ساختار طبقاتی جامعه را به کلی عوض کرد.

The revolution completely changed the class structure of society.

Historical/Sociological.

5

او با ذکاوت، مهره‌های بازی را عوض کرد.

He cleverly changed the pieces of the game.

Metaphorical strategy.

6

عشق می‌تواند ماهیت یک انسان را عوض کند.

Love can change the essence of a human being.

Ontological change.

7

او با کلامش، سرنوشت یک ملت را عوض کرد.

With his words, he changed the destiny of a nation.

Grand scale impact.

8

باید ریشه‌های این تفکر را عوض کرد.

The roots of this thinking must be changed.

Passive-like construction with 'bāyad'.

常见搭配

لباس عوض کردن (changing clothes)
موضوع را عوض کردن (changing the subject)
پول عوض کردن (exchanging money)
جای خود را عوض کردن (changing one's place)
نظر خود را عوض کردن (changing one's mind)
رمز عبور را عوض کردن (changing password)
خانه عوض کردن (moving houses/changing home)
کانال را عوض کردن (changing the channel)
پوشک عوض کردن (changing a diaper)
ماشین عوض کردن (changing/buying a new car)

常用短语

حرف را عوض نکن (Don't change the subject)
می‌خواهم این را عوض کنم (I want to exchange this)
باید حال و هوایم را عوض کنم (I need a change of scenery/mood)
لباس‌هایت را عوض کن (Change your clothes)
او نظرش را عوض کرد (He changed his mind)
جایمان را عوض کنیم؟ (Shall we swap seats?)
دنیا عوض شده است (The world has changed - note: usually 'avaz shodan' here)
همه چیز را عوض کرد (He changed everything)
فضا را عوض کرد (He changed the atmosphere)
رنگ عوض کردن (To change colors/be hypocritical)

容易混淆的词

عوض کردن vs تغییر دادن

Taghyir is modification; Avaz is replacement.

عوض کردن vs عوض شدن

Avaz shodan is passive (to be changed); Avaz kardan is active.

عوض کردن vs آواز

Āvāz means 'song' or 'singing', sounds similar to 'avaz'.

习语与表达

"رنگ عوض کردن (To be a hypocrite/turncoat)"
"ورق را عوض کردن (To turn the tables)"
"آب و هوا عوض کردن (To go on a trip for a change of pace)"
"حرف عوض کردن (To go back on one's word)"
"لباس عوض کردن (Sometimes used for changing social status)"
"جای عوض کردن (To step into someone else's shoes - contextual)"
"صفحه را عوض کردن (To start a new chapter/move on)"
"فاز عوض کردن (Slang: to change one's mood/vibe)"
"پوست عوض کردن (To undergo a deep transformation)"
"قبله عوض کردن (To change one's core beliefs/allegiance)"

容易混淆

عوض کردن vs

عوض کردن vs

عوض کردن vs

عوض کردن vs

عوض کردن vs

句型

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如何使用

Nuance

Implies a complete swap rather than a tweak.

Object placement

The object always precedes the 'avaz kardan' unit.

常见错误
  • Using 'avaz kardan' instead of 'avaz shodan' for personal change.
  • Forgetting 'rā' with definite objects.
  • Confusing 'avaz' (change) with 'ā آواز' (song).
  • Using it for 'changing a color' (taghyir dādan is better).
  • Misconjugating 'kardan' in the present tense (using 'kard' instead of 'kon').

小贴士

Object Marker

Always remember to use 'rā' when you are changing a specific thing like 'the car' or 'this shirt'.

Natural Flow

In fast speech, 'avaz mikonam' sounds like 'avaz mikon-am' with a very soft 'k'.

Formal Alternative

Use 'ta'viz kardan' when writing a formal email to a company about a product return.

Household Use

Use this verb for changing lightbulbs, sheets, and TV channels.

Changing the Subject

If a conversation is uncomfortable, say 'Biyā bahs rā avaz konim' (Let's change the subject).

Active vs Passive

Don't say 'Man avaz kardam' if you mean you became a different person. Use 'shodam'.

Tech Tip

This is the verb used in Persian software for 'Change Password' or 'Change Settings'.

Hypocrisy Idiom

Remember 'rang avaz kardan' for someone who changes their loyalty quickly.

Pairing

Learn 'avaz kardan' alongside 'lebās' (clothes) and 'jā' (place) as they are the most common pairs.

Short Vowels

Ensure the first 'a' in 'avaz' is short, not a long 'ā'.

记住它

词源

Arabic root 'ʿ-w-ḍ' (ع و ض) meaning compensation or substitute.

文化背景

The art of 'avaz kardan' (exchanging) goods is a common negotiation skill.

Cleaning and changing home decor is essential.

Changing the subject is a polite way to avoid conflict.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"آخرین باری که دکوراسیون خانه‌ات را عوض کردی کی بود؟"

"آیا دوست داری مدل موهایت را عوض کنی؟"

"اگر می‌توانستی یک چیز را در دنیا عوض کنی، آن چه بود؟"

"چرا نظرت را درباره آن فیلم عوض کردی؟"

"چطور می‌توانیم عادت‌های بدمان را عوض کنیم؟"

日记主题

امروز چه چیزهایی را در زندگی‌ام عوض کردم؟

اگر شغلم را عوض کنم، چه اتفاقی می‌افتد؟

تغییراتی که در سال گذشته در خودم ایجاد کردم.

چرا عوض کردن نظر گاهی سخت است؟

تأثیر تکنولوژی بر نحوه عوض شدن ارتباطات.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'nazar-am rā avaz kardam' is the standard way to say 'I changed my mind' in Persian.

It is neutral and used in both spoken and written Persian, though 'ta'viz' is more formal for business.

Avaz kardan usually means replacing one thing with another. Taghyir dādan means making something different without necessarily replacing it.

You should use 'Man avaz shodam' (من عوض شدم). Using 'kardan' would mean you changed something else.

Yes, 'pul avaz kardan' is very common at currency exchanges.

Yes, 'lebās avaz kardan' is the standard phrase.

The present stem is 'kon' (کن). Example: 'avaz mi-kon-am'.

Yes, if the object is definite, it takes the 'rā' marker.

Yes, 'donyā rā avaz kardan' is common in inspirational contexts.

Yes, but be careful! 'Avazi' can mean 'wrong/mistaken' but as a noun/slang it is an insult meaning 'jerk' or 'bastard'.

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