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باصلاحیت

B2 adjective 8分钟阅读

باصلاحیت

basaalahiat

开始练习例句笔记与提示 باصلاحیت 30秒了解

解析 باصلاحیت in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'باصلاحیت' (ba-salahiyat) is a very advanced word that you might not need to use yourself, but you can understand it as a way to say someone is 'very good' or 'professional' at their job. Think of it as a step above 'khub' (good). If you see a doctor or a teacher and they are very smart and do their job well, they are 'ba-salahiyat'. In Persian, 'ba' means 'with', so 'ba-salahiyat' literally means 'with competence'. At this stage, focus on the fact that it is a positive word used for people who are experts. You might hear it in simple introductions like 'This is a competent doctor.' It's a long word, so practice saying it slowly: ba-sa-la-hi-yat.

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At the A2 level, you can start to distinguish 'باصلاحیت' from simpler adjectives like 'zerang' (smart) or 'maher' (skillful). While 'maher' is about being good with your hands or a specific skill, 'ba-salahiyat' is used for professional people like lawyers, managers, or doctors. You can use it in basic sentences to describe someone you trust for a job. For example, 'I need a competent mechanic.' It shows that you are looking for someone who is not just an amateur. You should also recognize its opposite, 'bi-salahiyat', which means 'not good for the job'. Learning this word helps you talk about people in a more respectful and professional way than just saying they are 'good'.

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At the B1 level, you should understand that 'باصلاحیت' carries a sense of 'official qualification'. It's not just that someone is talented; they have the right education, license, or authority to do something. You will start to see this word in newspapers or hear it on the news when people talk about choosing a leader or a manager. You can use it to compare people: 'He is more competent (ba-salahiyat-tar) than the other candidate.' You should also be able to use it in the 'Ezafe' construction correctly, like 'modir-e ba-salahiyat' (competent manager). This word is useful for job interviews or writing a simple CV in Persian to describe your own goals or the qualities of a team.

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At the B2 level, 'باصلاحیت' is an essential part of your vocabulary for discussing professional, legal, and political topics. You should understand that it doesn't just mean 'capable', but often means 'having the legal jurisdiction or authority'. For example, a 'competent court' (dadgah-e ba-salahiyat) is a specific legal term. You should be able to use this word to discuss meritocracy (shayesteh-salari) and institutional trust. You can use it to argue why a certain person is fit for a role based on their credentials. At this level, you should also be comfortable with related terms like 'salahiyat dashtan' (to have the competence/authority) and 'ahraz-e salahiyat' (verification of competence). It’s a word that adds a layer of formality and precision to your speech.

At the C1 level, you should master the nuances of 'باصلاحیت' in various registers. You understand its ideological weight in political discourse, particularly in the context of vetting processes in Iran. You can use it in academic writing to discuss the 'competence' of a theory or a methodology. You should be able to distinguish it from synonyms like 'layeq', 'shayesteh', and 'kardan' with ease, choosing 'ba-salahiyat' specifically when referring to formal authority or verified skill. You can use it in complex sentence structures, such as 'Despite being a specialist, he was not considered competent (ba-salahiyat) for the administrative role.' You also understand its use in historical or literary contexts where 'salahiyat' might refer to moral uprightness or spiritual fitness.

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At the C2 level, 'باصلاحیت' becomes a tool for precise legal, philosophical, and high-level political analysis. You understand the deep etymological roots of 'salahiyat' (from the Arabic S-L-H) and how it relates to concepts like 'maslahat' (public interest) and 'islah' (reform). You can navigate the most formal legal documents where 'salahiyat' defines the boundaries of power between different branches of government. You can use the word with rhetorical flair in speeches or high-level debates to challenge or defend the legitimacy of an institution or an individual. You are also aware of how the term has evolved in modern Persian history, particularly in the context of civil service laws and the evolution of the Iranian judiciary. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

باصلاحیت 30秒了解

Bā-salāhiyat means competent, qualified, or authorized.
It is used for professionals like doctors, lawyers, and managers.
The word implies both skill and the legal right to act.
It is a formal and respectful way to describe expertise.

The Persian word باصلاحیت (pronounced 'bā-salāhiyat') is a sophisticated adjective used to describe someone or something that possesses the necessary competence, authority, or qualifications to perform a specific task or hold a particular position. Morphologically, it is a compound word consisting of the prefix با- (meaning 'with' or 'having') and the noun صلاحیت (meaning 'competence', 'qualification', or 'jurisdiction'). In modern Persian discourse, it is the gold standard for describing professional excellence and legal standing. When you call someone باصلاحیت, you aren't just saying they are 'good' at their job; you are affirming that they meet all the formal and informal requirements of their role.

Professional Context: In the workplace, this term is frequently used by HR departments and recruiters to identify 'qualified' candidates who have both the technical skills and the ethical standing required for a role.

شرکت ما به دنبال مدیرانی باصلاحیت و باسابقه است تا تیم را رهبری کنند.

Beyond the corporate world, the term carries significant weight in legal and political spheres. A دادگاه باصلاحیت (competent court) refers to a judicial body that has the legal jurisdiction to oversee a specific case. This distinction is crucial in Persian law, where the validity of a ruling depends entirely on the 'salahiyat' of the presiding body. This word is also used in political commentary to describe candidates or officials who are fit for office, contrasting them with those who might be seen as 'bi-salahiyat' (incompetent or disqualified).

Social Nuance: Socially, using this word shows respect for someone's expertise. It is a high compliment in Iranian culture, which deeply values education and formal credentials.

او یکی از باصلاحیت‌ترین پزشکانی است که من می‌شناسم.

The word is versatile because it covers both the 'can' (ability) and the 'may' (permission/authority). For instance, an engineer might be skilled, but they are only باصلاحیت to sign off on a building's safety if they hold the proper license. This dual meaning of 'capable' and 'authorized' makes it an indispensable word for anyone reaching a B2 level of Persian proficiency. It allows the speaker to discuss complex topics such as governance, professional ethics, and institutional trust with precision. In everyday conversation, you might hear it used to recommend a mechanic, a lawyer, or a teacher, signaling that they are not just amateurs but proven professionals.

Using باصلاحیت correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective within the Persian 'Ezafe' construction. Most commonly, it follows the noun it modifies, connected by the short 'e' sound. For example, 'A competent teacher' becomes معلمِ باصلاحیت (Mo'allem-e bā-salāhiyat). Because it is a relatively formal word, it is rarely shortened or altered in spoken Persian, though the 'h' in 'salahiyat' might be slightly softened in rapid speech.

Comparative and Superlative: To say 'more competent', add '-tar' (باصلاحیت‌تر). For 'most competent', add '-tarin' (باصلاحیت‌ترین). Note that '-tarin' usually precedes the noun or comes at the end of a superlative phrase.

ما باید باصلاحیت‌ترین فرد را برای این مقام انتخاب کنیم.

In sentence structures, باصلاحیت often functions as a predicate adjective following the verb 'budan' (to be) or 'shodan' (to become). For example: 'She is very competent' is او بسیار باصلاحیت است. It can also be modified by adverbs like کاملاً (completely) or نسبتاً (relatively). In legal writing, you will often see it paired with the word مرجع (authority), as in مرجع باصلاحیت, referring to the competent authority responsible for a decision.

Negative Form: The opposite is 'bi-salahiyat' (incompetent/unauthorized). This is a strong word often used in criticisms of management or government officials.

او به دلیل اقدامات غیرقانونی، از سوی دادگاه بی‌صلاحیت شناخته شد.

When writing formally, ensure that the word باصلاحیت is placed correctly to avoid ambiguity. If you are describing a group, the adjective remains singular unless you are using it as a substantive noun in a plural context. For instance, 'The competent employees' is کارمندانِ باصلاحیت. The richness of this word lies in its ability to bridge the gap between simple skill and institutional recognition. It tells the listener that the person has been vetted, either by experience or by law, making it a vital term for professional networking and academic writing in Persian.

You will encounter باصلاحیت in several specific environments. First and foremost is the Iranian news and media cycle. Whenever there is a discussion about government appointments, cabinet reshuffles, or election candidate vetting (by the Guardian Council, for instance), the term 'salahiyat' and the adjective 'ba-salahiyat' are used incessantly. News anchors will speak about the 'competence of candidates' to hold office, often using the phrase احراز صلاحیت (verification of competence).

Legal Broadcasts: In legal dramas or news reports regarding court cases, you will hear lawyers arguing about whether a specific court is 'ba-salahiyat' to hear a case. This is a technical usage meaning 'having jurisdiction'.

وکیل مدافع اعتراض کرد که این دادگاه برای رسیدگی به پرونده باصلاحیت نیست.

In the corporate and professional world, this word is the standard for high-level recommendations. If you are asking a colleague for a referral, they might say, 'I know a very ba-salahiyat accountant.' It implies a level of trust and verified ability that words like 'khub' (good) or 'zerang' (clever) do not convey. It is also common in academic settings; a professor might be described as باصلاحیت to lead a research project based on their publications and tenure.

Job Interviews: During interviews, an employer might ask: 'Why do you think you are the most competent (ba-salahiyat-tarin) person for this position?'

او به عنوان یک کارشناس باصلاحیت در امور بانکی شناخته می‌شود.

Finally, you will find this word in official documents, contracts, and certificates. A 'Certificate of Competence' is translated as گواهی صلاحیت. If you are reading a Persian contract, look for clauses regarding 'competent authorities' (مقامات باصلاحیت) who have the power to intervene in disputes. This frequency across high-stakes domains—law, politics, business, and academia—makes it a high-frequency word for advanced learners who wish to navigate Iranian professional life or understand serious Persian media.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing باصلاحیت (competent) with باصلیقه (ba-salighe), which means 'having good taste' or 'neat/artistic'. While they sound somewhat similar to a beginner's ear, their meanings are entirely different. Calling a judge 'ba-salighe' would imply they have a nicely decorated office or dress well, rather than being legally competent to rule on a case.

Confusion with 'Motakhases': Another common error is using 'ba-salahiyat' when 'motakhases' (specialist) is more appropriate. A person can be a specialist in a field but not 'ba-salahiyat' for a specific role if they lack the legal or administrative authority.

اشتباه: او یک آشپز باصلاحیت است. (Correction: Usually 'maher' or 'ba-salighe' for cooking skill, unless it's a formal certification context.)

Learners also sometimes struggle with the placement of the word in the 'Ezafe' structure. Remember that 'ba-salahiyat' is a compound adjective. You should not break it up. Some students mistakenly try to say 'ba-salahiyat-e mo'allem' instead of 'mo'allem-e ba-salahiyat'. In Persian, the noun almost always comes first. Additionally, avoid using it for minor, everyday tasks. You wouldn't usually call someone 'ba-salahiyat' for being good at playing a video game or making a sandwich; the word carries a weight of 'officialdom' and 'seriousness'.

Overuse in Informal Settings: Using this word in a very casual setting with friends might sound overly stiff or even sarcastic. For friends, use 'kardoran' (capable) or 'zerang' (smart).

او فردی باصلاحیت است، اما برای این کار صمیمی نیست.

Finally, be careful with the negative form 'bi-salahiyat'. In Iranian culture, questioning someone's 'salahiyat' is a serious matter and can be seen as a personal or professional insult. Use it with caution, especially in workplace environments. Ensure you have evidence or a formal context before labeling someone as lacking competence. Understanding these nuances—the difference between taste and skill, the formality of the word, and the weight of its negative form—is key to using 'ba-salahiyat' like a native speaker.

Persian is rich with synonyms for competence, each with a slightly different flavor. Understanding these nuances will help you choose the right word for the right situation. While باصلاحیت focuses on official fitness and authority, other words focus on raw talent, experience, or worthiness.

باصلاحیت vs. لایق (Layeq): باصلاحیت: Focuses on formal qualifications and authority.
لایق: Focuses on being 'worthy' or 'deserving' of a position or honor.

او لایقِ این جایزه بود، چون بسیار تلاش کرد.

Another alternative is شایسته (Shāyesteh). This word often carries a sense of 'suitability' or 'merit'. It is frequently used in the phrase شایسته‌سالاری (meritocracy). While 'ba-salahiyat' is more about the 'papers' and 'capability', 'shayesteh' is about being the 'right fit'. For technical expertise, use متخصص (Motakhases - specialist) or ماهر (Māher - skillful/adept). A 'maher' carpenter is someone who works well with their hands, but a 'ba-salahiyat' contractor is someone who has the license and competence to manage a whole site.

باصلاحیت vs. کارآمد (Kār-āmad): باصلاحیت: Qualified/Authorized.
کارآمد: Efficient/Effective. A system can be 'kar-amad' without being 'ba-salahiyat'.

ما به یک سیستم مدیریتی کارآمد نیاز داریم.

In summary, choose باصلاحیت when you want to emphasize that someone has the 'right' to do something because they are qualified and capable. Choose لایق for worthiness, شایسته for merit, ماهر for technical skill, and کارآمد for efficiency. By mastering these distinctions, you move from a basic understanding of Persian to a nuanced, professional level of expression that respects the subtle differences in meaning that native speakers use every day.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The root S-L-H is the same root used in the name 'Salahuddin' (Saladin), which means 'Righteousness of the Faith'.

发音指南

UK /bɑːsælæːhiːjæt/

US /bɑːsælæːhiːjæt/

The primary stress falls on the last syllable: ba-sa-la-hi-YAT.

押韵词

محبوبیت (Mahbubiyat - popularity) ممنوعیت (Mamnu'iyat - prohibition) محرومیت (Mahrumiyat - deprivation) موضوعیت (Mozu'iyat - relevance) شخصیت (Shakhsiyat - personality) واقعیت (Vaqe'iyat - reality) امنیت (Amniyat - security) تربیت (Tarbiyat - education/upbringing)

常见错误

Pronouncing 'salahiyat' as 'salaghat' (confusing letters).
Merging the 'h' and 'i' too much.
Putting the stress on 'ba-' instead of the end.
Confusing the short 'a' in 'sa' with a long 'ā'.
Shortening the final 't'.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

The word is long and appears in complex legal/political texts.

写作 4/5

Requires correct spelling of 'salahiyat' with 'sad' and 'hay-e jimi'.

口语 3/5

Pronunciation is rhythmic but requires clear articulation of the middle syllables.

听力 3/5

Easy to recognize once the root 'salahiyat' is known, but can be confused with 'ba-salighe'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

با (With) صلاح (Goodness/Righteousness) مدیر (Manager) وکیل (Lawyer) دادگاه (Court)

接下来学习

شایسته‌سالاری (Meritocracy) حوزه قضایی (Jurisdiction) کارشناسی ارشد (Master's degree) پروانه کسب (Business license) اعتبار (Credit/Validity)

高级

صلاحیت ذاتی (Subject-matter jurisdiction) صلاحیت محلی (Territorial jurisdiction) تفویض اختیار (Delegation of authority) مشروعیت (Legitimacy)

需要掌握的语法

Ezafe Construction with Compound Adjectives

In 'مدیرِ باصلاحیت', the ezafe (short e) connects the noun to the whole compound adjective.

Comparative Adjective Formation

Adding '-tar' to 'باصلاحیت' (باصلاحیت‌تر) to compare two people's competence.

Superlative Adjective Placement

'باصلاحیت‌ترین فرد' (The most competent person) - the adjective precedes the noun.

Prefix 'Ba-' Usage

'Ba-' creates an adjective of possession. Similar to 'ba-tadbir' (prudent) or 'ba-hoosh' (intelligent).

Noun-Adjective Agreement

Adjectives in Persian do not change for gender or number (except when used as nouns).

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按水平分级的例句

او یک معلم باصلاحیت است.

He is a competent teacher.

Simple adjective use after the noun.

دکتر باصلاحیت به من کمک کرد.

The competent doctor helped me.

Adjective modifying the subject.

آیا او باصلاحیت است؟

Is he/she competent?

Question form using 'ast'.

من به دنبال یک وکیل باصلاحیت هستم.

I am looking for a competent lawyer.

Use of 'be donbal-e' (looking for).

این مدیر خیلی باصلاحیت است.

This manager is very competent.

Use of 'kheyli' (very) to modify the adjective.

ما کارمندان باصلاحیت داریم.

We have competent employees.

Plural noun with singular adjective.

او یک مهندس باصلاحیت است.

He is a competent engineer.

Professional title with adjective.

مادر من یک آشپز باصلاحیت است.

My mother is a competent cook.

Informal context for a formal word.

شما باید یک پرستار باصلاحیت پیدا کنید.

You must find a competent nurse.

Modal verb 'bayad' with the adjective.

او در کارش بسیار باصلاحیت نشان داد.

He showed himself to be very competent in his work.

Use of 'neshan dad' (showed/proved).

این شرکت فقط افراد باصلاحیت را استخدام می‌کند.

This company only hires competent people.

Adjective used with 'afraad' (people).

آیا این مکانیک باصلاحیت است؟

Is this mechanic competent?

Interrogative sentence.

من ترجیح می‌دهم با یک مربی باصلاحیت تمرین کنم.

I prefer to train with a competent coach.

Use of 'tarjih midaham' (I prefer).

او باصلاحیت‌ترین فرد در این دفتر است.

He is the most competent person in this office.

Superlative form '-tarin'.

ما به یک راننده باصلاحیت نیاز داریم.

We need a competent driver.

Use of 'niyaz darim' (we need).

او به دلیل باصلاحیت بودن، ترفیع گرفت.

He got a promotion because of being competent.

Gerund-like 'budan' with the adjective.

مدیر جدید بسیار باصلاحیت و باتجربه است.

The new manager is very competent and experienced.

Pairing two adjectives with 'va'.

دولت باید وزرای باصلاحیت را انتخاب کند.

The government must choose competent ministers.

Plural noun 'vozara' (ministers).

او برای این پست، از بقیه باصلاحیت‌تر است.

He is more competent than the others for this post.

Comparative form '-tar' with 'az'.

تشخیص اینکه چه کسی باصلاحیت است، سخت است.

It is hard to distinguish who is competent.

Noun clause as a subject.

این پروژه به یک سرپرست باصلاحیت احتیاج دارد.

This project needs a competent supervisor.

Use of 'ehtiyaj darad' (needs).

همه او را به عنوان یک کارشناس باصلاحیت می‌شناسند.

Everyone knows him as a competent expert.

Use of 'be onvan-e' (as/in the capacity of).

آیا شما گواهی باصلاحیت بودن دارید؟

Do you have a certificate of being competent?

Formal inquiry about credentials.

او ثابت کرد که برای رهبری تیم باصلاحیت است.

He proved that he is competent to lead the team.

Use of 'sabet kard' (proved).

پرونده به یک دادگاه باصلاحیت ارجاع داده شد.

The case was referred to a competent court.

Legal terminology: 'dadgah-e ba-salahiyat'.

شورای نگهبان صلاحیت کاندیداها را بررسی می‌کند.

The Guardian Council examines the competence of the candidates.

Noun form 'salahiyat' in a political context.

او باصلاحیت‌ترین جراحی است که در این بیمارستان کار می‌کند.

He is the most competent surgeon working in this hospital.

Superlative with a relative clause.

انتخاب مدیران باصلاحیت، کلید موفقیت هر سازمان است.

Choosing competent managers is the key to any organization's success.

Gerund phrase as a subject.

مقامات باصلاحیت در حال بررسی علت حادثه هستند.

The competent authorities are investigating the cause of the accident.

Common phrase: 'maqamat-e ba-salahiyat'.

او به دلیل عدم صلاحیت، از کار برکنار شد.

He was dismissed from work due to a lack of competence.

Use of 'adam-e salahiyat' (lack of competence).

برای این کار حساس، باید فردی کاملاً باصلاحیت پیدا کنیم.

For this sensitive task, we must find a completely competent person.

Use of 'kamalan' (completely) as an adverb.

صلاحیت علمی او برای تدریس در دانشگاه تایید شده است.

His academic competence for teaching at the university has been confirmed.

Specific context: 'salahiyat-e elmi' (academic competence).

عدم وجود مدیران باصلاحیت، مانع بزرگی برای پیشرفت اقتصادی است.

The lack of competent managers is a major obstacle to economic progress.

Complex abstract subject.

این نهاد تنها مرجع باصلاحیت برای صدور این مجوز است.

This institution is the only competent authority for issuing this license.

Use of 'marja-e ba-salahiyat' (competent authority/source).

او با رویکردی باصلاحیت و حرفه‌ای به حل بحران پرداخت.

He addressed the crisis with a competent and professional approach.

Using the adjective to describe an abstract noun 'ruykard' (approach).

صلاحیت قضایی این پرونده هنوز مورد بحث است.

The judicial jurisdiction of this case is still under debate.

Technical legal term: 'salahiyat-e qazayi'.

او از نظر اخلاقی و فنی، فردی باصلاحیت شناخته می‌شود.

He is recognized as a competent person from both an ethical and technical standpoint.

Using 'az nazar-e' (from the viewpoint of).

احراز صلاحیت داوطلبان بر عهده هیئت نظارت است.

The verification of the candidates' competence is the responsibility of the monitoring board.

Formal construction 'bar ohdeh-ye' (is the responsibility of).

او توانست با مدیریت باصلاحیت خود، شرکت را از ورشکستگی نجات دهد.

He was able to save the company from bankruptcy with his competent management.

Instrumental use of 'ba' (with).

در یک نظام شایسته‌سالار، تنها افراد باصلاحیت به قدرت می‌رسند.

In a meritocratic system, only competent individuals reach power.

Sociopolitical context.

تبیین دقیق حدود صلاحیت‌های قانونی، از وظایف قوه مقننه است.

The precise definition of the limits of legal competencies is among the duties of the legislature.

Highly formal, abstract legal language.

او با تکیه بر صلاحیت‌های ذاتی و اکتسابی خود، تحولی بنیادین ایجاد کرد.

Relying on his inherent and acquired competencies, he created a fundamental transformation.

Nuanced distinction between 'zati' (inherent) and 'ektesabi' (acquired).

بحث در خصوص صلاحیت ذاتی دادگاه‌ها، از پیچیده‌ترین مباحث حقوقی است.

Discussion regarding the inherent jurisdiction of courts is among the most complex legal topics.

Technical term: 'salahiyat-e zati' (subject-matter jurisdiction).

فقدان شایستگی و صلاحیت در سطوح کلان، منجر به فرسایش سرمایه اجتماعی می‌شود.

The lack of merit and competence at macro levels leads to the erosion of social capital.

Academic/Sociological register.

او به عنوان یک نظریه‌پرداز باصلاحیت، پارادایم‌های موجود را به چالش کشید.

As a competent theorist, he challenged existing paradigms.

Use of 'paradigm' and 'nazariye-pardaz'.

اعمال صلاحیت‌های فراسرزمینی، موضوعی مناقشه‌برانگیز در حقوق بین‌الملل است.

The exercise of extraterritorial jurisdictions is a controversial subject in international law.

International law terminology: 'salahiyat-haye fara-sarzamini'.

او با درایتی باصلاحیت، توانست توازنی میان قدرت و مسئولیت برقرار کند.

With competent wisdom, he was able to establish a balance between power and responsibility.

Literary/High-level prose.

تشخیص صلاحیت حرفه‌ای در مشاغل حساس، نیازمند استانداردهای سخت‌گیرانه است.

Diagnosing professional competence in sensitive occupations requires strict standards.

Formal noun phrase as a subject.

常见搭配

مرجع باصلاحیت

دادگاه باصلاحیت

مدیر باصلاحیت

نیروی انسانی باصلاحیت

مقامات باصلاحیت

صلاحیت علمی

احراز صلاحیت

تشخیص صلاحیت

فاقد صلاحیت

تایید صلاحیت

常用短语

از نظر قانونی باصلاحیت

— Legally competent or authorized. Used to specify that the competence is defined by law.

او از نظر قانونی باصلاحیت برای امضای قرارداد است.

فردی لایق و باصلاحیت

— A worthy and competent person. A common pairing to emphasize both character and skill.

ما به دنبال فردی لایق و باصلاحیت برای این ازدواج هستیم.

باصلاحیت شناخته شدن

— To be recognized as competent. Often used after a formal review or test.

او توسط کمیته، باصلاحیت شناخته شد.

عدم صلاحیت

— Lack of competence. A formal way to say someone is unfit for a role.

حکم عدم صلاحیت او صادر شد.

در حد صلاحیت

— Within one's competence or jurisdiction. Limits the scope of action.

او فقط در حد صلاحیت خود دخالت کرد.

صلاحیت رسیدگی

— Jurisdiction to oversee or investigate. Specifically used for courts or committees.

این دادگاه صلاحیت رسیدگی به جرایم مالی را ندارد.

باصلاحیت‌ترین گزینه

— The most competent option/choice. Used in selection processes.

او باصلاحیت‌ترین گزینه برای پست وزارت است.

کسب صلاحیت

— To gain or acquire competence/qualification.

او برای کسب صلاحیت در این رشته، سال‌ها درس خواند.

زیر سوال بردن صلاحیت

— To question someone's competence. A serious professional challenge.

رقبای او سعی کردند صلاحیت او را زیر سوال ببرند.

صلاحیت اخلاقی

— Moral competence/fitness. Often required for public or educational roles.

او صلاحیت اخلاقی لازم برای معلمی را دارد.

容易混淆的词

باصلاحیت vs باصلیقه (ba-salighe)

Means having good taste or being neat. Sounds similar but unrelated to competence.

باصلاحیت vs مصلحت (maslahat)

Means expediency or interest. Shared root, but refers to what is beneficial, not who is capable.

باصلاحیت vs صالح (saleh)

Means righteous or pious. Shared root, but refers to moral character, not professional skill.

习语与表达

"صلاحیتش را دارد"

— He/she has what it takes. Implies they are fit for the challenge.

نگران نباش، او صلاحیتش را دارد که این کار را تمام کند.

Neutral

"در صلاحیت من نیست"

— It's not within my authority/expertise. A polite way to decline a request outside one's scope.

ببخشید، پاسخ به این سوال در صلاحیت من نیست.

Formal

"صلاحیت حرف اول را می‌زند"

— Competence is the most important thing. Used to emphasize merit over connections.

در این شرکت، صلاحیت حرف اول را می‌زند.

Professional

"بی‌صلاحیت جلوه دادن"

— To make someone look incompetent. Often used in political maneuvering.

او سعی کرد رقیبش را بی‌صلاحیت جلوه دهد.

Formal

"صلاحیت عام"

— General jurisdiction. A legal term meaning a body can hear any case unless specified otherwise.

محاکم عمومی دارای صلاحیت عام هستند.

Legal

"صلاحیت خاص"

— Special/Limited jurisdiction. Used for specialized courts like military courts.

دادگاه نظامی صلاحیت خاص دارد.

Legal

"احراز صلاحیت شدن"

— To be vetted and approved. Usually refers to political candidates.

او بالاخره احراز صلاحیت شد و به رقابت بازگشت.

Political

"رد صلاحیت"

— Disqualification. The act of being found unfit for a role, especially in elections.

خبر رد صلاحیت او همه را شوکه کرد.

Political

"صلاحیت ذاتی"

— Inherent competence. Something one is born with or that is fundamental to their role.

او صلاحیت ذاتی برای رهبری دارد.

Literary/Formal

"از صلاحیت ساقط شدن"

— To lose one's competence or authority. Usually due to an error or crime.

او پس از آن رسوایی، از صلاحیت ساقط شد.

Formal

容易混淆

باصلاحیت vs لایق

Both mean 'fit' or 'worthy'.

'Ba-salahiyat' is about formal skills and authority, while 'layeq' is about being deserving.

او لایق تشویق است (He deserves praise) vs او باصلاحیت است (He is qualified).

باصلاحیت vs شایسته

Both imply being 'good' for a job.

'Shayesteh' is 'suitable' or 'meritorious'. 'Ba-salahiyat' is 'competent/authorized'.

او کاندیدای شایسته‌ای است (He is a suitable candidate).

باصلاحیت vs ماهر

Both imply skill.

'Maher' is technical/manual skill. 'Ba-salahiyat' includes legal/official standing.

او یک راننده ماهر است (He drives well) vs او باصلاحیت است (He has the license and fitness).

باصلاحیت vs متخصص

Both refer to experts.

'Motakhases' is a specialist in a field. 'Ba-salahiyat' refers to being fit for a specific role or task.

او متخصص مغز و اعصاب است.

باصلاحیت vs کاردان

Both mean capable.

'Kardan' is more practical and informal, often referring to experience-based skill.

او مردی کاردان است.

句型

[Noun] + [Ezafe] + باصلاحیت + است.

این دکتر باصلاحیت است.

من به دنبال یک [Noun] + باصلاحیت هستم.

من به دنبال یک وکیل باصلاحیت هستم.

[Noun] + باید توسط [Authority] + تایید صلاحیت شود.

کاندیدا باید توسط شورا تایید صلاحیت شود.

او باصلاحیت‌ترین فرد برای [Task] است.

او باصلاحیت‌ترین فرد برای مدیریت پروژه است.

عدم صلاحیت [Noun] منجر به [Result] شد.

عدم صلاحیت مدیر منجر به شکست شرکت شد.

مرجع باصلاحیت برای [Action]، [Institution] است.

مرجع باصلاحیت برای صدور ویزا، سفارت است.

تبیین صلاحیت‌های ذاتی در [Field] ضروری است.

تبیین صلاحیت‌های ذاتی در حقوق بین‌الملل ضروری است.

او با احراز صلاحیت‌های لازم، در جایگاه [Position] قرار گرفت.

او با احراز صلاحیت‌های لازم، در جایگاه ریاست قرار گرفت.

词族

名词

صلاحیت (Competence/Jurisdiction)

مصلحت (Expediency/Interest)

اصلاح (Reform/Correction)

صالح (Righteous person)

动词

اصلاح کردن (To reform/To correct)

صلاح دیدن (To deem advisable)

形容词

باصلاحیت (Competent)

بی‌صلاحیت (Incompetent)

صالح (Righteous/Pious)

مصلحت‌آمیز (Expedient)

如何使用

frequency

High in news, medium in daily life, very high in professional/legal contexts.

常见错误

Using 'ba-salahiyat' for 'tasty' food. → آشپز باصلاحیت (Competent cook) is okay, but not غذا باصلاحیت (Competent food).
Adjectives like this apply to people or institutions, not inanimate objects like food.
Spelling it as باسلاحیت (with 'sin'). → باصلاحیت (with 'sad').
The word comes from the Arabic root S-L-H which uses the letter Sad (ص).
Confusing it with 'ba-salighe'. → او باصلاحیت است (He is competent).
'Ba-salighe' means having good taste. Don't tell your boss they have 'good taste' when you mean they are 'competent'.
Placing the adjective before the noun. → مدیر باصلاحیت
In Persian, the adjective follows the noun. 'Bاصلاحیت مدیر' is incorrect.
Using it for very trivial skills. → او در بازی شطرنج ماهر است.
'Ba-salahiyat' is too formal for simple games or hobbies unless it's a professional tournament.

小贴士

Use in CVs

When writing a resume in Persian, use 'ba-salahiyat' to describe your professional standing or the type of teams you've led. It sounds much more professional than 'khub'.

Watch the Prefix

Remember that 'ba-' (with) and 'bi-' (without) are your best friends for changing the meaning of this word instantly.

Political Context

When reading Iranian news, 'salahiyat' is a keyword. If you see it, the story is likely about elections, appointments, or legal disputes.

Ezafe is Key

Don't forget the short 'e' sound when connecting a noun to 'ba-salahiyat'. It's 'karshenas-E ba-salahiyat'.

The 'H' Sound

The 'h' in 'salahiyat' is the 'hay-e jimi'. It's a bit breathier than the English 'h'. Practice by sighing and then saying 'hiyat'.

Choose Wisely

If you are praising a friend's hobby, use 'maher'. If you are recommending a professional, use 'ba-salahiyat'.

Careful with 'Bi-'

Calling someone 'bi-salahiyat' is a serious accusation. Use it only in formal or very clear contexts of failure.

Legal Texts

In legal texts, 'ba-salahiyat' often translates to 'competent' as in 'having jurisdiction'. Keep this in mind for translations.

HR Language

In HR, 'salahiyat-sanj' is a tool or process to measure competence. It's a useful word for business Persian.

Root Association

Associate 'Salah' with 'Solution'. A 'ba-salahiyat' person is the 'solution' because they are qualified.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'Ba' as 'Bring Ability'. If you 'Ba-Salahiyat', you 'Bring Ability' and 'Salary-hit' (because you are qualified for a high-paying job).

视觉联想

Imagine a judge holding a golden key (authority) and a thick book (knowledge). This person is 'ba-salahiyat'.

Word Web

Competence Authority Law Skill Professional Qualification Expertise Fitness

挑战

Try to list three professions in Persian where being 'ba-salahiyat' is absolutely critical (e.g., Pezeshk, Vakil, Khalaban).

词源

The word is a Persian compound. 'Ba' is a Middle Persian prefix (pā/pat) meaning 'with'. 'Salahiyat' is an Arabic loanword from the root S-L-H (ص-ل-ح).

原始含义： The root S-L-H in Arabic relates to being good, righteous, or fit. 'Salahiyat' originally referred to the quality of being fit or suitable for a purpose.

Indo-European (Persian prefix) + Afro-Asiatic (Arabic noun).

文化背景

Be careful when using 'bi-salahiyat' (incompetent). It is a strong insult in a professional setting and can lead to HR issues or personal offense.

In English, we might use 'qualified' or 'competent'. 'Qualified' focuses more on the papers, while 'competent' focuses on the ability. 'Ba-salahiyat' covers both perfectly.

The Guardian Council (Shoraye Negahban) is the most famous body that determines 'salahiyat' in Iran. Legal textbooks by Dr. Nasser Katouzian often discuss 'salahiyat' in civil law. Modern Persian management books emphasize 'shayesteh-salari' (meritocracy) as the ideal.

在生活中练习

真实语境

Job Recruitment

رزومه باصلاحیت
مصاحبه با افراد باصلاحیت
معیارهای صلاحیت
ارزیابی صلاحیت

Legal Proceedings

عدم صلاحیت دادگاه
قرار رسیدگی باصلاحیت
وکیل پایه یک باصلاحیت
صلاحیت قانونی

Political Elections

تایید صلاحیت کاندیداها
رد صلاحیت گسترده
بررسی صلاحیت‌ها
احراز صلاحیت عمومی

Professional Services

پزشک باصلاحیت
مهندس ناظر باصلاحیت
حسابدار باصلاحیت
کارشناس رسمی باصلاحیت

Academic Tenure

صلاحیت علمی و پژوهشی
کمیته تعیین صلاحیت
استاد باصلاحیت
گواهی صلاحیت تدریس

对话开场白

"به نظر شما چه ویژگی‌هایی یک مدیر را باصلاحیت می‌کند؟"

"آیا تا به حال با یک وکیل بسیار باصلاحیت مشورت کرده‌اید؟"

"چگونه می‌توان صلاحیت یک پزشک را قبل از جراحی بررسی کرد؟"

"در سیستم آموزشی شما، معلم‌های باصلاحیت چه خصوصیاتی دارند؟"

"فکر می‌کنید باصلاحیت بودن مهم‌تر است یا داشتن تجربه زیاد؟"

日记主题

درباره زمانی بنویسید که با یک فرد بسیار باصلاحیت کار کردید و چه چیزی از او آموختید.

آیا فکر می‌کنید سیستم‌های فعلی برای تشخیص صلاحیت افراد در جامعه عادلانه هستند؟ چرا؟

اگر مسئول انتخاب وزیر آموزش و پرورش بودید، چه معیارهایی برای باصلاحیت بودن او در نظر می‌گرفتید؟

چگونه تلاش می‌کنید تا در رشته یا تخصص خود به فردی باصلاحیت‌تر تبدیل شوید؟

تفاوت بین یک فرد 'باصلاحیت' و یک فرد 'مشهور' را در دنیای امروز توصیف کنید.

常见问题

10 个问题

No, that would be very strange. For a meal, use 'khoshmazeh' (delicious). For the cook, you could use 'maher' or 'ba-salighe'. 'Ba-salahiyat' is reserved for professional or official competence.

The word is used in all Persian-speaking regions (Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan), though the specific political nuances of 'ahraz-e salahiyat' (vetting) are very prominent in the Iranian political system.

'Ba-savad' means literate or well-educated. You can be 'ba-savad' (highly educated) but still 'bi-salahiyat' (incompetent) for a specific job because you lack practical skills or authority.

It can be. In a job interview, it's a standard question. However, asking a professional 'Are you competent?' in a direct way might imply you doubt them. It's better to ask about their 'tajrobeh' (experience) or 'madarek' (credentials).

It means 'disqualification'. It is most commonly heard when a political candidate is barred from running in an election by a governing body.

Yes. This is a technical legal term meaning the court does not have the jurisdiction (legal power) to hear that specific case.

It is 'Gowahi-ye Salahiyat' (گواهی صلاحیت). You might need this for certain technical jobs in Iran.

Not always, but it often implies it. In a general sense, it just means 'very capable and qualified', but the 'qualified' part usually points toward some standard or authority.

As an adjective, it doesn't change: 'modiran-e ba-salahiyat'. If you use it as a noun (the competent ones), it is 'ba-salahiyat-ha'.

Yes! Both come from the root S-L-H. 'Solh' is making things 'right' between people, and 'salahiyat' is being 'right/fit' for a job.

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