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مستحکم

B2 adjective 7分钟阅读

مستحکم

mostahkam

开始练习例句笔记与提示 مستحکم 30秒了解

解析 مستحکم in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'mostahkam' often. You should focus on simpler words like 'qavi' (strong) or 'khub' (good). Think of 'mostahkam' as a special word for things that are very, very strong and don't break, like a big rock or a very safe house. You might see it in pictures of big buildings. It's a bit of a 'big word' for beginners, but it's good to know it means 'solid'. For example, if you have a toy that doesn't break when you drop it, a teacher might say it is 'mostahkam'. This level is about recognizing the word's sound and knowing it's a positive thing about how something is built. You won't be expected to use it in your own sentences yet, but understanding it in a simple context like 'This table is mostahkam' helps build your vocabulary foundation. Just remember: mostahkam = strong thing.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'mostahkam' to describe physical objects more specifically than just 'qavi'. If you are talking about your home or a sturdy piece of furniture, 'mostahkam' is a great word to use. You might say 'In miz mostahkam ast' (This table is sturdy). At this stage, you should understand that 'mostahkam' is used for objects, not really for people's muscles. You can also start to see it in simple compound forms like 'mostahkam kardan' (to make strong). For instance, 'Pedar divār rā mostahkam kard' (Father made the wall strong/fortified the wall). You are moving from just knowing the word to using it in basic descriptions of your environment. It helps you distinguish between someone who is strong (qavi) and a chair that is strong (mostahkam). This is an important step in learning how Persian describes the world.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'mostahkam' in both physical and simple metaphorical contexts. You can use it to describe a 'mostahkam' friendship or a 'mostahkam' decision. You should also be aware of the noun 'estekhām' (stability/sturdiness). You might use it in sentences like 'Estekhāme in sakhtemān barāye mā mohem ast' (The stability of this building is important to us). You will start to encounter this word in news headlines and more formal stories. You should be able to choose between 'mohkam' (firm/tight) and 'mostahkam' (sturdy/stable) depending on the context. For example, you use 'mohkam' for a knot and 'mostahkam' for a bridge. At this level, your goal is to use the word to show you understand that some things are strong because of how they are put together, not just because they have power.

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At the B2 level, which is the target level for this word, you should use 'mostahkam' with nuance. You understand that it implies structural integrity and resistance to external forces. You can use it in academic or professional settings to describe an argument, a theory, or an economic policy. You should be familiar with its collocations, such as 'pāyeh-hāye mostahkam' (strong foundations) or 'ravābet-e mostahkam' (strong relations). You can also use the verb 'mostahkam kardan' in more abstract ways, like 'strengthening ties between two groups'. You are expected to know that 'mostahkam' is a formal word and use it appropriately in written essays or formal speeches. You can distinguish it from synonyms like 'ostovār' and 'pāydār' and explain why you chose 'mostahkam' in a specific sentence. This word becomes a tool for expressing reliability and permanence in your Persian communication.

At the C1 level, you use 'mostahkam' with complete native-like precision. You are aware of its etymological roots and how that influences its usage in high-level literature and legal documents. You can use it to describe complex philosophical concepts, such as a 'mostahkam' proof in mathematics or a 'mostahkam' theological stance. You understand the subtle difference between 'mostahkam' and 'motqan' (solid/airtight) and can use them to add variety to your writing. You might use the word in a critique of a building's architecture or a government's stability during a crisis. At this level, 'mostahkam' is not just a vocabulary word; it's a way to convey a sense of unshakeable quality. You can also recognize it in classical Persian poetry, where it might be used metaphorically to describe the 'firmament' or a 'divine decree', and you can discuss these meanings in depth.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'mostahkam' and all its related forms. You can use it in any register, from technical engineering reports to highly stylized literary prose. You understand its role in historical texts and how its usage has evolved. You can use it to create sophisticated metaphors and analogies. For example, you might write about 'the mostahkam architecture of a language's grammar'. You are also sensitive to the rhythmic and phonetic qualities of the word in poetry and can use it to achieve specific stylistic effects. You can effortlessly switch between 'mostahkam', 'ostovār', 'razin', and 'pāydār' to capture the exact nuance of stability, permanence, or strength required by the context. For you, the word is a versatile instrument in a large orchestra of Persian vocabulary, used to express the highest levels of structural and conceptual integrity.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

مستحکم 30秒了解

Mmostahkam means strong, sturdy, and stable in both physical and abstract senses.
It is a formal word often used in news, engineering, and professional contexts.
It differs from 'qavi' (physical power) by focusing on structural integrity and durability.
Commonly used with 'kardan' to mean 'to fortify' or 'to strengthen' something.

The Persian word مستحکم (pronounced as 'mostahkam') is a sophisticated adjective primarily used to describe things that are physically solid, structurally sound, or metaphorically stable and unwavering. Derived from the Arabic root 'H-K-M' (ح-ک-م), which relates to wisdom, governance, and firmness, the word carries a sense of durability that goes beyond mere strength. While a person might be 'strong' (قوی), a building or a relationship is 'mostahkam' because it possesses structural integrity and resistance to external pressure.

Physical Durability: In architecture and engineering, this word is the standard term for a structure that can withstand earthquakes, heavy loads, or the passage of time. It implies that the materials used are high-quality and the construction is precise.
Metaphorical Stability: When applied to human connections, it describes a bond that cannot be easily broken by arguments or distance. A 'mostahkam' friendship is one built on a 'mostahkam' foundation of trust.
Political and Economic Context: In news broadcasts, you will often hear about 'mostahkam' positions or economies, referring to a state of being well-fortified against opposition or market crashes.

ما به یک سد مستحکم برای جلوگیری از سیل نیاز داریم.

Translation: We need a strong/solid dam to prevent flooding.

ایمان او به اصول اخلاقی بسیار مستحکم است.

Translation: His faith in moral principles is very firm.

To truly master this word, one must understand that it implies a process of becoming strong. The prefix 'mo-' and the 'st-' sound often denote a state of seeking or being established in a particular quality in Arabic-derived Persian words. Therefore, 'mostahkam' is not just strong by accident; it is strong by design, by fortification, or by the inherent quality of its composition. In Persian literature, it is frequently used to describe the 'fortress' of one's heart or the 'pillars' of a kingdom, suggesting that without this quality, the structure would inevitably crumble under pressure. Whether you are talking about the concrete of a skyscraper or the resolve of a revolutionary leader, this word provides the necessary weight and gravitas to the description.

Using مستحکم requires an understanding of its role as an attributive and predicative adjective. It can follow the noun it describes using the Ezafe construction (e.g., 'divār-e mostahkam' - strong wall) or appear at the end of a sentence with a linking verb like 'budan' (to be).

With 'Kardan' (To Make): The compound verb 'mostahkam kardan' means to fortify, reinforce, or strengthen. It is used in military, construction, and social contexts.
With 'Shodan' (To Become): This describes the process of gaining stability. For example, 'The economy became stable' (Eqtesād mostahkam shod).

آنها پایه‌های پل را مستحکم کردند.

Translation: They reinforced the foundations of the bridge.

رابطه بین این دو کشور بسیار مستحکم است.

Translation: The relationship between these two countries is very solid.

When you use this word in a sentence, you are signaling a higher level of Persian proficiency. While a beginner might say 'qavi' (strong) for everything, an intermediate or advanced learner knows that a 'strong' argument is 'mostahkam' because it is logically sound and difficult to refute. Similarly, in the context of materials, 'mostahkam' suggests a resistance to wear and tear. If you are describing a piece of furniture, calling it 'mostahkam' implies it is sturdy and won't wobble. In a broader sense, the word is used to describe anything that has reached a state of 'Estekhām' (sturdiness/stability), which is the noun form. For instance, in an essay about social structures, one might argue that 'the stability of the family unit is the mostahkam foundation of society,' using the word to bridge the gap between physical support and social permanence.

You will encounter مستحکم in several key domains of Iranian life and media. It is not a word usually shouted in a bazaar, but rather one found in formal discussions, books, and news reports.

The News (Akhbār): News anchors use it to describe diplomatic ties, military fortifications, or the resilience of the national currency against foreign fluctuations.
Engineering and Real Estate: When buying a house, a real estate agent might emphasize that the building is 'mostahkam' to reassure the buyer about its safety during earthquakes.
Academic and Formal Writing: Scholars use it to describe theories that are well-supported by evidence or historical facts that are indisputable.

این بنا با مصالح مستحکم ساخته شده است.

Translation: This building was constructed with sturdy materials.

If you listen to a speech by a political leader or a CEO in Iran, they will frequently use this word to project confidence. A 'mostahkam' plan is one that has been thoroughly vetted and is expected to succeed despite challenges. In everyday life, if you are praising someone's work, saying their reasoning is 'mostahkam' is a high compliment, suggesting that they have thought through every detail and left no room for doubt. It is also common in technical manuals; for example, a manual for assembling a shelf will instruct the user to ensure the screws are 'mostahkam' (tight and secure) to prevent the shelf from collapsing. This versatility—from the abstract heights of political rhetoric to the practical depths of home DIY—makes it a cornerstone of the Persian vocabulary for anyone aiming for a B2 level or higher.

Learners of Persian often confuse مستحکم with other words that mean 'strong' or 'hard'. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

Mostahkam vs. Qavi: 'Qavi' (قوی) usually refers to physical strength (like a weightlifter) or power. 'Mostahkam' refers to structural stability. You wouldn't call a muscular person 'mostahkam'.
Mostahkam vs. Mohkam: 'Mohkam' (محکم) is often used for 'tight' (like a knot) or 'firmly'. While they are related, 'mostahkam' is more formal and implies a permanent state of being reinforced.
Mostahkam vs. Sakht: 'Sakht' (سخت) means 'hard' (texture) or 'difficult'. A diamond is 'sakht', but a well-built bridge is 'mostahkam'.

اشتباه: او یک مرد مستحکم است. (Mistake: He is a 'stable' man - when meaning physically strong).

Another mistake is using 'mostahkam' when you simply mean 'tight'. If you want someone to hold your hand tightly, you say 'mohkam begir' (hold firmly/tightly), not 'mostahkam begir'. The latter would sound like you want them to hold your hand in a way that is structurally reinforced, which is nonsensical in a casual context. Furthermore, learners sometimes forget the noun form 'estekhām'. Instead of saying 'The strength of the building is good,' they might incorrectly use the adjective as a noun. The correct way is 'Estekhām-e in banā khub ast.' Understanding these nuances prevents you from sounding like a translation bot and helps you sound like a native speaker who understands the architectural and philosophical weight of the words they choose.

Persian is rich with synonyms for 'strong', each with its own flavor. Knowing when to swap مستحکم for another word is key to advanced fluency.

استوار (Ostovār): This means 'steadfast' or 'upright'. It is often used for a person's character or a standing structure like a pillar. It has a more poetic and noble connotation than 'mostahkam'.
پایدار (Pāydār): Meaning 'lasting' or 'sustainable'. While 'mostahkam' focuses on the strength at a given moment, 'pāydār' focuses on the ability to endure over time.
رزین (Razin): A very formal word meaning 'solid' or 'grave'. It is usually reserved for high-level literature or describing someone's 'heavy' and respected personality.

صلح پایدار بهتر از آتش‌بس موقت است.

Translation: Sustainable/lasting peace is better than a temporary ceasefire.

In the realm of logic and argumentation, you might use 'modallal' (reasoned) or 'motqan' (solid/convincing) as alternatives. A 'mostahkam' argument is one that is hard to knock down, but a 'motqan' argument is one that is specifically airtight in its logic. In construction, 'moghāvem' is often used alongside 'mostahkam'—'moghāvem dar barābare zelzele' (resistant to earthquakes). While 'mostahkam' tells you the building is strong, 'moghāvem' tells you what it is strong *against*. By learning these distinctions, you can describe the world with much greater precision, choosing the exact shade of 'strength' that fits the situation, whether you are discussing the durability of a pair of shoes or the stability of a centuries-old government institution.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The same root gives us 'Hokm' (judgment) and 'Hekmat' (wisdom), suggesting that in the classical worldview, stability and strength are inherently linked to wise judgment.

发音指南

UK /mos.tæh.kæm/

US /moʊs.tæh.kæm/

The stress is typically on the last syllable: mos-tah-KAM.

押韵词

کم (Kam - little) غم (Gham - sorrow) دم (Dam - breath) خم (Kham - curve) نم (Nam - moisture) بیش‌وکم (Bish-o-kam - more or less) مبهم (Mobham - vague) منظم (Monazzam - orderly)

常见错误

Pronouncing the 'h' too heavily like a 'kh' sound.
Putting the stress on the first syllable.
Ignoring the 'st' cluster and adding a vowel between 's' and 't'.
Pronouncing 'kam' like 'come' (it should be an 'a' as in 'cat').
Mispelling it as 'mostahkam' with a 'gh' instead of 'h'.

难度评级

阅读 4/5

Easy to recognize in formal texts once you know the root.

写作 6/5

Requires knowledge of Ezafe and formal sentence structure.

口语 5/5

Pronunciation of the 'st' and 'h' needs practice.

听力 5/5

Can be confused with 'mohkam' in fast speech.

接下来学什么

前置知识

قوی (Strong) سخت (Hard) ساختمان (Building) پایه (Base/Foundation) بودن (To be)

接下来学习

استحکام (Stability) تحکیم (Consolidation) مقاومت (Resistance) پایداری (Sustainability) منسجم (Coherent)

高级

متین (Solid/Sober) رزین (Grave/Solid) تزلزل‌ناپذیر (Unshakeable) خلل‌ناپذیر (Impenetrable) بنیادین (Fundamental)

需要掌握的语法

Ezafe Construction

میزِ مستحکم (The sturdy table) - Adjective follows the noun with a short 'e' sound.

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

آنها پل را مستحکم کردند (They fortified the bridge) - Object + rā + adjective + kardan.

Comparative Adjectives

این دیوار مستحکم‌تر از آن است (This wall is sturdier than that one).

Superlative Adjectives

این مستحکم‌ترین بنای شهر است (This is the sturdiest building in the city).

Adverbial Phrases

او به طور مستحکمی در جای خود نشست (He sat sturdily/firmly in his place).

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按水平分级的例句

این میز مستحکم است.

This table is strong/sturdy.

Simple subject + adjective + linking verb.

آن خانه مستحکم است.

That house is solid.

Demonstrative pronoun + noun + adjective.

کفش‌های من مستحکم هستند.

My shoes are sturdy.

Plural subject with plural verb.

این دیوار مستحکم است.

This wall is strong.

Basic descriptive sentence.

مداد مستحکم بخرید.

Buy a strong pencil.

Imperative sentence with adjective.

صندلی مستحکم خوب است.

A sturdy chair is good.

Adjective modifying the subject.

اسباب‌بازی مستحکم نشکست.

The sturdy toy didn't break.

Past tense negative verb.

جعبه باید مستحکم باشد.

The box must be strong.

Modal verb 'bāyad' with subjunctive.

او برای خانه درهای مستحکم ساخت.

He built strong doors for the house.

Adjective following the noun with Ezafe.

ما به یک طناب مستحکم نیاز داریم.

We need a strong rope.

Using 'niyāz dāštan' (to need).

این قفل خیلی مستحکم است.

This lock is very sturdy.

Adverb 'kheyli' modifying the adjective.

آنها پل را مستحکم کردند.

They made the bridge strong (fortified it).

Compound verb 'mostahkam kardan'.

کیف مستحکم برای مدرسه بهتر است.

A sturdy bag is better for school.

Comparative 'behtar' used with adjective.

آیا این نردبان مستحکم است؟

Is this ladder sturdy?

Question form.

من یک تخت مستحکم می‌خواهم.

I want a sturdy bed.

Present tense 'mikhāham'.

دیوارهای قلعه بسیار مستحکم بودند.

The castle walls were very solid.

Past tense plural.

دوستی ما بر پایه‌های مستحکم بنا شده است.

Our friendship is built on strong foundations.

Metaphorical use with 'pāyeh-hā' (foundations).

دولت سعی کرد اقتصاد را مستحکم کند.

The government tried to stabilize the economy.

Abstract use of 'mostahkam kardan'.

او با دلیلی مستحکم حرفش را ثابت کرد.

He proved his word with a solid reason.

Describing an abstract noun (reason).

این ساختمان در برابر زلزله مستحکم است.

This building is stable against earthquakes.

Prepositional phrase 'dar barābare'.

ایمان او در سختی‌ها مستحکم‌تر شد.

His faith became stronger during hardships.

Comparative form 'mostahkam-tar'.

ما باید روابط خود را مستحکم کنیم.

We must strengthen our relations.

Modal 'bāyad' with compound verb.

بسته‌بندی باید مستحکم باشد تا آسیب نبیند.

The packaging must be sturdy so it doesn't get damaged.

Conjunction 'tā' expressing purpose.

آنها یک سد مستحکم در برابر دشمن ساختند.

They built a strong barrier against the enemy.

Historical/Military context.

ساختار این مقاله بسیار مستحکم و منطقی است.

The structure of this article is very solid and logical.

Pairing 'mostahkam' with 'manteqi' (logical).

او مواضع مستحکمی در سیاست خارجی دارد.

He has firm positions in foreign policy.

Plural indefinite noun with adjective.

برای توسعه، به زیرساخت‌های مستحکم نیاز داریم.

For development, we need solid infrastructure.

Technical term 'zirsākht' (infrastructure).

اراده مستحکم او باعث موفقیتش شد.

His firm will led to his success.

Abstract noun 'erāde' (will).

این قرارداد چارچوب مستحکمی برای همکاری فراهم می‌کند.

This contract provides a solid framework for cooperation.

Professional context 'chārchub' (framework).

نظریه او بر شواهد مستحکمی استوار است.

His theory is based on solid evidence.

Using 'ostovār ast' (is based/standing) with 'mostahkam'.

باید برای مقابله با بحران، یک برنامه مستحکم داشته باشیم.

We must have a solid plan to deal with the crisis.

Complex sentence structure.

استحکام این پیوند خانوادگی مثال‌زدنی است.

The strength of this family bond is exemplary.

Using the noun form 'estekhām'.

نویسنده با نثری مستحکم به نقد جامعه پرداخته است.

The author has critiqued society with a robust/solid prose.

Literary context describing writing style.

این بنا از حیث مهندسی بسیار مستحکم طراحی شده است.

This building is designed very sturdily from an engineering perspective.

Formal phrase 'az heyse' (from the perspective of).

او با استدلالی مستحکم، تمامی فرضیات رقیب را رد کرد.

With a solid argument, he refuted all the rival's assumptions.

Advanced vocabulary 'estedlāl' and 'farziyāt'.

حاکمیت قانون، پایه‌ای مستحکم برای عدالت اجتماعی است.

The rule of law is a solid foundation for social justice.

Political/Legal discourse.

او شخصیتی مستحکم دارد و تحت تأثیر دیگران قرار نمی‌گیرد.

He has a solid personality and is not influenced by others.

Describing psychological resilience.

این نظریه با وجود انتقادات، همچنان مستحکم باقی مانده است.

Despite criticisms, this theory has remained solid.

Concessive phrase 'bā vojud-e'.

تکنولوژی جدید، امنیت شبکه را مستحکم‌تر کرده است.

New technology has made network security more robust.

Technical/IT context.

باید مبانی اخلاقی جامعه را مستحکم کنیم.

We must strengthen the moral foundations of society.

Sociological context.

استحکامِ درونیِ متن، نشان‌دهنده تسلطِ نویسنده بر زبان است.

The internal solidity of the text indicates the author's mastery of the language.

Abstract literary analysis.

او با گام‌هایی مستحکم به سوی افق‌های روشن حرکت کرد.

He moved toward bright horizons with steady/firm steps.

Poetic/Metaphorical narrative.

نظام‌های سیاسی مستحکم، از دلِ مشارکت‌های مردمی برمی‌آیند.

Robust political systems emerge from the heart of popular participation.

Political science terminology.

صلابت و استحکامِ کوه‌ها، همواره الهام‌بخشِ شاعران بوده است.

The firmness and solidity of the mountains have always inspired poets.

Pairing synonyms 'salābat' and 'estekhām'.

باید سدی مستحکم در برابرِ جریان‌های فکریِ مخرب ایجاد کرد.

A solid barrier must be created against destructive intellectual currents.

Intellectual/Philosophical discourse.

این دستاورد، جایگاهِ علمیِ کشور را در سطحِ جهان مستحکم کرد.

This achievement solidified the country's scientific standing globally.

Diplomatic/Scientific achievement context.

استحکامِ منطقیِ برهان، راه را بر هرگونه شک و شبهه‌ای می‌بندد.

The logical solidity of the proof closes the way to any doubt or ambiguity.

Philosophical/Formal logic.

او در میانهِ آشوب، با آرامشی مستحکم به تدبیرِ امور پرداخت.

In the midst of chaos, he managed affairs with a solid/unwavering calm.

Character description in high literature.

常见搭配

بنای مستحکم

روابط مستحکم

اراده مستحکم

پایه‌های مستحکم

دلیل مستحکم

مواضع مستحکم

سد مستحکم

ساختار مستحکم

ایمان مستحکم

پیوند مستحکم

常用短语

مستحکم کردن روابط

— To strengthen or solidify relationships between parties.

سفر رئیس‌جمهور برای مستحکم کردن روابط بود.

بنای مستحکم نهادن

— To lay a solid foundation for something long-lasting.

او بنای مستحکمی برای شرکت خود نهاد.

گام‌های مستحکم برداشتن

— To take firm and confident steps towards a goal.

او برای پیشرفت، گام‌های مستحکمی برداشت.

دژ مستحکم

— A strong fortress; often used metaphorically for protection.

خانواده دژی مستحکم در برابر مشکلات است.

مستحکم سازی لرزه‌ای

— Seismic retrofitting/strengthening against earthquakes.

مستحکم سازی لرزه‌ای ساختمان‌های قدیمی ضروری است.

عزم مستحکم

— Firm and unwavering determination.

او با عزمی مستحکم به تحصیل ادامه داد.

مستحکم و استوار

— A common pairing meaning solid and steadfast.

او همچنان مستحکم و استوار ایستاده است.

مستحکم کردن مواضع

— To fortify or solidify one's positions or arguments.

تیم مذاکره‌کننده مواضع خود را مستحکم کرد.

پشتوانه مستحکم

— A solid backing or support system.

او از یک پشتوانه مستحکم مالی برخوردار است.

اتحاد مستحکم

— A strong and unbreakable unity or alliance.

آنها برای پیروزی به اتحادی مستحکم نیاز دارند.

容易混淆的词

مستحکم vs محکم (Mohkam)

Mohkam is for 'tightness' or 'firmness' in a general sense. Mostahkam is for 'structural stability'.

مستحکم vs قوی (Qavi)

Qavi is for 'power' or 'force'. Mostahkam is for 'solidity' and 'durability'.

مستحکم vs سخت (Sakht)

Sakht is for 'hardness' (texture) or 'difficulty'. Mostahkam is for 'structural soundess'.

习语与表达

"مثل کوه مستحکم"

— As strong and unshakeable as a mountain.

او در برابر سختی‌ها مثل کوه مستحکم است.

Neutral/Poetic

"بنا کردن بر روی شن"

— The opposite of mostahkam; to build something on a weak foundation.

بدون برنامه، کارت را روی شن بنا می‌کنی.

Metaphorical

"سدی مستحکم بودن"

— To be a formidable obstacle or a strong protector.

او سدی مستحکم در برابر تغییرات بود.

Neutral

"جای پای مستحکم داشتن"

— To have a solid foothold or position in a field.

او در این شرکت جای پای مستحکمی دارد.

Neutral

"رشته‌های مستحکم"

— Strong ties or connections that are hard to break.

رشته‌های مستحکمی ما را به هم وصل کرده است.

Poetic

"دیوار مستحکم سکوت"

— A solid/unbreakable silence.

او دیوار مستحکم سکوت را شکست.

Literary

"پایه‌های لرزان"

— The antonymous idiom; shaky foundations.

این نظریه بر پایه‌های لرزانی استوار است.

Neutral

"مستحکم کردن جای پا"

— To secure one's position or status.

او با این موفقیت جای پای خود را مستحکم کرد.

Neutral

"سپر مستحکم"

— A strong shield or protection.

قانون باید سپر مستحکمی برای ضعیفان باشد.

Formal

"بنیان مستحکم"

— A solid basis or origin.

این فرهنگ بنیانی مستحکم دارد.

Formal

容易混淆

مستحکم vs قوی (Qavi)

Both mean 'strong'.

Qavi is about the ability to exert force (like a strong arm). Mostahkam is about the ability to resist force (like a strong wall).

A wrestler is qavi, but the ring is mostahkam.

مستحکم vs محکم (Mohkam)

They sound similar and share a root.

Mohkam is used more for actions (hold tightly) or temporary states. Mostahkam is for inherent structural quality.

Hold the rope mohkam (tightly). The rope is mostahkam (durable).

مستحکم vs استوار (Ostovār)

Both mean 'stable'.

Ostovār has a nuance of being 'upright' and 'steadfast', often used for people or pillars. Mostahkam is more general for any structure.

He stood ostovār (upright) against the wind. The bridge is mostahkam (sturdy).

مستحکم vs پایدار (Pāydār)

Both relate to things that don't change.

Pāydār emphasizes 'lasting through time' (sustainability). Mostahkam emphasizes 'strength of build'.

Sustainable development is pāydār. A sturdy building is mostahkam.

مستحکم vs سفت (Seft)

Both mean 'firm'.

Seft is about physical hardness or lack of flexibility (like a hard mattress). Mostahkam is about structural integrity.

The ground is seft (hard/firm). The foundation is mostahkam (solid).

句型

[Noun] + [mostahkam] + [ast].

این صندلی مستحکم است.

[Subject] + [Noun] + [rā] + [mostahkam] + [kard].

علی در را مستحکم کرد.

[Noun] + [-e] + [mostahkam] + [Noun/Verb].

دوستی مستحکم ما ادامه دارد.

[Abstract Noun] + [mostahkam] + [barāye] + [Context].

اراده مستحکم برای موفقیت لازم است.

[Noun] + [az heyse] + [Noun] + [mostahkam] + [ast].

بنا از حیث مهندسی مستحکم است.

[Noun] + [dar miyāne-ye] + [Noun] + [mostahkam] + [mānd].

او در میانه طوفان مستحکم ماند.

[Mostahkam-sāzi-ye] + [Noun] + [Zaruri ast].

مستحکم‌سازی ساختمان ضروری است.

[Subject] + [Pāye-hāye] + [mostahkam-i] + [dārad].

این نظریه پایه‌های مستحکمی دارد.

词族

名词

استحکام (Estekhām) - Solidity/Stability

مستحکم‌سازی (Mostahkam-sāzi) - Fortification/Strengthening

动词

مستحکم کردن (Mostahkam kardan) - To strengthen/fortify

مستحکم شدن (Mostahkam shodan) - To become strong/stable

形容词

مستحکم (Mostahkam) - Sturdy/Stable

استحکام‌یافته (Estekhām-yāfte) - Solidified/Fortified

如何使用

frequency

Common in formal speech, news, and technical writing. Occasional in daily speech for high-quality items.

常见错误

Using 'mostahkam' for physical muscle strength. → Using 'qavi' (قوی).
Mostahkam refers to structural soundess, not biological power.
Saying 'mohkam begir' as 'mostahkam begir'. → Mohkam begir (محکم بگیر).
Mostahkam is too formal for simple physical actions like holding something.
Forgetting the Ezafe: 'Divār mostahkam'. → Divār-e mostahkam.
Adjectives in Persian must be linked to nouns with the Ezafe (short e).
Confusing 'mostahkam' with 'sakht' (hard). → Using 'sakht' for texture and 'mostahkam' for build.
A diamond is sakht, but a fortress is mostahkam.
Using 'mostahkam' for a difficult exam. → Sakht (سخت) or Doshvār (دشوار).
Mostahkam means sturdy, not difficult or challenging.

小贴士

Use for Engineering

When describing bridges, dams, or skyscrapers, 'mostahkam' is the most professional word to use for their structural integrity.

Learn the Noun

Always learn 'Estekhām' alongside 'mostahkam'. You will often need to talk about 'the strength' of something, not just say it 'is strong'.

The 'ST' Cluster

Persian doesn't usually like 'st' at the start of words, but in the middle like 'mostahkam', it's fine. Practice saying it smoothly without adding extra vowels.

Social Bonds

Use it to praise a long-term relationship. Saying 'your friendship is mostahkam' is a very high compliment in Persian culture.

Ezafe Placement

Remember the Ezafe sound: 'Divār-e mostahkam'. Without the 'e', it sounds like two separate words rather than a description.

Not for Muscles

Avoid calling a bodybuilder 'mostahkam'. It sounds like you are calling them a stone wall. Use 'qavi' or 'v ورزیده' (varzide - fit/athletic).

Formal Essays

In writing tasks, use 'mostahkam' to describe arguments. 'Estedlāl-e mostahkam' (solid reasoning) will impress examiners.

News Keywords

If you hear 'mostahkam' in the news, the story is likely about security, diplomacy, or economic stability.

Swap with Ostovār

If you are writing poetry or a very formal letter, 'ostovār' can be a more elegant alternative to 'mostahkam'.

Safety First

In Iran, when people ask about a building's 'estekhām', they are usually asking if it's earthquake-safe. It's a vital word for real estate.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of a 'MOST' 'STABLE' 'DAM' (Mostahkam). It's the 'most' 'stable' thing you can build.

视觉联想

Visualize a massive stone castle with deep foundations and thick walls that never shake, even in a storm.

Word Web

Building Foundation Stability Relationship Fortress Logic Unshakable Sturdy

挑战

Try to describe three things in your room that are 'mostahkam' and three things that are 'sost' (weak) using full Persian sentences.

词源

Derived from the Arabic root H-K-M (ح-ک-م). In Arabic, the tenth form (Istaf'ala) often denotes seeking a quality or being established in it.

原始含义： To be or become firm, stable, or fortified.

Semitic root (Arabic) integrated into Indo-European (Persian).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities, but using it for a person's physical body can sound odd or like you are calling them a 'building'.

While English uses 'strong' for almost everything, Persian speakers distinguish between power (qavi) and structural integrity (mostahkam).

Used in the Shahnameh to describe fortresses. Common in modern Iranian news regarding 'Mostahkam-sāzi' (earthquake proofing). Frequent in religious texts to describe 'Imān-e mostahkam' (firm faith).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Construction Site

بتن مستحکم
ستون‌های مستحکم
دیوار باربر مستحکم
تست استحکام

Political Analysis

اتحاد مستحکم
مواضع مستحکم
روابط دیپلماتیک مستحکم
ساختار قدرت مستحکم

Furniture Shopping

جنس مستحکم
پایه‌های مستحکم
ساخت مستحکم
ضمانت استحکام

Personal Relationships

پیوند مستحکم
دوستی مستحکم
اعتماد مستحکم
بنیان خانواده مستحکم

Academic Writing

استدلال مستحکم
چارچوب نظری مستحکم
شواهد مستحکم
نتیجه‌گیری مستحکم

对话开场白

"به نظر شما چطور می‌توانیم روابطمان را مستحکم‌تر کنیم؟"

"آیا این ساختمان در برابر زلزله مستحکم است؟"

"برای داشتن یک اراده مستحکم چه پیشنهادی دارید؟"

"کدام مارک کفش برای کوهنوردی مستحکم‌تر است؟"

"چرا استحکام خانواده در جامعه امروز کم شده است؟"

日记主题

درباره یکی از دوستی‌های مستحکم خود بنویسید و بگویید چرا اینقدر قوی است.

اگر بخواهید خانه‌ای مستحکم بسازید، از چه موادی استفاده می‌کنید؟

چگونه می‌توانیم باورهای خود را در دنیای امروز مستحکم نگه داریم؟

یک خاطره بنویسید که در آن یک وسیله مستحکم جان شما را نجات داد.

اهمیت داشتن یک برنامه مستحکم برای آینده چیست؟

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, but only metaphorically. Calling a person 'mostahkam' refers to their character, resolve, or personality being stable and unshakeable. It does not refer to their physical muscles (for that, use 'qavi'). Example: 'Shakhsiyati mostahkam' (A solid personality).

Yes, 'mostahkam' is significantly more formal. While 'mohkam' is used in everyday commands like 'hold tight!', 'mostahkam' is used in news, books, and professional descriptions of quality and stability.

'Mostahkam' means sturdy or solid in its own right. 'Moghāvem' means resistant to something specific, like 'moghāvem dar barābare ātesh' (fire-resistant). Often, a 'mostahkam' structure is also 'moghāvem'.

You use the compound verb 'mostahkam kardan'. For example: 'We must strengthen the foundations' becomes 'Mā bāyad pāyeh-hā rā mostahkam konim'.

No. If food is hard or firm, you would use 'seft' (hard) or 'tāze' (fresh/crisp). 'Mostahkam' is reserved for structures, objects, and abstract concepts.

The noun form is 'Estekhām' (استحکام), which means sturdiness, solidity, or stability. For example: 'Estekhāme in banā' (The sturdiness of this building).

The correct pronunciation and spelling in Persian is 'mostahkam' (with an 'a' sound in the last syllable). In some dialects or older transliterations, you might see 'e', but 'a' is the standard.

Technically yes, but 'mohkam' is much more common. 'Gereh-e mohkam' is the standard way to say 'a tight knot'. 'Mostahkam' would sound unnecessarily formal.

Absolutely. It is the primary word for describing fortified positions, bunkers, and defensive lines. 'Mavāze'-e mostahkam' means fortified positions.

No, 'mostahkam' is almost always positive. It implies reliability, safety, and strength. However, in a very specific context, it could describe someone who is 'stubbornly' unshakeable, but 'lajuj' is the actual word for stubborn.

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