The Persian word 'پای' (pronounced 'pâ') is a fundamental noun referring to the foot or the lower part of the leg. It's a highly versatile word used in a multitude of contexts, from everyday conversations about walking and physical activities to more figurative expressions. Think of it as the part of your body that connects you to the ground, enabling you to stand, walk, run, and jump. It's also used for animals, referring to their legs and feet.
- Literal Meaning
- The lower extremity of the leg, including the foot and ankle.
- Animal Usage
- Refers to the legs and feet of animals, crucial for their movement.
- Figurative Use
- Can be used metaphorically to indicate a foundation, a beginning, or a position.
من امروز صبح با پای برهنه راه رفتم.
You'll encounter 'پای' in everyday discussions about health, sports, travel, and even in descriptions of furniture or vehicles where 'پا' refers to a supporting leg. For instance, someone might say their 'پای' hurts after a long walk, or describe a table having four 'پا' (legs). The word is so fundamental that it forms the basis of many related phrases and idioms.
اسب چهار پای دارد.
Understanding 'پای' is crucial for comprehending basic sentence structures and for engaging in simple conversations about physical actions and objects. Its prevalence in the language makes it an indispensable word for any Persian learner.
Using 'پای' correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and its common collocations. It frequently appears with verbs related to movement, sensation, or physical condition. For instance, 'راه رفتن' (to walk), 'دویدن' (to run), 'ایستادن' (to stand), and 'درد کردن' (to hurt) are often used with 'پای'.
- With Verbs of Motion
- When talking about walking or running, 'پای' is essential. 'من با پای چپم مشکل دارم' (I have a problem with my left foot/leg). 'او با پای شکسته نمیتواند بدود' (He cannot run with a broken leg).
- Describing Pain or Injury
- Pain is often localized to a body part. 'پایم درد میکند' (My foot/leg hurts). 'او پایش را در ورزشگاه مصدوم کرد' (He injured his leg at the gym).
- Referring to Animal Limbs
- For animals, 'پای' refers to their legs. 'گرگ پاهای قوی دارد' (A wolf has strong legs). 'مراقب باش به پای سگ لگد نزنی' (Be careful not to kick the dog's leg).
- In Figurative Language
- It can signify a starting point or foundation. 'این اولین پای موفقیت او بود' (This was the first step/footing of his success). 'شرکت در پایههای محکمی بنا شده است' (The company is built on strong foundations - literally 'strong feet').
بعد از کوهنوردی طولانی، پاهایم خیلی خسته بودند.
When constructing sentences, pay attention to the possessive suffixes. For example, 'پایم' (my foot/leg), 'پایت' (your foot/leg), 'پایش' (his/her/its foot/leg). These are crucial for indicating ownership or relation.
Consider the different tenses and aspects of verbs used with 'پای'. Whether you are describing a past injury, a current activity, or a future plan, the structure will adapt accordingly.
You will hear 'پای' in a vast array of everyday situations in Persian-speaking communities. Its fundamental nature means it's woven into the fabric of daily life, from casual chats to more specific discussions.
- In Homes
- Parents might tell their children to 'پای' their shoes on, or ask if their 'پا' hurts after playing. Discussions about walking around the house or going outside often involve 'پای'.
- In Public Spaces
- At the market, people might talk about walking long distances. In parks, you'll hear conversations about running or children playing with their 'پاها'.
- In Healthcare Settings
- Doctors and nurses will ask about pain in a patient's 'پای'. Discussions about physiotherapy or injuries inevitably involve this word.
- In Sports
- Commentators, coaches, and athletes frequently refer to the 'پاها' in actions like kicking, running, or jumping. 'او پای راستش را قویتر کرده است' (He has strengthened his right leg).
- When Discussing Furniture and Objects
- You'll hear people describing tables, chairs, or even cars by the number of their supporting legs or 'پاها'. 'این میز چهار تا پا دارد' (This table has four legs).
دکتر گفت که باید پای چپم را استراحت دهم.
Even in more abstract discussions, 'پای' can be used metaphorically. For example, when talking about the foundation of a plan or project, someone might say 'پایههای این پروژه محکم است' (The foundations/legs of this project are strong).
The word 'پای' is so ubiquitous that you'll find it in songs, poems, and everyday conversations without even noticing its significance until you start learning the language. It's a word that grounds the language, literally and figuratively.
Learners of Persian often make a few common mistakes when using the word 'پای'. Being aware of these can help you avoid them and sound more natural.
- Confusing Singular and Plural
- A frequent error is using the singular 'پای' when referring to multiple feet or legs. The correct plural is 'پاها' (pâ-hâ). For example, saying 'من دو پای دارم' (I have two feet) is incorrect; it should be 'من دو پا دارم' (I have two feet).
- Incorrect Possessive Suffixes
- Attaching possessive suffixes directly to 'پای' can be tricky. While 'پایم' (my foot/leg) and 'پایت' (your foot/leg) are correct, sometimes learners might incorrectly try to form plurals with suffixes, like 'پایهایم' which is generally not used. Instead, one would say 'پاهایم' (my feet/legs).
- Overgeneralizing the Meaning
- Sometimes, learners might use 'پای' for body parts that are not its direct equivalent, like the entire leg when only the foot is meant, or vice-versa. While context often clarifies, precision is important. For instance, if you specifically mean the foot, you might use 'کف پا' (sole of the foot), though 'پای' is commonly used for both.
- Literal Translation Issues
- Translating English idioms directly can lead to errors. For example, 'to get cold feet' does not translate literally to 'پای سرد داشتن'. Persian has its own idioms for such situations.
Incorrect: من دو پای دارم. Correct: من دو پا دارم.
Pay attention to how native speakers use the word in various contexts. This will help you internalize the correct usage and avoid common pitfalls.
While 'پای' is the most common and general term for foot/leg, there are other words and phrases that can be used depending on the specific context or nuance you wish to convey.
- پا (pâ)
- This is essentially the same word as 'پای' but without the final 'ی' sound. In many contexts, they are interchangeable. However, 'پای' is often preferred when the word stands alone or is the subject of a sentence, while 'پا' might be more common in compound words or when followed by other grammatical elements. For example, 'پای درد میکند' vs. 'او پای دارد'.
- ساق (sâq)
- This specifically refers to the 'shin' or the lower part of the leg between the knee and the ankle. It's a more precise anatomical term than 'پای'. Example: 'شکستگی در ساق پا' (a fracture in the shin of the leg).
- ران (rân)
- This word means 'thigh', the upper part of the leg. It's distinct from 'پای'. Example: 'او عضله رانش را کشید' (He pulled his thigh muscle).
- کف پا (kaf-e pâ)
- This specifically means the 'sole of the foot'. It's a more detailed term for the bottom part of the foot. Example: 'درد در کف پایم احساس میکنم' (I feel pain in the sole of my foot).
- قدم (qadam)
- While 'قدم' primarily means 'step' or 'stride', it is closely related to the action of using one's 'پای'. Phrases like 'قدم برداشتن' (to take a step) involve the use of the feet. It can sometimes be used metonymically for the foot itself in certain contexts.
مقایسه: پای (general foot/leg) در مقابل ساق (shin) و ران (thigh).
Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express yourself with greater accuracy and detail in Persian.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The word for 'foot' or 'leg' is remarkably consistent across many Indo-European languages, suggesting its ancient and fundamental nature. For example, in Latin it is 'pes', in Greek 'pous', in Sanskrit 'pad', and in English 'foot'. The Persian 'پای' shares this deep historical connection.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'p' with aspiration (like in 'pen'). Persian 'p' is unaspirated.
- Shortening the vowel sound 'â' to sound like the 'a' in 'cat'.
难度评级
The word 'پای' is very common and appears in simple sentences. However, understanding its figurative uses and idioms requires a higher level of comprehension.
Basic usage is straightforward, but correct pluralization, possessive suffixes, and figurative language can be challenging for learners.
Easy to pronounce and use in basic sentences. Idiomatic usage requires more practice.
Frequently heard, so recognition is usually good. Distinguishing between literal and figurative meanings in fast speech might be challenging.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Possessive Suffixes in Persian
My foot: پایم (pâ-yam), Your foot: پایت (pâ-yat), His/Her foot: پایش (pâ-yash)
Pluralization of Nouns
Singular: پای (pâ), Plural: پاها (pâ-hâ)
Using 'با' (with) for instrumental purposes
با پای برهنه (bâ pâ-ye barehne - with bare feet), با پای چپ (bâ pâ-ye chap - with the left foot)
Compound Nouns and Verbs
پایین آمدن (pâ'in âmadan - to come down), پای کوبیدن (pâ kubidan - to stomp feet)
Figurative Language and Metaphorical Use
پایه و اساس (pâye-ye asâs - foundation and basis)
按水平分级的例句
این پای من است.
This is my foot.
Simple possessive pronoun with noun.
سگ پای بزرگی دارد.
The dog has a big foot.
Describing an attribute of an animal.
من با پایم راه میروم.
I walk with my foot.
Verb of motion with instrumental preposition.
پایم درد میکند.
My foot hurts.
Possessive pronoun + verb indicating pain.
این میز پای ندارد.
This table has no legs.
Negation of possession.
بچهها با پای برهنه میدویدند.
The children were running barefoot.
Describing an action and condition.
کفش پایم را اذیت میکند.
My shoe bothers my foot.
Object affecting a body part.
دست و پای من سرد است.
My hands and feet are cold.
Listing body parts with adjective.
من امروز پایم را جابجا کردم.
I twisted my ankle/foot today.
Verb indicating an injury to the foot.
لطفاً پای میز را جابجا کن.
Please move the leg of the table.
Referring to furniture part.
او پای راستش را بیشتر استفاده میکند.
He uses his right foot more.
Specifying a side.
این مسیر برای پای پیاده مناسب نیست.
This path is not suitable for walking.
Describing suitability for an activity.
حیوانات برای راه رفتن پای دارند.
Animals have legs for walking.
Explaining function.
پای چپم به اندازه پای راستم قوی نیست.
My left leg is not as strong as my right leg.
Comparative adjective with body parts.
بعد از دویدن، پایم گرفت.
After running, my leg cramped.
Describing a physical sensation post-activity.
او با پای لنگ راه میرفت.
He was walking with a limp.
Describing a manner of walking.
ورزشکاران حرفهای مراقب پای خود هستند.
Professional athletes take care of their feet/legs.
Reflexive pronoun indicating self-care.
این قانون پایههای محکمی دارد.
This law has strong foundations.
Figurative use for foundation.
او احساس میکرد که پای او را گرفتهاند.
He felt that his foot was being held.
Passive voice construction.
ضربهای به پای او خورد و نتوانست ادامه دهد.
He took a hit to his leg and couldn't continue.
Describing an impact and its consequence.
برای پیادهروی طولانی، کفش مناسب پای شماست.
For long walks, suitable shoes are for your feet.
Adjective modifying noun in relation to body part.
او با پای برهنه روی شن راه رفت.
She walked barefoot on the sand.
Describing an action with a specific condition.
این طرح پایههای اقتصادی قوی ندارد.
This plan lacks strong economic foundations.
Metaphorical use in finance/economics.
مراقب باش به پای بچه لگد نزنی.
Be careful not to kick the child's leg.
Imperative sentence with a warning.
تیم پزشکی وضعیت پای مصدوم او را بررسی کرد.
The medical team examined the condition of his injured leg.
Formal vocabulary in a medical context.
این استراتژی بر پایههای واقعبینانه بنا شده است.
This strategy is built on realistic foundations.
Formal figurative language in strategy.
او از ناحیه پای چپ دچار آسیبدیدگی جدی شد.
He suffered a serious injury to his left leg.
Formal medical/sports terminology.
با وجود درد، او پای خود را به زمین میکوبید.
Despite the pain, he was stomping his foot.
Describing an action with emotional context.
این شرکت در پایههای قوی بازار سرمایهگذاری کرده است.
This company has invested in strong market foundations.
Financial/business metaphor.
درک صحیح از آناتومی پای برای ورزشکاران ضروری است.
A correct understanding of foot anatomy is essential for athletes.
Specific anatomical terminology.
او پای خود را به زمین کوبید و فریاد زد.
He stamped his foot and shouted.
Expressive action in narrative.
بنیانهای این تمدن بر پایههای فرهنگی مستحکم بنا شده بود.
The foundations of this civilization were built on strong cultural bases.
Historical/cultural context with figurative meaning.
تداوم فشار بر پای او منجر به عوارض جانبی شد.
Continuous pressure on his foot led to side effects.
Medical jargon and complex sentence structure.
استراتژیهای بلندمدت باید بر پایههای تحلیلی عمیق استوار باشند.
Long-term strategies must be based on deep analytical foundations.
Abstract and academic language.
او با وجود ضعف در پای خود، توانست مسابقه را به پایان برساند.
Despite weakness in his leg, he managed to finish the race.
Complex sentence with contrasting clauses.
تحولات اقتصادی اخیر، پایههای ثبات منطقهای را متزلزل کرده است.
Recent economic developments have shaken the foundations of regional stability.
Political/economic analysis with figurative language.
پژوهشها نشان دادهاند که فشارهای وارده بر پای انسان در طول عمر بسیار زیاد است.
Research has shown that the pressures exerted on the human foot throughout life are immense.
Scientific/research context.
او با اتکا به پای خود، از صخره بالا رفت.
Relying on his legs/strength, he climbed the rock.
Figurative use of 'پای' for strength/support.
بحران اخیر، پایههای نظم جهانی را به چالش کشیده است.
The recent crisis has challenged the foundations of the world order.
Geopolitical commentary.
تکنیکهای بازسازی پای پس از آسیب، پیشرفت چشمگیری داشته است.
Foot reconstruction techniques after injury have seen remarkable progress.
Advanced medical terminology.
تأثیرات بلندمدت فشارهای مکرر بر ساختار پای انسان، موضوع تحقیقات عمیق است.
The long-term effects of repetitive stresses on the human foot's structure are a subject of in-depth research.
Highly specialized academic language.
درک پارادایمهای نوظهور نیازمند بازنگری در پایههای معرفتشناختی پیشین است.
Understanding emergent paradigms requires a re-examination of prior epistemological foundations.
Philosophical and abstract discourse.
علیرغم محدودیتهای فیزیولوژیکی، اراده او در پیشبرد اهدافش، پایهای محکم برای موفقیتهای آتی او شد.
Despite physiological limitations, his determination in pursuing his goals became a strong foundation for his future successes.
Literary and complex psychological description.
پیامدهای ژئوپلیتیکی این تحولات، پایههای نظم بینالمللی را به طور اساسی دگرگون ساخته است.
The geopolitical ramifications of these developments have fundamentally altered the foundations of the international order.
Sophisticated geopolitical analysis.
تحلیل بیومکانیکی نیروی وارده بر پای انسان در حین فعالیتهای ورزشی، پیچیدگیهای فراوانی دارد.
The biomechanical analysis of the force exerted on the human foot during sports activities presents numerous complexities.
Highly technical scientific field.
تزلزل پایههای اقتصادی یک کشور میتواند پیامدهای گستردهای بر ثبات اجتماعی و سیاسی آن داشته باشد.
The destabilization of a country's economic foundations can have widespread consequences for its social and political stability.
Complex socio-economic analysis.
او با استناد به پایههای مستحکم دانش خود، توانست پیچیدهترین مسائل را حل کند.
Drawing upon the solid foundations of his knowledge, he was able to solve the most complex problems.
Intellectual achievement and metaphor.
پایههای فلسفی این نظریه، بازتابی از تفکرات عمیق و ریشهدار است.
The philosophical underpinnings of this theory are a reflection of deep and ingrained thought.
Abstract philosophical discourse.
常见搭配
常用短语
— To stand on one's own feet; to become independent.
او جوان است و باید یاد بگیرد روی پای خود بایستد.
— To hold someone's leg (literally or figuratively, e.g., to stop them or catch them).
وقتی میخواست برود، پای او را گرفتم.
— To involve someone (often negatively).
چرا پای مرا به این بحث باز میکنی؟
— To be able to walk; to have the strength/ability to move.
بعد از بیماری، دیگر پای رفتن نداشت.
容易混淆的词
Often interchangeable with 'پای'. 'پای' is generally used when the word stands alone or is the subject, while 'پا' might appear more in compound words or with certain grammatical structures. However, the distinction is subtle and often blurred in spoken Persian.
'راه' means 'way', 'path', or 'road'. While 'راه رفتن' (to walk) uses the foot ('پای'), 'راه' itself does not refer to the body part.
'قدم' means 'step' or 'stride'. It is related to the action of walking with one's 'پای', but it is not the body part itself.
习语与表达
— To involve someone in something, often a dispute or difficult situation, usually against their will or without their consent.
او دوست نداشت در دعوای آنها پای کسی کشیده شود.
General— To become independent, to be self-sufficient, to be able to manage on one's own.
پس از سالها تلاش، بالاخره توانست روی پای خود بایستد و کسب و کار خود را راه بیندازد.
General— Literally, to hold someone's leg. Figuratively, it can mean to prevent someone from leaving, to catch them, or sometimes to try and stop them from progressing.
وقتی داشت میرفت، پای او را گرفتم تا بیشتر بماند.
General— To put an end to, to conclude. While 'پایان' means 'end', this phrase uses it in conjunction with 'دادن' (to give) to mean 'to bring to an end'.
وقت آن رسیده است که به این درگیری پایان دهیم.
General— To be the foundation or basis of something.
اعتماد، پایه و اساس هر رابطه موفقی است.
General— To stamp one's foot forcefully, often out of anger, frustration, or defiance.
کودک از اینکه خواسته اش برآورده نشده بود، پای خود را به زمین کوبید.
General— Similar to 'پای کسی را به میان کشیدن', to bring someone into a discussion or situation.
او سعی کرد پای هیچکس را به این ماجرا نیاورد.
General— To become exhausted, to collapse from fatigue or illness.
بعد از آن کار سخت، از پا افتادم.
General— To dance vigorously, to stomp one's feet rhythmically, often in celebration or traditional dances.
مردم در جشن عروسی پای کوبی میکردند.
Cultural/Celebratory— To have a stake in something, to be involved or implicated.
اگر پای او در این معامله در میان باشد، قضیه فرق میکند.
General容易混淆
Both mean foot/leg and are often used interchangeably.
While 'پای' is the more complete form and often preferred when standing alone, 'پا' is common in compound words and some grammatical contexts. The difference is subtle and context-dependent.
پایم درد میکند (My foot hurts) vs. پای میز (leg of the table).
Both relate to the lower extremities and locomotion.
'ساق' specifically refers to the shin (between knee and ankle), while 'پای' is a more general term for the foot and lower leg. 'ران' refers to the thigh, the upper part of the leg.
شکستگی در ساق پا (fracture in the shin) vs. درد در پای چپ (pain in the left leg/foot).
Both are related to movement and the body's ability to move.
'قدم' means 'step' or 'stride', referring to the action of moving the foot. 'پای' is the body part itself.
او قدمهای بلندی برداشت (He took long strides) vs. پای او زخمی بود (His foot was injured).
Both are essential for balance and support.
'پای' is the physical limb. 'ایستادن' is the verb meaning 'to stand', the action of using the 'پای' to remain upright.
او روی پای خود ایستاد (He stood on his own feet) vs. من روی پایم ایستادم (I stood on my feet).
Both refer to parts of the leg.
'پای' is the general term for foot/lower leg. 'کف پا' specifically refers to the sole of the foot.
درد در پایم (pain in my foot) vs. درد در کف پایم (pain in the sole of my foot).
句型
Noun + پای + verb
من پایم را حرکت میدهم.
Possessive Suffix + پای + verb
پایم درد میکند.
با + پای + Adjective
با پای برهنه راه رفت.
پای + Left/Right + Noun
پای چپ او قویتر است.
Figurative: پای + noun + adjective
این شرکت پایههای محکمی دارد.
Verb + پای + consequence
ضربهای به پای او خورد و افتاد.
Formal: Noun + از ناحیه + پای + adjective
بیمار از ناحیه پای راست آسیب دید.
Idiomatic: روی + پای + خود + verb
او بالاخره روی پای خود ایستاد.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Very high
-
Using singular 'پای' for plural feet/legs.
→
پاها (pâ-hâ)
The plural form 'پاها' must be used when referring to more than one foot or leg. For example, 'My legs hurt' is 'پاهایم درد میکند', not 'پایم درد میکند'.
-
Incorrectly attaching possessive suffixes to plural forms.
→
پاهایم (pâ-hâ-yam - my feet/legs)
While 'پایم' (my foot/leg) is correct, forming plurals with possessives requires using the plural noun first: 'پاهایم' not an incorrect form like 'پایهایم'.
-
Literal translation of English idioms.
→
Use appropriate Persian idioms.
Translating 'to get cold feet' literally into Persian would not make sense. Persian has its own expressions for similar concepts.
-
Confusing 'پای' with 'راه' or 'قدم'.
→
Use 'پای' for the body part, 'راه' for way/road, and 'قدم' for step/stride.
'پای' is the physical limb. 'راه' is the path, and 'قدم' is the action of moving the foot. They are related but distinct.
-
Using 'پای' for the entire leg when only the foot is meant, or vice versa.
→
Be precise or rely on context.
While 'پای' can refer to the foot or the lower leg generally, if precision is needed, use 'ساق' (shin) or 'کف پا' (sole of the foot). Context usually clarifies the meaning.
小贴士
Master the 'Pâ' Sound
The Persian 'پ' is unaspirated, meaning it's pronounced without a puff of air, like the 'p' in 'spot'. The vowel 'آ' is a long, open 'ah' sound, similar to the 'a' in 'father'. Practice saying 'pâ' clearly and distinctly.
Possessive Suffixes are Key
Remember to attach the correct possessive suffixes to 'پای' to indicate who the foot/leg belongs to. 'پایم' (my), 'پایت' (your), 'پایش' (his/her/its) are essential for clear communication.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related terms like 'کفش' (shoe), 'جوراب' (sock), 'دویدن' (to run), and 'راه رفتن' (to walk). This will help you describe actions and situations involving the feet more effectively.
Pay Attention to Context
'پای' can be used literally (body part) or figuratively (foundation, independence). Listen to how native speakers use it to understand the intended meaning.
The Plural Form 'پاها'
When referring to more than one foot or leg, always use the plural form 'پاها' (pâ-hâ). For example, 'He has strong legs' would be 'او پاهای قوی دارد'.
Explore Idiomatic Expressions
Persian has many idioms involving 'پای', such as 'روی پای خود ایستادن' (to stand on one's own feet) or 'پای کسی را به میان کشیدن' (to involve someone). Learning these will significantly enhance your fluency.
Respect Cultural Norms
Be aware that feet have specific cultural connotations in Persian culture. Avoid pointing your feet at others or showing the sole of your foot in formal settings. Removing shoes indoors is a common courtesy.
Use it in Sentences
The best way to learn is by using the word. Try to create your own sentences describing actions, injuries, or even figurative meanings related to 'پای'.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Understand the difference between 'پای' (general foot/leg), 'ساق' (shin), 'ران' (thigh), and 'قدم' (step) to use the most appropriate word for the context.
Listen Actively to Native Speakers
When listening to Persian, pay close attention to how 'پای' is used in different conversations, songs, and media. This exposure is invaluable for grasping its natural usage.
记住它
记忆技巧
Imagine a 'pie' (sounds like 'pâ') that you're about to step on with your foot. Or, think of the 'paws' of an animal, which sound similar to 'pâ' and are its feet.
视觉联想
Picture a person standing firmly on their two 'pâ's, grounding themselves. Or visualize an elephant's massive 'pâ's supporting its weight.
Word Web
挑战
Try to describe five different actions you can do with your 'پای' in Persian, focusing on verbs related to movement and sensation.
词源
The word 'پای' (pâ) originates from Middle Persian 'pāy', which itself derives from Old Persian 'pāda'. This lineage traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots, reflecting a common ancestral word for 'foot' or 'leg' found in many Indo-European languages.
原始含义： Foot, leg.
Indo-Iranian, Indo-European.文化背景
Be mindful of personal space and hygiene when discussing or referencing feet. Avoid pointing your feet at others in formal or respectful situations.
In English-speaking cultures, while feet are also associated with hygiene, the cultural implications are generally less strict than in Persian culture. Showing the sole of the foot is usually not as taboo.
在生活中练习
真实语境
Talking about physical activities and sports.
- پایم درد میکند.
- با پای برهنه دویدن.
- پای راستش را قویتر کرده است.
Describing injuries and health issues.
- پای او شکسته است.
- مراقب پای خودت باش.
- درد در کف پایم احساس میکنم.
Referring to furniture and objects.
- پای میز را تنظیم کن.
- این صندلی چهار پای دارد.
- پای تخت شکسته بود.
Figurative language about foundations and independence.
- روی پای خود ایستادن.
- پایه و اساس این پروژه.
- این طرح پایههای محکمی ندارد.
Everyday conversations about movement and location.
- با پای پیاده رفتم.
- پایین شهر.
- پایین بایست.
对话开场白
"امروز چقدر پیادهروی کردی؟ پاهایت خسته نیست؟"
"آیا تا به حال پای کسی را گرفتهای که جایی نرود؟"
"چه ورزشی بیشتر از پاهایت استفاده میکند؟"
"اگر میتوانستی یک ابرقدرت داشته باشی، چه قدرتی برای پاهایت انتخاب میکردی؟"
"آیا ترجیح میدهی با کفش راه بروی یا با پای برهنه؟ چرا؟"
日记主题
امروز چه کارهایی با پاهایت انجام دادی؟ لیستی از آنها بنویس.
به یاد بیاور زمانی که پایت آسیب دید. چه احساسی داشتی و چگونه با آن کنار آمدی؟
در مورد اهمیت 'روی پای خود ایستادن' بنویس. این عبارت برای تو چه معنایی دارد؟
چگونه از پاهایت مراقبت میکنی؟ روتین مراقبتی خود را شرح بده.
اگر پاهایت میتوانستند صحبت کنند، چه چیزی به تو میگفتند؟
常见问题
10 个问题In many contexts, 'پای' and 'پا' are interchangeable and refer to the foot or leg. 'پای' is often considered slightly more formal or used when the word stands alone or is the subject of a sentence. 'پا' is frequently seen in compound words (like 'پایینپا' - downstairs) or when followed by certain grammatical elements. For beginners, using either is generally understood, but paying attention to native speaker usage will help you refine your choice.
Persian uses possessive suffixes attached to the noun. For 'my foot/leg', it's 'پایم' (pâ-yam). For 'your foot/leg' (singular informal), it's 'پایت' (pâ-yat). For 'his/her/its foot/leg', it's 'پایش' (pâ-yash). Remember these suffixes are crucial for indicating possession.
The plural of 'پای' is 'پاها' (pâ-hâ). So, if you are talking about more than one foot or leg, you must use 'پاها'. For example, 'من دو پا دارم' (I have two feet).
Yes, absolutely. 'پای' (and its plural 'پاها') is used to refer to the legs and feet of animals. For instance, 'اسب چهار پا دارد' (A horse has four legs), or 'گرگ پاهای قوی دارد' (A wolf has strong legs).
Yes, generally speaking, feet are considered the lowest and least clean part of the body. It's impolite to point your foot directly at someone, especially elders, or to show the sole of your foot. Removing shoes before entering a home is a sign of respect. Figurative uses, like 'پای کسی را به میان کشیدن', often carry negative connotations.
The Persian equivalent is 'روی پای خود ایستادن' (rüy-e pâ-ye khod istâdan). It means to become independent, self-sufficient, and to be able to manage without help, much like its English counterpart.
The phrase for 'barefoot' is 'با پای برهنه' (bâ pâ-ye barehne). 'برهنه' means 'naked' or 'bare'.
Common injuries include 'پای شکسته' (broken leg/foot), 'پیچ خوردن پا' (twisted ankle/foot), 'کشیدگی عضله' (muscle strain) in the leg, and 'درد پا' (foot/leg pain).
Yes, 'پای' is frequently used metaphorically. For example, 'پایه و اساس' means 'foundation and basis', referring to the fundamental support of something. 'روی پای خود ایستادن' means to be independent.
It is pronounced 'pâ'. The 'p' is unaspirated, and the 'â' is a long 'ah' sound, like the 'a' in 'father'.
自我测试 4 个问题
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Perfect score!
Master the 'Pâ' Sound
The Persian 'پ' is unaspirated, meaning it's pronounced without a puff of air, like the 'p' in 'spot'. The vowel 'آ' is a long, open 'ah' sound, similar to the 'a' in 'father'. Practice saying 'pâ' clearly and distinctly.
Possessive Suffixes are Key
Remember to attach the correct possessive suffixes to 'پای' to indicate who the foot/leg belongs to. 'پایم' (my), 'پایت' (your), 'پایش' (his/her/its) are essential for clear communication.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related terms like 'کفش' (shoe), 'جوراب' (sock), 'دویدن' (to run), and 'راه رفتن' (to walk). This will help you describe actions and situations involving the feet more effectively.
Pay Attention to Context
'پای' can be used literally (body part) or figuratively (foundation, independence). Listen to how native speakers use it to understand the intended meaning.
相关内容
更多animals词汇
عادت کردن
B1习惯或适应新的环境或情况。
عاج
B1象牙是大象长牙中坚硬、白色的物质。
علفخوار
B1食草动物是指以植物（如草、叶子、花等）为食的动物。例如牛、羊和兔子。 食草动物是一种异养生物，主要消费自养生物，特别是植物。它们的消化系统经过适应，可以处理植物物质，通常包括用于分解纤维素的特殊结构或共生微生物。
علنی
B1意思是“公开地”或“公然地”。例如：他公开表示支持。
عرعر کردن
B1驴叫。也用来贬低那些大声乱叫或胡说八道的人。
عظیم الجثه
B1尺寸或规模极其巨大；庞大。
آبزی
B1生活在水中或水边的。鱼是水生动物。
آبزیان
B1水生动物生活在水中。它们包括鱼类和鲸鱼。
افسار
B1用于牵引动物的缰绳或笼头。例如：骑手紧紧握住马的 افسار。
آغل
B1牲畜（尤其是羊）的围栏或羊圈。牧羊人在晚上把羊赶进羊圈（aghol）。
