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A2 noun #6,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

تایر

前6,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 تایر 30秒了解

解析 تایر in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that تایر (tāyer) means 'tire'. It is a very easy word because it sounds almost exactly like the English word. You can use it to describe cars or bicycles. For example, 'The tire is big' (تایر بزرگ است). At this stage, don't worry about technical details. Just remember that it's the black rubber part of a wheel. You might use it when pointing at a car or talking about your bike. It's a useful noun for basic descriptions of objects around you. Because it's a loanword, you don't have to learn a new root; just remember the pronunciation 'tā-yer'.

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At the A2 level, you should be able to use تایر in simple sentences about maintenance or basic problems. You should know phrases like تایر نو (new tire) and تایر کهنه (old tire). You can start using it with the verb داشتن (to have) or بودن (to be). For example, 'My car has four tires' (ماشین من چهار تایر دارد). You should also recognize the word when you see it on signs or in simple advertisements. This is also the stage where you learn the word for flat tire, پنچر (panchar), and how to combine it: تایرم پنچر است (My tire is flat).

By B1, you are expected to use تایر in more functional contexts, such as explaining a problem to a mechanic or reading basic safety tips. You should understand the difference between تایر and چرخ (wheel) and use them correctly. You will encounter the word in compound structures like فشار باد تایر (tire air pressure) and تعویض تایر (tire replacement). You should be comfortable using the word in the past tense to describe events, like 'I changed the tire yesterday' (من دیروز تایر را عوض کردم). You are also starting to hear it in news reports about road conditions or car prices.

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At the B2 level, your vocabulary around تایر becomes more specialized. You should know terms like آج تایر (tire tread), تایر زاپاس (spare tire), and تایر تیوبلس (tubeless tire). You can participate in discussions about vehicle safety and the importance of high-quality tires. You will understand more complex sentences in automotive articles, such as those discussing the 'grip' or 'durability' of different tire brands. You should also be aware of the register: using تایر in a formal or technical setting versus using لاستیک in a casual conversation with friends.

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At the C1 level, you use تایر in academic, technical, or professional discussions. You might read or write reports about the environmental impact of tire disposal (بازیافت تایر) or the chemical composition of tire rubber. You understand metaphorical uses if they appear in literature or advanced journalism. You can differentiate between various types of tires, such as تایر رادیال (radial tire) or تایر زمستانی (winter tire), and explain their benefits in detail. Your use of the word is precise, and you can handle complex grammar around it, such as passive voice or conditional sentences regarding vehicle maintenance and safety regulations.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of تایر and its place in the Persian language. You are familiar with the history of the word, its transition from French-influenced terms to English-influenced ones in Iran, and its specific usage in different Persian-speaking regions. You can discuss the nuances of tire manufacturing economics, trade policies regarding tire imports, and the legalities of tire safety standards in Iran. You can effortlessly switch between technical jargon and colloquialisms. You might even recognize the word in specialized contexts like aviation (تایر هواپیما) or heavy machinery, understanding the specific engineering requirements of each.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

تایر 30秒了解

Tāyer is the Persian word for 'tire', directly borrowed from English and used widely in automotive contexts.
It is synonymous with 'lāstik' in casual speech but is more precise and technical for vehicles.
Common phrases include 'tāyer-e zāpās' (spare tire) and 'tāyer-e panchār' (flat tire).
It is a masculine noun that follows standard Persian grammar rules for plurals and possession.

The Persian word تایر (pronounced /tāyer/) is a direct loanword from the English word 'tire' (or 'tyre'). In the landscape of the Persian language, especially within the context of Iran's automotive industry, this word serves as a specific technical term for the rubber component that surrounds a wheel. While the word لاستیک (lāstik) is often used interchangeably in colloquial speech to refer to tires, تایر is frequently found in more formal, technical, or commercial settings, such as tire manufacturing brochures, automotive manuals, and specialty shops.

Technical Specification: In professional automotive contexts, a تایر is defined by its dimensions, load index, and speed rating. When you go to a specialized shop like 'Barez' or 'Kavir Tire' (famous Iranian brands), you will see this word used on the signage and price lists. It refers specifically to the pneumatic component, whereas چرخ (charkh) refers to the entire wheel assembly including the rim.
Colloquial Nuance: Interestingly, while 'lāstik' covers everything from rubber bands to tires, using the word تایر suggests a slightly higher level of automotive knowledge or a focus on the specific mechanical part. If you are talking to a mechanic about a performance issue, using تایر is very appropriate.

«فشار هوای تایر باید قبل از سفر چک شود.»
— Common safety advice in Persian automotive blogs

Understanding when to use تایر involves recognizing the shift in Iranian vocabulary over the last few decades. Historically, French loanwords dominated (like پنو for pneu), but English technical terms have become the standard in modern engineering and commerce. When you are looking at a website to buy parts for your Samand or Pride (popular Iranian cars), the search category will almost certainly be labeled as تایر و رینگ (Tires and Rims).

«این تایر برای جاده‌های برفی مناسب نیست.»

In summary, تایر is your go-to word for the physical object on a car, bicycle, or motorcycle. It is used in news reports about road safety, in advertisements for Michelin or Bridgestone in Iranian media, and in everyday conversations about vehicle maintenance. It carries a sense of modernity and precision that the more general word for 'rubber' lacks.

Regional Usage: In Tehran and other major cities, the word is ubiquitous. You will see it on highway billboards and hear it in radio traffic reports. Even in Dari (Afghanistan) and Tajik (Tajikistan), while other words might be used, the influence of English technical terminology makes تایر widely understood across the Persian-speaking world.

Using the word تایر effectively requires understanding its grammatical placement as a noun and its common associations with verbs related to maintenance. Because it is a loanword, it follows standard Persian noun rules: it can take the plural marker ها (tāyer-hā) and can be the subject or object of a sentence.

Subject of the Sentence: When the tire itself is doing something (or having something happen to it), it starts the sentence. Example: تایر ترکید (The tire burst/blew out). This is a common way to describe accidents or mechanical failures.
Object with Compound Verbs: Most actions involving tires use compound verbs. For example, 'to change a tire' is تایر را عوض کردن. 'To inflate a tire' is تایر را باد کردن. Note the use of the object marker را (rā) when referring to a specific tire.

«شاگرد آپاراتی داشت تایر نو را روی رینگ می‌انداخت.»
— The mechanic's assistant was fitting the new tire onto the rim.

When describing the condition of a tire, adjectives follow the word using the Ezafe construction. For instance, 'new tire' is tāyer-e no and 'flat tire' is tāyer-e panchār. However, 'flat tire' as a state is more commonly expressed as پنچری (panchari). If you want to say 'My tire is flat,' you would say تایرم پنچر شده.

In more complex sentences, تایر appears in discussions about safety and regulations. For example: استفاده از تایر زاپاس برای مدت طولانی خطرناک است (Using a spare tire for a long time is dangerous). Here, زاپاس (zāpās) is another loanword (from Russian/French) meaning 'spare'.

«آج تایرها به دلیل ترمزهای شدید ساییده شده است.»

Finally, consider the plural usage. When talking about a car's set of tires, you use تایرها. Example: باید هر چهار تایر را همزمان عوض کنید (You should change all four tires at the same time). This is standard advice in any Iranian auto-repair shop. By mastering these sentence patterns, you move from simple vocabulary to functional communication.

The word تایر is deeply embedded in the daily life of anyone living in or visiting Iran, particularly because of the country's heavy reliance on road transport. You will hear it in various social and commercial environments, each providing a unique context for the word.

At the 'Aparati' (Tire Shop): In Iran, a tire repair shop is often called an آپاراتی (āpārāti). Here, the word تایر is the king. You'll hear customers asking: آقا، این تایر چقدر کار می‌کنه؟ (Sir, how long will this tire last?). The mechanic might respond about the 'tread' (آج) or the 'sidewall' (دیواره) of the تایر.
Gas Stations and Rest Stops: Before long journeys across the Iranian plateau—say, from Tehran to Isfahan—drivers often stop to check their تایر pressure. You might hear someone at a gas station asking the attendant: دستگاه تنظیم باد تایر کجاست؟ (Where is the tire pressure adjustment machine?).

«قیمت تایر دولتی با تایر آزاد خیلی فرق دارد.»
— Discussing the difference between subsidized and market-rate tires.

In the Iranian news, تایر appears in economic reports. Due to sanctions and domestic production shifts, the price of tires is a frequent topic of conversation among the working class and taxi drivers. Headlines like توزیع تایر با نرخ مصوب (Distribution of tires at the approved rate) are common in newspapers like 'Hamshahri' or 'Etelaat'.

Furthermore, in the world of sports, specifically motorsports which are growing in popularity in Iran, commentators use تایر when talking about 'soft' or 'hard' compounds. If you watch a dubbed version of 'Top Gear' or 'Formula 1' on IRIB (the national broadcaster), you will hear technical discussions about tire performance using this exact word.

«به دلیل گرمای شدید اهواز، باید از تایرهای مخصوص استفاده کرد.»

Lastly, if you are browsing Iranian online marketplaces like 'Divar' or 'Digikala', you will see تایر as a primary category. Users list used tires for sale, specifying the 'percentage of tread' remaining (مثلاً تایر با ۸۰ درصد آج). This practical, everyday usage proves that تایر is not just a book word, but a vital part of the living Persian language.

While تایر is a relatively straightforward loanword, English speakers and Persian learners often make specific errors when integrating it into their speech or writing. These mistakes usually stem from confusing it with related concepts or applying English grammar to Persian structures.

Confusing 'Tāyer' with 'Charkh': A common mistake is using چرخ (charkh - wheel) when you specifically mean the rubber tire. While in English we might say 'I need to change my wheels' to mean tires, in Persian, تایر is more precise. If you tell a mechanic your 'charkh' is broken, he might look at the axle or the rim, not the rubber.
Misusing the word 'Rubber' (Lāstik): As mentioned, لاستیک is the general word for rubber. Some learners use it in contexts where only تایر fits, like 'tire pressure'. While 'feshār-e lāstik' is understood, feshār-e tāyer is the correct technical term. Conversely, don't use 'tāyer' for an eraser or a rubber band!

«اشتباه: من یک تایر برای پاک کردن مداد لازم دارم.»
— Wrong: I need a tire to erase the pencil. (Should be 'pāk-kon')

Another mistake involves the 'flat tire' idiom. English speakers often try to translate 'I have a flat tire' literally as من یک تایر پنچر دارم. While grammatically possible, it sounds very unnatural. Iranians say ماشینم پنچر شده (My car has become punctured) or simply پنچر کردم (I punctured—meaning I have a flat tire).

In writing, learners sometimes forget the Ezafe when describing the tire. You must say تایرِ ماشین (tāyer-e māshin) for 'the car's tire'. Omitting that short 'e' sound makes the two words disconnected. Also, avoid using 'tāyer' for the 'spare' unless you add the word زاپاس. Just saying 'tāyer' usually implies the ones currently on the car.

«درست: تایرِ عقب سمت چپ کم‌باد است.»

Finally, watch out for plurals. While تایرات might seem like a logical plural (following some Arabic patterns), it is incorrect. The only correct plural is تایرها. Using the wrong plural marker is a sign of a beginner. Stick to the Persian 'hā' for all loanwords.

To truly master the vocabulary of the road in Persian, you need to understand how تایر relates to other similar words. Persian has a rich set of terms for parts of a vehicle, and choosing the right one depends on the level of detail you want to provide.

تایر (Tāyer) vs. لاستیک (Lāstik): تایر is specific to the tire of a vehicle. لاستیک is the material (rubber). In casual speech, people say 'lāstik-e māshin' for car tires. However, in an engineering report or a tire store, تایر is the preferred term. Think of it as 'Tire' vs. 'Rubber'.
تایر (Tāyer) vs. چرخ (Charkh): چرخ means 'wheel' or 'circle'. It refers to the entire rotating unit. If you say 'the wheel is shaking', you use چرخ. If you say 'the rubber is torn', you use تایر. In bicycles, چرخ is often used for the whole bike colloquially, but تایر remains the specific term for the tire.

«مقایسه: تایر بخشی از چرخ است که از لاستیک ساخته شده.»
— Comparison: The tire is a part of the wheel that is made of rubber.

Another important alternative is تیوب (Tyub - Tube). Many modern car tires are 'tubeless', which in Persian is simply تیوبلس. However, for older cars or some bicycles, the تایر has an inner تیوب. Knowing the difference is crucial when explaining a leak to a repairman.

When discussing the 'tread' of the tire, the word is آج (āj). This is not a synonym for tire, but a word you will almost always hear alongside it. For example, تایر بدون آج (a tire without tread/bald tire) is a common phrase used to describe dangerous vehicle conditions.

«آیا این تایر تیوبلس است یا معمولی؟»

Finally, for 'spare tire', we use زاپاس (zāpās). While you could say تایرِ زاپاس, most Iranians just say زاپاس. 'Check the spare' becomes زاپاس را چک کن. Understanding these layers of vocabulary—from the general material to the specific part and its components—will make your Persian sound much more natural and professional.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

Before 'tāyer' became the standard, Iranians used the French word 'pneu'. You can still find very old mechanics who might use the French-influenced pronunciation.

发音指南

UK /ˈtaɪə/

US /ˈtaɪər/

The stress is on the first syllable: TĀ-yer.

押韵词

سایر (sāyer) دایر (dāyer) بایر (bāyer) جایر (jāyer) نایر (nāyer) شایر (shāyer) طایر (tāyer - poetic) عایر (āyer)

常见错误

Pronouncing it as 'Tay-er' (like 'day'). It should be 'Tā' like in 'father'.
Confusing it with 'Tayar' (Arabic for pilot).
Swallowing the 'r' at the end.
Using a short 'a' instead of a long 'ā'.
Stressing the second syllable.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Very easy to recognize for English speakers.

写作 2/5

Simple spelling, but don't use the poetic 'ط'.

口语 1/5

Pronunciation is very close to English.

听力 1/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick out in a sentence.

接下来学什么

前置知识

ماشین چرخ سیاه بزرگ نو

接下来学习

پنچر زاپاس فرمان ترمز بنزین

高级

آیرودینامیک اصطکاک سیستم تعلیق محور دیفرانسیل

需要掌握的语法

Ezafe Construction

تایرِ ماشین (tāyer-e māshin)

Plural with -hā

تایرها (tāyer-hā)

Direct Object Marker

تایر را دیدم (tāyer rā didam)

Adjective placement

تایرِ نو (tāyer-e no)

Compound Verbs

تایر عوض کردن (tāyer avaz kardan)

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按水平分级的例句

تایر ماشین سیاه است.

The car tire is black.

Simple Subject + Adjective + Linking Verb.

این یک تایر است.

This is a tire.

Demonstrative pronoun usage.

تایر دوچرخه کوچک است.

The bicycle tire is small.

Ezafe construction linking bicycle and tire.

من تایر را می‌بینم.

I see the tire.

Direct object with 'rā'.

تایر کجاست؟

Where is the tire?

Interrogative sentence.

ماشین چهار تایر دارد.

The car has four tires.

Number + Noun (singular in Persian).

تایر نو است.

The tire is new.

Predicate adjective.

تایر روی زمین است.

The tire is on the ground.

Prepositional phrase.

تایر ماشین من پنچر شده است.

My car tire has become flat.

Present perfect tense.

او دارد تایر را عوض می‌کند.

He is changing the tire.

Present continuous tense.

آیا تایر زاپاس دارید؟

Do you have a spare tire?

Use of 'zāpās' as an adjective.

تایرهای این ماشین خیلی کهنه هستند.

The tires of this car are very old.

Plural noun with plural verb.

باید باد تایر را چک کنی.

You should check the tire pressure.

Modal verb 'bāyad' + Subjunctive.

این تایر برای زمستان خوب است.

This tire is good for winter.

Prepositional phrase for purpose.

قیمت تایر چقدر است؟

How much is the price of the tire?

Asking for price.

او یک تایر جدید خرید.

He bought a new tire.

Simple past tense.

اگر تایر بترکد، کنترل ماشین سخت می‌شود.

If the tire bursts, controlling the car becomes difficult.

Conditional type 1.

مکانیک گفت که تایرها باید بالانس شوند.

The mechanic said that the tires must be balanced.

Reported speech and passive voice.

فشار هوای تایر را قبل از سفر تنظیم کنید.

Adjust the tire air pressure before the trip.

Imperative mood.

این تایرها چسبندگی خوبی روی جاده خیس دارند.

These tires have good grip on wet roads.

Technical vocabulary: 'chasbandegi' (grip).

تایر زاپاس در صندوق عقب قرار دارد.

The spare tire is located in the trunk.

Formal location verb 'gharār dāshtan'.

او تایر را با یک تایر دست‌دوم عوض کرد.

He replaced the tire with a second-hand one.

Compound adjective 'dast-e-dovom'.

آج تایر نشان‌دهنده میزان سلامت آن است.

The tire tread is an indicator of its health.

Participle used as an adjective.

تایرهای پهن برای ماشین‌های اسپرت مناسب‌ترند.

Wide tires are more suitable for sports cars.

Comparative adjective.

به دلیل ساییدگی شدید، تایرها دیگر ایمن نیستند.

Due to severe wear, the tires are no longer safe.

Causal phrase with 'be dalil-e'.

تولید تایر در داخل کشور افزایش یافته است.

Tire production within the country has increased.

Present perfect with an intransitive verb.

تایرهای تیوبلس خطر پنچری ناگهانی را کاهش می‌دهند.

Tubeless tires reduce the risk of sudden flat tires.

Technical compound noun.

هنگام خرید تایر به تاریخ تولید آن توجه کنید.

When buying a tire, pay attention to its production date.

Temporal clause with 'hengām-e'.

استفاده از تایر نامناسب مصرف سوخت را بالا می‌برد.

Using inappropriate tires increases fuel consumption.

Gerund-like subject phrase.

این شرکت تایر سازی گارانتی معتبری ارائه می‌دهد.

This tire manufacturing company offers a valid warranty.

Noun-adjective phrase for companies.

تایرهای چهارفصل برای اکثر شرایط آب و هوایی طراحی شده‌اند.

All-season tires are designed for most weather conditions.

Passive voice 'tarāhi shodan'.

او تایر را بیش از حد باد کرده است.

He has over-inflated the tire.

Adverbial phrase 'bish az had'.

فرآیند بازیافت تایرها به حفظ محیط زیست کمک می‌کند.

The process of recycling tires helps preserve the environment.

Abstract noun 'bāzyāft' (recycling).

ترکیبات شیمیایی تایر بر عملکرد آن در دماهای بالا تاثیرگذار است.

The chemical compositions of the tire affect its performance at high temperatures.

Complex subject with Ezafe chain.

نوسانات ارزی بر قیمت تمام‌شده تایر وارداتی تاثیر گذاشته است.

Currency fluctuations have affected the final price of imported tires.

Economic terminology.

تکنولوژی ساخت تایر در سال‌های اخیر پیشرفت شگرفی داشته است.

Tire manufacturing technology has made tremendous progress in recent years.

Use of 'shagarf' (tremendous/wonderful).

عدم تعویض به موقع تایر می‌تواند منجر به حوادث ناگوار شود.

Failure to replace tires on time can lead to unfortunate accidents.

Formal 'adam-e' (lack/failure) construction.

تایرهای رادیال به دلیل ساختار منعطف خود، سواری نرم‌تری فراهم می‌کنند.

Radial tires provide a smoother ride due to their flexible structure.

Technical explanation with 'be dalil-e'.

استانداردهای بین‌المللی برای تست مقاومت تایر بسیار سخت‌گیرانه است.

International standards for testing tire resistance are very strict.

Adjective 'sakht-girāneh' (strict).

توزیع تایر با نرخ دولتی برای حمایت از رانندگان تاکسی انجام می‌شود.

Distribution of tires at the government rate is done to support taxi drivers.

Purpose clause with 'barāye'.

تحلیل دینامیکی تایر در شرایط بحرانی، بخش مهمی از مهندسی خودرو است.

Dynamic analysis of the tire in critical conditions is an important part of automotive engineering.

Highly technical academic Persian.

تایر، به عنوان تنها نقطه تماس خودرو با جاده، نقشی حیاتی در پایداری دارد.

The tire, as the only point of contact between the vehicle and the road, plays a vital role in stability.

Appositive phrase usage.

پیچیدگی‌های زنجیره تامین تایر، تولیدکنندگان داخلی را با چالش مواجه کرده است.

The complexities of the tire supply chain have confronted domestic manufacturers with challenges.

Abstract business Persian.

بررسی میکروسکوپی فرسایش تایر می‌تواند علل نقص فنی را آشکار سازد.

Microscopic examination of tire wear can reveal the causes of technical defects.

Formal verb 'āshkār sāztan'.

سیاست‌های حمایتی در صنعت تایر باید با نگاهی به بازارهای جهانی تدوین شود.

Supportive policies in the tire industry must be formulated with an eye on global markets.

Passive subjunctive 'tadvin shavad'.

تایرها در طول عمر خود با تنش‌های حرارتی و مکانیکی متعددی روبرو هستند.

Tires face numerous thermal and mechanical stresses throughout their lifespan.

Plurality and formal 'ru-be-ru budan'.

نوآوری در مواد نانو برای تقویت ساختار تایر، افق‌های جدیدی گشوده است.

Innovation in nano-materials to strengthen tire structure has opened new horizons.

Metaphorical 'ofogh-hā' (horizons).

پدیده هیدروپلنینگ زمانی رخ می‌دهد که تایر قادر به تخلیه آب از زیر خود نباشد.

The phenomenon of hydroplaning occurs when the tire is unable to evacuate water from beneath it.

Technical definition clause.

常见搭配

تعویض تایر

باد تایر

آج تایر

تایر پهن

تایر دولتی

فشار تایر

تایر کهنه

تایر نو

تایر ایرانی

ترکیدن تایر

常用短语

تایر پنچر

— A flat tire.

با تایر پنچر رانندگی نکن.

تایر زاپاس

— A spare tire.

زاپاس را از صندوق در بیاور.

تایر زمستانی

— Winter tires.

در برف باید تایر زمستانی داشته باشی.

تایر یخ‌شکن

— Studded or ice-breaking tires.

تایر یخ‌شکن برای جاده‌های کوهستانی است.

تایر تیوبلس

— Tubeless tire.

بیشتر ماشین‌های جدید تایر تیوبلس دارند.

تایر دور سفید

— Whitewall tires (classic style).

ماشین‌های قدیمی تایر دور سفید داشتند.

تایر عقب

— Rear tire.

تایر عقب سمت راست صدا می‌دهد.

تایر جلو

— Front tire.

تایرهای جلو زودتر ساییده می‌شوند.

فروشگاه تایر

— Tire shop.

باید بروم فروشگاه تایر.

کارخانه تایر سازی

— Tire factory.

ایران چندین کارخانه تایر سازی دارد.

容易混淆的词

تایر vs طایر

An archaic/poetic word for bird; sounds identical but spelled with 'Ta'.

تایر vs طیار

Arabic/Persian word for 'pilot' or 'flying'; sounds somewhat similar.

تایر vs تار

Means 'string' or 'dark/blurry'; different vowel and meaning.

习语与表达

"تایرش پنچر شد"

— Literally 'his tire went flat', but used metaphorically to mean someone lost their momentum or energy.

بعد از باخت، تایر تیم پنچر شد.

Slang/Informal

"روی تایر راه رفتن"

— To move slowly or cautiously (rare, specific to driving contexts).

جاده خراب بود، روی تایر راه می‌رفتیم.

Informal

"تایر عوض کردن"

— Used to describe a quick change in plans or personality (informal).

یهو تایر عوض کرد و نظرش برگشت.

Slang

"تایر صاف"

— A person who is broke or has no resources (very informal).

الان تایر صافم، پول ندارم.

Slang

"باد تایر کسی را خالی کردن"

— To humble someone or take them down a notch.

غرور داشت، رفیقش باد تایرش را خالی کرد.

Informal

"تایر نو انداختن"

— To start fresh or get a makeover.

برای سال نو، به زندگیش تایر نو انداخت.

Metaphorical

"مثل تایر چرخیدن"

— To be very busy or constantly moving.

از صبح مثل تایر دارم می‌چرخم.

Informal

"تایر زاپاس بودن"

— To be the second choice or a backup person in a relationship or job.

نمی‌خواهم برای تو تایر زاپاس باشم.

Informal

"تایر در رفتن"

— To lose control or fail suddenly.

کنترل پروژه از دستش در رفت، تایرش در رفت.

Slang

"تایر به تایر"

— Side by side (in racing).

دو ماشین تایر به تایر حرکت می‌کردند.

Technical/Sport

容易混淆

تایر vs لاستیک

Both refer to tires in common speech.

Lāstik is the material (rubber), Tāyer is the specific automotive part.

دستکش لاستیکی (rubber gloves) vs تایر ماشین (car tire).

تایر vs چرخ

Often used to mean the whole tire unit.

Charkh is the wheel (the whole circle), Tāyer is just the rubber part.

چرخ گوشت (meat grinder) vs تایر دوچرخه (bike tire).

تایر vs رینگ

Part of the wheel assembly.

Ring is the metal rim, Tāyer is the rubber tire.

رینگ اسپرت (sport rim) vs تایر نو (new tire).

تایر vs تیوب

Inside the tire.

Tyub is the inner tube; many modern tires are tubeless (without a tube).

پنچرگیری تیوب (fixing the tube) vs تعویض تایر (replacing the tire).

تایر vs فرمان

Both are car parts.

Farmān is the steering wheel, Tāyer is the tire on the road.

فرمان را بچرخان (turn the steering wheel).

句型

این [noun] است.

این تایر است.

[subject] تایر دارد.

ماشین تایر دارد.

باید تایر را [verb].

باید تایر را عوض کنی.

اگر تایر [verb], آنگاه [result].

اگر تایر بترکد، خطرناک است.

به دلیل [reason], تایر [result].

به دلیل گرما، تایر آسیب دید.

با توجه به [context], صنعت تایر [result].

با توجه به بازار، صنعت تایر رشد کرد.

تایر من [adjective] است.

تایر من پنچر است.

او در حال [action] تایر است.

او در حال باد کردن تایر است.

词族

名词

تایر

تایر سازی

تایر فروشی

动词

تایر انداختن

تایر عوض کردن

形容词

تایری

如何使用

frequency

Highly frequent in daily life, especially for car owners.

常见错误

من تایر پنچر دارم → تایرم پنچر شده
In Persian, we say the tire 'became' flat rather than 'having' a flat tire.
تایرات → تایرها
Don't use Arabic plural endings for English loanwords. Use the Persian '-hā'.
تایر پاک‌کن → پاک‌کن
Don't use 'tāyer' for an eraser just because an eraser is rubber (lāstik).
چهار تایرها → چهار تایر
After a number, the noun must be singular.
طایر → تایر
Using the wrong 'T' letter changes the word to an archaic term for 'bird'.

小贴士

Sound Like English

Just remember that 'Tāyer' sounds exactly like 'Tire'. It is one of the easiest words to remember in the automotive category.

Technical vs Casual

Use 'Tāyer' when you are at a shop or reading a manual. Use 'Lāstik' when talking to friends about your car's look or generic rubber.

Singular for Plural

When you say 'four tires', keep 'tāyer' in the singular form: 'chahār tāyer'. This is a general rule in Persian for all countable nouns.

Iranian Brands

If you want to impress an Iranian mechanic, mention 'Barez' or 'Kavir'. These are the most famous local tire brands.

Check the Tread

The word for tread is 'āj'. Always ask about the 'āj' when buying a second-hand tire to ensure it isn't 'sāf' (smooth/bald).

Spare Parts

Learn 'zāpās' alongside 'tāyer'. They are inseparable in the context of car emergencies.

The Alef Sound

Make sure the 'ā' is long. A short 'a' can make the word sound like something else or just incorrect.

Avoid 'Ta'

Never use the letter 'ط' (Ta) unless you are writing classical poetry. The modern word for tire always uses 'ت' (Te).

Context Clues

If you hear 'panchar', you know they are talking about a tire, even if you didn't hear the word 'tāyer' clearly.

Asking for Help

Knowing 'tāyer' and 'panchar' can literally save you on an Iranian highway. Practice saying 'Tāyer-am panchar shode' (My tire is flat).

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of the word 'Tire'. Now say it with a long 'ā' like you're at the dentist: Tā-yer. It's the same word!

视觉联想

Imagine a giant letter 'T' made of rubber tires stacked on top of each other.

Word Web

Machine Road Rubber Air Pressure Spare Rim Tread

挑战

Go to an Iranian car website (like bama.ir) and try to find the word 'تایر' in the spare parts section.

词源

Borrowed from the English word 'tire' or 'tyre' during the mid-20th century as the automotive industry grew in Iran.

原始含义： A covering for a wheel.

Indo-European (via English loanword).

文化背景

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral technical term.

English speakers will find this word easy as it is a direct loan, but must be careful to use 'lāstik' in casual settings to sound more native.

Barez Tire (Major Iranian brand) Kavir Tire Yazd Tire

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the Mechanic

تایرم پنچر شده
باد تایر کمه
تایر نو داری؟
اجرت تعویض چقدره؟

Buying a Car

تایرهاش چند درصدن؟
تایرها خارجیه یا ایرانی؟
زاپاس داره؟
تایرهاش ساییده شده

On a Road Trip

تایر را چک کن
فشار باد چقدره؟
جاده برای این تایرها بده
باید تایر بخریم

Accident/Emergency

تایرم ترکید
کمک می‌خوام برای تعویض تایر
آچار چرخ داری؟
جک کجاست؟

Online Shopping

قیمت تایر بارز
تایر پهن ۲۰۶
خرید اقساطی تایر
ارسال تایر

对话开场白

"آیا می‌دانی بهترین برند تایر در ایران کدام است؟"

"آخرین بار کی باد تایرهای ماشینت را چک کردی؟"

"به نظر تو تایر ایرانی بهتر است یا تایر خارجی؟"

"تا حالا مجبور شدی در اتوبان تایر عوض کنی؟"

"فکر می‌کنی قیمت تایر امسال چقدر گران شود؟"

日记主题

درباره تجربه‌ای بنویس که تایر ماشینت پنچر شد و چه کار کردی.

چرا نگهداری از تایرها برای ایمنی در رانندگی مهم است؟

تفاوت بین تایر و لاستیک را در زبان فارسی توضیح بده.

اگر بخواهی برای ماشینت تایر بخری، به چه ویژگی‌هایی توجه می‌کنی؟

آیا تا به حال سعی کردی تایر دوچرخه را خودت تعمیر کنی؟

常见问题

10 个问题

In casual conversation, 'Lāstik' is more common. However, in advertisements, shops, and technical manuals, 'Tāyer' is the standard term. If you want to sound more educated or technical, use 'Tāyer'.

The most common way is 'tāyer-e panchār' or simply 'panchari'. To say 'I have a flat tire', you say 'panchar kardam' or 'māshinam panchar shode'.

It is called 'tāyer-e zāpās' or just 'zāpās'. The word 'zāpās' is a loanword from Russian/French and is used for anything that is a backup or spare.

No, 'tāyer' is used for both. You just specify by saying 'tāyer-e docharkhe' (bicycle tire) or 'tāyer-e māshin' (car tire).

You can say: 'Lotfan bād-e tāyer-hā rā chak konid' (Please check the tire air pressure).

Persian does not have grammatical gender, so 'Tāyer' is neutral like all other nouns.

No, for a rubber band you must use 'kash' or 'lāstik'. 'Tāyer' is strictly for wheels.

It means a tubeless tire, which doesn't have an inner tube. Most modern cars in Iran use these.

Yes, it is widely understood in Dari, although 'lāstik' or 'charkh' might also be used depending on the region.

It is spelled 'تایر' (Te, Alef, Ye, Re).

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