B2 Collocation 正式

رشد اقتصادی

rshd aktsady

Economic growth

意思

An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.

🌍

文化背景

In Iran, 'رشد اقتصادی' is often contrasted with 'تورم' (inflation). People often say that growth doesn't matter if inflation is higher. In Afghanistan, the term is used in the context of international aid and rebuilding infrastructure. Tajik Persian (Tajiki) uses the same term, though they might also use 'نمو' (Numu) in some formal contexts influenced by Russian structures. Expatriates often use this term when comparing the economy of their host country with their home country.

🎯

Use with 'Pahydar'

If you want to sound like an expert, always use 'رشد اقتصادی پایدار' (sustainable economic growth). It's a very common buzzword.

⚠️

Don't say 'Make'

Avoid saying 'رشد اقتصادی کردن'. Use 'ایجاد کردن' (to create) or 'به دست آوردن' (to achieve).

意思

An increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time.

🎯

Use with 'Pahydar'

If you want to sound like an expert, always use 'رشد اقتصادی پایدار' (sustainable economic growth). It's a very common buzzword.

⚠️

Don't say 'Make'

Avoid saying 'رشد اقتصادی کردن'. Use 'ایجاد کردن' (to create) or 'به دست آوردن' (to achieve).

💬

The 'Bazaar' Perspective

In Iran, if you talk about 'رشد اقتصادی' with a shopkeeper, they might laugh and point at their high prices. Be sensitive to the context.

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

دولت امیدوار است که در سال جدید شاهد _______ ۵ درصدی باشد.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: رشد اقتصادی

The standard phrase is 'رشد اقتصادی' (noun + adjective).

Which verb is most commonly used with 'رشد اقتصادی' in a formal report?

کشور ما در دهه گذشته رشد اقتصادی چشمگیری را _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تجربه کرد

'تجربه کردن' (to experience) is the standard formal verb for experiencing economic trends.

Match the adjective with its English translation in the context of economic growth.

Match the following:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common modifiers for 'رشد اقتصادی'.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase.

شخص الف: چرا قیمت‌ها پایین نمی‌آید؟ شخص ب: چون هنوز به _______ واقعی نرسیده‌ایم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: رشد اقتصادی

In a discussion about prices, 'economic growth' is the only logical choice.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

دولت امیدوار است که در سال جدید شاهد _______ ۵ درصدی باشد.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: رشد اقتصادی

The standard phrase is 'رشد اقتصادی' (noun + adjective).

Which verb is most commonly used with 'رشد اقتصادی' in a formal report? Choose B2

کشور ما در دهه گذشته رشد اقتصادی چشمگیری را _______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: تجربه کرد

'تجربه کردن' (to experience) is the standard formal verb for experiencing economic trends.

Match the adjective with its English translation in the context of economic growth. Match B2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: all

These are common modifiers for 'رشد اقتصادی'.

Complete the dialogue with the appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion B1

شخص الف: چرا قیمت‌ها پایین نمی‌آید؟ شخص ب: چون هنوز به _______ واقعی نرسیده‌ایم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: رشد اقتصادی

In a discussion about prices, 'economic growth' is the only logical choice.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

5 个问题

Only when discussing politics or the news. It's too formal for talking about your own salary.

The opposite is 'رکود اقتصادی' (economic recession) or 'رشد منفی' (negative growth).

It's better to use 'رشد شرکت' or 'پیشرفت مالی شرکت'. 'رشد اقتصادی' is usually for countries.

You say 'نرخ رشد اقتصادی' (Nerkh-e Roshd-e Eghtesadi).

Yes, it's a uvular sound. Practice by making a gargling sound in the back of your throat.

相关表达

🔗

توسعه اقتصادی

similar

Economic development

🔗

رکود اقتصادی

contrast

Economic recession

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شاخص اقتصادی

builds on

Economic indicator

🔄

رونق اقتصادی

synonym

Economic boom/prosperity

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