تخت 30秒了解
- Takht primarily means 'bed' in daily Persian life.
- It also signifies 'throne', representing royal power and history.
- The word carries an underlying meaning of 'flat' or 'level'.
- It is a versatile word used in furniture, history, and anatomy.
The Persian word تخت (Takht) is a foundational noun in the Persian language, primarily signifying a piece of furniture used for sleeping—a bed. However, its semantic range extends far beyond the domestic sphere, reaching into the realms of royalty and geography. At its core, the word conveys the idea of something flat, level, or spread out. This inherent flatness is what links a simple bed to a majestic throne and even to a plateau or a flat rooftop. In modern everyday Persian, when you say 'Takht', people immediately think of their bedroom. It is the place of rest, the sanctuary of the home, and the center of one's private life. Historically, 'Takht' was the seat of power. The famous 'Takht-e Jamshid' (Persepolis) literally translates to the 'Throne of Jamshid', illustrating how the word encapsulates the grandeur of ancient Iranian civilization. Understanding 'Takht' requires recognizing this duality: the humble comfort of a mattress and the rigid authority of a monarch's seat.
- Primary Meaning
- A bed used for sleeping or resting in a house or hotel.
- Royal Meaning
- A throne or a ceremonial seat used by a king or high-ranking official.
- Adjectival Root
- Flat, level, or smooth (often used in compound words like 'kafe-ye takht' for flat-footed).
من خستهام و میخواهم روی تخت دراز بکشم.
پادشاه بر تخت پادشاهی نشست.
Using 'Takht' in a sentence is relatively straightforward for beginners, but there are nuances in verb pairing. When referring to a bed, the most common verb is خوابیدن (khābidan) meaning 'to sleep'. However, if you are just lying down, you use دراز کشیدن (derāz keshidan). For the 'throne' context, the verb is almost always نشستن (neshastan)—to sit. It is important to distinguish between 'Takht' (the frame/structure) and 'Rakhtekhab' (the bedding/linens). If you are asking for a room in a hotel, you would specify the number of beds using 'Takht' as a counter or a descriptor, such as 'otāgh-e do takhte' (a double-bedded room). In colloquial speech, 'Takht' can also describe something that is perfectly flat, like a 'shekam-e takht' (a flat stomach).
- Grammar Note
- 'Takht' is a countable noun. Plural: Takht-hā.
- Compound Verbs
- Takht-e khāb (Bedstead), Takht-e ravān (Litter/Palanquin).
You will encounter 'Takht' in various settings. In a domestic setting, a mother might tell her child 'boro ruye takhtet' (go to your bed). In a hotel, the receptionist will ask if you want a 'takht-e tak' (single bed) or 'do takht' (two beds). In historical contexts, such as visiting the Golestan Palace in Tehran, the guide will point out the 'Takht-e Tāvus' (The Peacock Throne). In literature and poetry, 'Takht' symbolizes power, stability, and sometimes the fleeting nature of worldly authority. Even in modern fitness, you might hear a trainer talk about 'shekam-e takht' (flat abs). It is a word that bridges the gap between the most mundane aspects of life and the most grandiose historical narratives.
One of the most frequent mistakes for learners is confusing تخت (Takht) with تخته (Takhte). While 'Takht' is a bed or throne, 'Takhte' means a board, plank, or chalkboard. Saying 'man ruye takhte khābidam' would imply you slept on a wooden plank or a chalkboard! Another mistake is using 'Takht' when you actually mean the act of sleeping. Remember, 'Takht' is the object, not the action. Additionally, in formal Persian, 'Takht' can mean 'sole' (of a shoe), so context is key. Don't confuse 'Takht-e kafsh' (shoe sole) with 'Takht-e khāb' (bed).
Several words are related to 'Takht'. تختخواب (Takhtekhāb) is the more specific word for 'bedstead'. اریکه (Arikeh) is a more formal or poetic word for a throne or a high seat. مسند (Masnad) refers to a seat of authority or a cushion used by high officials. بستر (Bastar) is a more literary term for a bed or a riverbed. صاف (Sāf) is a synonym for the 'flat' aspect of 'Takht'. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word for the right register, whether you are writing a poem or booking a room.
How Formal Is It?
难度评级
需要掌握的语法
Noun-Adjective agreement (Takht-e bozorg)
Ezāfe construction
Pluralization with -hā
Compound noun formation
Prepositional usage with 'ruye'
按水平分级的例句
این تخت من است.
This is my bed.
Simple demonstrative sentence.
تخت کجاست؟
Where is the bed?
Interrogative sentence.
تخت بزرگ است.
The bed is big.
Subject + Adjective.
من روی تخت هستم.
I am on the bed.
Use of preposition 'ruye'.
یک تخت در اتاق است.
There is one bed in the room.
Existential sentence.
تخت سفید است.
The bed is white.
Color adjective.
او روی تخت میخوابد.
He/She sleeps on the bed.
Present continuous/habitual.
تخت نو است.
The bed is new.
Simple adjective.
من یک تختخواب جدید خریدم.
I bought a new bed.
Past tense of 'kharidan'.
آیا این اتاق دو تخت دارد؟
Does this room have two beds?
Question with 'dāshtan'.
بچهها روی تخت بازی میکنند.
The children are playing on the bed.
Plural subject + present progressive.
تخت او خیلی نرم است.
His/Her bed is very soft.
Possessive pronoun + adjective.
لطفاً روی تخت ننشینید.
Please do not sit on the bed.
Imperative negative.
تخت من کنار پنجره است.
My bed is next to the window.
Prepositional phrase 'kenār-e'.
ما به یک تخت سفری نیاز داریم.
We need a travel bed (cot).
Compound noun 'takht-e safari'.
تختهای این هتل راحت هستند.
The beds in this hotel are comfortable.
Plural noun + plural verb.
تختجمشید یکی از عجایب جهان است.
Persepolis is one of the wonders of the world.
Proper noun usage.
پادشاه بر تخت سلطنت تکیه زد.
The king leaned on the throne of sovereignty.
Formal verb 'tekye zadan'.
او به دلیل کف پای تخت نمیتواند زیاد راه برود.
He cannot walk much because of flat feet.
Adjectival use in medical context.
این میز کاملاً تخت و صاف است.
This table is completely flat and smooth.
Synonym pairing for emphasis.
او تمام روز را در تخت گذراند.
He spent the whole day in bed.
Past tense 'gozarānd'.
تختهای سنتی در حیاط چیده شده بودند.
Traditional platforms were arranged in the courtyard.
Passive voice.
او برای رسیدن به تخت پادشاهی تلاش کرد.
He strove to reach the royal throne.
Abstract concept of power.
کفشهای او تخت هستند و پاشنه ندارند.
Her shoes are flat and have no heels.
Describing footwear.
常见搭配
常用短语
容易混淆的词
习语与表达
容易混淆
Means board/plank, not bed.
Means luck/fortune.
Means clothing/apparel.
Means gallop/raid.
Means cooked/baked.
句型
如何使用
Used in geography for plateaus.
'Khiyālet takht' means 'Don't worry/Rest assured'.
- Saying 'Takhte' when you mean a bed.
- Using 'Takht' to mean the act of sleeping.
- Forgetting the Ezāfe when saying 'Takht-e khāb'.
- Confusing 'Takht' (bed) with 'Bakht' (luck).
- Using 'Takht' for a chair (use 'Sandali' instead).
小贴士
Bed vs. Bedding
Remember Takht is the frame. Rakhtekhab is the blankets and pillows.
Rest Assured
Use 'Khiyalet Takht' to tell a friend they don't need to worry.
Persepolis
Always associate Takht with Persepolis to remember its royal meaning.
Counting Beds
In hotels, use 'do takhte' for a room with two beds.
The 'Kh'
Practice the Persian 'kh' sound to say Takht correctly.
Tea on a Takht
In Iran, you often sit on a Takht to drink tea, not just to sleep.
Flat Feet
If someone has flat feet, they say 'Kaf-e payam takht ast'.
Flat Abs
Use 'Shekam-e takht' when talking about fitness goals.
Single Bed
Ask for 'Takht-e tak' if you are traveling alone.
Poetic Throne
In poems, Takht often represents the transience of power.
记住它
词源
Middle Persian
文化背景
Persepolis is the most famous use of the word in a historical name.
Sitting on a takht in a garden is a classic Iranian leisure activity.
在生活中练习
真实语境
对话开场白
"تختت راحته؟ (Is your bed comfortable?)"
"تا حالا تختجمشید رفتی؟ (Have you ever been to Persepolis?)"
"این اتاق چند تا تخت داره؟ (How many beds does this room have?)"
"ترجیح میدی رو تخت بخوابی یا زمین؟ (Do you prefer sleeping on a bed or the floor?)"
"چرا این تخت اینقدر سفته؟ (Why is this bed so hard?)"
日记主题
Describe your dream bed.
Write about a visit to a historical throne room.
How do you feel when you lie on your bed after a long day?
Compare a modern bed with a traditional Iranian 'Takht'.
What does 'power' (the throne) mean to you?
常见问题
10 个问题Takht is the general word for bed or throne, while Takhtekhab specifically refers to the bedstead for sleeping.
Yes, as an adjective it means flat or level, like 'shoe sole' or 'flat stomach'.
No, in that context it means the 'Throne of Jamshid', referring to the ancient city of Persepolis.
You say 'Takht-e do nafare'.
It is an idiom meaning 'Rest assured' or 'Don't worry about it'.
It is used in both, but 'Takhtekhab' is slightly more common for 'bed' in formal writing.
Yes, the plural is 'Takht-ha'.
Yes, 'Takht-e bimarestan' is the standard term.
It is a litter or palanquin, a portable throne carried by people.
They share a root related to flatness, but they are distinct words today.
自我测试 17 个问题
/ 17 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Takht is a high-frequency Persian word that transitions from the intimacy of a bedroom to the majesty of a palace. Whether you are booking a hotel or studying ancient history, this word is indispensable.
- Takht primarily means 'bed' in daily Persian life.
- It also signifies 'throne', representing royal power and history.
- The word carries an underlying meaning of 'flat' or 'level'.
- It is a versatile word used in furniture, history, and anatomy.
Bed vs. Bedding
Remember Takht is the frame. Rakhtekhab is the blankets and pillows.
Rest Assured
Use 'Khiyalet Takht' to tell a friend they don't need to worry.
Persepolis
Always associate Takht with Persepolis to remember its royal meaning.
Counting Beds
In hotels, use 'do takhte' for a room with two beds.
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