意思
To have no purpose or benefit.
文化背景
Finns value 'asia' (substance). Anything 'turha' is seen as a waste of energy, which is a significant cultural faux pas in a land of historically scarce resources. In Finnish offices, calling a task 'turha' is often seen as helpful feedback rather than being rude, as it aims for efficiency. Small talk is often viewed as 'turhaa puhetta' (useless talk) by older generations, though this is changing with younger Finns. The 'ei ole turha' compliment is a prime example of Finnish 'litotes'—expressing an affirmative by the negative of its contrary.
The Compliment Trick
If you want to sound like a native, use 'ei se ihan turha ollut' to describe a movie or a meal you actually liked a lot.
Don't call people 'turha'
It's a very deep insult. Stick to calling their actions or ideas 'turha' if you must.
意思
To have no purpose or benefit.
The Compliment Trick
If you want to sound like a native, use 'ei se ihan turha ollut' to describe a movie or a meal you actually liked a lot.
Don't call people 'turha'
It's a very deep insult. Stick to calling their actions or ideas 'turha' if you must.
Partitive vs Nominative
Remember: 'Se on turhaa' (general) but 'On turha [verbi]' (specific action).
自我测试
Fill in the correct form of 'turha' (turha or turhaa).
On ______ yrittää korjata tätä vanhaa radiota.
Before an infinitive (yrittää), we use the nominative form 'turha'.
Which sentence means 'He is a very skilled worker'?
Valitse oikea lause:
The negative 'ei ole turha' is a common Finnish way to say someone is very good at what they do.
Match the situation to the correct 'turha' expression.
Tilanne: Olet ostanut kalliin laitteen, jota et koskaan käytä.
A 'turha ostos' is a useless purchase.
Complete the dialogue.
A: 'Pitäisikö meidän soittaa pomolle?' B: 'Ei, se on ______. Hän on lomalla.'
When referring to the general idea of calling, 'se on turhaa' (it is useless) uses the partitive.
🎉 得分： /4
视觉学习工具
练习题库
4 练习On ______ yrittää korjata tätä vanhaa radiota.
Before an infinitive (yrittää), we use the nominative form 'turha'.
Valitse oikea lause:
The negative 'ei ole turha' is a common Finnish way to say someone is very good at what they do.
Tilanne: Olet ostanut kalliin laitteen, jota et koskaan käytä.
A 'turha ostos' is a useless purchase.
A: 'Pitäisikö meidän soittaa pomolle?' B: 'Ei, se on ______. Hän on lomalla.'
When referring to the general idea of calling, 'se on turhaa' (it is useless) uses the partitive.
🎉 得分： /4
常见问题
10 个问题Only as a very strong insult. It's better to say 'hänestä ei ole apua' (he is of no help).
'Turha' is an adjective (useless), 'turhaan' is an adverb (in vain).
It can be blunt. Try 'tarpeeton' or 'epäolennainen' to be more professional.
You can say 'On turha itkeä maahan kaatunutta maitoa.'
Usually, yes, except in the negative litotes 'ei ole turha' which is a compliment.
Yes, if you mean the car is unnecessary for your needs.
A longer version of 'turha' meaning trivial or insignificant.
Yes, very often in Finnish pop and rock to express angst or heartbreak.
Only if the food is so bad or unnecessary that it shouldn't have been served.
The most direct opposite is 'tarpeellinen' (necessary) or 'hyödyllinen' (useful).
相关表达
turhaan
specialized formIn vain / for no reason
turhautua
builds onTo become frustrated
tarpeeton
synonymUnnecessary
hyödytön
synonymUseless / without benefit
hukkaan heitetty
similarWasted
