A2 Collocation 中性

Pestä hampaat

To brush teeth

意思

Cleaning one's teeth.

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文化背景

The 'Hammaspeikko' (Tooth Troll) is a famous cultural character used to scare children into brushing. He lives in dirty mouths and drills holes. Xylitol is ubiquitous. Most Finns chew Xylitol gum immediately after eating, but this is seen as a supplement to, not a replacement for, 'pestä hampaat'. Public dental care is free for children under 18, and 'hampaiden pesu' is strictly monitored and taught in schools. The concept of 'Karkkipäivä' (Candy Day) means that 'pestä hampaat' is a particularly important ritual on Saturday nights.

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Verb Type 1

Remember that 'pestä' is a Type 1 verb. The stem is 'pese-'. Add -n, -t, -e, etc.

⚠️

Don't say 'brush'

Avoid saying 'harjata' unless you want to sound slightly like a translation. 'Pestä' is the heart of the language.

意思

Cleaning one's teeth.

💡

Verb Type 1

Remember that 'pestä' is a Type 1 verb. The stem is 'pese-'. Add -n, -t, -e, etc.

⚠️

Don't say 'brush'

Avoid saying 'harjata' unless you want to sound slightly like a translation. 'Pestä' is the heart of the language.

💬

Xylitol

Always mention Xylitol if you want to sound like a local expert on Finnish dental care.

自我测试

Fill in the missing verb in the correct form.

Minä ______ hampaat joka ilta. (I wash teeth every night.)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pesen

The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the verb 'pestä' must be in the first-person singular form 'pesen'.

Which sentence is the most natural Finnish?

How do you tell a child to brush their teeth?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pese hampaat!

'Pese hampaat!' is the standard, most natural imperative for this action.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Miksi olet kylpyhuoneessa? B: ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pesen hampaat

The person is explaining their current/intended action using the standard collocation.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are at the dentist and they ask about your routine.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pesen hampaat kahdesti päivässä.

This is the most common and healthy response in a dental context.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Daily Hygiene Kit

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Tools

  • hammasharja
  • hammastahna
  • hammaslanka

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the missing verb in the correct form. Fill Blank A1

Minä ______ hampaat joka ilta. (I wash teeth every night.)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: pesen

The subject is 'Minä' (I), so the verb 'pestä' must be in the first-person singular form 'pesen'.

Which sentence is the most natural Finnish? Choose A2

How do you tell a child to brush their teeth?

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pese hampaat!

'Pese hampaat!' is the standard, most natural imperative for this action.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Miksi olet kylpyhuoneessa? B: ______.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pesen hampaat

The person is explaining their current/intended action using the standard collocation.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

You are at the dentist and they ask about your routine.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: Pesen hampaat kahdesti päivässä.

This is the most common and healthy response in a dental context.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

4 个问题

Yes, it is understood and grammatically correct, but 'pestä hampaat' is the more traditional and common way to say it.

Finnish categorizes most hygiene tasks involving water and cleaning agents as 'washing'.

Yes, unless you are literally cleaning only one single tooth.

Usually no. It's implied that you are washing your own teeth unless stated otherwise.

相关表达

🔄

harjata hampaat

synonym

to brush teeth

🔗

huuhdella suu

similar

to rinse the mouth

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lankata hampaat

builds on

to floss teeth

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valkaista hampaat

specialized form

to whiten teeth

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