C1 noun

erittely

When you need to describe something in detail, erittely is your word. It means a detailed list or an analysis of something. You'll often hear it in business contexts, like a specification for a product or a breakdown of expenses.

How Formal Is It?

正式

"Tarvitsemme tarkan erittelyn projektin kustannuksista."

中性

"Voitko antaa erittelyn siitä, mitä kokoukseen sisältyy?"

非正式

"Pistäppä selvitys siitä, mitä teit."

Child friendly

"Tehdään lista asioista, jotka pitää pakata mukaan."

俚语

"Mitä speksejä tähän uuteen puhelimeen kuuluu?"

需要掌握的语法

Nouns ending in -y like 'erittely' belong to inflection type 27. These nouns have a stem that ends in a single consonant + i. When inflected, the -y changes to -i- before the case ending. For example, in the partitive case, 'erittely' becomes 'erittelyä'.

Teimme erittelyä projektin kustannuksista. (We made an analysis of the project's costs.)

The plural partitive of nouns ending in -y, like 'erittely', is formed by changing -y to -i- and adding -itä. So, 'erittely' becomes 'erittelyitä'.

Tarvitsemme monta erittelyitä varmistaaksemme tarkkuuden. (We need many specifications to ensure accuracy.)

When using 'erittely' in the genitive case, which indicates possession or a relationship, the -y ending changes to -i and the genitive ending -n is added. Thus, 'erittely' becomes 'erittelyn'.

Tämän erittelyn tiedot ovat tärkeitä. (The details of this specification are important.)

In Finnish, compound words are common. 'Erittely' can be part of a compound word, where it maintains its meaning. For example, 'kustannuserittely' means 'cost specification'.

Pyysimme kustannuserittelyä hankkeen budjetista. (We asked for a cost specification for the project's budget.)

Verbs can be formed from nouns. The verb 'eritellä' (to specify, to analyze) is derived from 'erittely'. This shows the close relationship between nouns and verbs in Finnish.

Meidän täytyy eritellä ongelma huolellisesti. (We need to analyze the problem carefully.)

词族

名词

erittelyraportti specification report

动词

eritellä to specify, to analyze, to break down

形容词

erittelyä analytical (used in genitive for 'of specification')

自我测试 6 个问题

writing A1

Write a short sentence about what a 'house' is, using simple Finnish words. Think about what makes a house a house.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Talo on koti, jossa ihmiset asuvat. (A house is a home where people live.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Imagine you are describing your favorite color. Write one simple sentence in Finnish about it.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Minun lempiväri on sininen. (My favorite color is blue.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
writing A1

Write a short sentence in Finnish about what you like to eat for breakfast. Keep it simple.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Pidän puurosta aamiaisella. (I like porridge for breakfast.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
reading A1

Minkä värinen kissa on?

Read this passage:

Tämä on kissa. Kissa on musta. Se nukkuu sohvalla. Kissa on pieni.

Minkä värinen kissa on?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Musta

Tekstissä sanotaan 'Kissa on musta'. (The text says 'The cat is black'.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Musta

Tekstissä sanotaan 'Kissa on musta'. (The text says 'The cat is black'.)

reading A1

Mitä minulla on?

Read this passage:

Minulla on omena. Omena on punainen ja makea. Syön omenan nyt.

Mitä minulla on?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Omena

Tekstissä sanotaan 'Minulla on omena'. (The text says 'I have an apple'.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Omena

Tekstissä sanotaan 'Minulla on omena'. (The text says 'I have an apple'.)

reading A1

Mitä pöydällä on?

Read this passage:

Tässä on pöytä. Pöydällä on kirja. Kirja on vanha ja suuri.

Mitä pöydällä on?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Kirja

Tekstissä sanotaan 'Pöydällä on kirja'. (The text says 'There is a book on the table'.)

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Kirja

Tekstissä sanotaan 'Pöydällä on kirja'. (The text says 'There is a book on the table'.)

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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