C1 noun ニュートラル 3分で読める

erittely

/ˈerit(ː)ely/

Overview

The Finnish word 'erittely' is a versatile and common noun that encompasses a range of meanings related to detail, analysis, and itemization. Its core essence lies in the act or result of 'erittää,' which can mean 'to separate out,' 'to specify,' or 'to analyze.' This etymological root strongly influences its various applications.

One of the primary uses of 'erittely' is in the context of 'specification' or 'detailed breakdown.' This is often encountered in technical or administrative settings. For instance, 'tuotteen erittely' refers to a product's specifications, outlining its features, components, and performance criteria. Similarly, 'tekninen erittely' denotes a precise document detailing technical requirements. In financial contexts, 'laskun erittely' is an itemized invoice, showing each charge separately, and 'palkan erittely' is a payslip detailing earnings and deductions. This usage emphasizes a methodical and comprehensive presentation of individual elements that constitute a whole.

Another significant meaning of 'erittely' is 'analysis.' Here, the word refers to the process of examining something in detail to understand its nature, components, or relationships. 'Tilanteen erittely' implies a thorough examination of a situation to identify problems, causes, or solutions. 'Datan erittely' is crucial in research and refers to the systematic process of inspecting, cleansing, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, informing conclusions, and supporting decision-making. A 'kriittinen erittely' suggests a deep, evaluative study of a subject, such as a book or an event, to uncover its strengths, weaknesses, and underlying meanings.

Furthermore, 'erittely' can also refer to a 'statement' or a 'summary of particulars,' often in a formal or official capacity. This meaning overlaps with the idea of a detailed breakdown but focuses more on the resulting document or report that presents these details. For example, a 'kustannusten erittely' is a statement outlining all associated costs for a project or service.

Understanding the declension of 'erittely' is essential for correct usage in Finnish. As a noun, it undergoes various case endings depending on its grammatical function in a sentence. For instance, 'erittelyn' is the genitive form, used to indicate possession or a relationship (e.g., 'erittelyn tarkoitus' - the purpose of the specification). The partitive 'erittelyä' is used in specific contexts, often with verbs expressing actions that are incomplete or affect only a part of something. Learning these declension patterns is key to fluency. The versatility of 'erittely' makes it a valuable word in both everyday conversation and specialized fields, reflecting the Finnish language's capacity for precise and nuanced expression.

例文

1

Tekninen erittely on valmistettavan tuotteen tai tarjottavan palvelun yksityiskohtainen kuvaus.

Technology

A technical specification is a detailed description of a product to be manufactured or a service to be offered.

2

Pyysin erittelyn kaikista matkan aikana tehdyistä kuluista.

Finance/Travel

I requested a breakdown of all expenses incurred during the trip.

3

Sopimuksen erittely puuttuu vielä, joten emme voi allekirjoittaa sitä.

Legal/Business

The specification of the contract is still missing, so we cannot sign it.

4

Opinnäytetyö sisältää yksityiskohtaisen erittelyn tutkimusmenetelmistä.

Academia

The thesis includes a detailed analysis of the research methods.

5

Lääkärin erittely diagnoosista auttoi minua ymmärtämään tilannettani paremmin.

Medicine

The doctor's breakdown of the diagnosis helped me understand my situation better.

よく使う組み合わせ

tarkka erittely
yksityiskohtainen erittely
erittely tuotteesta
erittely palvelusta

よく混同される語

erittely vs eritttäin

one extra t, one different letter

文法パターン

erittely (nom.) erittelyn (gen.) erittelyä (part.) erittelyyn (ill.) erittelyssä (ine.) erittelystä (ela.)

使い方

When using 'erittely,' it's important to convey the specific type of breakdown or analysis being referred to, as its meaning can vary based on context. For instance, in a business or technical setting, one might encounter 'tekninen erittely' (technical specification), 'vaatimusmäärittely' (requirements specification), or 'kustannuserittely' (cost breakdown). In academic or research contexts, 'erittely' might refer to a detailed analysis of data or a literary work. The word is generally used in formal or semi-formal situations. While 'erittely' often implies a written document, it can also refer to the act of specifying or analyzing orally. It's less common in casual conversation, where simpler terms like 'selitys' (explanation) or 'kuvaus' (description) might be preferred for less formal breakdowns.

よくある間違い

A common mistake might be confusing 'erittely' with words that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 'erittymä' (secretion) or 'erityinen' (special). Another potential pitfall is using it too broadly; remember it specifically implies a detailed breakdown or specification, rather than a general description. Also, ensure correct declension in Finnish sentences, as 'erittely' will change form depending on its grammatical role. For instance, 'erittelyn' (genitive) or 'erittelyyn' (illative) are common variations that learners might mix up if not careful with case endings.

語源

From 'erittää' (to secrete, to specify, to analyze) + '-ely' (suffix forming nouns from verbs, indicating an action or its result).

文化的な背景

The Finnish word 'erittely' holds significant cultural weight, reflecting a national appreciation for precision, thoroughness, and clarity, especially in professional and technical domains. Finland, known for its innovation and high standards in engineering, design, and technology, often emphasizes detailed documentation and transparent processes. 'Erittely' encapsulates this ethos, suggesting a commitment to leaving no stone unturned when defining requirements, analyzing data, or breaking down complex information. This meticulous approach is visible in various aspects of Finnish society, from the design of functional products to the structuring of legal documents, where exactness is highly valued and ambiguity is generally avoided. It also speaks to a cultural preference for directness and factual communication.

覚え方のコツ

Visualize 'erittely' as 'airy-telly,' like a detailed TV breakdown of a complex topic, helping you remember it means a specification, analysis, or breakdown of details.

よくある質問

4 問

In Finnish, 'erittely' refers to a detailed specification, analysis, or breakdown of various components or aspects. It implies a thorough examination and presentation of information, often in a structured and itemized manner. Think of it as providing a comprehensive account with all the necessary details.

You would typically use 'erittely' when you need to describe a document or a process that involves a detailed list, a specification of requirements, an analysis of data, or a breakdown of parts. For instance, a technical specification for a product would be an 'erittely,' or a financial statement showing a detailed breakdown of expenses.

Certainly! You might hear or say something like, 'Pyydämme teiltä tarkan erittelyn projektin kustannuksista,' which translates to, 'We request a precise breakdown of the project's costs.' This highlights the need for detailed financial information.

While 'erittely' is quite specific, related concepts could include 'spesifikaatio' (specification), 'analyysi' (analysis), 'selvitys' (report or clarification), or 'yksityiskohtainen luettelo' (detailed list). The key element is the emphasis on detail and a systematic presentation of information.

自分をテスト

fill blank

Please provide an ______ of the project requirements.

正解! おしい! 正解:
fill blank

The financial ______ showed several key trends.

正解! おしい! 正解:
fill blank

We need a detailed ______ of the costs involved.

正解! おしい! 正解:

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