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A2 noun 10分钟阅读

fraternelle

例句 fraternelle 30秒了解
解析 fraternelle in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know the word 'frère' (brother). The adjective 'fraternelle' is a bit more advanced, but you can understand it as 'like a brother'. If you have a friend who is very close, you might say they are 'comme un frère'. At this stage, focus on the feminine form: 'Une amitié fraternelle'. Imagine two people helping each other; that is the 'fraternelle' spirit. It is about being kind and helpful, just like you would be with your own family. You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet, but recognizing it in the French national motto (Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité) is a great first step. Remember: 'fraternel' for a boy/masculine thing, and 'fraternelle' for a girl/feminine thing. It is a warm, positive word. When you see it, think of a big hug or a helping hand between friends.
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At the A2 level, you can start using fraternelle to describe relationships. You know how to talk about your family, so now you can describe the *quality* of your family bonds. For example, 'J'ai une relation fraternelle avec ma cousine' (I have a brotherly/sisterly relation with my cousin). This shows that even though she is your cousin, you feel as close as siblings. You might also see this word in simple news stories about people helping each other after a storm or a problem. This is called 'une aide fraternelle'. It's more than just being nice; it's about acting like a family. Practice matching the gender of the noun. Since 'relation' and 'aide' are feminine, you must use fraternelle with the double 'l' and 'e' at the end.
At the B1 level, you are moving into abstract concepts and social issues. You should understand that fraternelle is a key part of French civic identity. It is not just about your actual brothers; it is about 'solidarité'. You can use it to talk about community projects or social movements. For instance, 'L'ambiance dans le quartier est très fraternelle' (The atmosphere in the neighborhood is very brotherly/communal). You should also learn the noun form: 'Une fraternelle'. If you are talking about a group of workers or a club that supports its members, you might call it 'une fraternelle'. This level requires you to use the word in more formal writing, like an essay about the importance of helping others in society. You can also use it to describe the ending of a letter: 'Salutations fraternelles'.
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At the B2 level, you should be able to discuss the nuances of fraternelle in political and philosophical contexts. You can compare it to 'sororale' or 'amicale' and explain why one is chosen over the other. You will encounter it in complex texts about French history, particularly the Revolution and the development of the 'État-providence' (welfare state). You should understand that 'la protection fraternelle' is a concept used to justify social security and public health systems. In literature, you will see it used to describe the bond between soldiers in the trenches or activists in a struggle. You should be comfortable using the word to describe complex emotions and social structures. For example, you might analyze how 'une rivalité fraternelle' can drive two people to excel while maintaining their bond. Your vocabulary should now include the adverbial form 'fraternellement' as well.
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At the C1 level, you are expected to understand the historical and ideological weight of fraternelle. You should be able to critique its usage in political speeches, identifying when it is used genuinely and when it is used as a rhetorical device to create a false sense of unity. You will encounter the word in legal and professional contexts, such as 'les fraternelles' (informal networks) within the French administration or large corporations. You should be able to discuss the tension between 'la fraternité' as a universal ideal and 'les fraternelles' as potentially exclusionary, secretive groups. Your usage of the word should be precise. For instance, you might use 'une sollicitude fraternelle' to describe a very specific type of care that is both authoritative and loving. You should also be able to read and interpret 19th-century French philosophy where 'la société fraternelle' was a utopian goal.
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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of the word's polysemy and its cultural resonance. You can use fraternelle with total stylistic control, whether you are writing a formal academic paper on sociology or a piece of creative literature. You understand the subtle shift in meaning when 'une fraternelle' is used in the context of Freemasonry versus a trade union. You can engage in high-level debates about whether 'fraternité' is a redundant concept in a modern legalistic society or if 'une action fraternelle' is the only way to solve contemporary crises of loneliness and isolation. You are also aware of the linguistic evolution of the term, including its relation to Latin roots and its parallels in other Romance languages. You can use the word to evoke a specific historical era or a specific philosophical school of thought, such as Christian Personalism or early Socialism, where the 'fraternelle' bond was the foundation of the social contract.
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例句

fraternelle 30秒了解

  • A versatile word meaning 'brotherly' or 'fraternal', used for relationships and social solidarity.
  • Functions as a feminine adjective (fraternelle) or a feminine noun (une fraternelle).
  • Central to French national identity as the third pillar of the Republic's motto.
  • Commonly used in formal greetings, professional associations, and descriptions of close bonds.
The word fraternelle is the feminine form of the adjective 'fraternel', but in specific contexts, it functions as a noun. At its core, it describes a bond that is characteristic of brothers—implying deep affection, loyalty, and mutual support. While the English word 'fraternal' often feels academic or restricted to Greek life at universities, the French fraternelle is more versatile. It permeates social, political, and familial discourse. In a republic built on the motto 'Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité', the concept of being fraternelle is a civic duty as much as a personal sentiment.
Familial Context
It describes the relationship between siblings, focusing on the quality of the bond rather than just the biological fact. For example, 'une affection fraternelle' suggests a love that is protective and enduring.
Political and Social Context
In the context of solidarity, it refers to the help extended to fellow citizens or humanity at large. It is often used to describe social aid or international cooperation.

Ils ont partagé une accolade fraternelle après des années de séparation.

When used as a noun, 'une fraternelle' refers to a fraternal association or a 'friendly society'. This is particularly common in professional circles or within Freemasonry, where members of a specific trade or belief system form a 'fraternelle' to support one another's interests and maintain social ties. For instance, 'la fraternelle des parlementaires' refers to a group of parliamentarians who share common values or affiliations.

L'association propose une aide fraternelle aux personnes en difficulté.

In modern usage, you will find it in literature to describe a non-romantic but deeply intimate friendship. It carries a weight of sincerity that words like 'amicale' (friendly) might lack. While 'amicale' is pleasant, 'fraternelle' implies a blood-like commitment.
Professional Usage
In labor unions or guilds, members often address each other with 'salutations fraternelles' at the end of a formal letter, signifying their shared struggle and mutual respect.

Je vous adresse mes salutations les plus fraternelles.

Historically, the word gained immense traction during the French Revolution. It was the bridge between the individual's liberty and the collective equality. Without the 'fraternelle' spirit, the other two pillars of the Republic were seen as potentially conflicting. Today, it remains a cornerstone of French social philosophy, often invoked during times of national crisis to encourage citizens to look after one another.

La fraternelle des avocats se réunit chaque premier mardi du mois.

Une rivalité fraternelle peut parfois être très intense mais reste saine.

Using fraternelle correctly requires an understanding of grammatical agreement and the nuances of the noun vs. adjective distinction. As an adjective, it must agree with the noun it modifies. Since fraternelle is the feminine form, it follows nouns like 'ambiance', 'solidarité', or 'main'.
Agreement Rules
Use 'fraternel' for masculine nouns (un amour fraternel) and 'fraternelle' for feminine nouns (une amitié fraternelle). For plurals, add an 's': 'des relations fraternelles'.

Leur complicité fraternelle était visible par tous les invités.

When you use it as a noun, it typically refers to an organization. In this case, you would say 'La fraternelle' followed by a prepositional phrase indicating the group.
The Noun Usage
'La fraternelle des cheminots' means the fraternal society of railway workers. It functions as a collective noun representing the group and their shared spirit.

Il a rejoint la fraternelle de son régiment pour rester en contact avec ses anciens camarades.

Adverbs often accompany the adjective to add intensity. You might hear 'profondément fraternelle' or 'véritablement fraternelle'. These qualifiers help distinguish between a formal gesture of solidarity and a genuine emotional connection.

L'accueil a été d'une chaleur fraternelle, nous mettant tout de suite à l'aise.

Another common structure is the use of 'fraternelle' in the context of 'rivalité' (rivalry). A 'rivalité fraternelle' is a competition between siblings or close friends that is ultimately healthy and based on mutual respect.
Abstract Concepts
'Une main fraternelle' is a metaphorical way to say 'a helping hand'. If someone says 'tendre une main fraternelle', they are offering help out of a sense of duty and shared humanity.

La France a tendu une main fraternelle aux pays voisins lors de la crise.

Cette chanson est une ode à l'union fraternelle des peuples.

To summarize, use the adjective to describe the quality of a relationship or action, and use the noun to describe a specific type of social organization. Always remember to match the gender when using it as an adjective. The word evokes a sense of belonging and warmth that is deeply rooted in the French cultural identity.
You will encounter fraternelle in several distinct environments, ranging from the highly formal to the intimately personal. In the media, especially during national holidays like the 14th of July (Bastille Day), politicians frequently use the term to remind the populace of the 'solidarité fraternelle' that binds the nation. It is a staple of political rhetoric in France.
Public Demonstrations
During protests or strikes, you might see banners reading 'Solidarité fraternelle avec les grévistes'. This signals that the support is not just political, but deeply personal and communal.

Le discours du président appelait à une mobilisation fraternelle face aux défis climatiques.

In the world of sports, commentators often talk about the 'ambiance fraternelle' in the stands, even between rival supporters. This suggests a shared passion for the game that transcends team loyalties. Similarly, in the locker room, a team might be described as having a 'cohésion fraternelle'.

Malgré la compétition, les deux athlètes ont gardé une amitié fraternelle.

Another place where the word is common is in the names of community centers or social clubs. 'La Fraternelle' is a very common name for local theaters, cinemas, or social clubs in small French towns, particularly those with a history of workers' cooperatives or social activism.
Religious and Philosophical Circles
In religious settings, 'charité fraternelle' is a common phrase used to describe the love and care one should have for their neighbor. It is a central tenet of Christian ethics in the French-speaking world.

Il a été accueilli au sein de la fraternelle maçonnique de sa ville.

La revue publie des articles sur l'entraide fraternelle à travers les âges.

In daily life, you might hear a parent say to their children, 'Soyez fraternels !' (the masculine plural form) or 'Ayez une attitude fraternelle !' to encourage them to stop fighting and help each other. It is a word that carries an inherent moral instruction.

Une simple poignée de main fraternelle suffit souvent à sceller un accord.

Finally, in the context of international relations, 'la coopération fraternelle' is used to describe alliances between nations that share historical or linguistic ties, such as the relationship between France and other Francophone countries. It suggests a partnership that goes beyond mere economic interests.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is using 'fraternelle' only for men. While the root 'frater' means brother, the adjective fraternelle (and its masculine counterpart 'fraternel') is gender-neutral in its application to relationships. It describes the *type* of bond, not necessarily the gender of the people involved.
Gender Agreement
Mistake: Saying 'un amour fraternelle'. Correct: 'un amour fraternel'. Remember that the adjective must match the noun it describes, not the person feeling the emotion.

Une relation fraternelle (Feminine) / Un lien fraternel (Masculine).

Another common mistake is confusing 'fraternelle' with 'sororale' (sisterly). While 'sororale' exists and is becoming more common in feminist and academic circles to describe bonds between women, 'fraternelle' remains the standard, universal term for 'brotherly' in a general sense. However, using 'fraternelle' to describe two sisters is perfectly correct in French, whereas in English, 'fraternal' is rarely used for sisters.

Ne confondez pas : 'C'est une amie' (She's a friend) et 'C'est une amitié fraternelle' (It's a brotherly/sisterly friendship).

Confusion often arises between the noun 'fraternité' and the adjective/noun 'fraternelle'. 'La fraternité' is the abstract concept (brotherhood), while 'une fraternelle' is a specific group or organization. You cannot use them interchangeably. You would say 'Nous agissons au nom de la fraternité' (We act in the name of brotherhood), but 'Je fais partie d'une fraternelle' (I am part of a fraternal association).
Spelling Pitfalls
Watch out for the double 'l' in the feminine form. In English, 'fraternal' has one 'l'. In French, the feminine 'fraternelle' doubles the 'l', which is a common pattern for adjectives ending in '-el'.

Incorrect: une aide fraternel. Correct: une aide fraternelle.

Incorrect: la fraternelle de l'école. Correct: l'amicale de l'école (unless it's a very specific type of secret society!).

Finally, be careful with the register. Using fraternelle in a very casual, slang-heavy conversation might sound out of place. It is a word of 'le bel usage'—correct, slightly elevated French. In slang, you would use 'pote' or 'frérot', but 'fraternelle' belongs to the world of sentiments and values.

L'union fraternelle des travailleurs est un concept historique important.

To enrich your French, it is essential to know the synonyms and nuances of fraternelle. Depending on the context, you might want to choose a word that is more specific or less formal.
Amical vs. Fraternel
'Amical' is 'friendly'. It is the standard word for casual friendships. 'Fraternel' is much stronger, implying a bond as deep as family. 'Une rencontre amicale' is a friendly meeting; 'une rencontre fraternelle' is a meeting of kindred spirits or comrades.

Nous avons eu une discussion amicale, mais notre lien reste fraternel.

Solidaire
This word is often used in political or social contexts. While 'fraternelle' emphasizes the emotion and the bond, 'solidaire' emphasizes the action of standing together. You can be 'solidaire' with someone you don't even know, whereas 'fraternelle' usually implies a closer connection.

L'action solidaire de la communauté a été exemplaire.

Elle ressent une affection sororale pour ses collègues féminines.

Other related words include 'chaleureux' (warm) and 'bienveillant' (benevolent/kind). If you want to describe the atmosphere of a party, 'chaleureuse' might be better. If you want to describe someone's attitude, 'bienveillante' is a great choice.
Complice
This describes a bond where people understand each other perfectly, often in a playful or secretive way. It is a common adjective for siblings (une relation complice) and is a more informal alternative to 'fraternelle'.

Ils partagent une complicité fraternelle depuis leur enfance.

L'entraide est le moteur de notre association fraternelle.

Finally, consider 'uni' (united). 'Une famille unie' is a family that stays together. 'Fraternelle' adds the flavor of *how* they are united—through the specific love found between brothers. By choosing the right word from this set, you can more accurately describe the nuances of human relationships in French.
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按水平分级的例句

1

C'est une amitié fraternelle.

It is a brotherly friendship.

Friendship (amitié) is feminine, so we use 'fraternelle'.

2

Elle a une aide fraternelle.

She has brotherly help.

Aide is feminine.

3

Ils sont dans une maison fraternelle.

They are in a brotherly house.

Maison is feminine.

4

Une main fraternelle est importante.

A helping (brotherly) hand is important.

Main is feminine.

5

C'est une belle union fraternelle.

It is a beautiful brotherly union.

Union is feminine.

6

Elle donne une réponse fraternelle.

She gives a brotherly response.

Réponse is feminine.

7

L'ambiance est fraternelle ici.

The atmosphere is brotherly here.

Ambiance is feminine.

8

C'est une relation fraternelle.

It is a brotherly relation.

Relation is feminine.

1

Leur complicité fraternelle est très forte.

Their brotherly complicity is very strong.

Complicité is a feminine noun.

2

Nous avons reçu une invitation fraternelle.

We received a brotherly invitation.

Invitation is feminine.

3

Elle garde une affection fraternelle pour lui.

She keeps a brotherly affection for him.

Affection is feminine.

4

C'est une équipe très fraternelle.

It is a very brotherly team.

Équipe is feminine.

5

Ils partagent une vie fraternelle au village.

They share a brotherly life in the village.

Vie is feminine.

6

L'association offre une aide fraternelle aux voisins.

The association offers brotherly help to the neighbors.

Aide is feminine.

7

Elle a une voix douce et fraternelle.

She has a soft and brotherly voice.

Voix is feminine.

8

C'est une rencontre fraternelle entre deux clubs.

It is a brotherly meeting between two clubs.

Rencontre is feminine.

1

La solidarité fraternelle a permis de reconstruire le village.

The brotherly solidarity allowed the village to be rebuilt.

Solidarité is feminine.

2

Il a rejoint une fraternelle de journalistes.

He joined a fraternal association of journalists.

Here 'fraternelle' is used as a noun.

3

Une collaboration fraternelle est nécessaire pour ce projet.

A brotherly collaboration is necessary for this project.

Collaboration is feminine.

4

Le président a lancé un appel à l'union fraternelle.

The president launched a call for brotherly union.

Union is feminine.

5

Ils ont une attitude fraternelle envers les réfugiés.

They have a brotherly attitude towards the refugees.

Attitude is feminine.

6

Cette fête est une célébration fraternelle.

This party is a brotherly celebration.

Célébration is feminine.

7

Elle a écrit une lettre très fraternelle à son rival.

She wrote a very brotherly letter to her rival.

Lettre is feminine.

8

La fraternelle des marins se réunit ce soir.

The sailors' fraternal society is meeting tonight.

Noun usage: 'la fraternelle'.

1

La rivalité fraternelle entre les deux entreprises est stimulante.

The brotherly rivalry between the two companies is stimulating.

Rivalité is feminine.

2

Il faut encourager une coopération fraternelle entre les nations.

It is necessary to encourage brotherly cooperation between nations.

Coopération is feminine.

3

L'esprit de cette loi est profondément fraternelle.

The spirit of this law is profoundly brotherly.

Note that 'esprit' is masculine, but if we referred to 'la loi', it would be fraternelle. Here, 'fraternelle' might refer to the 'démarche' (implied).

4

Elle a trouvé une écoute fraternelle auprès de ses pairs.

She found a brotherly listening (support) from her peers.

Écoute is feminine.

5

Leur engagement dans cette cause est une démarche fraternelle.

Their involvement in this cause is a brotherly approach.

Démarche is feminine.

6

La fraternelle du bâtiment soutient les ouvriers blessés.

The construction fraternal society supports injured workers.

Noun usage.

7

C'est une œuvre fraternelle qui dépasse les frontières.

It is a brotherly work that goes beyond borders.

Œuvre is feminine.

8

Ils entretiennent une correspondance fraternelle depuis vingt ans.

They have maintained a brotherly correspondence for twenty years.

Correspondance is feminine.

1

L'exigence fraternelle nous impose de ne pas rester indifférents.

The brotherly requirement mandates that we do not remain indifferent.

Exigence is feminine.

2

Elle analyse la dimension fraternelle du contrat social.

She analyzes the brotherly dimension of the social contract.

Dimension is feminine.

3

La fraternelle des élus pèse lourdement sur les décisions locales.

The fraternal society of elected officials weighs heavily on local decisions.

Noun usage, implying a lobby or network.

4

Une sollicitude fraternelle transparaît dans ses écrits.

A brotherly solicitude shows through in his/her writings.

Sollicitude is feminine.

5

Cette politique prône une redistribution fraternelle des richesses.

This policy advocates for a brotherly redistribution of wealth.

Redistribution is feminine.

6

L'hospitalité fraternelle est une tradition sacrée dans cette région.

Brotherly hospitality is a sacred tradition in this region.

Hospitalité is feminine.

7

Il critique l'hypocrisie d'une certaine morale fraternelle.

He critiques the hypocrisy of a certain brotherly morality.

Morale is feminine.

8

Leur amitié est devenue une véritable alliance fraternelle.

Their friendship has become a true brotherly alliance.

Alliance is feminine.

1

L'ontologie du don repose sur une structure fraternelle de l'être.

The ontology of the gift rests on a brotherly structure of being.

Structure is feminine.

2

La fraternelle des avocats agit comme un rempart contre l'arbitraire.

The lawyers' fraternal society acts as a rampart against arbitrariness.

Noun usage in a highly formal context.

3

Elle déconstruit le mythe de l'unité fraternelle nationale.

She deconstructs the myth of national brotherly unity.

Unité is feminine.

4

Une pulsion fraternelle semble animer ces mouvements spontanés.

A brotherly impulse seems to animate these spontaneous movements.

Pulsion is feminine.

5

Le texte explore l'ambivalence de l'affection fraternelle dans la tragédie.

The text explores the ambivalence of brotherly affection in tragedy.

Affection is feminine.

6

L'utopie d'une république fraternelle reste un horizon indépassable.

The utopia of a brotherly republic remains an unsurpassable horizon.

République is feminine.

7

La fraternelle d'entreprise peut parfois dériver vers le corporatisme.

The corporate fraternal society can sometimes drift towards corporatism.

Noun usage.

8

Cette œuvre témoigne d'une ferveur fraternelle hors du commun.

This work bears witness to an extraordinary brotherly fervor.

Ferveur is feminine.

近义词

fraternel amicale solidaire sororale chaleureuse bienveillante complice unie

反义词

hostile
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