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grands-parents

A1 noun #2,000 最常用 15分钟阅读

grands-parents

前2,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 grands-parents 30秒了解

解析 grands-parents in your Level:

At the A1 level, learning the word grands-parents is an essential part of building your basic vocabulary related to family and personal life. When you start learning French, one of the first topics you cover is how to introduce yourself and describe your immediate family members. The word grands-parents allows you to talk about the older generation in your family, specifically the parents of your mother and father. You will use this word to form simple sentences, such as saying where they live, what their names are, or expressing that you love them. For example, you might say 'Mes grands-parents habitent à Paris' (My grandparents live in Paris) or 'J'aime mes grands-parents' (I love my grandparents). It is a plural noun, so you will practice using plural possessive adjectives like 'mes' (my), 'tes' (your), and 'ses' (his/her) with it. You will also learn that the individual words are grand-père (grandfather) and grand-mère (grandmother). At this beginner stage, the focus is on recognizing the word, pronouncing it correctly, and using it in very basic, everyday contexts to share simple information about your family tree. At the A1 level, learning the word grands-parents is an essential part of building your basic vocabulary related to family and personal life. When you start learning French, one of the first topics you cover is how to introduce yourself and describe your immediate family members. The word grands-parents allows you to talk about the older generation in your family, specifically the parents of your mother and father. You will use this word to form simple sentences, such as saying where they live, what their names are, or expressing that you love them. For example, you might say 'Mes grands-parents habitent à Paris' or 'J'aime mes grands-parents'. It is a plural noun, so you will practice using plural possessive adjectives like 'mes', 'tes', and 'ses' with it. You will also learn that the individual words are grand-père and grand-mère. At this beginner stage, the focus is on recognizing the word, pronouncing it correctly, and using it in very basic, everyday contexts to share simple information about your family tree. At the A1 level, learning the word grands-parents is an essential part of building your basic vocabulary related to family and personal life. When you start learning French, one of the first topics you cover is how to introduce yourself and describe your immediate family members.

At the A2 level, your ability to use the word grands-parents expands as you learn to describe past events and provide more detailed descriptions of people. You will start using this word to talk about your childhood memories, family vacations, and specific activities you did with your grandparents. For instance, you will use the passé composé to say things like 'J'ai visité mes grands-parents le week-end dernier' (I visited my grandparents last weekend) or the imparfait to describe ongoing past situations, such as 'Quand j'étais petit, j'allais chez mes grands-parents' (When I was little, I used to go to my grandparents' house). You will also learn to describe their physical appearance and personality traits using a wider range of adjectives, ensuring that you apply the correct masculine plural agreement, such as 'Mes grands-parents sont généreux et gentils' (My grandparents are generous and kind). This level encourages you to participate in short social exchanges about family life, comparing your family structure with others, and understanding simple texts or letters where people mention their grandparents. At the A2 level, your ability to use the word grands-parents expands as you learn to describe past events and provide more detailed descriptions of people. You will start using this word to talk about your childhood memories, family vacations, and specific activities you did with your grandparents. For instance, you will use the passé composé to say things like 'J'ai visité mes grands-parents le week-end dernier' or the imparfait to describe ongoing past situations, such as 'Quand j'étais petit, j'allais chez mes grands-parents'. You will also learn to describe their physical appearance and personality traits using a wider range of adjectives, ensuring that you apply the correct masculine plural agreement, such as 'Mes grands-parents sont généreux et gentils'. This level encourages you to participate in short social exchanges about family life, comparing your family structure with others, and understanding simple texts or letters where people mention their grandparents. At the A2 level, your ability to use the word grands-parents expands as you learn to describe past events and provide more detailed descriptions of people. You will start using this word to talk about your childhood memories, family vacations, and specific activities you did with your grandparents.

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At the B1 level, the word grands-parents becomes a tool for discussing more complex family dynamics, cultural traditions, and personal opinions. You will be expected to express your feelings about the generational gap and the role grandparents play in modern society. You might write essays or participate in debates about whether grandparents should help raise their grandchildren, using phrases like 'Je pense que les grands-parents jouent un rôle crucial dans l'éducation' (I think grandparents play a crucial role in education). You will also use the word when recounting detailed anecdotes from your family history, utilizing a mix of past tenses (passé composé, imparfait, plus-que-parfait) to narrate stories accurately. Furthermore, you will encounter the word in authentic materials such as news articles, podcasts, and short stories that discuss demographic changes, aging populations, or family-oriented holidays in French-speaking countries. Your vocabulary will broaden to include related concepts like 'la retraite' (retirement) and 'les liens familiaux' (family ties), allowing for richer, more nuanced conversations about the lives and societal contributions of grands-parents. At the B1 level, the word grands-parents becomes a tool for discussing more complex family dynamics, cultural traditions, and personal opinions. You will be expected to express your feelings about the generational gap and the role grandparents play in modern society. You might write essays or participate in debates about whether grandparents should help raise their grandchildren, using phrases like 'Je pense que les grands-parents jouent un rôle crucial dans l'éducation'. You will also use the word when recounting detailed anecdotes from your family history, utilizing a mix of past tenses to narrate stories accurately. Furthermore, you will encounter the word in authentic materials such as news articles, podcasts, and short stories that discuss demographic changes, aging populations, or family-oriented holidays in French-speaking countries. Your vocabulary will broaden to include related concepts like 'la retraite' and 'les liens familiaux', allowing for richer, more nuanced conversations about the lives and societal contributions of grands-parents. At the B1 level, the word grands-parents becomes a tool for discussing more complex family dynamics, cultural traditions, and personal opinions. You will be expected to express your feelings about the generational gap and the role grandparents play in modern society.

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At the B2 level, your use of the word grands-parents will be integrated into sophisticated discussions about sociology, psychology, and contemporary societal issues. You will be able to articulate complex arguments regarding the evolution of the family structure in France and the Francophone world. Topics might include the impact of geographic mobility on the relationship between grandchildren and their grands-parents, or the financial and emotional support grandparents provide to young parents. You will read and analyze sociological texts, opinion pieces, and literature that explore these themes in depth. In your own speaking and writing, you will use advanced grammar structures, such as the subjunctive, to express necessity or emotion related to this topic: 'Il est important que les enfants passent du temps avec leurs grands-parents' (It is important that children spend time with their grandparents). You will also be comfortable discussing the legal rights of grandparents, such as visitation rights, and the challenges of an aging population (le vieillissement de la population). At this level, grands-parents is not just a vocabulary word, but a gateway to exploring broader cultural and societal phenomena. At the B2 level, your use of the word grands-parents will be integrated into sophisticated discussions about sociology, psychology, and contemporary societal issues. You will be able to articulate complex arguments regarding the evolution of the family structure in France and the Francophone world. Topics might include the impact of geographic mobility on the relationship between grandchildren and their grands-parents, or the financial and emotional support grandparents provide to young parents. You will read and analyze sociological texts, opinion pieces, and literature that explore these themes in depth. In your own speaking and writing, you will use advanced grammar structures, such as the subjunctive, to express necessity or emotion related to this topic: 'Il est important que les enfants passent du temps avec leurs grands-parents'. You will also be comfortable discussing the legal rights of grandparents, such as visitation rights, and the challenges of an aging population. At this level, grands-parents is not just a vocabulary word, but a gateway to exploring broader cultural and societal phenomena. At the B2 level, your use of the word grands-parents will be integrated into sophisticated discussions about sociology, psychology, and contemporary societal issues.

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At the C1 level, you possess a near-native mastery of the language, and your use of the word grands-parents reflects a deep understanding of its cultural, historical, and literary connotations. You can effortlessly engage in abstract and complex discussions about the transmission of intergenerational trauma, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the shifting paradigms of eldercare in Western societies. You will encounter the word in classic and contemporary French literature, where the figure of the grandparent often symbolizes tradition, memory, or the passage of time. You can analyze these literary representations critically, discussing the author's intent and the societal context of the work. In professional or academic settings, you might present research on demographic trends, using precise terminology to discuss the socio-economic impact of a growing population of grands-parents. Your language will be highly idiomatic, and you will easily navigate the nuances between formal terms and colloquialisms, understanding exactly when to use 'grands-parents' versus more affectionate or regional terms depending on the rhetorical effect you wish to achieve. At the C1 level, you possess a near-native mastery of the language, and your use of the word grands-parents reflects a deep understanding of its cultural, historical, and literary connotations. You can effortlessly engage in abstract and complex discussions about the transmission of intergenerational trauma, the preservation of cultural heritage, and the shifting paradigms of eldercare in Western societies. You will encounter the word in classic and contemporary French literature, where the figure of the grandparent often symbolizes tradition, memory, or the passage of time. You can analyze these literary representations critically, discussing the author's intent and the societal context of the work. In professional or academic settings, you might present research on demographic trends, using precise terminology to discuss the socio-economic impact of a growing population of grands-parents. Your language will be highly idiomatic, and you will easily navigate the nuances between formal terms and colloquialisms, understanding exactly when to use 'grands-parents' versus more affectionate or regional terms depending on the rhetorical effect you wish to achieve. At the C1 level, you possess a near-native mastery of the language, and your use of the word grands-parents reflects a deep understanding of its cultural, historical, and literary connotations.

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At the C2 level, your engagement with the concept of grands-parents is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can deconstruct the sociological, philosophical, and legal dimensions of grandparenthood in the Francophone world with absolute fluency and precision. You might write academic dissertations or lead high-level seminars exploring the evolution of the 'grands-parents' construct from the 19th century to the digital age, analyzing how state policies, such as pension reforms and family law, intersect with the lived experiences of the elderly. You are capable of interpreting subtle irony, humor, and deep emotional resonance in complex texts that feature grandparents, recognizing obscure literary allusions and historical references. Your vocabulary is vast, allowing you to discuss the topic using highly specialized terms related to gerontology, family law, and cultural anthropology. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, the word grands-parents serves as a foundational element in your ability to articulate profound insights into the human condition, the continuity of generations, and the intricate tapestry of French society and history. At the C2 level, your engagement with the concept of grands-parents is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can deconstruct the sociological, philosophical, and legal dimensions of grandparenthood in the Francophone world with absolute fluency and precision. You might write academic dissertations or lead high-level seminars exploring the evolution of the 'grands-parents' construct from the 19th century to the digital age, analyzing how state policies, such as pension reforms and family law, intersect with the lived experiences of the elderly. You are capable of interpreting subtle irony, humor, and deep emotional resonance in complex texts that feature grandparents, recognizing obscure literary allusions and historical references. Your vocabulary is vast, allowing you to discuss the topic using highly specialized terms related to gerontology, family law, and cultural anthropology. At this pinnacle of language proficiency, the word grands-parents serves as a foundational element in your ability to articulate profound insights into the human condition, the continuity of generations, and the intricate tapestry of French society and history. At the C2 level, your engagement with the concept of grands-parents is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

grands-parents 30秒了解

The parents of your parents.
Always written with a hyphen.
Grammatically masculine plural.
Includes grand-père and grand-mère.

The term grands-parents is fundamental in the French language, representing the cherished individuals who are the parents of one's own mother or father. In French culture, the role of grands-parents extends far beyond mere biological ancestry; they are often the foundational pillars of the extended family unit, providing wisdom, historical context, and unconditional love to their grandchildren. Understanding how to use this term correctly is essential for anyone learning French, as family dynamics are a frequent topic of everyday conversation. When you speak about your grands-parents, you are invoking a sense of tradition and continuity that resonates deeply within Francophone societies. The word itself is a compound noun, combining the adjective grands, meaning large or great, with the noun parents, meaning parents. This combination perfectly encapsulates their elevated status within the family hierarchy, highlighting their importance and the respect they command across generations.

J'aime beaucoup mes grands-parents.

The concept of grands-parents is deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of French society, representing a vital link between the past and the present. When discussing family trees, the grands-parents occupy a place of honor, often serving as the primary caretakers and storytellers for the younger generations. In everyday conversations, you will frequently hear people sharing anecdotes about their grands-parents, highlighting the special bond that exists across age divides. Learning to use this term correctly involves understanding its plural nature and the grammatical rules that govern compound nouns in French.

Grammar Rule: Both words in the compound noun take an 's' in the plural form.

Furthermore, the emotional resonance of the word cannot be overstated, as it evokes feelings of warmth, nostalgia, and unconditional support. Whether you are visiting them for a Sunday lunch or spending the summer holidays at their home, grands-parents play an indispensable role in shaping one's identity and values. The term grands-parents is fundamental in the French language, representing the cherished individuals who are the parents of one's own mother or father. In French culture, the role of grands-parents extends far beyond mere biological ancestry; they are often the foundational pillars of the extended family unit, providing wisdom, historical context, and unconditional love to their grandchildren.

Ils visitent leurs grands-parents.

Understanding how to use this term correctly is essential for anyone learning French, as family dynamics are a frequent topic of everyday conversation. When you speak about your grands-parents, you are invoking a sense of tradition and continuity that resonates deeply within Francophone societies. The word itself is a compound noun, combining the adjective grands, meaning large or great, with the noun parents, meaning parents.

Pronunciation: The 's' in grands is silent unless followed by a vowel, but here it is silent.

This combination perfectly encapsulates their elevated status within the family hierarchy, highlighting their importance and the respect they command across generations. The concept of grands-parents is deeply rooted in the cultural fabric of French society, representing a vital link between the past and the present.

Mes grands-parents habitent ici.

When discussing family trees, the grands-parents occupy a place of honor, often serving as the primary caretakers and storytellers for the younger generations. In everyday conversations, you will frequently hear people sharing anecdotes about their grands-parents, highlighting the special bond that exists across age divides. Learning to use this term correctly involves understanding its plural nature and the grammatical rules that govern compound nouns in French. Furthermore, the emotional resonance of the word cannot be overstated, as it evokes feelings of warmth, nostalgia, and unconditional support. Whether you are visiting them for a Sunday lunch or spending the summer holidays at their home, grands-parents play an indispensable role in shaping one's identity and values.

Voici la maison de mes grands-parents.

Usage: Use possessive adjectives like mes, tes, ses before the noun.

Je téléphone à mes grands-parents.

Using the word grands-parents correctly in French involves understanding a few key grammatical rules, particularly concerning compound nouns and pluralization. Because grands-parents refers to more than one person, it is almost always used in the plural form. This means you must pair it with plural articles and possessive adjectives. For example, you would say les grands-parents (the grandparents), mes grands-parents (my grandparents), tes grands-parents (your grandparents), or ses grands-parents (his/her grandparents).

Où sont tes grands-parents?

It is crucial to remember the hyphen between grands and parents; omitting it is a common spelling mistake. Additionally, both words in this compound noun take an 's' at the end to indicate the plural. This is a specific rule for compound nouns made of an adjective and a noun.

Agreement: Adjectives modifying grands-parents must also be in the plural form.

When using adjectives to describe your grands-parents, ensure that the adjectives agree in number. Since grands-parents is a masculine plural noun (because the masculine overrides the feminine in French grammar when referring to a mixed group), any accompanying adjectives must be masculine plural. For instance, mes grands-parents sont gentils (my grandparents are kind). Using the word grands-parents correctly in French involves understanding a few key grammatical rules, particularly concerning compound nouns and pluralization. Because grands-parents refers to more than one person, it is almost always used in the plural form. This means you must pair it with plural articles and possessive adjectives.

Nos grands-parents arrivent demain.

For example, you would say les grands-parents (the grandparents), mes grands-parents (my grandparents), tes grands-parents (your grandparents), or ses grands-parents (his/her grandparents). It is crucial to remember the hyphen between grands and parents; omitting it is a common spelling mistake. Additionally, both words in this compound noun take an 's' at the end to indicate the plural.

Syntax: Place the noun after the verb when it is the object of the sentence.

This is a specific rule for compound nouns made of an adjective and a noun. When using adjectives to describe your grands-parents, ensure that the adjectives agree in number. Since grands-parents is a masculine plural noun, any accompanying adjectives must be masculine plural.

Je vais chez mes grands-parents.

Using the word grands-parents correctly in French involves understanding a few key grammatical rules, particularly concerning compound nouns and pluralization. Because grands-parents refers to more than one person, it is almost always used in the plural form. This means you must pair it with plural articles and possessive adjectives. For example, you would say les grands-parents, mes grands-parents, tes grands-parents, or ses grands-parents. It is crucial to remember the hyphen between grands and parents; omitting it is a common spelling mistake. Additionally, both words in this compound noun take an 's' at the end to indicate the plural. This is a specific rule for compound nouns made of an adjective and a noun.

Leurs grands-parents sont formidables.

When using adjectives to describe your grands-parents, ensure that the adjectives agree in number. Since grands-parents is a masculine plural noun, any accompanying adjectives must be masculine plural. For instance, mes grands-parents sont gentils. Using the word grands-parents correctly in French involves understanding a few key grammatical rules, particularly concerning compound nouns and pluralization.

Context: Use this term in both formal and informal settings.

Because grands-parents refers to more than one person, it is almost always used in the plural form. This means you must pair it with plural articles and possessive adjectives.

C'est un cadeau pour mes grands-parents.

Je dîne avec mes grands-parents.

During holidays such as Christmas (Noël) or Easter (Pâques), the term is used frequently as families gather together to celebrate. In schools, children often talk about their grands-parents when discussing their family trees or sharing stories about their holidays. Furthermore, in French cinema and television, the dynamic between grandchildren and their grands-parents is a popular theme, often used to explore generational differences, passing down traditions, or providing comedic relief.

Media: Frequently heard in family-oriented movies and TV shows.

You will also encounter the word in written forms, such as in greeting cards, family announcements, and literature. You will hear the word grands-parents in a wide variety of contexts in French-speaking environments, ranging from casual everyday conversations to formal literature and media. In daily life, it is extremely common for people to discuss their weekend plans, which often involve visiting family members.

Les grands-parents sont importants.

You might hear a colleague say, Je vais voir mes grands-parents ce week-end. During holidays such as Christmas or Easter, the term is used frequently as families gather together to celebrate. In schools, children often talk about their grands-parents when discussing their family trees or sharing stories about their holidays.

Literature: Commonly found in novels discussing family history.

Furthermore, in French cinema and television, the dynamic between grandchildren and their grands-parents is a popular theme, often used to explore generational differences, passing down traditions, or providing comedic relief. You will also encounter the word in written forms, such as in greeting cards, family announcements, and literature.

Il écrit à ses grands-parents.

You will hear the word grands-parents in a wide variety of contexts in French-speaking environments, ranging from casual everyday conversations to formal literature and media. In daily life, it is extremely common for people to discuss their weekend plans, which often involve visiting family members. You might hear a colleague say, Je vais voir mes grands-parents ce week-end. During holidays such as Christmas or Easter, the term is used frequently as families gather together to celebrate. In schools, children often talk about their grands-parents when discussing their family trees or sharing stories about their holidays.

Elle aime ses grands-parents.

Daily Life: Used when talking about family visits and relationships.

Nous aimons nos grands-parents.

Mes grands-parents sont partis.

Because the word refers to multiple people, both grand and parent must take an 's' at the end. Students sometimes write grand-parents or grands-parent, both of which are wrong. It is essential to remember that both parts of the compound noun agree in number. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the gender of the word.

Spelling: Never forget the hyphen between the two words.

Even though grands-parents includes a grandmother (feminine), the combined plural noun is masculine. Therefore, any adjectives describing the grandparents must be in the masculine plural form. For example, you must say mes grands-parents sont vieux (my grandparents are old), not mes grands-parents sont vieilles. When learning the word grands-parents, students frequently make a few specific errors that are important to address. The most common mistake is forgetting the hyphen. In French, compound nouns like this require a hyphen to connect the two words; writing grands parents without it is grammatically incorrect.

Ce sont mes grands-parents.

Another frequent error involves pluralization. Because the word refers to multiple people, both grand and parent must take an 's' at the end. Students sometimes write grand-parents or grands-parent, both of which are wrong. It is essential to remember that both parts of the compound noun agree in number.

Pluralization: Both words need an 's' at the end.

Furthermore, learners often struggle with the gender of the word. Even though grands-parents includes a grandmother, the combined plural noun is masculine. Therefore, any adjectives describing the grandparents must be in the masculine plural form. For example, you must say mes grands-parents sont vieux, not mes grands-parents sont vieilles.

Je vois mes grands-parents.

When learning the word grands-parents, students frequently make a few specific errors that are important to address. The most common mistake is forgetting the hyphen. In French, compound nouns like this require a hyphen to connect the two words; writing grands parents without it is grammatically incorrect. Another frequent error involves pluralization. Because the word refers to multiple people, both grand and parent must take an 's' at the end. Students sometimes write grand-parents or grands-parent, both of which are wrong. It is essential to remember that both parts of the compound noun agree in number.

Voici mes grands-parents.

Gender: The compound noun is grammatically masculine plural.

For example, you must say mes grands-parents sont vieux, not mes grands-parents sont vieilles. When learning the word grands-parents, students frequently make a few specific errors that are important to address. The most common mistake is forgetting the hyphen.

Mes grands-parents sont sympas.

There are several words related to grands-parents that are useful to know when discussing family in French. The most direct components are grand-père (grandfather) and grand-mère (grandmother). These are used when referring to them individually rather than as a couple. In informal, everyday language, especially among children and close family members, you will frequently hear the affectionate terms papi (grandpa) and mamie (grandma).

Mes grands-parents m'aiment.

These are the equivalents of grandpa and grandma in English and carry a warm, endearing tone. Older, more traditional affectionate terms include pépé and mémé, though these are becoming slightly less common in modern urban French. When discussing ancestry more broadly, words like aïeux (ancestors) or ancêtres (ancestors) might be used, though these refer to generations further back than one's immediate grandparents.

Informal Terms: Papi and mamie are very common in spoken French.

Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word depending on the level of formality and the specific relationship you are describing. There are several words related to grands-parents that are useful to know when discussing family in French. The most direct components are grand-père and grand-mère. These are used when referring to them individually rather than as a couple.

Je parle à mes grands-parents.

In informal, everyday language, especially among children and close family members, you will frequently hear the affectionate terms papi and mamie. These are the equivalents of grandpa and grandma in English and carry a warm, endearing tone. Older, more traditional affectionate terms include pépé and mémé, though these are becoming slightly less common in modern urban French.

Ancestry: Use aïeux or ancêtres for generations further back.

When discussing ancestry more broadly, words like aïeux or ancêtres might be used, though these refer to generations further back than one's immediate grandparents. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the right word depending on the level of formality and the specific relationship you are describing.

Mes grands-parents voyagent beaucoup.

There are several words related to grands-parents that are useful to know when discussing family in French. The most direct components are grand-père and grand-mère. These are used when referring to them individually rather than as a couple. In informal, everyday language, especially among children and close family members, you will frequently hear the affectionate terms papi and mamie. These are the equivalents of grandpa and grandma in English and carry a warm, endearing tone. Older, more traditional affectionate terms include pépé and mémé, though these are becoming slightly less common in modern urban French.

J'écoute mes grands-parents.

Individual Terms: Grand-père and grand-mère are the singular components.

Mes grands-parents sont adorables.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Plural of compound nouns

Possessive adjectives (mes, tes, ses)

Adjective agreement in the plural

Preposition 'chez'

Passé composé for recounting memories

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按水平分级的例句

Mes grands-parents habitent à Paris.

My grandparents live in Paris.

Use 'mes' for plural possession.

J'aime mes grands-parents.

I love my grandparents.

Direct object placement.

Voici mes grands-parents.

Here are my grandparents.

'Voici' introduces people.

Mes grands-parents sont gentils.

My grandparents are kind.

Adjective agreement (masculine plural).

Je vois mes grands-parents le dimanche.

I see my grandparents on Sundays.

Days of the week with 'le' indicate habit.

Ils sont mes grands-parents.

They are my grandparents.

Subject pronoun 'Ils'.

Où sont tes grands-parents ?

Where are your grandparents?

Question formation with 'Où'.

Mes grands-parents ont un chien.

My grandparents have a dog.

Verb 'avoir' in the plural.

J'ai visité mes grands-parents hier.

I visited my grandparents yesterday.

Passé composé.

Mes grands-parents étaient professeurs.

My grandparents were teachers.

Imparfait for past professions.

Nous allons chez nos grands-parents.

We are going to our grandparents' house.

Preposition 'chez'.

Mes grands-parents m'ont donné un cadeau.

My grandparents gave me a gift.

Indirect object pronoun 'm''.

Je téléphone souvent à mes grands-parents.

I often call my grandparents.

Verb 'téléphoner à'.

Mes grands-parents aiment voyager.

My grandparents like to travel.

Verb followed by infinitive.

C'est la maison de mes grands-parents.

It is my grandparents' house.

Possession with 'de'.

Mes grands-parents lisent beaucoup.

My grandparents read a lot.

Present tense of 'lire'.

Je pense que les grands-parents sont importants pour les enfants.

I think grandparents are important for children.

Expressing opinion with 'Je pense que'.

Quand j'étais petit, je passais mes étés chez mes grands-parents.

When I was little, I spent my summers at my grandparents'.

Imparfait for repeated past actions.

Mes grands-parents ont fêté leurs noces d'or.

My grandparents celebrated their golden anniversary.

Vocabulary for celebrations.

Il faut que je rende visite à mes grands-parents.

I must visit my grandparents.

Subjunctive after 'Il faut que'.

Mes grands-parents m'ont raconté l'histoire de notre famille.

My grandparents told me the history of our family.

Passé composé with object pronouns.

Les grands-parents gardent souvent leurs petits-enfants le mercredi.

Grandparents often babysit their grandchildren on Wednesdays.

Cultural context (no school on Wednesday afternoons in France).

Je suis très proche de mes grands-parents maternels.

I am very close to my maternal grandparents.

Adjective 'proche de'.

Mes grands-parents ont pris leur retraite il y a dix ans.

My grandparents retired ten years ago.

Expression 'prendre sa retraite'.

Le rôle des grands-parents a beaucoup évolué dans la société moderne.

The role of grandparents has evolved a lot in modern society.

Abstract societal discussion.

Bien qu'ils soient âgés, mes grands-parents sont très actifs.

Although they are old, my grandparents are very active.

Concession with 'Bien que' + subjunctive.

Les grands-parents transmettent le patrimoine culturel aux nouvelles générations.

Grandparents transmit cultural heritage to new generations.

Advanced vocabulary (patrimoine).

Il est essentiel que les liens entre les petits-enfants et les grands-parents soient maintenus.

It is essential that the ties between grandchildren and grandparents be maintained.

Passive voice in the subjunctive.

Mes grands-parents ont vécu la Seconde Guerre mondiale.

My grandparents lived through the Second World War.

Historical context.

La solidarité intergénérationnelle repose souvent sur les grands-parents.

Intergenerational solidarity often relies on grandparents.

Complex noun phrases.

Certains grands-parents obtiennent un droit de visite par voie légale.

Some grandparents obtain visitation rights legally.

Legal terminology.

Mes grands-parents se sont adaptés aux nouvelles technologies pour communiquer avec nous.

My grandparents adapted to new technologies to communicate with us.

Reflexive verbs in the past.

L'éloignement géographique fragilise parfois les relations avec les grands-parents.

Geographical distance sometimes weakens relationships with grandparents.

Sophisticated vocabulary (fragilise).

La figure des grands-parents est omniprésente dans la littérature autobiographique française.

The figure of grandparents is omnipresent in French autobiographical literature.

Literary analysis terminology.

Il incombe souvent aux grands-parents de pallier les carences du système de garde d'enfants.

It often falls to grandparents to compensate for the shortcomings of the childcare system.

Formal verb 'incomber'.

Les grands-parents constituent un pilier affectif inébranlable au sein de la cellule familiale.

Grandparents constitute an unshakeable emotional pillar within the family unit.

Advanced metaphorical language.

Le vieillissement démographique soulève de nouvelles questions quant à la prise en charge des grands-parents.

Demographic aging raises new questions regarding the care of grandparents.

Socio-economic vocabulary.

C'est auprès de ses grands-parents qu'il a puisé son amour pour la terre.

It is from his grandparents that he drew his love for the land.

Cleft sentence for emphasis.

Les grands-parents d'aujourd'hui s'inscrivent en faux contre les stéréotypes de la vieillesse.

Today's grandparents strongly challenge the stereotypes of old age.

Idiomatic expression 's'inscrire en faux'.

La transmission mémorielle opérée par les grands-parents est inestimable.

The memory transmission carried out by grandparents is invaluable.

Nominalization (transmission mémorielle).

L'archétype des grands-parents dans l'inconscient collectif transcende les clivages sociaux.

The archetype of grandparents in the collective unconscious transcends social divides.

Psychoanalytical and sociological vocabulary.

L'évolution de la jurisprudence témoigne d'une reconnaissance accrue des prérogatives des grands-parents.

The evolution of jurisprudence shows an increased recognition of grandparents' prerogatives.

Advanced legal terminology.

Dans son œuvre, l'auteur dresse un portrait en demi-teinte de ses grands-parents, oscillant entre tendresse et rancœur.

In his work, the author paints a nuanced portrait of his grandparents, oscillating between tenderness and resentment.

Literary critique vocabulary.

Les grands-parents, jadis figures d'autorité patriarcale, se muent aujourd'hui en confidents complices.

Grandparents, once figures of patriarchal authority, are transforming today into complicit confidants.

Literary phrasing ('jadis', 'se muent').

La déliquescence des liens familiaux traditionnels exacerbe la solitude de nombreux grands-parents.

The decay of traditional family ties exacerbates the loneliness of many grandparents.

Highly formal vocabulary (déliquescence).

C'est par le truchement de ses grands-parents qu'elle a appréhendé la complexité de ses origines.

It is through the agency of her grandparents that she grasped the complexity of her origins.

Rare prepositional phrase 'par le truchement de'.

Les politiques publiques peinent à endiguer la précarisation d'une frange non négligeable de grands-parents.

Public policies struggle to stem the increasing precariousness of a significant fraction of grandparents.

Political and economic discourse.

L'imago des grands-parents cristallise les aspirations à une pérennité illusoire.

The imago of the grandparents crystallizes aspirations for an illusory permanence.

Philosophical and psychological terms.

近义词

aïeux ancêtres papi et mamie pépé et mémé ascendants anciens géniteurs des parents aïeuls

反义词

petits-enfants descendants enfants progéniture

常见搭配

mes grands-parents

tes grands-parents

ses grands-parents

nos grands-parents

vos grands-parents

leurs grands-parents

les grands-parents maternels

les grands-parents paternels

chez les grands-parents

le rôle des grands-parents

常用短语

aller chez ses grands-parents

rendre visite aux grands-parents

l'amour des grands-parents

la maison des grands-parents

vivre avec ses grands-parents

les souvenirs des grands-parents

la fête des grands-parents

les histoires des grands-parents

le soutien des grands-parents

les conseils des grands-parents

容易混淆的词

grands-parents vs grand-parents (incorrect spelling)

grands-parents vs grands parents (missing hyphen)

grands-parents vs parents (different generation)

习语与表达

"être gâté par ses grands-parents"

"le syndrome des grands-parents"

"faire comme les grands-parents"

"le temps des grands-parents"

"la sagesse des grands-parents"

"le remède de grands-parents"

"le secret des grands-parents"

"la recette des grands-parents"

"le grenier des grands-parents"

"l'époque des grands-parents"

容易混淆

grands-parents vs

句型

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如何使用

nuances

A neutral, descriptive term suitable for all situations.

frequency

High

formality level

Standard

常见错误

Writing 'grand-parents' without the 's' on 'grand'.
Forgetting the hyphen: 'grands parents'.
Using feminine adjectives to describe them (e.g., 'mes grands-parents sont vieilles').
Pronouncing the 's' in 'grands'.
Using a singular possessive adjective like 'mon grands-parents'.

小贴士

Don't forget the 's'

Always put an 's' on both 'grand' and 'parent'. It is a common mistake to write 'grand-parents'. Both parts must be plural.

The Hyphen is Key

The hyphen connects the two words. Without it, the word is misspelled. Always write 'grands-parents'.

Silent Letters

The 's' at the end of 'grands' and 'parents' are silent. Focus on the nasal sounds 'an' and 'en'.

Masculine Plural Adjectives

Because the group includes a grandfather, the noun is masculine plural. Use adjectives like 'beaux' or 'vieux', not 'belles' or 'vieilles'.

Learn the Singulars

Remember that the singular forms are 'grand-père' and 'grand-mère'. The adjective 'grand' does not take an 'e' in 'grand-mère'.

Wednesday Afternoons

In France, kids often don't have school on Wednesday afternoons. Grandparents frequently babysit during this time.

Papi and Mamie

To sound more native in casual conversation, refer to your own grandparents as 'mon papi' and 'ma mamie'.

Possessive Adjectives

Always use 'mes', 'tes', 'ses', 'nos', 'vos', or 'leurs' before this word. Never use singular possessives.

Formal Writing

In essays or formal letters, always use 'grands-parents'. Avoid affectionate terms in professional contexts.

Liaison Alert

Listen for the liaison when a plural article precedes it: 'les (z) grands-parents' or 'mes (z) grands-parents'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'grand' as 'great' and 'parents' as 'parents'. Great-parents = grandparents.

词源

Latin

文化背景

Use 'grands-parents' in general conversation, but 'papi' and 'mamie' when speaking directly to them.

In some regions or older generations, 'pépé' and 'mémé' are still used.

The role of grandparents has shifted from strict authority figures to more affectionate caregivers in recent decades.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Où habitent tes grands-parents ?"

"À quelle fréquence vois-tu tes grands-parents ?"

"Quels sont tes meilleurs souvenirs avec tes grands-parents ?"

"Est-ce que tes grands-parents cuisinent bien ?"

"Comment s'appellent tes grands-parents ?"

日记主题

Décrivez vos grands-parents.

Racontez un souvenir d'enfance avec vos grands-parents.

Quelle est l'importance des grands-parents dans votre culture ?

Écrivez une lettre à vos grands-parents.

Comparez la vie de vos grands-parents avec la vôtre.

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, the hyphen is mandatory in French compound nouns like this one. Writing it without a hyphen is a spelling mistake. Always write 'grands-parents'. It connects the adjective to the noun. It shows they function as a single concept.

The word 'grands-parents' is grammatically masculine plural. In French, when a group includes both males and females, the masculine form prevails. Therefore, any adjectives you use to describe them must be in the masculine plural form. For example, say 'Ils sont vieux'.

In French compound nouns formed by an adjective and a noun, both parts usually take the plural marker. Since 'parents' is plural, the adjective 'grand' must also be pluralized to 'grands'. This ensures grammatical agreement within the word itself. It is a strict rule.

You do not pronounce the 's' in 'grands' in this word. The pronunciation is /ɡʁɑ̃.pa.ʁɑ̃/. The 's' is silent, just like the 's' at the end of 'parents'. You only hear the nasal vowels.

No, 'grands-parents' refers to the couple or the plural concept. If you want to talk only about your grandmother, you must use the word 'grand-mère'. If you mean your grandfather, use 'grand-père'. Use 'grands-parents' only when referring to more than one.

Because the word is plural, you must use plural possessive adjectives. Use 'mes' for my, 'tes' for your (informal), 'ses' for his/her, 'nos' for our, 'vos' for your (formal/plural), and 'leurs' for their. Never use 'mon' or 'ma' with this word.

Yes, 'papi' and 'mamie' mean grandpa and grandma. They are the informal, affectionate terms for grandparents. 'Grands-parents' is the standard, formal term. You use 'papi et mamie' with family, and 'grands-parents' with strangers or in writing.

To say great-grandparents, you add the prefix 'arrière-'. The word is 'arrière-grands-parents'. Notice that it has two hyphens. It follows the same pluralization rules as 'grands-parents'.

Traditionally, no. Most French grandparents live independently in their own homes or apartments. However, they often live close by and are very involved in family life. Multigenerational households are less common in France than in some other cultures.

It is Grandmother's Day in France. It is celebrated on the first Sunday of March. There is no official 'Grandparents' Day' that is widely celebrated, but Grandmother's Day is very popular. Grandfather's Day exists in October but is less known.

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