matin
matin 30秒了解
- Matin is the French word for 'morning', covering the time from dawn until noon. It is a masculine noun ('le matin').
- Use 'le matin' for general habits (in the morning) and 'ce matin' for specific events (this morning).
- Distinguish 'matin' (point in time) from 'matinée' (duration of the morning). 'Matin' is much more common for simple scheduling.
- Commonly used in greetings like 'Bonjour' and time-telling phrases like 'huit heures du matin' (8:00 AM).
The French word matin is a fundamental noun that translates to "morning" in English. It refers to the earliest part of the day, typically from sunrise until noon. In the French mindset, the day is divided into distinct blocks, and 'le matin' is the first and often most productive of these blocks. Unlike the English word which can sometimes be vague, 'matin' specifically denotes the time period itself as a point on the clock or a general timeframe. It is a masculine noun, always preceded by 'le' or 'un'. Understanding 'matin' is essential for any beginner because it forms the basis of daily greetings and scheduling. When you wake up, you are in 'le matin'. When you eat your first meal, it is 'le petit-déjeuner du matin'. It is used in both literal senses (the time of day) and figurative senses (the beginning of something). For instance, one might speak of 'le matin de la vie' to refer to youth. In daily conversation, it is most frequently used to specify when an action occurs. If you do something 'le matin', you do it during those early hours. It is important to distinguish it from 'matinée', which refers to the duration or the quality of the morning hours. While 'matin' is a temporal marker, 'matinée' is the experience of that time.
- Temporal Marker
- Used to indicate a specific point in time or a general period before noon. Example: 'Je travaille le matin' (I work in the morning).
- Greeting Basis
- Forms the root of 'Bonjour' (Good day/morning), though 'Bon matin' is rarely used in France, being more common in Quebec.
- Masculine Gender
- Always 'le matin' or 'un matin'. Never 'la matin'.
Chaque matin, je bois un café noir en regardant le soleil se lever sur la ville.
Il est arrivé tôt ce matin pour finir son rapport avant la réunion de midi.
Le matin est le moment le plus calme de la journée dans ce petit village provençal.
Demain matin, nous irons au marché pour acheter des fruits frais et du pain.
C'était un beau matin de printemps, avec les oiseaux qui chantaient partout.
- Adverbial Use
- When used without a preposition like 'le matin', it often acts as an adverbial phrase meaning 'in the morning'.
- Specific Times
- Used with hours: 'huit heures du matin' (eight o'clock in the morning).
Using 'matin' correctly requires attention to articles and prepositions. Most commonly, it appears as 'le matin' to mean 'in the morning' or 'during the morning'. For example, 'Le matin, je fais du sport' means 'In the morning, I exercise'. Notice that French does not use a preposition like 'in' here; the definite article 'le' carries that weight. If you want to specify a particular morning, you use 'ce matin' (this morning), 'demain matin' (tomorrow morning), or 'hier matin' (yesterday morning). When discussing a repetitive action that happens every morning, you can say 'chaque matin' or 'tous les matins'. The word 'matin' is also used to tell time in a 12-hour format, though the 24-hour clock is more common in official French schedules. You would say 'sept heures du matin' to distinguish 7:00 AM from 7:00 PM (dix-sept heures). In more formal or literary contexts, you might see 'au matin', which often implies 'at the break of day' or 'when morning came'.
- Daily Routines
- 'Je me lave le matin' (I wash in the morning). The article 'le' indicates frequency or a general habit.
- Specific Days
- 'Lundi matin' (Monday morning). Note that 'matin' follows the day of the week without a preposition.
Elle préfère lire son journal le matin plutôt que le soir.
À trois heures du matin, toute la ville dort encore profondément.
Tous les matins, le boulanger prépare des croissants chauds pour ses clients.
You will hear 'matin' everywhere in French-speaking countries, from the moment people wake up until the lunch hour. On the radio, news anchors will start their broadcasts with 'C'est l'information de ce matin' (This morning's news). In offices, colleagues ask each other 'Tu as passé un bon matin ?' (Did you have a good morning? - though 'matinée' is more common here). You'll hear it at train stations: 'Le train de huit heures ce matin est annulé' (The 8:00 AM train this morning is cancelled). In schools, teachers might say 'Nous allons étudier les mathématiques ce matin'. It is a word of logistics and routine. In songs and poetry, 'le matin' often symbolizes hope or a fresh start. Jacques Brel and Edith Piaf both used the word to evoke the quiet, often lonely, or sometimes bustling atmosphere of the early hours. In films, a character might say 'Je ne suis pas du matin' to explain that they are not a 'morning person' and are grumpy before their coffee. It is also used in weather reports: 'Du brouillard est prévu pour demain matin' (Fog is expected for tomorrow morning).
Désolé, je suis un peu lent, je ne suis vraiment pas du matin.
The most frequent mistake for English speakers is confusing 'matin' with 'matinée'. While both mean 'morning', 'matin' is a unit of time (like 'morning' in 'this morning'), whereas 'matinée' refers to the duration or the whole span of the morning (like 'morning' in 'I spent the whole morning reading'). If you say 'J'ai travaillé tout le matin', it sounds slightly off; 'J'ai travaillé toute la matinée' is correct because you are emphasizing the duration. Another common error is gender. 'Matin' is masculine, but because it ends in a consonant, some learners mistakenly treat it as feminine. Always remember 'le matin'. Additionally, English speakers often try to translate 'in the morning' literally as 'dans le matin'. This is incorrect. In French, you simply say 'le matin'. For example, 'I run in the morning' is 'Je cours le matin'. Lastly, avoid using 'Bon matin' in France; it is an anglicism (a literal translation of 'Good morning') that sounds very foreign to French ears, except in parts of Canada.
- Matin vs Matinée
- Matin = point in time. Matinée = duration of time.
- Preposition Overuse
- Don't say 'dans le matin'. Use 'le matin' or 'ce matin'.
If you want to be more specific than just 'matin', French offers several beautiful alternatives. 'L'aube' refers to the very first light of dawn, while 'l'aurore' is the poetic term for the sunrise itself. 'Le petit matin' is a common expression for the 'wee hours' or 'early morning', typically between 4:00 AM and 6:00 AM. If you are talking about the whole morning as an experience, use 'la matinée'. For example, 'Passez une bonne matinée !' (Have a good morning!). In a professional context, you might hear 'la première partie de journée'. If you are referring to the start of something metaphorically, you could use 'le début' or 'le commencement'. Comparing 'matin' to 'soir' (evening) is also helpful for context, as they are the two main bookends of the active day.
- Aube vs Matin
- Aube is the crack of dawn; Matin is the whole period until noon.
- Matinée vs Matin
- Matinée focuses on the time elapsed; Matin focuses on the time of day.
How Formal Is It?
趣味小知识
The word is related to 'Matuta', the Roman goddess of the dawn. This is why morning prayers in the Catholic church are called 'matines'.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 'n' at the end like 'ma-teen'.
- Making the 'a' sound too long like 'may-tin'.
- Failing to nasalize the final vowel.
- Pronouncing it like the English word 'mating'.
- Adding an 's' sound at the end in the singular.
难度评级
Very easy to recognize in text.
Simple spelling but remember the nasal 'in'.
Nasal vowel can be tricky for beginners.
Commonly heard and easy to distinguish.
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Definite article for habits
Le matin, je lis. (Every morning I read.)
Demonstrative adjectives
Ce matin, je lis. (This specific morning I am reading.)
Time telling with 'du'
Il est neuf heures du matin.
No preposition for 'in the'
Je travaille le matin (NOT dans le matin).
Gender agreement
Un beau matin (Masculine).
按水平分级的例句
Le matin, je bois du thé.
In the morning, I drink tea.
Uses 'le' to mean 'in the'.
Il est sept heures du matin.
It is seven o'clock in the morning.
'du matin' specifies AM.
Ce matin, je vais au parc.
This morning, I am going to the park.
'ce' means 'this'.
Bonjour ! Quel beau matin !
Hello! What a beautiful morning!
Exclamatory use.
Je travaille le lundi matin.
I work on Monday morning.
Day + matin.
Tu aimes le matin ?
Do you like the morning?
Simple question.
Le matin est calme.
The morning is calm.
Subject of the sentence.
Demain matin, je dors.
Tomorrow morning, I am sleeping.
Future time marker.
Hier matin, j'ai mangé un croissant.
Yesterday morning, I ate a croissant.
Past tense with time marker.
Je me lève tôt chaque matin.
I get up early every morning.
Reflexive verb + frequency.
Il fait froid ce matin.
It is cold this morning.
Weather expression.
Le samedi matin, nous allons au marché.
On Saturday mornings, we go to the market.
Habitual action.
Je n'aime pas me presser le matin.
I don't like to hurry in the morning.
Infinitive after negation.
Le petit-déjeuner est le meilleur moment du matin.
Breakfast is the best moment of the morning.
Superlative.
Elle arrive toujours en retard le matin.
She always arrives late in the morning.
Adverb of frequency.
Le soleil brille déjà ce matin.
The sun is already shining this morning.
Present tense.
De bon matin, les oiseaux commencent à chanter.
Early in the morning, the birds start to sing.
Idiom 'de bon matin'.
J'ai passé tout le matin à ranger ma chambre.
I spent the whole morning tidying my room.
Duration with 'tout le'.
Le matin du mariage, tout le monde était stressé.
On the morning of the wedding, everyone was stressed.
Specific event morning.
Il travaille du matin au soir sans s'arrêter.
He works from morning to night without stopping.
Range of time.
C'était un matin d'hiver très sombre.
It was a very dark winter morning.
Noun + prepositional phrase.
Je préfère faire mes courses le matin pour éviter la foule.
I prefer to do my shopping in the morning to avoid the crowd.
Purpose clause.
Le matin, l'air est plus frais et pur.
In the morning, the air is fresher and purer.
Comparative adjectives.
Dès le matin, il pense déjà à son dîner.
Right from the morning, he is already thinking about his dinner.
'Dès le' means 'starting from'.
Un beau matin, il décida de tout quitter.
One fine morning, he decided to leave everything.
Narrative 'Un beau matin'.
Le matin de la vie est souvent plein d'illusions.
The morning of life is often full of illusions.
Metaphorical use.
Elle a une routine bien précise chaque matin.
She has a very specific routine every morning.
Adjective placement.
Le brouillard du matin se dissipait lentement.
The morning fog was slowly dissipating.
Imperfect tense.
Je ne suis pas du tout du matin, j'ai besoin de café.
I am not a morning person at all, I need coffee.
Idiom 'être du matin'.
Le journal du matin annonçait une grande nouvelle.
The morning newspaper announced big news.
Noun complement.
Au petit matin, les rues sont encore désertes.
In the early morning, the streets are still deserted.
'Au petit matin' idiom.
Chaque matin apporte son lot de surprises.
Every morning brings its share of surprises.
Abstract subject.
Le matin blême éclairait la scène d'une lumière crue.
The pale morning lit the scene with a harsh light.
Literary adjective 'blême'.
Il s'éveilla au matin d'une ère nouvelle.
He woke up at the dawn of a new era.
Historical metaphor.
Le travail du matin est souvent le plus fructueux.
Morning work is often the most fruitful.
Formal statement.
Elle contemplait la rosée du matin sur les pétales.
She contemplated the morning dew on the petals.
Poetic description.
Rien ne vaut la fraîcheur d'un matin de printemps.
Nothing beats the freshness of a spring morning.
Negative construction.
Le silence du matin fut brisé par un cri lointain.
The silence of the morning was broken by a distant cry.
Passive voice.
Il avait l'habitude de méditer dès le matin.
He was in the habit of meditating from the morning onwards.
Habitual expression.
Ce matin-là, le destin de la nation bascula.
That morning, the fate of the nation shifted.
Demonstrative suffix '-là'.
L'éclat du matin transcendait la grisaille urbaine.
The morning's brilliance transcended the urban dreariness.
Sophisticated vocabulary.
Il s'interrogeait sur la fugacité de ce matin d'été.
He wondered about the fleeting nature of this summer morning.
Philosophical theme.
Le matin, dans sa pureté originelle, invite à la réflexion.
The morning, in its original purity, invites reflection.
Apposition.
Nul ne savait ce que ce matin fatidique réserverait.
No one knew what this fateful morning would hold.
Literary negation 'Nul'.
L'œuvre fut achevée au petit matin, après une nuit blanche.
The work was completed in the early morning, after an all-nighter.
Complex time context.
Le matin se levait, tel un rideau sur une pièce tragique.
The morning rose, like a curtain on a tragic play.
Simile.
Chaque matin est une promesse que le monde se renouvelle.
Every morning is a promise that the world renews itself.
Philosophical assertion.
Il chérissait ces matins de solitude absolue.
He cherished those mornings of absolute solitude.
Plural use with intensity.
常见搭配
常用短语
— A common way to express morning sluggishness.
Le matin, je suis fatigué avant mon café.
— A way to say goodbye when you'll see someone the next morning.
Bonne nuit, à demain matin !
— Asking if something is scheduled for this morning.
La livraison, c'est pour ce matin ?
— An old-fashioned way to say 'every single morning'.
Il prie chaque matin que Dieu fait.
— At the start of a specific event or period.
Au matin de sa vie, il était plein d'espoir.
容易混淆的词
Matin is the time; matinée is the duration.
Demain means tomorrow; demain matin means tomorrow morning.
Un mâtin is also a type of large dog (mastiff), but it has a circumflex.
习语与表达
— To be a morning person; someone who is energetic early in the day.
Ma sœur est très du matin, elle se lève à 5h.
informal— One of these days; eventually.
Il finira par avoir un accident un de ces quatre matins.
informal— Very early in the morning.
Nous sommes partis de bon matin pour éviter les bouchons.
neutral— To sleep in late (literally 'to do the fat morning').
Le dimanche, j'adore faire la grasse matinée.
neutral— The crack of dawn or the very early hours.
Le voleur a agi au petit matin.
neutral— To wake up in a good mood.
Elle s'est levée du bon pied ce matin.
neutral— To be completely confused or disoriented.
Avec ce décalage horaire, je prends le matin pour le soir.
informal— A weather proverb (Red sky in the morning, shepherd's warning).
Regarde le ciel ! Rouge au matin...
folkloric— The early bird catches the worm.
Travaille maintenant ! Le matin appartient à ceux qui se lèvent tôt.
proverb容易混淆
Both translate to 'morning'.
Matin is a point in time. Matinée is the whole period or duration. Use 'matinée' with 'passer' or 'toute la'.
J'ai dormi toute la matinée.
It's the adjective form.
Matinal describes a person who wakes up early or something related to the morning.
Il est très matinal.
Sounds similar.
Matines refers specifically to religious morning prayers.
Les moines chantent les matines.
Homophone.
A mâtin is a large dog or an old-fashioned term for a rascal.
Quel mâtin, celui-là !
Visual similarity.
Main means hand. Matin means morning.
Il a une tasse dans la main ce matin.
句型
Le matin, je [verb].
Le matin, je mange.
C'est le [noun] du matin.
C'est le café du matin.
Ce matin, j'ai [past participle].
Ce matin, j'ai couru.
Je me [reflexive verb] le matin.
Je me lave le matin.
Tous les [day] matins, ...
Tous les dimanches matins, je dors.
Du matin au soir, ...
Du matin au soir, il travaille.
Être du matin.
Je ne suis pas du matin.
Au petit matin, ...
Au petit matin, le vent se leva.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
Extremely high; in the top 500 most used French words.
-
Dans le matin
→
Le matin
French doesn't use 'dans' for 'in the morning'. The article 'le' is sufficient.
-
Bon matin
→
Bonjour
In France, 'Bon matin' is an anglicism. 'Bonjour' is the correct greeting.
-
La matin
→
Le matin
Matin is masculine. Always use masculine articles and adjectives.
-
J'ai travaillé tout le matin.
→
J'ai travaillé toute la matinée.
When referring to the duration of the morning, use the feminine 'matinée'.
-
Samedi du matin
→
Samedi matin
Don't use 'du' when combining a day of the week with 'matin'.
小贴士
No 'In'
English speakers always want to say 'dans le matin'. Stop! Just say 'le matin'. It's more natural and correct.
Matin vs Matinée
Think of 'matin' as a clock time and 'matinée' as a movie duration. You watch a movie during the 'matinée'.
Bonjour is King
Even if it's 7 AM, just say 'Bonjour'. 'Bon matin' will mark you as a tourist immediately.
Nasal Power
The 'in' in 'matin' is the same as in 'vin' (wine) and 'pain' (bread). Master this sound!
Time of Day
When using the 12-hour clock, always add 'du matin' to avoid confusion with the evening.
Grasse Matinée
This is the best French idiom. It literally means 'fat morning' and it means sleeping in. Use it often!
Days of the Week
When combining with a day, the day comes first: 'dimanche matin'. No 'de' or 'le' in between.
Listen for 'Ce'
If you hear 'ce matin', the person is talking about today. If you hear 'le matin', they are talking about a habit.
Martin's Matin
Visualize a guy named Martin waking up. Martin = Matin. Easy!
Morning Person
Learn 'Je ne suis pas du matin'. It's a great excuse for being quiet in your French class!
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Mat' in the 'In' (entrance) of your house where you step every 'matin' (morning).
视觉联想
Imagine a bright yellow sun rising over a 'Mat' lying on the grass.
Word Web
挑战
Try to say three things you do 'le matin' out loud in French right now.
词源
Derived from the Old French 'matin', which comes from the Latin 'matutinum' (morning), the neuter of 'matutinus' (of the morning).
原始含义: The time of the morning or the early part of the day.
Romance (Latin)文化背景
No specific sensitivities; 'matin' is a neutral temporal term.
English speakers often say 'Good morning' as a greeting. In French, 'Bonjour' covers the whole day, making 'Bon matin' sound strange.
在生活中练习
真实语境
At home
- Qu'est-ce qu'on mange ce matin ?
- Je prends ma douche le matin.
- Le matin est calme ici.
- Où est le journal du matin ?
At work
- On se voit demain matin.
- J'ai beaucoup de travail ce matin.
- La réunion est à 10h du matin.
- Je ne suis pas productif le matin.
Traveling
- Le train part le matin.
- À quelle heure est le vol du matin ?
- Le petit-déjeuner est servi le matin.
- Il y a du brouillard ce matin.
Socializing
- Tu as passé un bon matin ?
- On va au café ce matin ?
- Je t'appelle demain matin.
- Il fait beau ce matin, non ?
Narrative
- Un matin, il se réveilla...
- C'était un matin d'octobre.
- Au petit matin, ils partirent.
- Le matin de sa mort.
对话开场白
"Qu'est-ce que tu fais d'habitude le matin ?"
"Est-ce que tu es plutôt du matin ou du soir ?"
"Quel est ton moment préféré du matin ?"
"Tu as bien dormi ce matin ?"
"Qu'est-ce qu'il y a aux infos ce matin ?"
日记主题
Décris ta routine idéale du matin en cinq phrases.
Quel est le plus beau matin dont tu te souviennes ?
Pourquoi certaines personnes n'aiment-elles pas le matin ?
Imagine un matin dans une ville futuriste.
Qu'est-ce qui te motive à te lever le matin ?
常见问题
10 个问题It is masculine. You say 'le matin' or 'un matin'. Never 'la matin'.
Simply say 'le matin'. For example: 'Je travaille le matin'. Do not use 'dans'.
Matin is the time of day (7 AM, 8 AM). Matinée is the duration of the morning. Use 'matinée' when you want to emphasize the time spent doing something.
In France, no. It's considered an anglicism. Use 'Bonjour'. In Quebec, however, 'Bon matin' is common.
Say 'demain matin'. No preposition is needed between the two words.
It means to be a 'morning person'—someone who has energy early in the day.
It is a nasal vowel, similar to the 'an' in 'sang' but with the mouth slightly more closed. Don't pronounce the 'n'.
It refers to the very early morning, usually around dawn (4 AM to 6 AM).
Yes. 'Sept heures du matin' means 7:00 AM.
You can say 'chaque matin' or 'tous les matins'.
自我测试 200 个问题
Translate: 'I drink coffee in the morning.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'This morning, it is sunny.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Translate: 'I see you tomorrow morning.'
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Translate: 'He is not a morning person.'
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Translate: 'We work from morning to night.'
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Translate: 'I slept in late.'
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Translate: 'It was a cold winter morning.'
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Translate: 'She gets up early every morning.'
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Translate: 'The morning air is fresh.'
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Translate: 'One fine morning, he left.'
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Describe your morning routine in three sentences.
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Write a sentence using 'au petit matin'.
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Translate: 'Yesterday morning, I went to the park.'
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Translate: 'I love the silence of the morning.'
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Translate: 'Are you free on Saturday morning?'
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Write a sentence using 'tous les matins'.
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Translate: 'The news this morning is bad.'
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Translate: 'I will call you on Monday morning.'
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Translate: 'He arrived at 3 AM.'
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Translate: 'The morning is my favorite time.'
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Say 'I wake up at 7 AM' in French.
Read this aloud:
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Say 'This morning, I am tired.'
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Say 'I work in the morning.'
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Say 'Tomorrow morning, I'm going to Paris.'
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Say 'I'm not a morning person.'
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Say 'Every morning, I drink tea.'
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Say 'I slept in on Sunday.'
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Say 'It's a beautiful morning.'
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Say 'Yesterday morning, it rained.'
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Say 'I read the morning paper.'
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Say 'See you tomorrow morning!'
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Say 'The morning is quiet.'
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Say 'I run every morning.'
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Say 'What are you doing this morning?'
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Say 'I arrived early in the morning.'
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Say 'Breakfast is in the morning.'
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Say 'The sun rises in the morning.'
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Say 'I have a meeting at 9 AM.'
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Say 'The morning fog is thick.'
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Say 'I love the morning light.'
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Listen and write the word: [Audio: matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: ce matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: le matin je dors]
Listen and write: [Audio: demain matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: huit heures du matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: hier matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: tous les matins]
Listen and write: [Audio: de bon matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: au petit matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: un beau matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: je ne suis pas du matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: le journal du matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: chaque matin]
Listen and write: [Audio: le matin est calme]
Listen and write: [Audio: à demain matin]
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Summary
The word 'matin' is a masculine noun essential for describing the first part of the day. Remember to use 'le matin' instead of 'dans le matin' for 'in the morning'. Example: 'Je bois mon café le matin' (I drink my coffee in the morning).
- Matin is the French word for 'morning', covering the time from dawn until noon. It is a masculine noun ('le matin').
- Use 'le matin' for general habits (in the morning) and 'ce matin' for specific events (this morning).
- Distinguish 'matin' (point in time) from 'matinée' (duration of the morning). 'Matin' is much more common for simple scheduling.
- Commonly used in greetings like 'Bonjour' and time-telling phrases like 'huit heures du matin' (8:00 AM).
No 'In'
English speakers always want to say 'dans le matin'. Stop! Just say 'le matin'. It's more natural and correct.
Matin vs Matinée
Think of 'matin' as a clock time and 'matinée' as a movie duration. You watch a movie during the 'matinée'.
Bonjour is King
Even if it's 7 AM, just say 'Bonjour'. 'Bon matin' will mark you as a tourist immediately.
Nasal Power
The 'in' in 'matin' is the same as in 'vin' (wine) and 'pain' (bread). Master this sound!
例句
Je prends mon café le matin.
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