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A2 adjective #1,500 最常用 9分钟阅读

net

前1,500

开始练习例句笔记与提示 net 30秒了解

解析 net in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of 'net' as a word for 'clear' or 'clean' in a very simple way. It is often used to describe pictures or screens. If you can see a photo very well, it is 'nette'. If it is blurry, it is not 'nette'. You might also hear it when talking about money in a very basic way, like 'prix net' (final price). At this stage, just remember that 'net' means something is easy to see and not messy. It is like when you clean your glasses and suddenly everything is 'net'. You don't need to worry about all the complex uses yet, just focus on the idea of 'clear' versus 'blurry'.

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At the A2 level, you start to use 'net' to describe more than just pictures. You can use it for 'clear answers' (une réponse nette) or 'clear differences' (une différence nette). It helps you be more specific than just using 'bon' or 'clair'. You should also learn the feminine form 'nette' and the plural 'nets/nettes'. For example, 'Les photos sont nettes'. You might also see it on a paycheck as 'salaire net', which is the money you actually get to keep. It's a useful word for describing things that are well-defined and easy to understand without any confusion.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'net' in both physical and figurative contexts. You can use it to describe a 'clear refusal' (un refus net) or a 'sharp increase' (une augmentation nette). You also start to use the adverb 'nettement' to make comparisons, like 'C'est nettement plus facile' (It's clearly/significantly easier). You should understand that 'net' implies a certain level of precision and lack of hesitation. It's a great word to use when you want to sound more professional or decisive in your speaking and writing. You also begin to see it used as an adverb meaning 'suddenly', like 's'arrêter net'.

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At the B2 level, 'net' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You use it to describe complex financial situations (bénéfice net, actif net) and to express strong, clear-cut opinions. You understand the difference between 'net' and 'propre' perfectly and can explain why a certain image or idea is 'nette'. You can use 'net' to describe a person's character or style as being 'clear-cut' and 'direct'. You are also familiar with idiomatic expressions like 'faire table rase' (to make a clean sweep) which relates to the idea of 'net'. Your use of 'nettement' in comparisons is frequent and accurate, helping you emphasize degrees of difference.

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At the C1 level, you use 'net' with precision in academic or professional writing. You might discuss a 'rupture nette' in historical trends or a 'distinction nette' between two philosophical concepts. You understand the subtle implications of 'net' when it suggests a lack of compromise or a sudden, definitive change. You can use it in literary descriptions to create sharp, vivid imagery. Your vocabulary includes related words like 'netteté' (clarity/sharpness) and you can discuss the 'netteté d'esprit' (clarity of mind) of a person. You are also aware of the technical uses of 'net' in fields like optics, finance, and law.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'net' and all its subtle connotations. You can use it to describe the 'net' (clean) lines of an architectural masterpiece or the 'net' (precise) logic of a mathematical proof. You understand how 'net' can be used ironically or for rhetorical effect. You are familiar with rare or archaic uses and can navigate the most complex financial or legal documents where 'net' has specific technical meanings. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, and you can play with its various meanings (physical, financial, and figurative) to create sophisticated and layered prose.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

net 30秒了解

Net means clear, sharp, or precise in French.
It is used for images, money (net vs. gross), and decisions.
The feminine form is 'nette' and the adverb is 'nettement'.
It can also mean 'suddenly' when used as an adverb (e.g., s'arrêter net).

The French adjective net (feminine: nette) is a versatile term that primarily denotes clarity, precision, and the absence of ambiguity or physical impurities. At its core, it describes something that is 'clean-cut' or 'distinct.' Whether you are describing a photograph with sharp focus, a clear-cut decision, or a net salary after deductions, the essence of net remains rooted in the idea of a well-defined boundary or state. It is a word that appeals to the French sense of Cartesian logic—where things should be clear and distinct. In a physical sense, it can mean clean, but it is less about the absence of dirt (which is usually propre) and more about the absence of smudges, blurs, or streaks. For example, a window is nette when you can see through it perfectly without any distortion.

Physical Clarity: Refers to objects that are sharp, focused, or transparent without obstruction. This is common in optics and photography.
Conceptual Precision: Describes ideas, answers, or boundaries that are unambiguous and leave no room for doubt.
Financial Net: Indicates the amount remaining after all deductions, such as taxes or expenses, have been removed from the 'brut' (gross) amount.

Cette photo est très nette, on voit tous les détails.

Beyond these primary meanings, net also functions as an adverb in specific contexts, meaning 'suddenly' or 'cleanly.' If a car stops net, it stops dead in its tracks. This usage emphasizes the abruptness and completeness of the action. In the realm of sports, a 'victoire nette' is a clear, undisputed victory where the winner's superiority was obvious from start to finish. It is important to distinguish this from propre, which is the general word for 'clean' (not dirty). While a table can be propre (wiped down), its edges are nettes (well-defined). This distinction is crucial for intermediate learners aiming for precision in their descriptions. In the digital age, net is also a common shorthand for the Internet, though in that context, it is usually a noun ('le Net') rather than an adjective.

Il a donné une réponse nette et précise.

Le salaire net est ce qui reste après les impôts.

La voiture s'est arrêtée net devant l'obstacle.

Il y a une différence nette entre ces deux options.

Using net correctly requires attention to its grammatical role and its placement in a sentence. As an adjective, it must agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. The masculine singular is net, the feminine singular is nette, the masculine plural is nets, and the feminine plural is nettes. Usually, net follows the noun it describes, which is the standard position for adjectives that provide specific, distinguishing characteristics in French. For instance, 'un contour net' (a sharp outline) or 'une voix nette' (a clear voice). However, when used in financial contexts like 'salaire net', it is strictly placed after the noun.

Agreement Rules: Masculine: net/nets. Feminine: nette/nettes. Example: 'Des explications nettes'.
Adverbial Usage: When used as an adverb (meaning 'suddenly' or 'cleanly'), 'net' remains invariable. Example: 'Ils se sont arrêtés net'.
Comparative Forms: Use 'plus net que' (sharper than) or 'moins net que' (less sharp than) for comparisons.

In photography and cinematography, net is the opposite of flou (blurry). If you want to tell someone to focus the camera, you might say 'Rends l'image plus nette.' In a figurative sense, net is often paired with verbs of communication. To 'dire les choses nettement' means to speak frankly and without beating around the bush. It implies a level of honesty that is direct and perhaps even blunt. This adverbial form, nettement, is also frequently used to mean 'clearly' or 'significantly' in comparisons, such as 'C'est nettement mieux' (It's significantly better). Understanding these nuances allows a learner to move from basic descriptions to more sophisticated expressions of quality and quantity.

L'image devient nette quand on règle l'objectif.

Veuillez signer sur la ligne nette en bas du contrat.

Le contraste est net entre le noir et le blanc.

Il a tranché net dans le débat.

You will encounter net in a variety of professional and everyday settings. In the workplace, specifically in HR and finance, it is ubiquitous. Every French employee looks at their 'salaire net'—the actual money that hits their bank account. In business meetings, a manager might ask for a 'position nette' on a project, meaning a clear and final decision. In the world of technology and media, net is used to describe high-definition screens or well-recorded audio. If a radio signal is 'net', there is no static. If a video is 'net', there are no pixels or blurriness. This makes it a key word for anyone discussing technical quality or specifications.

In the Office: 'Quel est le bénéfice net ?' (What is the net profit?) is a standard accounting question.
In Photography: 'La mise au point n'est pas nette.' (The focus isn't sharp.)
In Daily Conversation: 'C'est net !' can be used as an exclamation to mean 'That's clear!' or 'Exactly!'

In journalism and news broadcasts, you might hear about a 'recul net' (a clear drop) in unemployment or a 'progression nette' (a clear increase) in a political candidate's popularity. Here, net serves to emphasize that the change is significant and undeniable. In sports commentary, if a player makes a 'faute nette', it was an obvious foul that the referee couldn't miss. Even in the kitchen, a chef might want a 'découpe nette' of a piece of meat, meaning a clean cut without ragged edges. The word's ability to span from the abstract (truth, logic) to the concrete (money, cuts, images) makes it an essential part of the French linguistic toolkit.

Le résultat du match est net : 3-0.

J'ai besoin d'une réponse nette d'ici demain.

La vitre est si nette qu'on dirait qu'il n'y a rien.

Le son de cette radio est très net.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing net with propre. While both can translate to 'clean', propre is the standard word for hygiene and the absence of dirt (e.g., 'des mains propres'). Net refers to the quality of the surface or the clarity of the appearance. You wouldn't usually say your shirt is nette after washing it; you would say it is propre. However, you might say the floor is net if it is perfectly polished and clear of any streaks. Another common mistake is failing to agree the adjective in the feminine form. Many learners forget to double the 't' in nette, which is a specific spelling rule for this word.

Net vs. Propre: Propre = Hygienic/Not dirty. Net = Clear/Sharp/Precise.
Spelling Error: Don't write 'nete'. It must be 'nette' for feminine nouns.
The 'Net' (Internet): Don't confuse the adjective with the noun 'le Net'. 'C'est sur le Net' (It's on the web) uses the noun.

Learners also struggle with the adverbial use. In English, we might say 'He stopped short.' In French, 'Il s'est arrêté net' is the equivalent. Some students try to add an '-ement' ending to make it an adverb (like 'nettement'), but in the context of stopping or cutting, the short form net is the correct choice. Using nettement in those cases would change the meaning to 'clearly' or 'significantly,' which doesn't fit the 'sudden stop' context. Finally, in financial terms, always remember that net is the opposite of brut. If you confuse these two on a job contract, you might be in for a surprise regarding your actual take-home pay!

Faux : Ma chemise est nette. Correct : Ma chemise est propre.

Attention à l'accord : Une coupure nette (feminine).

Il a dit non, c'est net et sans appel.

Le prix net inclut toutes les remises.

To truly master net, it helps to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. While net emphasizes clarity and lack of blur, clair is a broader term for 'clear' that can refer to light, color, or understanding. A 'ciel clair' is a clear sky, but a 'contour net' is a sharp outline. Précis is another close relative, focusing on accuracy and detail. While something net is easy to see or understand, something précis provides exact information. For example, a 'réponse nette' is a clear 'yes' or 'no', while a 'réponse précise' might include dates, times, and figures.

Clair vs. Net: Clair is about light/transparency. Net is about sharpness/definition.
Précis vs. Net: Précis is about accuracy. Net is about the absence of ambiguity.
Limpide: Used for water or explanations that are perfectly clear and easy to follow.

In the context of physical cleanliness, propre and impeccable are the go-to words. Net is used when that cleanliness results in a sharp, streak-free appearance. For instance, after cleaning a mirror, you would say it is propre, and the reflection is net. In financial terms, net is often contrasted with brut (gross). In sports, a 'victoire écrasante' (crushing victory) is similar to a 'victoire nette', but 'nette' implies it was clean and undisputed rather than just by a large margin. Understanding these subtle differences helps you choose the word that conveys the exact nuance you intend.

L'eau du lac est limpide, on voit le fond.

Donnez-moi un chiffre précis, pas une estimation.

Le ciel est clair ce soir, sans nuages.

Sa décision était tranchée et définitive.

How Formal Is It?

难度评级

需要掌握的语法

Adjective agreement

Adverb formation

Position of adjectives

Comparison of adjectives

Invariable adverbs

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按水平分级的例句

La photo est très nette.

The photo is very clear.

Feminine singular agreement with 'photo'.

C'est un prix net.

It is a net price.

Masculine singular adjective.

Le ciel est net.

The sky is clear.

Used here to mean without clouds/haze.

Regarde, c'est net maintenant !

Look, it's clear now!

Exclamatory use.

L'image n'est pas nette.

The image is not clear.

Negation with 'pas'.

Je veux un dessin net.

I want a clean drawing.

Adjective following the noun.

C'est net et précis.

It's clear and precise.

Pairing two similar adjectives.

Le verre est net.

The glass is clear.

Refers to transparency and lack of smudges.

Il a donné une réponse nette.

He gave a clear answer.

Feminine singular 'nette'.

Mon salaire net est de 2000 euros.

My net salary is 2000 euros.

Financial context.

Il y a une différence nette entre eux.

There is a clear difference between them.

Abstract use of 'clear'.

Les contours sont nets.

The outlines are sharp.

Masculine plural 'nets'.

C'est une victoire nette pour l'équipe.

It's a clear victory for the team.

Used in sports/competition.

Elle a une voix très nette.

She has a very clear voice.

Refers to audio quality/clarity.

Le texte est net et lisible.

The text is clear and readable.

Refers to legibility.

Fais une coupure nette avec les ciseaux.

Make a clean cut with the scissors.

Physical 'clean cut'.

Il s'est arrêté net devant la porte.

He stopped dead in front of the door.

Adverbial use, invariable.

Sa position sur le sujet est nette.

His position on the subject is clear.

Figurative clarity.

C'est nettement mieux comme ça.

It's significantly better like that.

Adverb 'nettement' for comparison.

Il a essuyé un refus net.

He met with a flat refusal.

Collocation: 'refus net'.

L'augmentation du profit est nette.

The increase in profit is clear.

Describing a trend.

Il faut trancher net dans cette affaire.

We must decide once and for all in this matter.

Idiomatic use of 'trancher net'.

Les vitres sont parfaitement nettes.

The windows are perfectly clear.

Feminine plural 'nettes'.

Le signal radio est devenu net.

The radio signal became clear.

Technical clarity.

Le bénéfice net a augmenté de 10%.

The net profit increased by 10%.

Business terminology.

Il y a une rupture nette avec le passé.

There is a clean break with the past.

Metaphorical use.

Son style est net et sans fioritures.

His style is clean and without frills.

Describing aesthetic style.

Elle a nettement progressé en français.

She has clearly improved in French.

Adverbial comparison.

Le contraste est net entre ces deux cultures.

The contrast is sharp between these two cultures.

Describing a strong difference.

Il a coupé net la conversation.

He cut the conversation short.

Adverbial use with 'couper'.

La situation exige une réponse nette.

The situation requires a clear-cut answer.

Abstract requirement.

Les empreintes étaient très nettes.

The fingerprints were very clear.

Forensic context.

L'auteur établit une distinction nette entre les deux concepts.

The author establishes a clear distinction between the two concepts.

Academic register.

Le recul de l'inflation est net ce mois-ci.

The drop in inflation is significant this month.

Economic reporting.

Il a une vision nette de son avenir.

He has a clear vision of his future.

Psychological clarity.

La mise au point doit être d'une netteté absolue.

The focus must be of absolute sharpness.

Noun form 'netteté'.

Le froid a stoppé net la floraison.

The cold stopped the flowering dead.

Describing natural processes.

C'est un refus net et catégorique.

It is a flat and categorical refusal.

Strong emphasis.

La démarcation entre les deux zones est nette.

The demarcation between the two zones is clear.

Geopolitical context.

Son argumentation était nette et percutante.

His reasoning was clear and impactful.

Describing rhetoric.

La netteté de son trait trahit une grande maîtrise technique.

The sharpness of his line reveals great technical mastery.

Art criticism.

Il s'agit d'une violation nette du droit international.

It is a clear violation of international law.

Legal register.

Le passage à l'acte fut net et sans hésitation.

The transition to action was clean and without hesitation.

Philosophical/Psychological.

L'actif net de la société a été réévalué.

The company's net assets have been revalued.

Advanced accounting.

Sa prose est d'une clarté nette, presque chirurgicale.

His prose is of a clear clarity, almost surgical.

Literary analysis.

Le contraste ombre-lumière est particulièrement net dans ce tableau.

The light-shadow contrast is particularly sharp in this painting.

Art history.

Il a tranché net dans le vif du sujet.

He got straight to the heart of the matter.

Idiomatic expression.

La frontière entre le réel et l'imaginaire n'est pas toujours nette.

The boundary between the real and the imaginary is not always clear.

Philosophical inquiry.

常见搭配

salaire net

réponse nette

image nette

différence nette

victoire nette

refus net

contour net

bénéfice net

poids net

coupure nette

常用短语

s'arrêter net

couper net

c'est net !

en avoir le cœur net

faire table rase (related)

trancher net

dire les choses nettement

une augmentation nette

un recul net

un avantage net

容易混淆的词

net vs propre

net vs clair

net vs le Net

习语与表达

"En avoir le cœur net (To find out the truth/be sure about something)"

"S'arrêter net (To stop dead in one's tracks)"

"Couper net (To cut short/stop abruptly)"

"Faire table rase (To start from scratch/clean sweep)"

"Trancher net (To decide once and for all)"

"C'est net et sans bavure (It's perfect/flawless)"

"Mettre au net (To make a fair copy of a document)"

"Être net de tout reproche (To be beyond reproach)"

"Une rupture nette (A clean break)"

"C'est net ! (That's for sure!)"

容易混淆

net vs propre

net vs clair

net vs brut

句型

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如何使用

physical

Refers to sharpness and clarity, not just cleanliness.

financial

Always refers to the amount after deductions.

常见错误

Use 'propre' for clean clothes.
Agreement with feminine noun.
Adverbial 'net' is invariable.
'Brut' is before taxes.
If you mean clear, use 'nette'.

小贴士

Agreement

Always check the gender of the noun. 'Une image' is feminine, so use 'nette'.

Synonyms

Use 'précis' if you mean 'accurate' and 'net' if you mean 'sharp'.

The Final T

Don't drop the 't'! It's /nɛt/.

Precision

French people value 'netteté' in thought. Be direct when using this word.

Salary

When looking at jobs, always ask for the 'salaire net'.

Focus

If your photo is blurry, it's 'flou'. If it's sharp, it's 'net'.

Sudden Stop

Use 's'arrêter net' to describe a car or person stopping instantly.

Double T

Remember the double 't' in 'nette' and 'nettement'.

Net vs Propre

A window is 'nette' when it's streak-free. A shirt is 'propre' when it's washed.

Nettement

Use 'nettement' with 'plus' or 'moins' for strong comparisons.

记住它

词源

From Latin 'nitidus' meaning 'shining, bright, clean'.

文化背景

French pay slips are notoriously complex, making the 'salaire net' the most important figure for employees.

Being 'net' in communication is respected as a sign of honesty and efficiency.

在生活中练习

真实语境

对话开场白

"Quelle est ta position nette sur ce projet ?"

"Est-ce que cette photo te semble nette ?"

"As-tu une idée nette de ce que tu veux faire ?"

"La différence est nette, n'est-ce pas ?"

"C'est net ou c'est flou pour toi ?"

日记主题

Décrivez un moment où vous avez dû prendre une décision nette.

Quelle est la différence la plus nette entre votre pays et la France ?

Pourquoi est-il important d'avoir une vision nette de ses objectifs ?

Décrivez une image nette qui vous a marqué.

Qu'est-ce qui est 'net' dans votre vie en ce moment ?

常见问题

10 个问题

No, it usually means 'clear' or 'sharp'. For 'clean' (not dirty), use 'propre'.

It is spelled 'nette', with a double 't' and an 'e'.

Yes, the 't' is always pronounced in 'net' and 'nette'.

It is your take-home pay after taxes and social contributions.

Yes, it can mean 'suddenly' or 'abruptly', as in 's'arrêter net'.

'Net' is the adjective/short adverb, while 'nettement' is the general adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'significantly'.

No, 'le Net' is a noun meaning the Internet.

Yes, but 'clair' is more common. 'Net' implies a lack of haze or clouds.

It's an idiom meaning to find out the truth once and for all.

Yes, to describe a clear and undisputed victory or foul.

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