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un organe

B1 noun 10分钟阅读

un organe

开始练习例句笔记与提示 un organe 30秒了解

解析 un organe in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know 'un organe' as a basic word for a part of the body. You might learn it when talking about health or basic anatomy. For example, you might learn that the heart (le cœur) is an organ. You don't need to worry about the political or metaphorical meanings yet. Just remember it is a masculine noun: 'un organe'. You might see it in a simple sentence like 'Le cœur est un organe.' Focus on the physical aspect and its connection to health. It is helpful to know this word if you need to tell a doctor that a specific part of your body feels strange, though at A1, you would likely just name the part (like 'le ventre' or 'la tête').

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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'un organe' in more complete sentences related to health and the human body. You might learn about 'les organes des sens' like the eyes (les yeux) or the ears (les oreilles). You should be able to understand simple instructions or descriptions involving organs in a medical context, such as 'Il faut protéger vos organes.' You will also begin to see the word in plural form 'les organes.' This is a good time to practice the gender of the word, ensuring you use 'un' or 'le' correctly. You might also encounter the phrase 'don d'organes' in very simple public health posters, even if you don't fully understand the legal details.

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At the B1 level, you should understand both the biological and the functional/institutional meanings of 'un organe.' You will encounter this word in news articles, particularly when they discuss 'un organe de presse' (a newspaper or media outlet) or 'un organe du gouvernement' (a government body). You should be able to talk about the importance of different organs for health and participate in a basic discussion about organ donation ('le don d'organes'). You should also recognize the word when used to describe someone's voice ('un bel organe'). Your vocabulary is now expanding to include the metaphorical use of the word as a 'tool' or 'voice' for an organization.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'un organe' with precision in various contexts. You can discuss complex topics like medical ethics, the functioning of the 'organes de l'État' (state bodies), and the role of 'organes consultatifs' (advisory bodies). You should understand the nuances between 'un organe' and 'une instance' or 'une institution.' In your writing, you can use 'organe' to describe how different parts of a system work together. You should also be comfortable with formal expressions like 'organe de liaison' or 'organe de contrôle.' Your understanding of the word should now include its use in technical or academic texts about biology, law, or sociology.

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At the C1 level, you possess a deep understanding of the stylistic and technical nuances of 'un organe.' You can use it in highly formal or literary contexts. For instance, you might analyze how a specific newspaper serves as the 'organe' of a political movement in a historical essay. You can use the term metaphorically to describe the 'organes de la pensée' or other abstract concepts. Your pronunciation should be perfect, and you should never confuse it with 'un orgue.' You are capable of understanding complex legal documents that define the 'organes délibérants' of a corporation or a government. You can also use the term in a sophisticated way to compliment a singer's 'organe vocal.'

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At the C2 level, 'un organe' is a versatile tool in your linguistic repertoire. You can use it with total ease in any domain, from advanced medical research to constitutional law. You understand its historical development and can appreciate its use in 18th or 19th-century French literature. You can engage in high-level debates about the 'organes supranationaux' of the EU or the philosophical implications of 'l'organe' as a concept of mediation between the self and the world. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, and you can play with the word's various meanings for rhetorical effect in speeches or formal writing.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

un organe 30秒了解

Refers to biological parts like the heart or lungs.
Describes administrative or political bodies within a larger system.
Used to refer to a person's voice as a physical instrument.
Commonly used in the context of media ('organe de presse').

The French word un organe primarily refers to a biological entity within a living organism that performs a specific, vital function. Just as in English, it encompasses the heart, lungs, liver, and skin. However, in French, the term's utility extends significantly into the realms of politics, administration, and even aesthetics. When a French speaker discusses an organe de presse, they are referring to a media outlet that serves as a voice or instrument for a particular viewpoint or organization. This metaphorical extension is crucial for B1 learners to grasp, as it appears frequently in news broadcasts and formal discussions. Furthermore, un organe can describe a person's voice, particularly when it is powerful or distinctive, often used in the phrase un bel organe to compliment a singer or an orator.

Biological Context: Refers to a part of the body such as the heart (le cœur) or the stomach (l'estomac).

Le foie est un organe essentiel pour la digestion et la détoxification.

Institutional Context: Refers to a committee, board, or department within a larger organization that carries out specific duties.

Le Conseil de sécurité est un organe principal des Nations Unies.

In everyday conversation, you might encounter the term in medical settings or when discussing health. However, its use in the context of 'organ donation' (le don d'organes) is perhaps the most common social application. Understanding the breadth of this word allows you to navigate both a doctor's office and a political science seminar with equal competence. It is a word that bridges the gap between the physical reality of our bodies and the structural reality of our societies.

Acoustic/Vocal Context: Used to describe the voice as a physical instrument of sound production.

Ce chanteur d'opéra possède vraiment un organe impressionnant.

Le journal 'Le Monde' est souvent considéré comme un organe de référence.

La peau est le plus grand organe du corps humain.

Using un organe correctly requires paying attention to the context of the sentence, as it can shift from a literal biological meaning to a more abstract institutional one. When referring to biology, it is often paired with adjectives like vital, interne, or externe. For instance, you might say, 'Le cœur est un organe vital.' In medical discourse, you will frequently see it used with verbs like transplanter (to transplant) or prélever (to remove/harvest for donation). This highlights the physical, tangible nature of the word in a clinical setting.

Medical Usage: Relates to surgery, health, and anatomy.

Les médecins ont réussi à transplanter un organe sain sur le patient.

In a political or organizational context, un organe is often followed by a prepositional phrase starting with de to define its role. Common examples include organe de liaison (liaison body) or organe de direction (management body). Here, the word emphasizes the functional part of a larger machine-like structure. If you are writing a report about a company, you might refer to the board of directors as an 'organe de décision.' This usage is formal and precise, indicating a specific entity with delegated authority.

Administrative Usage: Relates to committees, boards, and organizational structures.

Cet organe consultatif donne son avis sur les nouvelles lois.

When describing someone's voice, the word organe acts almost as a synonym for 'vocal power.' It is a slightly old-fashioned or very formal way to compliment a performer. You might hear a judge on a talent show say, 'Quel organe !' to express amazement at a singer's range and strength. This usage treats the voice as a physical instrument. Lastly, in the context of media, an 'organe de presse' is a publication that represents a specific party or ideology. For example, 'L'Humanité était l'organe officiel du Parti communiste français.'

Metaphorical/Vocal Usage: Relates to the voice or a media outlet's ideological stance.

Elle a un organe puissant qui remplit toute la salle de concert.

Le journal sert d' organe de propagande pour le gouvernement.

Chaque organe du corps a un rôle spécifique à jouer.

You will encounter the word un organe in several distinct environments in France and other French-speaking countries. The most common is undoubtedly the medical field. If you watch French medical dramas or news segments about health breakthroughs, the term 'don d'organes' (organ donation) is a recurring theme. France has a 'presumed consent' law regarding organ donation, so public awareness campaigns often use this word on posters in hospitals and clinics. Doctors will use it to explain how a disease affects a specific part of the body, such as 'l'organe touché par l'infection.'

News and Media: Used when discussing political structures or the role of certain newspapers.

Le présentateur a parlé de l' organe exécutif du gouvernement.

In the world of French politics and law, un organe is used to describe various branches of government or international bodies. You will hear it in news reports concerning the European Union or the United Nations, where phrases like 'les organes de l'ONU' (the organs of the UN) are standard. This usage emphasizes the functional and structural nature of these institutions. It is also common in academic settings, particularly in biology or political science lectures, where precise terminology is required to describe how a system—whether biological or social—operates through its various parts.

Cultural and Artistic Circles: Used by critics or fans to describe a powerful singing or speaking voice.

La critique a loué l' organe exceptionnel de la soprano.

In a more niche context, you might hear it used by mechanics or engineers. Although 'pièce' or 'composant' is more common for machinery, 'organe' can sometimes refer to a vital part of a machine, like 'un organe de transmission.' However, this is less common in everyday speech than the biological or political meanings. Finally, in high-level literary or journalistic French, the word is used to denote a means of expression. A newspaper might be called the 'organe d'expression d'une minorité.' This implies that the publication is the physical tool through which a group's thoughts are made manifest.

Educational Settings: Common in biology textbooks and classroom discussions about anatomy.

Le professeur explique comment chaque organe collabore dans le système.

Les organes de presse jouent un rôle crucial en démocratie.

Le patient attend une greffe d' organe depuis deux ans.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing un organe with un orgue. While they share a common etymological root, in modern French, un orgue refers specifically to the musical instrument (the pipe organ), whereas un organe refers to the biological or institutional body. If you say you are going to church to listen to 'l'organe,' people will understand you mean the voice of the singer or perhaps a biological part, which would be very confusing! Always use 'l'orgue' for the instrument.

Gender Confusion: Many learners assume words ending in 'e' are feminine. 'Organe' is masculine.

Faux: Une organe vital. Correct: Un organe vital.

Another mistake involves the pluralization and gender of the musical instrument 'orgue,' which complicates things further. While 'un orgue' is masculine in the singular, it often becomes feminine in the plural when referring to a specific set of pipes ('les grandes orgues'). However, 'un organe' (the biological one) remains masculine in both singular and plural ('des organes'). Do not let the shifting gender of the musical instrument confuse you regarding the biological term.

Overextending the Meaning: Using 'organe' for any part of a machine. Use 'pièce' or 'composant' for general mechanical parts.

Faux: L'organe de mon vélo est cassé. Correct: Une pièce de mon vélo est cassée.

Learners also sometimes confuse organe with organisation. While an 'organe' can be part of an 'organisation,' they are not interchangeable. An 'organisation' is the whole entity (like the Red Cross), while an 'organe' is a specific functional unit within it (like the executive committee). Using 'organe' when you mean the entire organization sounds overly technical or simply incorrect. Additionally, avoid using 'organe' to mean 'organize' (the verb is 'organiser').

Pronunciation Pitfall: The 'g' is hard, like in 'gold', followed by a nasal-ish 'an' sound. It is not pronounced like the English 'organ'.

Assurez-vous de bien prononcer le 'an' de organe sans trop forcer le 'n'.

Ne dites pas 'ma organe' car c'est un nom masculin.

L'erreur classique est de traduire 'musical organ' par organe.

Depending on what you want to say, there are several words that might be more precise than un organe. In a biological sense, if you are referring to a part of the body that isn't necessarily a complex organ, you might use une partie du corps (a body part) or un membre (a limb). For example, a finger is a 'partie du corps,' but not usually called an 'organe' in general conversation, even if it is technically part of the integumentary system.

Organe vs. Membre: 'Organe' usually refers to internal vital parts (heart, lungs), while 'membre' refers to external limbs (arms, legs).

Le bras est un membre, tandis que le rein est un organe.

In political or administrative contexts, une instance or un comité can often replace 'organe.' An 'instance' refers to an authority or a level of jurisdiction. For instance, 'les instances dirigeantes' (the governing bodies) is a common alternative to 'les organes de direction.' 'Comité' is more specific and refers to a group of people appointed for a task. While 'organe' sounds more structural and permanent, 'comité' can feel more personal or temporary.

Organe vs. Instance: 'Organe' emphasizes the functional role within a system; 'instance' emphasizes the authority or power held.

Cette décision relève de l' organe compétent (ou de l'instance compétente).

When discussing media, un média or une publication are common synonyms for 'organe de presse.' However, 'organe' implies a closer, often official, link to a specific group. If you call a newspaper a 'média,' it's neutral. If you call it an 'organe,' you are suggesting it functions as a tool for a specific entity. For voices, you can simply use la voix. Using 'un bel organe' is a stylistic choice that adds flair and emphasizes the physical quality of the sound.

Organe vs. Instrument: In a metaphorical sense, 'instrument' is used for the means to achieve an end, while 'organe' is the part that does the work.

La diplomatie est l' organe de la paix (ou l'instrument de la paix).

Un organe sensoriel comme l'œil nous permet de voir.

L'assemblée est l' organe législatif de la nation.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The words 'organ' (biology) and 'organ' (musical instrument) have the same root because both were seen as 'tools'—one for life, one for music.

发音指南

UK /ɔʁ.ɡan/

US /ɔr.ɡɑn/

Stress is evenly distributed, with a slight emphasis on the final syllable 'gane'.

押韵词

âne cane plane crâne banane cabane douane tisane

常见错误

Pronouncing it like the English word 'organ'.
Making the 'n' too silent (it is not a nasal vowel like 'an' in 'maman').
Confusing it with 'orgue' (the instrument).
Misgendering it as feminine.
Softening the 'g' (it should be hard as in 'go').

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate.

写作 3/5

Must remember the masculine gender and the 'e' at the end.

口语 3/5

Requires correct pronunciation of the 'r' and the 'an' sound.

听力 2/5

Easily understood in context, but don't confuse with 'orgue'.

接下来学什么

前置知识

corps partie santé cœur vie

接下来学习

organisme système fonctionnement transplantation institution

高级

prérogative délibérant subsidiaire atrophie physiologique

需要掌握的语法

Masculine nouns ending in -e

Un organe, un groupe, un problème.

Adjectives before vowels (beau/bel)

Un bel organe (not un beau organe).

Plural of compound nouns with 'de'

Des dons d'organes (only 'don' takes an 's' usually, but 'organes' is plural here by nature).

Definite article elision

L'organe (not le organe).

Preposition 'de' for function

Organe de presse, organe de décision.

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按水平分级的例句

Le cœur est un organe.

The heart is an organ.

Simple subject-verb-complement structure.

C'est un organe important.

It is an important organ.

Use of the adjective 'important' after the noun.

L'estomac est un organe.

The stomach is an organ.

Definite article 'L'' before a vowel.

Le corps a beaucoup d'organes.

The body has many organs.

Plural form 'organes' after 'beaucoup de'.

Quel est cet organe ?

Which organ is this?

Interrogative adjective 'quel' matching masculine 'organe'.

Un organe aide le corps.

An organ helps the body.

Present tense of 'aider'.

Le poumon est un organe.

The lung is an organ.

Singular masculine noun.

J'apprends les noms des organes.

I am learning the names of the organs.

Contraction 'des' (de + les).

Les yeux sont les organes de la vue.

The eyes are the organs of sight.

Plural 'les organes' and the preposition 'de'.

Il faut prendre soin de chaque organe.

One must take care of every organ.

Expression 'prendre soin de'.

Le médecin examine l'organe malade.

The doctor examines the sick organ.

Adjective 'malade' modifying 'organe'.

La peau est aussi un organe.

The skin is also an organ.

Adverb 'aussi' for addition.

Nous étudions l'organe du cœur à l'école.

We are studying the heart organ at school.

Use of 'étudier' in present tense.

Est-ce un organe vital ?

Is it a vital organ?

Inversion or 'est-ce' for questions.

Les organes internes sont protégés.

Internal organs are protected.

Agreement of adjective 'internes' and 'protégés'.

Il a mal à un organe.

He has pain in an organ.

Expression 'avoir mal à'.

Ce journal est l'organe d'un parti politique.

This newspaper is the organ of a political party.

Metaphorical use of 'organe'.

Elle possède un bel organe vocal.

She has a beautiful vocal organ (voice).

Adjective 'bel' used before a masculine noun starting with a vowel.

Le don d'organes peut sauver des vies.

Organ donation can save lives.

Compound noun 'don d'organes'.

Chaque organe a une fonction précise.

Each organ has a precise function.

Indefinite adjective 'chaque'.

L'organe de presse a publié un démenti.

The press organ published a denial.

Passé composé with 'a publié'.

Le foie est l'organe le plus lourd.

The liver is the heaviest organ.

Superlative 'le plus lourd'.

Le gouvernement a créé un nouvel organe consultatif.

The government created a new advisory body.

Adjective 'nouvel' before a masculine noun starting with a vowel.

L'alcool peut endommager cet organe.

Alcohol can damage this organ.

Modal verb 'peut' followed by infinitive.

Les organes de l'État doivent rester indépendants.

The state bodies must remain independent.

Plural subject-verb agreement.

Il s'agit d'un organe de contrôle financier.

It is a financial control body.

Expression 'il s'agit de'.

La transplantation d'un organe est une opération complexe.

Organ transplantation is a complex operation.

Noun 'transplantation' followed by 'de'.

Le Parlement est l'organe législatif principal.

Parliament is the main legislative body.

Adjective 'principal' matching 'organe'.

L'organe de direction se réunit une fois par mois.

The management body meets once a month.

Pronominal verb 'se réunir'.

Cette revue est l'organe officiel de l'association.

This magazine is the association's official organ.

Adjective 'officiel' matching 'organe'.

L'insuffisance d'un organe vital est grave.

The failure of a vital organ is serious.

Noun 'insuffisance' followed by 'de'.

Il a un organe d'une puissance rare.

He has a voice of rare power.

Prepositional phrase 'd'une puissance rare'.

L'organe délibérant a voté le budget annuel.

The deliberative body voted on the annual budget.

Present participle 'délibérant' used as an adjective.

La séparation des organes du pouvoir est essentielle.

The separation of the bodies of power is essential.

Abstract concept of 'organes du pouvoir'.

Ce texte définit les compétences de chaque organe.

This text defines the powers of each body.

Noun 'compétences' in a legal sense.

Le journal servait d'organe de propagande au régime.

The newspaper served as a propaganda organ for the regime.

Imperfect tense 'servait'.

L'organe sensoriel transforme le stimulus en influx nerveux.

The sensory organ transforms the stimulus into nerve impulses.

Technical scientific vocabulary.

Il est membre de l'organe exécutif de la Commission.

He is a member of the Commission's executive body.

Prepositional chain 'de l'organe exécutif de'.

Le prélèvement d'organes est strictement réglementé.

Organ harvesting is strictly regulated.

Adverb 'strictement' modifying the participle.

Son organe s'est brisé sous le coup de l'émotion.

His voice broke under the weight of emotion.

Metaphorical use of 'organe' for voice.

L'organe de presse s'érige en défenseur de la liberté.

The press organ sets itself up as a defender of freedom.

Pronominal verb 's'ériger en'.

La complexité de l'organe humain défie toute compréhension.

The complexity of the human organ defies all understanding.

Abstract usage of 'défier'.

Les organes de traités de l'ONU surveillent l'application des droits.

UN treaty bodies monitor the application of rights.

Specific legal term 'organes de traités'.

L'organe de la parole est le propre de l'homme, selon certains.

The organ of speech is unique to humans, according to some.

Expression 'le propre de'.

Chaque organe social concourt à l'équilibre de la nation.

Each social body contributes to the nation's balance.

Verb 'concourir à'.

L'atrophie de cet organe entraîne des séquelles irréversibles.

The atrophy of this organ leads to irreversible consequences.

Formal medical terminology.

L'organe exécutif a outrepassé ses prérogatives constitutionnelles.

The executive body exceeded its constitutional prerogatives.

Advanced legal vocabulary 'outrepasser' and 'prérogatives'.

Il a prêté son organe à la cause des opprimés.

He lent his voice to the cause of the oppressed.

Literary use of 'prêter son organe'.

近义词

instrument membre partie instance comité voix publication entité

反义词

tout ensemble organisme organisation

常见搭配

organe vital

don d'organes

organe de presse

organe législatif

organe exécutif

bel organe

organe sensoriel

organe de liaison

greffe d'organe

organe interne

常用短语

trafic d'organes

— Illegal trade of human organs.

Le film traite du trafic d'organes.

organe de décision

— The part of an organization that makes the choices.

Le conseil d'administration est l'organe de décision.

organe consultatif

— A body that provides advice but has no final power.

C'est un simple organe consultatif.

organe de contrôle

— A body that monitors or audits activities.

L'organe de contrôle vérifie les comptes.

organe de propagande

— A media outlet used to spread specific ideas.

Cette radio est un organe de propagande.

organe de direction

— The management or leadership body.

L'organe de direction a changé la stratégie.

organe délibérant

— A body that debates and votes on decisions.

Le conseil municipal est l'organe délibérant.

organe subsidiaire

— A secondary body created by a primary one.

L'ONU a plusieurs organes subsidiaires.

perte d'un organe

— Losing the function or physical presence of an organ.

La perte d'un organe est un traumatisme.

organe artificiel

— A man-made device that replaces a biological organ.

Les chercheurs travaillent sur un organe artificiel.

容易混淆的词

un organe vs un orgue

The musical instrument. Remember: 'un organe' is for the body/politics.

un organe vs une organisation

The whole entity. 'Un organe' is just a part of it.

un organe vs un membre

Usually refers to arms or legs, while 'organe' is internal.

习语与表达

"avoir un bel organe"

— To have a powerful and beautiful voice.

Écoute-la chanter, elle a vraiment un bel organe !

Informal/Appreciative

"être l'organe de"

— To be the spokesperson or representative for someone/something.

Il s'est fait l'organe de nos revendications.

Formal

"un organe de fer"

— Metaphorically, a very strong and resistant constitution or voice.

Malgré son âge, il garde un organe de fer.

Literary

"faire vibrer son organe"

— To speak or sing with great passion and volume.

L'orateur faisait vibrer son organe devant la foule.

Slightly Humorous/Literary

"organe de la loi"

— A representative of the law (e.g., a policeman or judge).

Il a été arrêté par les organes de la loi.

Old-fashioned/Formal

"prêter son organe à"

— To speak on behalf of a cause or a person.

Elle a prêté son organe à la défense de l'environnement.

Formal

"l'organe de la vérité"

— Someone or something that supposedly speaks only the truth.

Il se croit l'organe de la vérité absolue.

Ironic/Literary

"un organe puissant"

— Often used to describe a thunderous voice.

Le général avait un organe puissant qui terrorisait les recrues.

Neutral

"organe de transmission"

— A person or thing that passes information from one to another.

Il n'est qu'un organe de transmission sans pouvoir propre.

Neutral

"organe de combat"

— A publication or group dedicated to a specific struggle/cause.

Ce journal était l'organe de combat de la résistance.

Historical/Formal

容易混淆

un organe vs orgue

Similar spelling and root.

Orgue is a musical instrument; organe is a biological/functional part.

Il joue de l'orgue, mais il a un bel organe (voix).

un organe vs organisme

Related root.

Organisme is the whole living being; organe is a part of it.

L'organisme humain contient plusieurs organes.

un organe vs organisation

Similar concept of structure.

Organisation is the act of organizing or the whole group; organe is a functional unit.

Cette organisation possède un organe de presse.

un organe vs partie

Both mean 'part'.

Partie is general; organe is specific to a vital function.

Cette partie du bras n'est pas un organe.

un organe vs instrument

Metaphorical overlap.

Instrument is a tool used by someone; organe is a functional part of a system.

Le marteau est un instrument, le cœur est un organe.

句型

Le [organe] est [adjectif].

Le cœur est rouge.

J'ai mal à mon [organe].

J'ai mal à mon estomac.

C'est l'organe de [nom].

C'est l'organe de la vue.

Il faut protéger les organes de [nom].

Il faut protéger les organes de l'État.

L'organe en question a pour but de [verbe].

L'organe en question a pour but de réguler le marché.

S'ériger en organe de [nom].

S'ériger en organe de la conscience nationale.

Posséder un [adjectif] organe.

Posséder un puissant organe.

Le don d'organes est [adjectif].

Le don d'organes est anonyme.

词族

名词

organisme

organisation

organisateur

organisatrice

organigramme

动词

organiser

réorganiser

s'organiser

形容词

organique

organisé

organisatrice

organisationnel

如何使用

frequency

Common in medical, political, and formal contexts.

常见错误

Une organe vital. → Un organe vital.
The word is masculine despite the 'e' ending.
L'organe de l'église est beau. → L'orgue de l'église est beau.
The musical instrument is 'orgue', not 'organe'.
Je donne mes organisations. → Je donne mes organes.
Confusing 'organisation' with 'organe' in the context of donation.
Il a un beau organe. → Il a un bel organe.
Before a masculine noun starting with a vowel, 'beau' becomes 'bel'.
L'organe de ma voiture est cassé. → Une pièce de ma voiture est cassée.
Using 'organe' for simple mechanical parts instead of 'pièce'.

小贴士

Gender Tip

Associate 'organe' with 'homme' (masculine) because the human body has organs. This helps you remember it is 'un organe'.

Root Word

The root is 'organ', same as in English. Focus on the 'e' at the end which is silent but changes the look of the word.

Social Context

In France, talking about 'don d'organes' is common in the news. Knowing this term helps you follow social debates.

Voice Compliment

If you hear someone singing amazingly, say 'Quel bel organe !' to sound like a sophisticated French speaker.

Formal Reports

In professional documents, use 'organe de direction' instead of 'les chefs' to sound more administrative and precise.

Contextual Clues

If you hear 'organe' in a hospital, it's biological. If you hear it in a parliament, it's a committee.

Tool Mnemonic

Think: An 'organe' is an 'outil' (tool) for the 'organisme'. Both 'organe' and 'outil' are masculine.

Hard G

Make sure the 'g' is hard like in 'guitar'. A soft 'g' would change the word entirely.

Newspaper Titles

Some old French newspapers have 'Organe de...' in their subtitle. Look for it in historical archives.

Daily Use

Try to identify one 'organe' you are using right now (like your eyes to read) and say it in French: 'Mes yeux sont des organes'.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of an 'ORGAN' as a 'TOOL' (the original Greek meaning). The 'ORGANe' is the 'TOOL' of the body.

视觉联想

Imagine a heart (organe) holding a newspaper (organe de presse) and speaking into a microphone (organe vocal).

Word Web

cœur poumons foie presse gouvernement voix don greffe

挑战

Try to use 'organe' in three different ways today: once for a body part, once for a newspaper, and once for a voice.

词源

From the Latin 'organum', which itself comes from the Ancient Greek 'organon' (ὄργανοv), meaning 'tool' or 'instrument'.

原始含义： A tool or instrument used to perform a specific task.

Indo-European (Italic/Romance)

文化背景

Be respectful when discussing 'don d'organes' as it is a sensitive topic involving death and ethics.

In English, 'organ' is rarely used for 'voice' outside of very technical or poetic contexts, whereas in French, 'un bel organe' is a common compliment.

The French National Assembly's 'organes de fonctionnement'. The newspaper 'L'Humanité' as a historical 'organe' of the PCF. Classic French medical texts by Claude Bernard.

在生活中练习

真实语境

At the doctor's

Quel organe vous fait mal ?
C'est un organe interne.
L'organe fonctionne bien.
Il faut examiner l'organe.

Politics

L'organe exécutif a décidé.
C'est un organe de l'ONU.
L'organe de contrôle vérifie.
Un organe indépendant.

Music/Theater

Un bel organe vocal.
Il a un organe puissant.
Son organe a faibli.
Travailler son organe.

Media

L'organe officiel du parti.
Un organe de presse influent.
Ce journal est leur organe.
L'organe d'expression.

Education/Biology

Le foie est un organe.
Les organes des sens.
Le rôle de chaque organe.
L'évolution des organes.

对话开场白

"Penses-tu que le don d'organes devrait être obligatoire pour tout le monde ?"

"Quel est, selon toi, l'organe le plus important du corps humain ?"

"Connais-tu un chanteur qui possède un organe vraiment exceptionnel ?"

"Est-ce que tu lis souvent l'organe de presse d'un parti politique ?"

"Quels sont les différents organes qui composent le gouvernement de ton pays ?"

日记主题

Décrivez l'importance de prendre soin de ses organes vitaux au quotidien.

Imaginez que vous êtes un organe du corps (le cœur, le cerveau). Racontez votre journée.

Réfléchissez à l'influence des organes de presse sur l'opinion publique aujourd'hui.

Pourquoi la séparation des organes du pouvoir est-elle importante dans une démocratie ?

Écrivez une lettre pour encourager quelqu'un à devenir donneur d'organes.

常见问题

10 个问题

Oui, 'un organe' est toujours masculin en français, même s'il se termine par un 'e'. Il ne faut jamais dire 'une organe'.

L'organe est une partie du corps ou d'une institution. L'orgue est l'instrument de musique à tuyaux que l'on trouve souvent dans les églises.

C'est rare. On utilise plutôt 'pièce' ou 'composant'. Cependant, en mécanique très technique, on peut parler d'un 'organe de transmission'.

C'est un journal, un magazine ou un site web qui sert de porte-parole à un parti politique, une association ou un groupe d'intérêt.

On dit 'le don d'organes'. C'est une expression très courante en France.

Oui, c'est une façon élégante de parler d'une voix puissante ou belle. On dit souvent 'un bel organe'.

Ce sont les yeux (la vue), les oreilles (l'ouïe), le nez (l'odorat), la langue (le goût) et la peau (le toucher).

Oui, le cerveau est l'organe principal du système nerveux.

C'est un groupe de personnes qui donne des conseils ou des avis, mais qui ne prend pas les décisions finales.

C'est un 'r' français standard, prononcé au fond de la gorge, comme si vous vous racliez légèrement la gorge.

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