C1 Collocation 正式

कठिन परीक्षा पास करना

kathin pariksha paas karna

To pass a difficult exam

意思

To successfully complete a challenging assessment or test.

🌍

文化背景

The 'Board Exams' (10th and 12th grade) are seen as the first major 'kaṭhin parīkṣā' in a child's life, often determining their entire career path. The term 'Agni Pariksha' (Trial by Fire) is the ultimate cultural reference for this phrase, originating from the Ramayana. In the booming tech sector, 'cracking' a coding interview at a FAANG company is described using this phrase to emphasize the low success rate. Passing a difficult government exam (Sarkari Naukri) instantly elevates a person's status in rural and semi-urban Indian society, often affecting marriage prospects.

🎯

Use 'Crack' for Slang

If you want to sound like a modern Indian student, say 'Exam crack kar liya' instead of the full Hindi phrase.

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Gender Alert

Never say 'Pariksha pass kiya'. It's a dead giveaway that you're a beginner. Always use 'ki'.

意思

To successfully complete a challenging assessment or test.

🎯

Use 'Crack' for Slang

If you want to sound like a modern Indian student, say 'Exam crack kar liya' instead of the full Hindi phrase.

⚠️

Gender Alert

Never say 'Pariksha pass kiya'. It's a dead giveaway that you're a beginner. Always use 'ki'.

💬

Mithai Ritual

If you tell an Indian friend you passed a 'kaṭhin parīkṣā', expect them to ask 'Party kab hai?' or 'Mithai khilao!'

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb.

उसने पिछले साल अपनी सबसे ______ परीक्षा पास ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

'Pariksha' is feminine, so the verb must be 'ki'. 'Kaṭhin' is the standard adjective for difficult.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

Sentence (b) correctly uses the feminine verb 'ki' to agree with 'Pariksha'.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate phrase.

A: क्या तुम कल के इंटरव्यू के लिए तैयार हो? B: हाँ, मुझे पता है कि यह एक ______ है, लेकिन मैं इसे ______ करूँगा।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

The context of an interview fits the metaphorical use of 'kaṭhin parīkṣā pās karnā'.

Match the situation to the phrase.

Situation: A person successfully recovers from a very long and painful illness.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

Metaphorically, overcoming a major life hurdle like illness is described as passing a difficult test.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

Formal vs Informal

Formal
उत्तीर्ण होना To pass (Official)
Informal
एग्जाम निकालना To clear the exam

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb. Fill Blank B1

उसने पिछले साल अपनी सबसे ______ परीक्षा पास ______।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

'Pariksha' is feminine, so the verb must be 'ki'. 'Kaṭhin' is the standard adjective for difficult.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

Sentence (b) correctly uses the feminine verb 'ki' to agree with 'Pariksha'.

Complete the dialogue with the most appropriate phrase. dialogue_completion B2

A: क्या तुम कल के इंटरव्यू के लिए तैयार हो? B: हाँ, मुझे पता है कि यह एक ______ है, लेकिन मैं इसे ______ करूँगा।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

The context of an interview fits the metaphorical use of 'kaṭhin parīkṣā pās karnā'.

Match the situation to the phrase. situation_matching C1

Situation: A person successfully recovers from a very long and painful illness.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: b

Metaphorically, overcoming a major life hurdle like illness is described as passing a difficult test.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

It is 'Standard Colloquial Hindi'. While 'uttīrṇa honā' is the pure Sanskrit form, 'pass karna' is used by 99% of speakers in daily life.

Yes, absolutely. Any formal evaluation can be a 'pariksha'.

Because 'Pariksha' is a feminine noun. In Hindi, the verb in the perfective tense agrees with the object.

The opposite is 'fail hona' (फ़ेल होना) or 'anuttīrṇa honā' (अनुत्तीर्ण होना - very formal).

Yes, metaphorically. 'उससे बात करना मेरे लिए एक कठिन परीक्षा पास करने जैसा था।'

'Imtihan' is the Urdu/Persian word, 'Pariksha' is Sanskrit. They are interchangeable, but 'Pariksha' is more common in textbooks.

You can say 'मैं मुश्किल से पास हुआ' (I passed with difficulty/barely).

It means 'Trial by Fire'. It's used for extreme life tests, not usually for school exams.

Both. 'Main pass ho gaya' (I became passed) and 'Maine pariksha pass ki' (I passed the exam).

Constantly! Almost every movie about students (like 3 Idiots) uses this phrase.

相关表达

🔗

मैदान मारना

similar

To win a battle or a competition.

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बाजी मारना

similar

To win or take the lead.

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अग्नि परीक्षा

specialized form

A trial by fire; a supreme test of character.

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मुँह की खाना

contrast

To suffer a humiliating defeat.

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लोहे के चने चबाना

builds on

To perform a very difficult task.

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