A1 Idiom 非正式 7分钟阅读

मक्खन लगाना

makkhan lagaana

To butter up/flatter

字面意思: to apply butter

15秒了解

  • Literally means 'to apply butter'.
  • Figuratively means to flatter or butter someone up.
  • Used when praise seems insincere or for gain.
  • Informal phrase, often used playfully or critically.

意思

这个印地语习语 `मक्खन लगाना` (makkhan lagana) 的字面意思是“涂抹黄油”。比喻意义上,它指的是奉承或讨好某人,通常是为了获得某种好处或恩惠。它带有一种略显狡猾的意味,就像你在试图用甜言蜜语来赢得某人的好感一样。

关键例句

3 / 11
1

Texting a friend about a colleague

मेरा सहकर्मी हमेशा बॉस की तारीफ करता रहता है, लगता है वो बस मक्खन लगा रहा है।

My colleague always praises the boss, it seems like he's just buttering him up.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
2

At a family gathering

बेटा, तुम आजकल अपनी माँ को बहुत मक्खन लगा रहे हो। कुछ चाहिए क्या?

Son, you're buttering up your mother a lot these days. Do you need something?

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
3

Instagram caption for a funny meme

जब कोई आपसे सिर्फ़ इसलिए बात करे क्योंकि उसे आपसे कुछ काम है 😩 #मक्खन #फर्जीदोस्ती

When someone talks to you only because they need a favor from you 😩 #flattery #fakefriendship

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>
🌍

文化背景

Commonly used in college and office environments to describe someone trying to get on the good side of a professor or boss. Used to describe 'brown-nosing' or excessive sycophancy in high-pressure jobs.

💡

Context is Key

Only use this with people you know well. It can be offensive if used with strangers.

15秒了解

  • Literally means 'to apply butter'.
  • Figuratively means to flatter or butter someone up.
  • Used when praise seems insincere or for gain.
  • Informal phrase, often used playfully or critically.

What It Means

This phrase is all about sweet-talking someone. You're not just being nice; you're trying to impress them. Think of it as applying a smooth layer of flattery. It’s often done to get something you want. The vibe is a bit playful, maybe even a little sly. It’s like giving someone a compliment that’s just a *little* too generous. You’re hoping they’ll feel good and do you a favor. It’s not outright lying, but it’s definitely not pure honesty either. It’s a social lubricant, really. Sometimes, it’s harmless fun. Other times, it can feel a bit manipulative. You’re essentially trying to make yourself look good by making the other person feel even better. It’s a classic move in the game of social interaction. Who doesn't like a compliment, right? But when it's excessive, it smells fishy.

Origin Story

The origin of मक्खन लगाना likely comes from the literal act of applying ghee or butter. In ancient India, ghee (clarified butter) was highly valued. It was used in religious rituals, cooking, and even for medicinal purposes. Imagine a priest performing a puja. He might pour ghee over the sacred fire. This act is essential for the ritual. If someone wanted to curry favor with the priest, they might offer to help with the ghee. Or perhaps they'd offer him the best quality ghee. This association of ghee with offerings and appeasement likely transferred to social interactions. Someone who is मक्खन लगा रहा है is making a similar 'offering' of praise. They want to smooth things over. They want to make the recipient feel good, just like ghee makes food richer. It’s a culinary metaphor for social success. Who knew cooking could be so political? It’s a sticky situation, much like butter!

How To Use It

Use मक्खन लगाना when someone is trying too hard to please another person. It's often used when you suspect ulterior motives. You can say it directly about someone. Or you can use it to describe a general situation. For example, "He's always complimenting the boss." You could add, "He’s just मक्खन लगा रहा है." It’s a versatile phrase. You can use it in casual chats with friends. You can also use it in slightly more formal settings, if the tone allows. Just be sure the context fits. Are they genuinely praising, or are they buttering up? That’s the key question. Think about the situation. Is the praise over the top? Does it feel earned? If not, मक्खन लगाना might be happening. It’s a great way to add color to your descriptions. You can even use it sarcastically. "Oh, he's not मक्खन लगा रहा है, he genuinely loves your terrible singing!" (Wink wink).

Real-Life Examples

Imagine your friend is talking about their new boss. "My boss is amazing! He knows everything. He's so smart!" You might think, "Hmm, she's trying to get a promotion." You could tell another friend later, "She’s really मक्खन लगा रही है." Or consider a colleague at work. They keep telling the manager how great their ideas are. "Your plan is brilliant!" they might say. Even if the plan is mediocre. This colleague is likely मक्खन लगा रहा है. On social media, someone might comment on a celebrity's post: "You look stunning! The most beautiful person ever!" This could be genuine, or it could be मक्खन लगाना. It’s a common tactic. It’s like leaving a five-star review just to get a discount on your next order. We’ve all seen it, right?

When To Use It

Use मक्खन लगाना when you observe excessive praise. Especially if it seems aimed at gaining favor. Think about job interviews. A candidate might praise the company excessively. They might compliment the interviewer’s insights. This is a prime situation for मक्खन लगाना. Also, use it when someone is trying to get out of trouble. They might flatter the person they wronged. "You're so understanding!" they might say. That’s मक्खन लगाना. It's also useful when discussing office politics. You know, the subtle art of pleasing the higher-ups. Or when your friend is trying to convince their parents to lend them money. "You're the best parents ever!" is classic मक्खन लगाना. It’s for those moments when sincerity is questionable. You suspect there's an agenda. It’s not just a friendly chat. It’s a strategic move.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use मक्खन लगाना for genuine compliments. If someone truly does something amazing, don't accuse them of मक्खन लगाना. It can be insulting. Avoid it in very formal settings unless you're sure. It can sound disrespectful. Don't use it if you're trying to be polite yourself. It might come across as passive-aggressive. For example, if your boss gives you constructive feedback, don't say they are मक्खन लगा रहे हैं to soften the blow. That's just confusing. Also, avoid it if you don't know the person well. You might misinterpret their intentions. It's better to err on the side of politeness. Don't label someone a flatterer without good reason. It’s like calling a chef a liar because their food tastes too good. Sometimes, things are just genuinely nice!

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using it for sincere appreciation. Someone gives you a real, heartfelt compliment. You might think, "Are they मक्खन लगा रहे हैं?" But if it's genuine, you shouldn't use the phrase. Another error is using it in a very formal context. Like in a legal document or a serious academic paper. It's too informal. You might also misuse it by applying it to simple friendliness. Just because someone is nice doesn't mean they're flattering you. It's about the intent behind the praise. Here are some examples:

✗ "My teacher is always मक्खन लगा रहा है to me because I get good grades."

✓ "My teacher is always encouraging me because I get good grades."

✗ "He मक्खन लगाया the judge to win the case."

✓ "He pleaded his case eloquently to the judge to win the case."

See the difference? One implies deceit, the other doesn't. It’s all about the vibe.

Similar Expressions

There are other ways to express similar ideas. चापलूसी करना (chaaplusi karna) is another common term. It means 'to flatter' or 'to fawn'. It's very close in meaning to मक्खन लगाना. जी हुजूरी करना (ji huzoori karna) means 'to obey subserviently' or 'to act like a yes-man'. This is more about blind obedience than just flattery. खुशामद करना (khushamad karna) also means 'to flatter' or 'to praise excessively'. It's quite similar to मक्खन लगाना and चापलूसी करना. They all revolve around pleasing someone, often with an ulterior motive. Think of them as different shades of 'trying too hard to be liked'. It's a whole spectrum of social maneuvering!

Memory Trick

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Picture this: You're trying to get your friend to share their delicious pizza. You start by saying, "Wow, your pizza looks SO good! You're such a great pizza chef!" You're literally spreading praise like butter (मक्खन) on their pizza. You want them to feel good so they give you a slice. मक्खन लगाना = spreading praise like butter to get something. Easy, right? Just don't get butter all over your phone while texting!

Quick FAQ

  • What's the main idea? Flattering someone for personal gain.
  • Is it always negative? Not always, can be playful.
  • When is it used? When praise seems insincere.

使用说明

This idiom is strictly informal and should be avoided in professional or very formal settings. It carries a connotation of insincerity or ulterior motives, so use it when you suspect someone is trying to gain favor through excessive or fake compliments. Be careful not to confuse it with genuine appreciation.

💡

Context is Key

Only use this with people you know well. It can be offensive if used with strangers.

例句

11
#1 Texting a friend about a colleague
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

मेरा सहकर्मी हमेशा बॉस की तारीफ करता रहता है, लगता है वो बस मक्खन लगा रहा है।

My colleague always praises the boss, it seems like he's just buttering him up.

Here, 'मक्खन लगा रहा है' suggests the praise isn't genuine but strategic.

#2 At a family gathering
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

बेटा, तुम आजकल अपनी माँ को बहुत मक्खन लगा रहे हो। कुछ चाहिए क्या?

Son, you're buttering up your mother a lot these days. Do you need something?

This directly questions the motive behind the son's flattery.

#3 Instagram caption for a funny meme
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

जब कोई आपसे सिर्फ़ इसलिए बात करे क्योंकि उसे आपसे कुछ काम है 😩 #मक्खन #फर्जीदोस्ती

When someone talks to you only because they need a favor from you 😩 #flattery #fakefriendship

Uses the phrase in a hashtag to relate to the meme's theme of insincere interaction.

#4 Job interview feedback
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

उम्मीदवार बहुत ज़्यादा तारीफ़ कर रहा था, मुझे लगा वो बस मक्खन लगा रहा है।

The candidate was praising excessively, I felt he was just flattering.

Used in a professional context to describe perceived insincere flattery.

#5 Discussing a politician's speech

नेताजी जनता को बस मक्खन लगा रहे हैं, वादे तो कभी पूरे नहीं होंगे।

The leader is just flattering the public, the promises will never be fulfilled.

Highlights the use of the phrase to criticize insincere promises.

#6 A friend asking for advice
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

मेरी दोस्त हमेशा मुझे 'दुनिया की सबसे अच्छी दोस्त' कहती है। मुझे लगता है वो मुझसे कुछ छिपा रही है।

My friend always calls me 'the best friend in the world'. I think she's hiding something from me.

Implies the excessive compliment might be a way to soften bad news.

Common mistake: Using for genuine compliments 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ मेरी माँ ने मेरे लिए खाना बनाया, वो मुझे हमेशा मक्खन लगाती है। → ✓ मेरी माँ ने मेरे लिए खाना बनाया, वो हमेशा मेरा बहुत ख़याल रखती हैं।

✗ My mom cooked for me, she always butters me up. → ✓ My mom cooked for me, she always takes great care of me.

The first sentence wrongly implies insincerity in a caring act.

Common mistake: Using in formal context 常见错误
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

✗ बैठक में, उन्होंने कहा कि वे अपने बॉस को मक्खन लगा रहे हैं। → ✓ बैठक में, उन्होंने कहा कि वे अपने बॉस की प्रशंसा कर रहे थे।

✗ In the meeting, he said he was buttering up his boss. → ✓ In the meeting, he said he was praising his boss.

Using 'मक्खन लगा रहे हैं' in a formal meeting sounds inappropriate and unprofessional.

#9 TikTok comment section
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

भाई, तेरे डांस मूव्स कमाल के हैं! एकदम मक्खन! 🔥

Bro, your dance moves are amazing! Totally smooth/flawless! 🔥

Here, 'मक्खन' is used colloquially to mean 'smooth' or 'flawless', a positive slang usage.

#10 Ordering food via app
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

डिलीवरी वाले भैया, थोड़ा जल्दी कर दीजिए प्लीज़, मैं आपको 5 स्टार रेटिंग दूँगा! 😉

Delivery guy, please hurry a bit, I'll give you a 5-star rating! 😉

This is a real-life scenario where someone might implicitly be 'buttering up' the delivery person for better service.

#11 Complaining about a salesperson
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

वो सेल्समैन इतना मीठा-मीठा बोल रहा था, मुझे पक्का यकीन था कि वो मक्खन लगा रहा है।

That salesman was speaking so sweetly, I was absolutely sure he was buttering me up.

Describes the overly sweet talk associated with insincere flattery.

自我测试

Choose the correct way to say 'He is buttering up the teacher'.

वह टीचर को ____ है।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मक्खन लगा रहा

The idiom is 'मक्खन लगाना'.

🎉 得分: /1

视觉学习工具

练习题库

1 练习
Choose the correct way to say 'He is buttering up the teacher'. Choose A1

वह टीचर को ____ है।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: मक्खन लगा रहा

The idiom is 'मक्खन लगाना'.

🎉 得分: /1

常见问题

1 个问题

It depends on the tone. If said with a smile, it's teasing. If said seriously, it's an accusation.

相关表达

🔄

चापलूसी करना

synonym

To flatter

🔗

मक्खनबाजी

specialized form

The act of flattery

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